prepare actix-server release

.travis.yml

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ script:
     cd actix-rt && cargo test && cd ..
     cd actix-connector && cargo test && cd ..
     cd actix-utils && cargo test && cd ..
+    cd router && cargo test && cd ..
     fi
   - |
     if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "nightly" ]]; then
@@ -52,4 +53,5 @@ script:
     cd actix-codec && cargo tarpaulin --out Xml && bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) && cd ..
     cd actix-server && cargo tarpaulin --out Xml && bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) && cd ..
     cd actix-utils && cargo tarpaulin --out Xml && bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) && cd ..
+    cd router && cargo tarpaulin --out Xml && bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash) && cd ..
     fi

Cargo.toml

@@ -17,14 +17,16 @@ edition = "2018"
 members = [
   "actix-codec",
   "actix-connector",
+  "actix-rt",
   "actix-service",
   "actix-server",
-  "actix-rt",
+  "actix-test-server",
   "actix-utils",
+  "router",
 ]
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-service = "0.1.1"
+actix-service = "0.2.0"
 actix-codec = "0.1.0"
 actix-rt = { path="actix-rt" }
 actix-server = { path="actix-server", features=["ssl"] }

actix-connector/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
 # Changes
 
+## [0.2.0] - 2019-01-xx
+
+### Changes
+
+* Migrate to actix-service 0.2
+
+* Upgrade trust-dns-resolver
+
+* Use tokio-current-thread instead of diract actix-rt dipendency
+
+
+## [0.1.1] - 2019-01-13
+
+* Upgrade trust-dns-proto
+
+
 ## [0.1.0] - 2018-12-09
 
 * Move server to separate crate

actix-connector/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-connector"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Actix Connector - tcp connector service"
 keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ default = []
 ssl = ["openssl", "tokio-openssl"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "0.1.1"
+#actix-service = "0.1.6"
+actix-service = { path="../actix-service" }
 actix-codec = "0.1.0"
-actix-rt = "0.1.0"
 futures = "0.1"
 tokio-tcp = "0.1"
-trust-dns-proto = "^0.5.0"
-trust-dns-resolver = "^0.10.0"
+tokio-current-thread = "0.1"
+trust-dns-resolver = { version="0.11.0-alpha.2", default-features = false }
 
 # openssl
 openssl = { version="0.10", optional = true }

actix-connector/src/connector.rs

@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ impl Connector {
     /// Create new connector with custom resolver
     pub fn with_resolver(
         resolver: Resolver<Connect>,
-    ) -> impl Service<Connect, Response = (Connect, TcpStream), Error = ConnectorError> + Clone
-    {
+    ) -> impl Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Connect, TcpStream), Error = ConnectorError>
+                 + Clone {
         Connector { resolver }
     }
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ impl Connector {
         cfg: ResolverConfig,
         opts: ResolverOpts,
     ) -> impl NewService<
-        Connect,
+        Request = Connect,
         Response = (Connect, TcpStream),
         Error = ConnectorError,
         InitError = E,
@@ -194,7 +194,8 @@ impl Clone for Connector {
     }
 }
 
-impl Service<Connect> for Connector {
+impl Service for Connector {
+    type Request = Connect;
     type Response = (Connect, TcpStream);
     type Error = ConnectorError;
     type Future = Either<ConnectorFuture, ConnectorTcpFuture>;
@@ -271,7 +272,8 @@ impl<T: RequestPort> Default for TcpConnector<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: RequestPort> Service<(T, VecDeque<IpAddr>)> for TcpConnector<T> {
+impl<T: RequestPort> Service for TcpConnector<T> {
+    type Request = (T, VecDeque<IpAddr>);
     type Response = (T, TcpStream);
     type Error = io::Error;
     type Future = TcpConnectorResponse<T>;
@@ -317,7 +319,7 @@ impl<T: RequestPort> Future for TcpConnectorResponse<T> {
             if let Some(new) = self.stream.as_mut() {
                 match new.poll() {
                     Ok(Async::Ready(sock)) => {
-                        return Ok(Async::Ready((self.req.take().unwrap(), sock)))
+                        return Ok(Async::Ready((self.req.take().unwrap(), sock)));
                     }
                     Ok(Async::NotReady) => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
                     Err(err) => {
@@ -351,7 +353,8 @@ impl DefaultConnector {
     }
 }
 
-impl Service<Connect> for DefaultConnector {
+impl Service for DefaultConnector {
+    type Request = Connect;
     type Response = TcpStream;
     type Error = ConnectorError;
     type Future = DefaultConnectorFuture;

actix-connector/src/resolver.rs

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ impl<T: RequestHost> Resolver<T> {
     /// Create new resolver instance with custom configuration and options.
     pub fn new(cfg: ResolverConfig, opts: ResolverOpts) -> Self {
         let (resolver, bg) = AsyncResolver::new(cfg, opts);
-        actix_rt::Arbiter::spawn(bg);
+        tokio_current_thread::spawn(bg);
         Resolver {
             resolver,
             req: PhantomData,
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ impl<T> Clone for Resolver<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: RequestHost> Service<T> for Resolver<T> {
+impl<T: RequestHost> Service for Resolver<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = (T, VecDeque<IpAddr>);
     type Error = ResolveError;
     type Future = ResolverFuture<T>;

actix-connector/src/ssl/openssl.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ impl<R, T, E> OpensslConnector<R, T, E> {
 impl<R: RequestHost, T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> OpensslConnector<R, T, ()> {
     pub fn service(
         connector: SslConnector,
-    ) -> impl Service<(R, T), Response = (R, SslStream<T>), Error = HandshakeError<T>> {
+    ) -> impl Service<Request = (R, T), Response = (R, SslStream<T>), Error = HandshakeError<T>>
+    {
         OpensslConnectorService {
             connector: connector,
             _t: PhantomData,
@@ -43,9 +44,8 @@ impl<R, T, E> Clone for OpensslConnector<R, T, E> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<R: RequestHost, T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, E> NewService<(R, T)>
-    for OpensslConnector<R, T, E>
-{
+impl<R: RequestHost, T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite, E> NewService for OpensslConnector<R, T, E> {
+    type Request = (R, T);
     type Response = (R, SslStream<T>);
     type Error = HandshakeError<T>;
     type Service = OpensslConnectorService<R, T>;
@@ -65,9 +65,8 @@ pub struct OpensslConnectorService<R, T> {
     _t: PhantomData<(R, T)>,
 }
 
-impl<R: RequestHost, T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service<(R, T)>
-    for OpensslConnectorService<R, T>
-{
+impl<R: RequestHost, T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service for OpensslConnectorService<R, T> {
+    type Request = (R, T);
     type Response = (R, SslStream<T>);
     type Error = HandshakeError<T>;
     type Future = ConnectAsyncExt<R, T>;

actix-server/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
 # Changes
 
+## [0.2.0] - 2019-02-01
+
+## Changes
+
+* Migrate to actix-service 0.2
+
+* Updated rustls dependency
+
+
+## [0.1.3] - 2018-12-21
+
+## Fixed
+
+* Fix max concurrent connections handling
+
+
 ## [0.1.2] - 2018-12-12
 
 ## Changed

actix-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-server"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.2.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Actix server - General purpose tcp server"
 keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ ssl = ["openssl", "tokio-openssl"]
 rust-tls = ["rustls", "tokio-rustls", "webpki", "webpki-roots"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "0.1.1"
+actix-service = "0.2.0"
 actix-rt = "0.1.0"
 
 log = "0.4"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ futures = "0.1"
 slab = "0.4"
 tokio-io = "0.1"
 tokio-tcp = "0.1"
-tokio-timer = "0.2"
+tokio-timer = "0.2.8"
 tokio-reactor = "0.1"
 tokio-signal = "0.2"
 
@@ -59,13 +59,11 @@ openssl = { version="0.10", optional = true }
 tokio-openssl = { version="0.3", optional = true }
 
 #rustls
-rustls = { version = "^0.14", optional = true }
-tokio-rustls = { version = "^0.8", optional = true }
-webpki = { version = "0.18", optional = true }
-webpki-roots = { version = "0.15", optional = true }
+rustls = { version = "^0.15", optional = true }
+tokio-rustls = { version = "^0.9", optional = true }
+webpki = { version = "0.19", optional = true }
+webpki-roots = { version = "0.16", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix-service = "0.1.1"
+env_logger = "0.6"
 actix-codec = "0.1.0"
-actix-rt = "0.1.0"

actix-server/src/config.rs

@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ impl ServiceRuntime {
 
     pub fn service<T, F>(&mut self, name: &str, service: F)
     where
-        F: IntoNewService<T, TcpStream>,
-        T: NewService<TcpStream, Response = ()> + 'static,
+        F: IntoNewService<T>,
+        T: NewService<Request = TcpStream, Response = ()> + 'static,
         T::Future: 'static,
         T::Service: 'static,
         T::InitError: fmt::Debug,
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ impl ServiceRuntime {
 
 type BoxedNewService = Box<
     NewService<
-        (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage),
+        Request = (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage),
         Response = (),
         Error = (),
         InitError = (),
@@ -204,14 +204,15 @@ struct ServiceFactory<T> {
     inner: T,
 }
 
