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105 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
105 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
# actix-identity
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> Identity management for Actix Web.
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<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
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[](https://crates.io/crates/actix-identity)
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[](https://docs.rs/actix-identity/0.7.0)
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[](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-identity/0.7.0)
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<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
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<!-- cargo-rdme start -->
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Identity management for Actix Web.
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`actix-identity` can be used to track identity of a user across multiple requests. It is built on top of HTTP sessions, via [`actix-session`](https://docs.rs/actix-session).
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## Getting started
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To start using identity management in your Actix Web application you must register [`IdentityMiddleware`] and `SessionMiddleware` as middleware on your `App`:
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```rust
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use actix_web::{cookie::Key, App, HttpServer, HttpResponse};
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use actix_identity::IdentityMiddleware;
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use actix_session::{storage::RedisSessionStore, SessionMiddleware};
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#[actix_web::main]
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async fn main() {
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// When using `Key::generate()` it is important to initialize outside of the
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// `HttpServer::new` closure. When deployed the secret key should be read from a
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// configuration file or environment variables.
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let secret_key = Key::generate();
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let redis_store = RedisSessionStore::new("redis://127.0.0.1:6379")
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.await
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.unwrap();
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HttpServer::new(move || {
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App::new()
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// Install the identity framework first.
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.wrap(IdentityMiddleware::default())
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// The identity system is built on top of sessions. You must install the session
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// middleware to leverage `actix-identity`. The session middleware must be mounted
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// AFTER the identity middleware: `actix-web` invokes middleware in the OPPOSITE
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// order of registration when it receives an incoming request.
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.wrap(SessionMiddleware::new(
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redis_store.clone(),
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secret_key.clone(),
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))
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// Your request handlers [...]
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})
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}
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```
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User identities can be created, accessed and destroyed using the [`Identity`] extractor in your request handlers:
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```rust
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use actix_web::{get, post, HttpResponse, Responder, HttpRequest, HttpMessage};
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use actix_identity::Identity;
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use actix_session::storage::RedisSessionStore;
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#[get("/")]
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async fn index(user: Option<Identity>) -> impl Responder {
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if let Some(user) = user {
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format!("Welcome! {}", user.id().unwrap())
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} else {
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"Welcome Anonymous!".to_owned()
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}
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}
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#[post("/login")]
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async fn login(request: HttpRequest) -> impl Responder {
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// Some kind of authentication should happen here
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// e.g. password-based, biometric, etc.
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// [...]
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// attach a verified user identity to the active session
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Identity::login(&request.extensions(), "User1".into()).unwrap();
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HttpResponse::Ok()
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}
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#[post("/logout")]
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async fn logout(user: Identity) -> impl Responder {
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user.logout();
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HttpResponse::Ok()
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}
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```
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## Advanced configuration
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By default, `actix-identity` does not automatically log out users. You can change this behaviour by customising the configuration for [`IdentityMiddleware`] via [`IdentityMiddleware::builder`].
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In particular, you can automatically log out users who:
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- have been inactive for a while (see [`IdentityMiddlewareBuilder::visit_deadline`]);
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- logged in too long ago (see [`IdentityMiddlewareBuilder::login_deadline`]).
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[`IdentityMiddlewareBuilder::visit_deadline`]: config::IdentityMiddlewareBuilder::visit_deadline
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[`IdentityMiddlewareBuilder::login_deadline`]: config::IdentityMiddlewareBuilder::login_deadline
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<!-- cargo-rdme end -->
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