pub struct Authorization<S: Scheme>(/* private fields */);
Expand description

Authorization header, defined in RFC 7235

The “Authorization” header field allows a user agent to authenticate itself with an origin server—usually, but not necessarily, after receiving a 401 (Unauthorized) response. Its value consists of credentials containing the authentication information of the user agent for the realm of the resource being requested.

Authorization is generic over an authentication scheme.

§Examples

fn handler(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<String> {
    let auth = Authorization::<Basic>::parse(&req)?;

    Ok(format!("Hello, {}!", auth.as_ref().user_id()))
}

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impl<S: Scheme> Authorization<S>

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pub fn into_scheme(self) -> S

Consumes Authorization header and returns inner Scheme implementation.

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impl<S: Scheme> AsMut<S> for Authorization<S>

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fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut S

Converts this type into a mutable reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<S: Scheme> AsRef<S> for Authorization<S>

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fn as_ref(&self) -> &S

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
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impl<S: Clone + Scheme> Clone for Authorization<S>

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fn clone(&self) -> Authorization<S>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<S: Debug + Scheme> Debug for Authorization<S>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<S: Default + Scheme> Default for Authorization<S>

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fn default() -> Authorization<S>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<S: Scheme> Display for Authorization<S>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<S: Scheme> From<S> for Authorization<S>

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fn from(scheme: S) -> Authorization<S>

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<S: Hash + Scheme> Hash for Authorization<S>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<S: Scheme> Header for Authorization<S>

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fn name() -> HeaderName

Returns the name of the header field.
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fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError>

Parse the header from a HTTP message.
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impl<S: Ord + Scheme> Ord for Authorization<S>

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Authorization<S>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<S: PartialEq + Scheme> PartialEq for Authorization<S>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Authorization<S>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<S: PartialOrd + Scheme> PartialOrd for Authorization<S>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Authorization<S>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<S: Scheme> TryIntoHeaderValue for Authorization<S>

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type Error = <S as TryIntoHeaderValue>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error>

Try to convert value to a HeaderValue.
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impl<S: Eq + Scheme> Eq for Authorization<S>

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impl<S: Scheme> StructuralPartialEq for Authorization<S>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<S> Freeze for Authorization<S>
where S: Freeze,

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impl<S> RefUnwindSafe for Authorization<S>
where S: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<S> Send for Authorization<S>

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impl<S> Sync for Authorization<S>

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impl<S> Unpin for Authorization<S>
where S: Unpin,

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impl<S> UnwindSafe for Authorization<S>
where S: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided [Span], returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> TryIntoHeaderPair for T
where T: Header,

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type Error = <T as TryIntoHeaderValue>::Error

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fn try_into_pair( self, ) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), <T as TryIntoHeaderPair>::Error>

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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a [WithDispatch] wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T