-impl<T> NewService<(Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage)> for ServiceFactory<T>
+impl<T> NewService for ServiceFactory<T>
 where
-    T: NewService<TcpStream, Response = ()>,
+    T: NewService<Request = TcpStream, Response = ()>,
     T::Future: 'static,
     T::Service: 'static,
     T::Error: 'static,
     T::InitError: fmt::Debug + 'static,
 {
+    type Request = (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage);
     type Response = ();
     type Error = ();
     type InitError = ();

actix-server/src/services.rs

@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@ pub enum ServerMessage {
 }
 
 pub trait StreamServiceFactory: Send + Clone + 'static {
-    type NewService: NewService<TcpStream, Response = ()>;
+    type NewService: NewService<Request = TcpStream, Response = ()>;
 
     fn create(&self) -> Self::NewService;
 }
 
 pub trait ServiceFactory: Send + Clone + 'static {
-    type NewService: NewService<ServerMessage, Response = ()>;
+    type NewService: NewService<Request = ServerMessage, Response = ()>;
 
     fn create(&self) -> Self::NewService;
 }
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub(crate) trait InternalServiceFactory: Send {
 
 pub(crate) type BoxedServerService = Box<
     Service<
-        (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage),
+        Request = (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage),
         Response = (),
         Error = (),
         Future = FutureResult<(), ()>,
@@ -61,12 +61,13 @@ impl<T> StreamService<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> Service<(Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage)> for StreamService<T>
+impl<T> Service for StreamService<T>
 where
-    T: Service<TcpStream, Response = ()>,
+    T: Service<Request = TcpStream, Response = ()>,
     T::Future: 'static,
     T::Error: 'static,
 {
+    type Request = (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage);
     type Response = ();
     type Error = ();
     type Future = FutureResult<(), ()>;
@@ -83,9 +84,9 @@ where
                 });
 
                 if let Ok(stream) = stream {
-                    spawn(self.service.call(stream).map_err(|_| ()).map(move |val| {
+                    spawn(self.service.call(stream).then(move |res| {
                         drop(guard);
-                        val
+                        res.map_err(|_| ())
                     }));
                     ok(())
                 } else {
@@ -107,12 +108,13 @@ impl<T> ServerService<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> Service<(Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage)> for ServerService<T>
+impl<T> Service for ServerService<T>
 where
-    T: Service<ServerMessage, Response = ()>,
+    T: Service<Request = ServerMessage, Response = ()>,
     T::Future: 'static,
     T::Error: 'static,
 {
+    type Request = (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage);
     type Response = ();
     type Error = ();
     type Future = FutureResult<(), ()>;
@@ -122,9 +124,9 @@ where
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, (guard, req): (Option<CounterGuard>, ServerMessage)) -> Self::Future {
-        spawn(self.service.call(req).map_err(|_| ()).map(move |val| {
+        spawn(self.service.call(req).then(move |res| {
             drop(guard);
-            val
+            res.map_err(|_| ())
         }));
         ok(())
     }
@@ -239,7 +241,7 @@ impl InternalServiceFactory for Box<InternalServiceFactory> {
 impl<F, T> ServiceFactory for F
 where
     F: Fn() -> T + Send + Clone + 'static,
-    T: NewService<ServerMessage, Response = ()>,
+    T: NewService<Request = ServerMessage, Response = ()>,
 {
     type NewService = T;
 
@@ -251,7 +253,7 @@ where
 impl<F, T> StreamServiceFactory for F
 where
     F: Fn() -> T + Send + Clone + 'static,
-    T: NewService<TcpStream, Response = ()>,
+    T: NewService<Request = TcpStream, Response = ()>,
 {
     type NewService = T;
 

actix-server/src/ssl/nativetls.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Clone for NativeTlsAcceptor<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> NewService<T> for NativeTlsAcceptor<T> {
+impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> NewService for NativeTlsAcceptor<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = TlsStream<T>;
     type Error = Error;
     type Service = NativeTlsAcceptorService<T>;
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ pub struct NativeTlsAcceptorService<T> {
     conns: Counter,
 }
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service<T> for NativeTlsAcceptorService<T> {
+impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service for NativeTlsAcceptorService<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = TlsStream<T>;
     type Error = Error;
     type Future = Accept<T>;

actix-server/src/ssl/openssl.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Clone for OpensslAcceptor<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> NewService<T> for OpensslAcceptor<T> {
+impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> NewService for OpensslAcceptor<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = SslStream<T>;
     type Error = HandshakeError<T>;
     type Service = OpensslAcceptorService<T>;
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ pub struct OpensslAcceptorService<T> {
     conns: Counter,
 }
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service<T> for OpensslAcceptorService<T> {
+impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service for OpensslAcceptorService<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = SslStream<T>;
     type Error = HandshakeError<T>;
     type Future = OpensslAcceptorServiceFut<T>;

actix-server/src/ssl/rustls.rs

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ impl<T> Clone for RustlsAcceptor<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> NewService<T> for RustlsAcceptor<T> {
+impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> NewService for RustlsAcceptor<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = TlsStream<T, ServerSession>;
     type Error = io::Error;
     type Service = RustlsAcceptorService<T>;
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@ pub struct RustlsAcceptorService<T> {
     conns: Counter,
 }
 
-impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service<T> for RustlsAcceptorService<T> {
+impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite> Service for RustlsAcceptorService<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = TlsStream<T, ServerSession>;
     type Error = io::Error;
     type Future = RustlsAcceptorServiceFut<T>;

actix-service/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,60 @@
 # Changes
 
+## [0.2.0] - 2019-02-01
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use associated type instead of generic for Service definition.
+
+  * Before:
+
+    ```rust
+    impl Service<Request> for Client {
+        type Response = Response;
+        // ...
+    }
+    ```
+  * After:
+
+    ```rust
+    impl Service for Client {
+        type Request = Request;
+        type Response = Response;
+        // ...
+    }
+    ```
+
+
+## [0.1.6] - 2019-01-24
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use `FnMut` instead of `Fn` for .apply() and .map() combinators and `FnService` type
+
+* Change `.apply()` error semantic, new service's error is `From<Self::Error>`
+
+
+## [0.1.5] - 2019-01-13
+
+### Changed
+
+* Make `Out::Error` convertable from `T::Error` for apply combinator
+
+
+## [0.1.4] - 2019-01-11
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use `FnMut` instead of `Fn` for `FnService`
+
+
+## [0.1.3] - 2018-12-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* Split service combinators to separate trait
+
+
 ## [0.1.2] - 2018-12-12
 
 ### Fixed

actix-service/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-service"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.2.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Actix Service"
 keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ workspace = "../"
 
 [badges]
 travis-ci = { repository = "actix/actix-service", branch = "master" }
-# appveyor = { repository = "fafhrd91/actix-web-hdy9d" }
+appveyor = { repository = "actix/actix-net" }
 codecov = { repository = "actix/actix-service", branch = "master", service = "github" }
 
 [lib]

actix-service/src/and_then.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ pub struct AndThen<A, B> {
 
 impl<A, B> AndThen<A, B> {
     /// Create new `AndThen` combinator
-    pub fn new<Request>(a: A, b: B) -> Self
+    pub fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Self
     where
-        A: Service<Request>,
-        B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+        A: Service,
+        B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
     {
         Self { a, b: Cell::new(b) }
     }
@@ -35,39 +35,40 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Service<Request> for AndThen<A, B>
+impl<A, B> Service for AndThen<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = B::Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
-    type Future = AndThenFuture<A, B, Request>;
+    type Future = AndThenFuture<A, B>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
         try_ready!(self.a.poll_ready());
         self.b.get_mut().poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
         AndThenFuture::new(self.a.call(req), self.b.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct AndThenFuture<A, B, Request>
+pub struct AndThenFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
 {
     b: Cell<B>,
     fut_b: Option<B::Future>,
     fut_a: Option<A::Future>,
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> AndThenFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> AndThenFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
 {
     fn new(a: A::Future, b: Cell<B>) -> Self {
         AndThenFuture {
@@ -78,10 +79,10 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Future for AndThenFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> Future for AndThenFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
 {
     type Item = B::Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
@@ -111,10 +112,10 @@ pub struct AndThenNewService<A, B> {
 
 impl<A, B> AndThenNewService<A, B> {
     /// Create new `AndThen` combinator
-    pub fn new<Request, F: IntoNewService<B, A::Response>>(a: A, f: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new<F: IntoNewService<B>>(a: A, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        A: NewService<Request>,
-        B: NewService<A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+        A: NewService,
+        B: NewService<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
     {
         Self {
             a,
@@ -123,17 +124,18 @@ impl<A, B> AndThenNewService<A, B> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> NewService<Request> for AndThenNewService<A, B>
+impl<A, B> NewService for AndThenNewService<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = B::Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
     type Service = AndThen<A::Service, B::Service>;
 
     type InitError = A::InitError;
-    type Future = AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>;
+    type Future = AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         AndThenNewServiceFuture::new(self.a.new_service(), self.b.new_service())
@@ -153,10 +155,10 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub struct AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>
+pub struct AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<A::Response>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Request = A::Response>,
 {
     fut_b: B::Future,
     fut_a: A::Future,
@@ -164,10 +166,10 @@ where
     b: Option<B::Service>,
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<A::Response>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Request = A::Response>,
 {
     fn new(fut_a: A::Future, fut_b: B::Future) -> Self {
         AndThenNewServiceFuture {
@@ -179,10 +181,10 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Future for AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> Future for AndThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Request = A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
 {
     type Item = AndThen<A::Service, B::Service>;
     type Error = A::InitError;
@@ -219,10 +221,11 @@ mod tests {
     use std::rc::Rc;
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::{NewService, Service};
+    use crate::{NewService, Service, ServiceExt};
 
     struct Srv1(Rc<Cell<usize>>);
-    impl Service<&'static str> for Srv1 {
+    impl Service for Srv1 {
+        type Request = &'static str;
         type Response = &'static str;
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<Self::Response, ()>;
@@ -240,7 +243,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[derive(Clone)]
     struct Srv2(Rc<Cell<usize>>);
 
-    impl Service<&'static str> for Srv2 {
+    impl Service for Srv2 {
+        type Request = &'static str;
         type Response = (&'static str, &'static str);
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<Self::Response, ()>;

actix-service/src/and_then_apply.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use futures::{try_ready, Async, Future, IntoFuture, Poll};
+
+use super::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service};
+use crate::cell::Cell;
+
+/// `Apply` service combinator
+pub struct AndThenApply<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Error = A::Error>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    a: A,
+    b: Cell<B>,
+    f: Cell<F>,
+    r: PhantomData<(Out,)>,
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> AndThenApply<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Error = A::Error>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    /// Create new `Apply` combinator
+    pub fn new<A1: IntoService<A>, B1: IntoService<B>>(a: A1, b: B1, f: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            f: Cell::new(f),
+            a: a.into_service(),
+            b: Cell::new(b.into_service()),
+            r: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> Clone for AndThenApply<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: Service + Clone,
+    B: Service<Error = A::Error>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        AndThenApply {
+            a: self.a.clone(),
+            b: self.b.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            r: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> Service for AndThenApply<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Error = A::Error>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    type Request = A::Request;
+    type Response = Out::Item;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+    type Future = AndThenApplyFuture<A, B, F, Out>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
+        try_ready!(self.a.poll_ready());
+        self.b.get_mut().poll_ready().map_err(|e| e.into())
+    }
+
+    fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
+        AndThenApplyFuture {
+            b: self.b.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            fut_b: None,
+            fut_a: Some(self.a.call(req)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct AndThenApplyFuture<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Error = A::Error>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    b: Cell<B>,
+    f: Cell<F>,
+    fut_a: Option<A::Future>,
+    fut_b: Option<Out::Future>,
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> Future for AndThenApplyFuture<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Error = A::Error>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    type Item = Out::Item;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+
+    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
+        if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut_b {
+            return fut.poll().map_err(|e| e.into());
+        }
+
+        match self.fut_a.as_mut().expect("Bug in actix-service").poll() {
+            Ok(Async::Ready(resp)) => {
+                let _ = self.fut_a.take();
+                self.fut_b =
+                    Some((&mut *self.f.get_mut())(resp, self.b.get_mut()).into_future());
+                self.poll()
+            }
+            Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
+            Err(err) => Err(err.into()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// `ApplyNewService` new service combinator
+pub struct AndThenApplyNewService<A, B, F, Out> {
+    a: A,
+    b: B,
+    f: Cell<F>,
+    r: PhantomData<(Out)>,
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> AndThenApplyNewService<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B::Service) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    /// Create new `ApplyNewService` new service instance
+    pub fn new<A1: IntoNewService<A>, B1: IntoNewService<B>>(a: A1, b: B1, f: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            f: Cell::new(f),
+            a: a.into_new_service(),
+            b: b.into_new_service(),
+            r: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> Clone for AndThenApplyNewService<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: Clone,
+    B: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a: self.a.clone(),
+            b: self.b.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            r: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> NewService for AndThenApplyNewService<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B::Service) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    type Request = A::Request;
+    type Response = Out::Item;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+
+    type InitError = A::InitError;
+    type Service = AndThenApply<A::Service, B::Service, F, Out>;
+    type Future = AndThenApplyNewServiceFuture<A, B, F, Out>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
+        AndThenApplyNewServiceFuture {
+            a: None,
+            b: None,
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            fut_a: self.a.new_service(),
+            fut_b: self.b.new_service(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct AndThenApplyNewServiceFuture<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B::Service) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    fut_b: B::Future,
+    fut_a: A::Future,
+    f: Cell<F>,
+    a: Option<A::Service>,
+    b: Option<B::Service>,
+}
+
+impl<A, B, F, Out> Future for AndThenApplyNewServiceFuture<A, B, F, Out>
+where
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response, &mut B::Service) -> Out,
+    Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: Into<A::Error>,
+{
+    type Item = AndThenApply<A::Service, B::Service, F, Out>;
+    type Error = A::InitError;
+
+    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
+        if self.a.is_none() {
+            if let Async::Ready(service) = self.fut_a.poll()? {
+                self.a = Some(service);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.b.is_none() {
+            if let Async::Ready(service) = self.fut_b.poll()? {
+                self.b = Some(service);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if self.a.is_some() && self.b.is_some() {
+            Ok(Async::Ready(AndThenApply {
+                f: self.f.clone(),
+                a: self.a.take().unwrap(),
+                b: Cell::new(self.b.take().unwrap()),
+                r: PhantomData,
+            }))
+        } else {
+            Ok(Async::NotReady)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
+    use futures::{Async, Future, Poll};
+
+    use crate::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service, ServiceExt};
+
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    struct Srv;
+    impl Service for Srv {
+        type Request = ();
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = FutureResult<(), ()>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
+            Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+        }
+
+        fn call(&mut self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+            ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_call() {
+        let blank = |req| Ok(req);
+
+        let mut srv = blank.into_service().apply(Srv, |req: &'static str, srv| {
+            srv.call(()).map(move |res| (req, res))
+        });
+        assert!(srv.poll_ready().is_ok());
+        let res = srv.call("srv").poll();
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), Async::Ready(("srv", ())));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_service() {
+        let blank = || Ok::<_, ()>((|req| Ok(req)).into_service());
+
+        let new_srv = blank.into_new_service().apply(
+            || Ok(Srv),
+            |req: &'static str, srv| srv.call(()).map(move |res| (req, res)),
+        );
+        if let Async::Ready(mut srv) = new_srv.new_service().poll().unwrap() {
+            assert!(srv.poll_ready().is_ok());
+            let res = srv.call("srv").poll();
+            assert!(res.is_ok());
+            assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), Async::Ready(("srv", ())));
+        } else {
+            panic!()
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/apply.rs

@@ -5,23 +5,24 @@ use futures::{Async, Future, IntoFuture, Poll};
 use super::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service};
 
 /// `Apply` service combinator
-pub struct Apply<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+pub struct Apply<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
+    T: Service,
 {
     service: T,
     f: F,
-    r: PhantomData<(In, Out, Request)>,
+    r: PhantomData<(In, Out)>,
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> Apply<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> Apply<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
-    F: Fn(In, &mut T) -> Out,
+    T: Service,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T) -> Out,
     Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: From<T::Error>,
 {
     /// Create new `Apply` combinator
-    pub fn new<I: IntoService<T, Request>>(service: I, f: F) -> Self {
+    pub fn new<I: IntoService<T>>(service: I, f: F) -> Self {
         Self {
             service: service.into_service(),
             f,
@@ -30,9 +31,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> Clone for Apply<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> Clone for Apply<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: Service<Request> + Clone,
+    T: Service + Clone,
     F: Clone,
 {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
@@ -44,18 +45,20 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> Service<In> for Apply<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> Service for Apply<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: Service<Request, Error = Out::Error>,
-    F: Fn(In, &mut T) -> Out,
+    T: Service,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T) -> Out,
     Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: From<T::Error>,
 {
+    type Request = In;
     type Response = Out::Item;
     type Error = Out::Error;
     type Future = Out::Future;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
-        self.service.poll_ready()
+        self.service.poll_ready().map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     fn call(&mut self, req: In) -> Self::Future {
@@ -64,23 +67,24 @@ where
 }
 
 /// `ApplyNewService` new service combinator
-pub struct ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+pub struct ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
+    T: NewService,
 {
     service: T,
     f: F,
-    r: PhantomData<(In, Out, Request)>,
+    r: PhantomData<(In, Out)>,
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out,
+    T: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
     Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: From<T::Error>,
 {
     /// Create new `ApplyNewService` new service instance
-    pub fn new<F1: IntoNewService<T, Request>>(service: F1, f: F) -> Self {
+    pub fn new<F1: IntoNewService<T>>(service: F1, f: F) -> Self {
         Self {
             f,
             service: service.into_new_service(),
@@ -89,10 +93,10 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> Clone for ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> Clone for ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request> + Clone,
-    F: Fn(Out, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
+    T: NewService + Clone,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
     Out: IntoFuture,
 {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
@@ -104,28 +108,30 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> NewService<In> for ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> NewService for ApplyNewService<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request, Error = Out::Error>,
-    F: Fn(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
+    T: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
     Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: From<T::Error>,
 {
+    type Request = In;
     type Response = Out::Item;
     type Error = Out::Error;
-    type Service = Apply<T::Service, F, In, Out, Request>;
+    type Service = Apply<T::Service, F, In, Out>;
 
     type InitError = T::InitError;
-    type Future = ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out, Request>;
+    type Future = ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         ApplyNewServiceFuture::new(self.service.new_service(), self.f.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+pub struct ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out,
+    T: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
     Out: IntoFuture,
 {
     fut: T::Future,
@@ -133,10 +139,10 @@ where
     r: PhantomData<(In, Out)>,
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out,
+    T: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
     Out: IntoFuture,
 {
     fn new(fut: T::Future, f: F) -> Self {
@@ -148,13 +154,14 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, F, In, Out, Request> Future for ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out, Request>
+impl<T, F, In, Out> Future for ApplyNewServiceFuture<T, F, In, Out>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out,
+    T: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(In, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
     Out: IntoFuture,
+    Out::Error: From<T::Error>,
 {
-    type Item = Apply<T::Service, F, In, Out, Request>;
+    type Item = Apply<T::Service, F, In, Out>;
     type Error = T::InitError;
 
     fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
@@ -171,11 +178,12 @@ mod tests {
     use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
     use futures::{Async, Future, Poll};
 
-    use crate::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service};
+    use crate::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service, ServiceExt};
 
     #[derive(Clone)]
     struct Srv;
-    impl Service<()> for Srv {
+    impl Service for Srv {
+        type Request = ();
         type Response = ();
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<(), ()>;

actix-service/src/fn_service.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use super::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service};
 
 pub struct FnService<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = E>,
 {
     f: F,
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ where
 
 impl<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut> FnService<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = E>,
 {
     pub fn new(f: F) -> Self {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ where
 
 impl<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut> Clone for FnService<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = E>,
 {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
@@ -42,11 +42,12 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut> Service<Req> for FnService<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut>
+impl<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut> Service for FnService<F, Req, Resp, E, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = E>,
 {
+    type Request = Req;
     type Response = Resp;
     type Error = E;
     type Future = Fut::Future;
@@ -60,9 +61,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> IntoService<FnService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>, Req> for F
+impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> IntoService<FnService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>> for F
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + 'static,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut + 'static,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = Err>,
 {
     fn into_service(self) -> FnService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ where
 
 pub struct FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = Err>,
 {
     f: F,
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ where
 
 impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = Err>,
 {
     pub fn new(f: F) -> Self {
@@ -92,11 +93,12 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> NewService<Req> for FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>
+impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> NewService for FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = Err>,
 {
+    type Request = Req;
     type Response = Resp;
     type Error = Err;
     type Service = FnService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>;
@@ -108,9 +110,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> IntoNewService<FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>, Req> for F
+impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> IntoNewService<FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>> for F
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone + 'static,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut + Clone + 'static,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = Err>,
 {
     fn into_new_service(self) -> FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> {
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ where
 
 impl<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut> Clone for FnNewService<F, Req, Resp, Err, Fut>
 where
-    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
     Fut: IntoFuture<Item = Resp, Error = Err>,
 {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {

actix-service/src/from_err.rs

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ pub struct FromErr<A, E> {
 }
 
 impl<A, E> FromErr<A, E> {
-    pub(crate) fn new<Request>(service: A) -> Self
+    pub(crate) fn new(service: A) -> Self
     where
-        A: Service<Request>,
+        A: Service,
         E: From<A::Error>,
     {
         FromErr {
@@ -37,20 +37,21 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, E, Request> Service<Request> for FromErr<A, E>
+impl<A, E> Service for FromErr<A, E>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
+    A: Service,
     E: From<A::Error>,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = A::Response;
     type Error = E;
-    type Future = FromErrFuture<A, E, Request>;
+    type Future = FromErrFuture<A, E>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), E> {
-        Ok(self.service.poll_ready().map_err(E::from)?)
+        self.service.poll_ready().map_err(E::from)
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
         FromErrFuture {
             fut: self.service.call(req),
             f: PhantomData,
@@ -58,14 +59,14 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub struct FromErrFuture<A: Service<Request>, E, Request> {
+pub struct FromErrFuture<A: Service, E> {
     fut: A::Future,
     f: PhantomData<E>,
 }
 
-impl<A, E, Request> Future for FromErrFuture<A, E, Request>
+impl<A, E> Future for FromErrFuture<A, E>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
+    A: Service,
     E: From<A::Error>,
 {
     type Item = A::Response;
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ pub struct FromErrNewService<A, E> {
 
 impl<A, E> FromErrNewService<A, E> {
     /// Create new `FromErr` new service instance
-    pub fn new<Request>(a: A) -> Self
+    pub fn new(a: A) -> Self
     where
-        A: NewService<Request>,
+        A: NewService,
         E: From<A::Error>,
     {
         Self { a, e: PhantomData }
@@ -108,17 +109,18 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, E, Request> NewService<Request> for FromErrNewService<A, E>
+impl<A, E> NewService for FromErrNewService<A, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     E: From<A::Error>,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = A::Response;
     type Error = E;
     type Service = FromErr<A::Service, E>;
 
     type InitError = A::InitError;
-    type Future = FromErrNewServiceFuture<A, E, Request>;
+    type Future = FromErrNewServiceFuture<A, E>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         FromErrNewServiceFuture {
@@ -128,18 +130,18 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub struct FromErrNewServiceFuture<A, E, Request>
+pub struct FromErrNewServiceFuture<A, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     E: From<A::Error>,
 {
     fut: A::Future,
     e: PhantomData<E>,
 }
 
-impl<A, E, Request> Future for FromErrNewServiceFuture<A, E, Request>
+impl<A, E> Future for FromErrNewServiceFuture<A, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     E: From<A::Error>,
 {
     type Item = FromErr<A::Service, E>;
@@ -159,10 +161,11 @@ mod tests {
     use futures::future::{err, FutureResult};
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::{IntoNewService, NewService, Service};
+    use crate::{IntoNewService, NewService, Service, ServiceExt};
 
     struct Srv;
-    impl Service<()> for Srv {
+    impl Service for Srv {
+        type Request = ();
         type Response = ();
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<(), ()>;

actix-service/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 use futures::{Future, IntoFuture, Poll};
+
 mod and_then;
+mod and_then_apply;
 mod apply;
 mod cell;
 mod fn_service;
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ mod map_init_err;
 mod then;
 
 pub use self::and_then::{AndThen, AndThenNewService};
+pub use self::and_then_apply::{AndThenApply, AndThenApplyNewService};
 pub use self::apply::{Apply, ApplyNewService};
 pub use self::fn_service::{FnNewService, FnService};
 pub use self::from_err::{FromErr, FromErrNewService};
@@ -19,7 +22,10 @@ pub use self::map_init_err::MapInitErr;
 pub use self::then::{Then, ThenNewService};
 
 /// An asynchronous function from `Request` to a `Response`.
-pub trait Service<Request> {
+pub trait Service {
+    /// Requests handled by the service.
+    type Request;
+
     /// Responses given by the service.
     type Response;
 
@@ -49,23 +55,24 @@ pub trait Service<Request> {
     ///
     /// Calling `call` without calling `poll_ready` is permitted. The
     /// implementation must be resilient to this fact.
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future;
+    fn call(&mut self, req: Self::Request) -> Self::Future;
+}
 
+/// An extension trait for `Service`s that provides a variety of convenient
+/// adapters
+pub trait ServiceExt: Service {
     /// Apply function to specified service and use it as a next service in
     /// chain.
-    fn apply<T, I, F, Out, Req>(
-        self,
-        service: I,
-        f: F,
-    ) -> AndThen<Self, Apply<T, F, Self::Response, Out, Req>>
+    fn apply<B, I, F, Out, Req>(self, service: I, f: F) -> AndThenApply<Self, B, F, Out>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        T: Service<Req, Error = Self::Error>,
-        I: IntoService<T, Req>,
-        F: Fn(Self::Response, &mut T) -> Out,
-        Out: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
+        B: Service<Request = Req, Error = Self::Error>,
+        I: IntoService<B>,
+        F: FnMut(Self::Response, &mut B) -> Out,
+        Out: IntoFuture,
+        Out::Error: Into<Self::Error>,
     {
-        self.and_then(Apply::new(service.into_service(), f))
+        AndThenApply::new(self, service, f)
     }
 
     /// Call another service after call to this one has resolved successfully.
@@ -80,8 +87,8 @@ pub trait Service<Request> {
     fn and_then<F, B>(self, service: F) -> AndThen<Self, B>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        F: IntoService<B, Self::Response>,
-        B: Service<Self::Response, Error = Self::Error>,
+        F: IntoService<B>,
+        B: Service<Request = Self::Response, Error = Self::Error>,
     {
         AndThen::new(self, service.into_service())
     }
@@ -107,7 +114,7 @@ pub trait Service<Request> {
     fn then<B>(self, service: B) -> Then<Self, B>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        B: Service<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>, Error = Self::Error>,
+        B: Service<Request = Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>, Error = Self::Error>,
     {
         Then::new(self, service)
     }
@@ -124,7 +131,7 @@ pub trait Service<Request> {
     fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F, R>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        F: Fn(Self::Response) -> R,
+        F: FnMut(Self::Response) -> R,
     {
         Map::new(self, f)
     }
@@ -146,6 +153,8 @@ pub trait Service<Request> {
     }
 }
 
+impl<T: ?Sized> ServiceExt for T where T: Service {}
+
 /// Creates new `Service` values.
 ///
 /// Acts as a service factory. This is useful for cases where new `Service`
@@ -153,9 +162,10 @@ pub trait Service<Request> {
 /// accepts new TCP streams, obtains a new `Service` value using the
 /// `NewService` trait, and uses that new `Service` value to process inbound
 /// requests on that new TCP stream.
-///
-/// Request - request handled by the service
-pub trait NewService<Request> {
+pub trait NewService {
+    /// Requests handled by the service.
+    type Request;
+
     /// Responses given by the service
     type Response;
 
@@ -163,7 +173,11 @@ pub trait NewService<Request> {
     type Error;
 
     /// The `Service` value created by this factory
-    type Service: Service<Request, Response = Self::Response, Error = Self::Error>;
+    type Service: Service<
+        Request = Self::Request,
+        Response = Self::Response,
+        Error = Self::Error,
+    >;
 
     /// Errors produced while building a service.
     type InitError;
@@ -176,27 +190,32 @@ pub trait NewService<Request> {
 
     /// Apply function to specified service and use it as a next service in
     /// chain.
-    fn apply<T, I, F, Out, Req>(
+    fn apply<B, I, F, Out, Req>(
         self,
         service: I,
         f: F,
-    ) -> AndThenNewService<Self, ApplyNewService<T, F, Self::Response, Out, Req>>
+    ) -> AndThenApplyNewService<Self, B, F, Out>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        T: NewService<Req, InitError = Self::InitError, Error = Self::Error>,
-        I: IntoNewService<T, Req>,
-        F: Fn(Self::Response, &mut T::Service) -> Out + Clone,
-        Out: IntoFuture<Error = Self::Error>,
+        B: NewService<Request = Req, Error = Self::Error, InitError = Self::InitError>,
+        I: IntoNewService<B>,
+        F: FnMut(Self::Response, &mut B::Service) -> Out,
+        Out: IntoFuture,
+        Out::Error: Into<Self::Error>,
     {
-        self.and_then(ApplyNewService::new(service, f))
+        AndThenApplyNewService::new(self, service, f)
     }
 
     /// Call another service after call to this one has resolved successfully.
     fn and_then<F, B>(self, new_service: F) -> AndThenNewService<Self, B>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        F: IntoNewService<B, Self::Response>,
-        B: NewService<Self::Response, Error = Self::Error, InitError = Self::InitError>,
+        F: IntoNewService<B>,
+        B: NewService<
+            Request = Self::Response,
+            Error = Self::Error,
+            InitError = Self::InitError,
+        >,
     {
         AndThenNewService::new(self, new_service)
     }
@@ -224,9 +243,9 @@ pub trait NewService<Request> {
     fn then<F, B>(self, new_service: F) -> ThenNewService<Self, B>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        F: IntoNewService<B, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>,
+        F: IntoNewService<B>,
         B: NewService<
-            Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>,
+            Request = Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>,
             Error = Self::Error,
             InitError = Self::InitError,
         >,
@@ -239,7 +258,7 @@ pub trait NewService<Request> {
     fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> MapNewService<Self, F, R>
     where
         Self: Sized,
-        F: Fn(Self::Response) -> R,
+        F: FnMut(Self::Response) -> R,
     {
         MapNewService::new(self, f)
     }
@@ -263,10 +282,11 @@ pub trait NewService<Request> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a, S, Request> Service<Request> for &'a mut S
+impl<'a, S> Service for &'a mut S
 where
-    S: Service<Request> + 'a,
+    S: Service + 'a,
 {
+    type Request = S::Request;
     type Response = S::Response;
     type Error = S::Error;
     type Future = S::Future;
@@ -275,15 +295,16 @@ where
         (**self).poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, request: Request) -> S::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, request: Self::Request) -> S::Future {
         (**self).call(request)
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, Request> Service<Request> for Box<S>
+impl<S> Service for Box<S>
 where
-    S: Service<Request> + ?Sized,
+    S: Service + ?Sized,
 {
+    type Request = S::Request;
     type Response = S::Response;
     type Error = S::Error;
     type Future = S::Future;
@@ -292,17 +313,18 @@ where
         (**self).poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, request: Request) -> S::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, request: Self::Request) -> S::Future {
         (**self).call(request)
     }
 }
 
-impl<F, R, E, S, Request> NewService<Request> for F
+impl<F, R, E, S> NewService for F
 where
     F: Fn() -> R,
     R: IntoFuture<Item = S, Error = E>,
-    S: Service<Request>,
+    S: Service,
 {
+    type Request = S::Request;
     type Response = S::Response;
     type Error = S::Error;
     type Service = S;
@@ -315,35 +337,35 @@ where
 }
 
 /// Trait for types that can be converted to a `Service`
-pub trait IntoService<T, Request>
+pub trait IntoService<T>
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
+    T: Service,
 {
     /// Convert to a `Service`
     fn into_service(self) -> T;
 }
 
 /// Trait for types that can be converted to a Service
-pub trait IntoNewService<T, Request>
+pub trait IntoNewService<T>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
+    T: NewService,
 {
     /// Convert to an `NewService`
     fn into_new_service(self) -> T;
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> IntoService<T, Request> for T
+impl<T> IntoService<T> for T
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
+    T: Service,
 {
     fn into_service(self) -> T {
         self
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> IntoNewService<T, Request> for T
+impl<T> IntoNewService<T> for T
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
+    T: NewService,
 {
     fn into_new_service(self) -> T {
         self

actix-service/src/map.rs

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ pub struct Map<A, F, Response> {
 
 impl<A, F, Response> Map<A, F, Response> {
     /// Create new `Map` combinator
-    pub fn new<Request>(service: A, f: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new(service: A, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        A: Service<Request>,
-        F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+        A: Service,
+        F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
     {
         Self {
             service,
@@ -42,47 +42,48 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, Request, Response> Service<Request> for Map<A, F, Response>
+impl<A, F, Response> Service for Map<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response + Clone,
+    A: Service,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response + Clone,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
-    type Future = MapFuture<A, F, Request, Response>;
+    type Future = MapFuture<A, F, Response>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
         self.service.poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
         MapFuture::new(self.service.call(req), self.f.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct MapFuture<A, F, Request, Response>
+pub struct MapFuture<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+    A: Service,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
 {
     f: F,
     fut: A::Future,
 }
 
-impl<A, F, Request, Response> MapFuture<A, F, Request, Response>
+impl<A, F, Response> MapFuture<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+    A: Service,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
 {
     fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
         MapFuture { f, fut }
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, Request, Response> Future for MapFuture<A, F, Request, Response>
+impl<A, F, Response> Future for MapFuture<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+    A: Service,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
 {
     type Item = Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
@@ -104,10 +105,10 @@ pub struct MapNewService<A, F, Response> {
 
 impl<A, F, Response> MapNewService<A, F, Response> {
     /// Create new `Map` new service instance
-    pub fn new<Request>(a: A, f: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new(a: A, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        A: NewService<Request>,
-        F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+        A: NewService,
+        F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
     {
         Self {
             a,
@@ -131,46 +132,47 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, Request, Response> NewService<Request> for MapNewService<A, F, Response>
+impl<A, F, Response> NewService for MapNewService<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response + Clone,
+    A: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response + Clone,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
     type Service = Map<A::Service, F, Response>;
 
     type InitError = A::InitError;
-    type Future = MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Request, Response>;
+    type Future = MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Response>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         MapNewServiceFuture::new(self.a.new_service(), self.f.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Request, Response>
+pub struct MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+    A: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
 {
     fut: A::Future,
     f: Option<F>,
 }
 
-impl<A, F, Request, Response> MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Request, Response>
+impl<A, F, Response> MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+    A: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
 {
     fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
         MapNewServiceFuture { f: Some(f), fut }
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, Request, Response> Future for MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Request, Response>
+impl<A, F, Response> Future for MapNewServiceFuture<A, F, Response>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    F: Fn(A::Response) -> Response,
+    A: NewService,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Response,
 {
     type Item = Map<A::Service, F, Response>;
     type Error = A::InitError;
@@ -189,10 +191,11 @@ mod tests {
     use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::{IntoNewService, Service};
+    use crate::{IntoNewService, Service, ServiceExt};
 
     struct Srv;
-    impl Service<()> for Srv {
+    impl Service for Srv {
+        type Request = ();
         type Response = ();
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<(), ()>;

actix-service/src/map_err.rs

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ pub struct MapErr<A, F, E> {
 
 impl<A, F, E> MapErr<A, F, E> {
     /// Create new `MapErr` combinator
-    pub fn new<Request>(service: A, f: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new(service: A, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        A: Service<Request>,
+        A: Service,
         F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
     {
         Self {
@@ -43,36 +43,37 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> Service<Request> for MapErr<A, F, E>
+impl<A, F, E> Service for MapErr<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
+    A: Service,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = A::Response;
     type Error = E;
-    type Future = MapErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>;
+    type Future = MapErrFuture<A, F, E>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
         self.service.poll_ready().map_err(&self.f)
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
         MapErrFuture::new(self.service.call(req), self.f.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct MapErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+pub struct MapErrFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
+    A: Service,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
 {
     f: F,
     fut: A::Future,
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> MapErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+impl<A, F, E> MapErrFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
+    A: Service,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
 {
     fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
@@ -80,9 +81,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> Future for MapErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+impl<A, F, E> Future for MapErrFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
+    A: Service,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
 {
     type Item = A::Response;
@@ -105,9 +106,9 @@ pub struct MapErrNewService<A, F, E> {
 
 impl<A, F, E> MapErrNewService<A, F, E> {
     /// Create new `MapErr` new service instance
-    pub fn new<Request>(a: A, f: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new(a: A, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        A: NewService<Request>,
+        A: NewService,
         F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
     {
         Self {
@@ -132,35 +133,36 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> NewService<Request> for MapErrNewService<A, F, E>
+impl<A, F, E> NewService for MapErrNewService<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = A::Response;
     type Error = E;
     type Service = MapErr<A::Service, F, E>;
 
     type InitError = A::InitError;
-    type Future = MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E, Request>;
+    type Future = MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         MapErrNewServiceFuture::new(self.a.new_service(), self.f.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+pub struct MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
 {
     fut: A::Future,
     f: F,
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+impl<A, F, E> MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
 {
     fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
@@ -168,9 +170,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> Future for MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+impl<A, F, E> Future for MapErrNewServiceFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
 {
     type Item = MapErr<A::Service, F, E>;
@@ -190,11 +192,12 @@ mod tests {
     use futures::future::{err, FutureResult};
 
     use super::*;
-    use crate::{IntoNewService, NewService, Service};
+    use crate::{IntoNewService, NewService, Service, ServiceExt};
 
     struct Srv;
 
-    impl Service<()> for Srv {
+    impl Service for Srv {
+        type Request = ();
         type Response = ();
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<(), ()>;

actix-service/src/map_init_err.rs

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ pub struct MapInitErr<A, F, E> {
 
 impl<A, F, E> MapInitErr<A, F, E> {
     /// Create new `MapInitErr` combinator
-    pub fn new<Request>(a: A, f: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new(a: A, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        A: NewService<Request>,
+        A: NewService,
         F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E,
     {
         Self {
@@ -40,35 +40,36 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> NewService<Request> for MapInitErr<A, F, E>
+impl<A, F, E> NewService for MapInitErr<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E + Clone,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = A::Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
     type Service = A::Service;
 
     type InitError = E;
-    type Future = MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>;
+    type Future = MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         MapInitErrFuture::new(self.a.new_service(), self.f.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+pub struct MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E,
 {
     f: F,
     fut: A::Future,
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+impl<A, F, E> MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E,
 {
     fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
@@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, F, E, Request> Future for MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E, Request>
+impl<A, F, E> Future for MapInitErrFuture<A, F, E>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
+    A: NewService,
     F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E,
 {
     type Item = A::Service;

actix-service/src/then.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ pub struct Then<A, B> {
 
 impl<A, B> Then<A, B> {
     /// Create new `Then` combinator
-    pub fn new<Request>(a: A, b: B) -> Then<A, B>
+    pub fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Then<A, B>
     where
-        A: Service<Request>,
-        B: Service<Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error>,
+        A: Service,
+        B: Service<Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error>,
     {
         Then { a, b: Cell::new(b) }
     }
@@ -35,39 +35,40 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Service<Request> for Then<A, B>
+impl<A, B> Service for Then<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error>,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = B::Response;
     type Error = B::Error;
-    type Future = ThenFuture<A, B, Request>;
+    type Future = ThenFuture<A, B>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
         try_ready!(self.a.poll_ready());
         self.b.get_mut().poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
         ThenFuture::new(self.a.call(req), self.b.clone())
     }
 }
 
-pub struct ThenFuture<A, B, Request>
+pub struct ThenFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<Result<A::Response, A::Error>>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>>,
 {
     b: Cell<B>,
     fut_b: Option<B::Future>,
     fut_a: Option<A::Future>,
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> ThenFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> ThenFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<Result<A::Response, A::Error>>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>>,
 {
     fn new(a: A::Future, b: Cell<B>) -> Self {
         ThenFuture {
@@ -78,10 +79,10 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Future for ThenFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> Future for ThenFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<Result<A::Response, A::Error>>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>>,
 {
     type Item = B::Response;
     type Error = B::Error;
@@ -115,15 +116,15 @@ pub struct ThenNewService<A, B> {
 
 impl<A, B> ThenNewService<A, B> {
     /// Create new `AndThen` combinator
-    pub fn new<F, Request>(a: A, f: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new<F>(a: A, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        A: NewService<Request>,
+        A: NewService,
         B: NewService<
-            Result<A::Response, A::Error>,
+            Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>,
             Error = A::Error,
             InitError = A::InitError,
         >,
-        F: IntoNewService<B, Result<A::Response, A::Error>>,
+        F: IntoNewService<B>,
     {
         Self {
             a,
@@ -132,17 +133,22 @@ impl<A, B> ThenNewService<A, B> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> NewService<Request> for ThenNewService<A, B>
+impl<A, B> NewService for ThenNewService<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<
+        Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = B::Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
     type Service = Then<A::Service, B::Service>;
 
     type InitError = A::InitError;
-    type Future = ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>;
+    type Future = ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         ThenNewServiceFuture::new(self.a.new_service(), self.b.new_service())
@@ -162,10 +168,14 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub struct ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>
+pub struct ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<
+        Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
 {
     fut_b: B::Future,
     fut_a: A::Future,
@@ -173,10 +183,14 @@ where
     b: Option<B::Service>,
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<
+        Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
 {
     fn new(fut_a: A::Future, fut_b: B::Future) -> Self {
         ThenNewServiceFuture {
@@ -188,10 +202,14 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Future for ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> Future for ThenNewServiceFuture<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<Result<A::Response, A::Error>, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<
+        Request = Result<A::Response, A::Error>,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
 {
     type Item = Then<A::Service, B::Service>;
     type Error = A::InitError;
@@ -223,15 +241,16 @@ where
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use futures::future::{err, ok, FutureResult};
-    use futures::{Async, Poll};
+    use futures::{Async, Future, Poll};
     use std::cell::Cell;
     use std::rc::Rc;
 
-    use super::*;
+    use crate::{IntoNewService, NewService, Service, ServiceExt};
 
     #[derive(Clone)]
     struct Srv1(Rc<Cell<usize>>);
-    impl Service<Result<&'static str, &'static str>> for Srv1 {
+    impl Service for Srv1 {
+        type Request = Result<&'static str, &'static str>;
         type Response = &'static str;
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
@@ -251,7 +270,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     struct Srv2(Rc<Cell<usize>>);
 
-    impl Service<Result<&'static str, ()>> for Srv2 {
+    impl Service for Srv2 {
+        type Request = Result<&'static str, ()>;
         type Response = (&'static str, &'static str);
         type Error = ();
         type Future = FutureResult<Self::Response, ()>;

actix-test-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-test-server"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
+description = "Actix test server"
+keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
+homepage = "https://actix.rs"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net.git"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-test-server/"
+categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
+license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
+exclude = [".gitignore", ".travis.yml", ".cargo/config", "appveyor.yml"]
+edition = "2018"
+workspace = "../"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+features = ["ssl", "tls", "rust-tls"]
+
+[lib]
+name = "actix_test_server"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[features]
+default = []
+
+# tls
+tls = ["native-tls", "actix-server/tls"]
+
+# openssl
+ssl = ["openssl", "actix-server/ssl"]
+
+# rustls
+rust-tls = ["rustls", "tokio-rustls", "webpki", "webpki-roots"]
+
+[dependencies]
+actix-rt = "0.1.0"
+#actix-server = "0.1.0"
+actix-server = { path="../actix-server" }
+
+log = "0.4"
+
+# io
+net2 = "0.2"
+futures = "0.1"
+tokio-tcp = "0.1"
+tokio-reactor = "0.1"
+
+# native-tls
+native-tls = { version="0.2", optional = true }
+
+# openssl
+openssl = { version="0.10", optional = true }
+
+#rustls
+rustls = { version = "^0.15", optional = true }
+tokio-rustls = { version = "^0.9", optional = true }
+webpki = { version = "0.19", optional = true }
+webpki-roots = { version = "0.16", optional = true }

actix-test-server/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+//! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+use std::sync::mpsc;
+use std::{net, thread};
+
+use actix_rt::{Runtime, System};
+use actix_server::{Server, StreamServiceFactory};
+
+use futures::Future;
+use net2::TcpBuilder;
+use tokio_reactor::Handle;
+use tokio_tcp::TcpStream;
+
+/// The `TestServer` type.
+///
+/// `TestServer` is very simple test server that simplify process of writing
+/// integration tests cases for actix applications.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # extern crate actix_test_server;
+/// # use actix_web::*;
+/// #
+/// # fn my_handler(req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
+/// #     HttpResponse::Ok().into()
+/// # }
+/// #
+/// # fn main() {
+/// use actix_test_server::TestServer;
+///
+/// let mut srv = TestServer::new(|app| app.handler(my_handler));
+///
+/// let req = srv.get().finish().unwrap();
+/// let response = srv.execute(req.send()).unwrap();
+/// assert!(response.status().is_success());
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub struct TestServer;
+
+/// Test server runstime
+pub struct TestServerRuntime {
+    addr: net::SocketAddr,
+    host: String,
+    port: u16,
+    rt: Runtime,
+}
+
+impl TestServer {
+    /// Start new test server with application factory
+    pub fn with<F: StreamServiceFactory>(factory: F) -> TestServerRuntime {
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+        // run server in separate thread
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+            let sys = System::new("actix-test-server");
+            let tcp = net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
+            let local_addr = tcp.local_addr().unwrap();
+
+            Server::build()
+                .listen("test", tcp, factory)
+                .workers(1)
+                .disable_signals()
+                .start();
+
+            tx.send((System::current(), local_addr)).unwrap();
+            sys.run();
+        });
+
+        let (system, addr) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+        System::set_current(system);
+
+        let rt = Runtime::new().unwrap();
+        let host = format!("{}", addr.ip());
+        let port = addr.port();
+
+        TestServerRuntime {
+            addr,
+            rt,
+            host,
+            port,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get firat available unused local address
+    pub fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
+        let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
+        let socket = TcpBuilder::new_v4().unwrap();
+        socket.bind(&addr).unwrap();
+        socket.reuse_address(true).unwrap();
+        let tcp = socket.to_tcp_listener().unwrap();
+        tcp.local_addr().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl TestServerRuntime {
+    /// Execute future on current runtime
+    pub fn block_on<F, I, E>(&mut self, fut: F) -> Result<I, E>
+    where
+        F: Future<Item = I, Error = E>,
+    {
+        self.rt.block_on(fut)
+    }
+
+    /// Spawn future to the current runtime
+    pub fn spawn<F>(&mut self, fut: F)
+    where
+        F: Future<Item = (), Error = ()> + 'static,
+    {
+        self.rt.spawn(fut);
+    }
+
+    /// Test server host
+    pub fn host(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.host
+    }
+
+    /// Test server port
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        self.port
+    }
+
+    /// Get test server address
+    pub fn addr(&self) -> net::SocketAddr {
+        self.addr
+    }
+
+    /// Stop http server
+    fn stop(&mut self) {
+        System::current().stop();
+    }
+
+    /// Connect to server, return tokio TcpStream
+    pub fn connect(&self) -> std::io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        TcpStream::from_std(net::TcpStream::connect(self.addr)?, &Handle::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TestServerRuntime {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop()
+    }
+}

actix-utils/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 # Changes
 
+## [0.2.0] - 2019-02-01
+
+* Fix framed transport error handling
+
+* Added Clone impl for Either service
+
+* Added Clone impl for Timeout service factory
+
+* Added Service and NewService for Stream dispatcher
+
+* Switch to actix-service 0.2
+
+
 ## [0.1.0] - 2018-12-09
 
 * Move utils services to separate crate

actix-utils/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-utils"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
 description = "Actix utils - various actix net related services"
 keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ name = "actix_utils"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "0.1.1"
+actix-service = "0.2.0"
 actix-codec = "0.1.0"
-actix-rt = "0.1.0"
-
-# io
 bytes = "0.4"
 futures = "0.1"
 tokio-timer = "0.2.8"
+tokio-current-thread = "0.1"
+log = "0.4"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+actix-rt = "0.1"

actix-utils/src/cell.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,11 @@
 //! Custom cell impl
 
-#[cfg(feature = "cell")]
 use std::cell::UnsafeCell;
-#[cfg(not(feature = "cell"))]
-use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell, RefMut};
 use std::fmt;
 use std::rc::Rc;
 
 pub(crate) struct Cell<T> {
-    #[cfg(feature = "cell")]
     inner: Rc<UnsafeCell<T>>,
-    #[cfg(not(feature = "cell"))]
-    inner: Rc<RefCell<T>>,
 }
 
 impl<T> Clone for Cell<T> {
@@ -28,7 +22,6 @@ impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for Cell<T> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "cell")]
 impl<T> Cell<T> {
     pub fn new(inner: T) -> Self {
         Self {
@@ -36,28 +29,11 @@ impl<T> Cell<T> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn borrow(&self) -> &T {
+    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T {
         unsafe { &*self.inner.as_ref().get() }
     }
 
-    pub fn borrow_mut(&self) -> &mut T {
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
         unsafe { &mut *self.inner.as_ref().get() }
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(not(feature = "cell"))]
-impl<T> Cell<T> {
-    pub fn new(inner: T) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            inner: Rc::new(RefCell::new(inner)),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn borrow(&self) -> Ref<T> {
-        self.inner.borrow()
-    }
-
-    pub fn borrow_mut(&self) -> RefMut<T> {
-        self.inner.borrow_mut()
-    }
-}

actix-utils/src/cloneable.rs

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ pub struct CloneableService<T: 'static> {
 }
 
 impl<T: 'static> CloneableService<T> {
-    pub fn new<Request>(service: T) -> Self
+    pub fn new(service: T) -> Self
     where
-        T: Service<Request>,
+        T: Service,
     {
         Self {
             service: Cell::new(service),
@@ -33,19 +33,20 @@ impl<T: 'static> Clone for CloneableService<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: 'static, Request> Service<Request> for CloneableService<T>
+impl<T> Service for CloneableService<T>
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
+    T: Service + 'static,
 {
+    type Request = T::Request;
     type Response = T::Response;
     type Error = T::Error;
     type Future = T::Future;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
-        self.service.borrow_mut().poll_ready()
+        self.service.get_mut().poll_ready()
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
-        self.service.borrow_mut().call(req)
+    fn call(&mut self, req: T::Request) -> Self::Future {
+        self.service.get_mut().call(req)
     }
 }

actix-utils/src/either.rs

@@ -12,11 +12,21 @@ pub enum EitherService<A, B> {
     B(B),
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Service<Request> for EitherService<A, B>
+impl<A: Clone, B: Clone> Clone for EitherService<A, B> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            EitherService::A(srv) => EitherService::A(srv.clone()),
+            EitherService::B(srv) => EitherService::B(srv.clone()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B> Service for EitherService<A, B>
 where
-    A: Service<Request>,
-    B: Service<Request, Response = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    A: Service,
+    B: Service<Request = A::Request, Response = A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = A::Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
     type Future = future::Either<A::Future, B::Future>;
@@ -28,7 +38,7 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: A::Request) -> Self::Future {
         match self {
             EitherService::A(ref mut inner) => future::Either::A(inner.call(req)),
             EitherService::B(ref mut inner) => future::Either::B(inner.call(req)),
@@ -42,16 +52,50 @@ pub enum Either<A, B> {
     B(B),
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> NewService<Request> for Either<A, B>
+impl<A, B> Either<A, B> {
+    pub fn new_a(srv: A) -> Self
+    where
+        A: NewService,
+        B: NewService<
+            Request = A::Request,
+            Response = A::Response,
+            Error = A::Error,
+            InitError = A::InitError,
+        >,
+    {
+        Either::A(srv)
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_b(srv: B) -> Self
+    where
+        A: NewService,
+        B: NewService<
+            Request = A::Request,
+            Response = A::Response,
+            Error = A::Error,
+            InitError = A::InitError,
+        >,
+    {
+        Either::B(srv)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B> NewService for Either<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<Request, Response = A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<
+        Request = A::Request,
+        Response = A::Response,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
 {
+    type Request = A::Request;
     type Response = A::Response;
     type Error = A::Error;
     type InitError = A::InitError;
     type Service = EitherService<A::Service, B::Service>;
-    type Future = EitherNewService<A, B, Request>;
+    type Future = EitherNewService<A, B>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         match self {
@@ -61,16 +105,30 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+impl<A: Clone, B: Clone> Clone for Either<A, B> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            Either::A(srv) => Either::A(srv.clone()),
+            Either::B(srv) => Either::B(srv.clone()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[doc(hidden)]
-pub enum EitherNewService<A: NewService<R>, B: NewService<R>, R> {
+pub enum EitherNewService<A: NewService, B: NewService> {
     A(A::Future),
     B(B::Future),
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Request> Future for EitherNewService<A, B, Request>
+impl<A, B> Future for EitherNewService<A, B>
 where
-    A: NewService<Request>,
-    B: NewService<Request, Response = A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+    A: NewService,
+    B: NewService<
+        Request = A::Request,
+        Response = A::Response,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
 {
     type Item = EitherService<A::Service, B::Service>;
     type Error = A::InitError;

actix-utils/src/framed.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 //! Framed dispatcher service and related utilities
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::mem;
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Decoder, Encoder, Framed};
-use actix_rt::Arbiter;
 use actix_service::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service};
 use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
-use futures::unsync::mpsc;
-use futures::{Async, AsyncSink, Future, Poll, Sink, Stream};
+use futures::task::AtomicTask;
+use futures::{Async, Future, Poll, Sink, Stream};
+use log::debug;
+
+use crate::cell::Cell;
 
 type Request<U> = <U as Decoder>::Item;
 type Response<U> = <U as Encoder>::Item;
@@ -19,15 +22,15 @@ pub struct FramedNewService<S, T, U> {
 
 impl<S, T, U> FramedNewService<S, T, U>
 where
+    S: NewService<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: NewService<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Future: 'static,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Error: 'static,
     <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
-    pub fn new<F1: IntoNewService<S, Request<U>>>(factory: F1) -> Self {
+    pub fn new<F1: IntoNewService<S>>(factory: F1) -> Self {
         Self {
             factory: factory.into_new_service(),
             _t: PhantomData,
@@ -47,16 +50,17 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, T, U> NewService<Framed<T, U>> for FramedNewService<S, T, U>
+impl<S, T, U> NewService for FramedNewService<S, T, U>
 where
+    S: NewService<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>> + Clone,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: NewService<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>> + Clone,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Future: 'static,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Error: 'static,
     <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
+    type Request = Framed<T, U>;
     type Response = FramedTransport<S::Service, T, U>;
     type Error = S::InitError;
     type InitError = S::InitError;
@@ -88,16 +92,17 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, T, U> Service<Framed<T, U>> for FramedService<S, T, U>
+impl<S, T, U> Service for FramedService<S, T, U>
 where
+    S: NewService<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: NewService<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Future: 'static,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Error: 'static,
     <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
+    type Request = Framed<T, U>;
     type Response = FramedTransport<S::Service, T, U>;
     type Error = S::InitError;
     type Future = FramedServiceResponseFuture<S, T, U>;
@@ -118,13 +123,13 @@ where
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub struct FramedServiceResponseFuture<S, T, U>
 where
+    S: NewService<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: NewService<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Future: 'static,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Error: 'static,
     <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
     fut: S::Future,
     framed: Option<Framed<T, U>>,
@@ -132,13 +137,13 @@ where
 
 impl<S, T, U> Future for FramedServiceResponseFuture<S, T, U>
 where
+    S: NewService<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: NewService<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Future: 'static,
-    <<S as NewService<Request<U>>>::Service as Service<Request<U>>>::Error: 'static,
     <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
     type Item = FramedTransport<S::Service, T, U>;
     type Error = S::InitError;
@@ -171,47 +176,143 @@ impl<E, U: Encoder + Decoder> From<E> for FramedTransportError<E, U> {
 /// and pass then to the service.
 pub struct FramedTransport<S, T, U>
 where
-    S: Service<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S: Service<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Encoder + Decoder,
+    <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
     service: S,
     state: TransportState<S, U>,
     framed: Framed<T, U>,
-    request: Option<Request<U>>,
-    response: Option<Response<U>>,
-    write_rx: mpsc::Receiver<Result<Response<U>, S::Error>>,
-    write_tx: mpsc::Sender<Result<Response<U>, S::Error>>,
-    flushed: bool,
+    inner: Cell<FramedTransportInner<<U as Encoder>::Item, S::Error>>,
 }
 
-enum TransportState<S: Service<Request<U>>, U: Encoder + Decoder> {
+enum TransportState<S: Service, U: Encoder + Decoder> {
     Processing,
     Error(FramedTransportError<S::Error, U>),
-    EncoderError(FramedTransportError<S::Error, U>),
+    FramedError(FramedTransportError<S::Error, U>),
     Stopping,
 }
 
+struct FramedTransportInner<I, E> {
+    buf: VecDeque<Result<I, E>>,
+    task: AtomicTask,
+}
+
 impl<S, T, U> FramedTransport<S, T, U>
 where
+    S: Service<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: Service<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
-    S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Error: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
-    pub fn new<F: IntoService<S, Request<U>>>(framed: Framed<T, U>, service: F) -> Self {
-        let (write_tx, write_rx) = mpsc::channel(16);
+    fn poll_read(&mut self) -> bool {
+        loop {
+            match self.service.poll_ready() {
+                Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => loop {
+                    let item = match self.framed.poll() {
+                        Ok(Async::Ready(Some(el))) => el,
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            self.state =
+                                TransportState::FramedError(FramedTransportError::Decoder(err));
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                        Ok(Async::NotReady) => return false,
+                        Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => {
+                            self.state = TransportState::Stopping;
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let mut cell = self.inner.clone();
+                    cell.get_mut().task.register();
+                    tokio_current_thread::spawn(self.service.call(item).then(move |item| {
+                        let inner = cell.get_mut();
+                        inner.buf.push_back(item);
+                        inner.task.notify();
+                        Ok(())
+                    }));
+                },
+                Ok(Async::NotReady) => return false,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    self.state = TransportState::Error(FramedTransportError::Service(err));
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// write to framed object
+    fn poll_write(&mut self) -> bool {
+        let inner = self.inner.get_mut();
+        loop {
+            while !self.framed.is_write_buf_full() {
+                if let Some(msg) = inner.buf.pop_front() {
+                    match msg {
+                        Ok(msg) => {
+                            if let Err(err) = self.framed.force_send(msg) {
+                                self.state = TransportState::FramedError(
+                                    FramedTransportError::Encoder(err),
+                                );
+                                return true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        Err(err) => {
+                            self.state =
+                                TransportState::Error(FramedTransportError::Service(err));
+                            return true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if !self.framed.is_write_buf_empty() {
+                match self.framed.poll_complete() {
+                    Ok(Async::NotReady) => break,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        debug!("Error sending data: {:?}", err);
+                        self.state =
+                            TransportState::FramedError(FramedTransportError::Encoder(err));
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => (),
+                }
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, T, U> FramedTransport<S, T, U>
+where
+    S: Service<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
+    U: Decoder + Encoder,
+    <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
+{
+    pub fn new<F: IntoService<S>>(framed: Framed<T, U>, service: F) -> Self {
         FramedTransport {
             framed,
-            write_rx,
-            write_tx,
             service: service.into_service(),
             state: TransportState::Processing,
-            request: None,
-            response: None,
-            flushed: true,
+            inner: Cell::new(FramedTransportInner {
+                buf: VecDeque::new(),
+                task: AtomicTask::new(),
+            }),
         }
     }
 
@@ -239,144 +340,15 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, T, U> FramedTransport<S, T, U>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
-    U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: Service<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
-    S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Error: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
-{
-    fn poll_service(&mut self) -> bool {
-        match self.service.poll_ready() {
-            Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => {
-                if let Some(item) = self.request.take() {
-                    let sender = self.write_tx.clone();
-                    Arbiter::spawn(
-                        self.service
-                            .call(item)
-                            .then(|item| sender.send(item).map(|_| ()).map_err(|_| ())),
-                    );
-                }
-
-                loop {
-                    let item = match self.framed.poll() {
-                        Ok(Async::Ready(Some(el))) => el,
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            self.state =
-                                TransportState::Error(FramedTransportError::Decoder(err));
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                        Ok(Async::NotReady) => return false,
-                        Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => {
-                            self.state = TransportState::Stopping;
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                    };
-
-                    match self.service.poll_ready() {
-                        Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => {
-                            let sender = self.write_tx.clone();
-                            Arbiter::spawn(
-                                self.service
-                                    .call(item)
-                                    .then(|item| sender.send(item).map(|_| ()).map_err(|_| ())),
-                            );
-                        }
-                        Ok(Async::NotReady) => {
-                            self.request = Some(item);
-                            return false;
-                        }
-                        Err(err) => {
-                            self.state =
-                                TransportState::Error(FramedTransportError::Service(err));
-                            return true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            Ok(Async::NotReady) => false,
-            Err(err) => {
-                self.state = TransportState::Error(FramedTransportError::Service(err));
-                true
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// write to sink
-    fn poll_response(&mut self) -> bool {
-        let mut item = self.response.take();
-        loop {
-            item = if let Some(msg) = item {
-                self.flushed = false;
-                match self.framed.start_send(msg) {
-                    Ok(AsyncSink::Ready) => None,
-                    Ok(AsyncSink::NotReady(item)) => Some(item),
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        self.state =
-                            TransportState::EncoderError(FramedTransportError::Encoder(err));
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                None
-            };
-
-            // flush sink
-            if !self.flushed {
-                match self.framed.poll_complete() {
-                    Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => {
-                        self.flushed = true;
-                    }
-                    Ok(Async::NotReady) => break,
-                    Err(err) => {
-                        self.state =
-                            TransportState::EncoderError(FramedTransportError::Encoder(err));
-                        return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // check channel
-            if self.flushed {
-                if item.is_none() {
-                    match self.write_rx.poll() {
-                        Ok(Async::Ready(Some(msg))) => match msg {
-                            Ok(msg) => item = Some(msg),
-                            Err(err) => {
-                                self.state =
-                                    TransportState::Error(FramedTransportError::Service(err));
-                                return true;
-                            }
-                        },
-                        Ok(Async::NotReady) => break,
-                        Err(_) => panic!("Bug in gw code"),
-                        Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => panic!("Bug in gw code"),
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            } else {
-                self.response = item;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        false
-    }
-}
-
 impl<S, T, U> Future for FramedTransport<S, T, U>
 where
+    S: Service<Request = Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    S::Future: 'static,
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     U: Decoder + Encoder,
-    S: Service<Request<U>, Response = Response<U>>,
-    S::Future: 'static,
-    S::Error: 'static,
     <U as Encoder>::Item: 'static,
-    <U as Encoder>::Error: 'static,
+    <U as Encoder>::Error: std::fmt::Debug,
 {
     type Item = ();
     type Error = FramedTransportError<S::Error, U>;
@@ -384,21 +356,23 @@ where
     fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
         match mem::replace(&mut self.state, TransportState::Processing) {
             TransportState::Processing => {
-                if self.poll_service() || self.poll_response() {
+                if self.poll_read() || self.poll_write() {
                     self.poll()
                 } else {
                     Ok(Async::NotReady)
                 }
             }
             TransportState::Error(err) => {
-                if self.poll_response() || self.flushed {
+                if self.framed.is_write_buf_empty()
+                    || (self.poll_write() || self.framed.is_write_buf_empty())
+                {
                     Err(err)
                 } else {
                     self.state = TransportState::Error(err);
                     Ok(Async::NotReady)
                 }
             }
-            TransportState::EncoderError(err) => Err(err),
+            TransportState::FramedError(err) => Err(err),
             TransportState::Stopping => Ok(Async::Ready(())),
         }
     }
@@ -428,12 +402,13 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, U, F> NewService<T> for IntoFramed<T, U, F>
+impl<T, U, F> NewService for IntoFramed<T, U, F>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     F: Fn() -> U + Send + Clone + 'static,
     U: Encoder + Decoder,
 {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = Framed<T, U>;
     type Error = ();
     type InitError = ();
@@ -458,12 +433,13 @@ where
     _t: PhantomData<(T,)>,
 }
 
-impl<T, U, F> Service<T> for IntoFramedService<T, U, F>
+impl<T, U, F> Service for IntoFramedService<T, U, F>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
     F: Fn() -> U + Send + Clone + 'static,
     U: Encoder + Decoder,
 {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = Framed<T, U>;
     type Error = ();
     type Future = FutureResult<Self::Response, Self::Error>;

actix-utils/src/inflight.rs

@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ pub struct InFlight<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T> InFlight<T> {
-    pub fn new<F, Request>(factory: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new<F>(factory: F) -> Self
     where
-        T: NewService<Request>,
-        F: IntoNewService<T, Request>,
+        T: NewService,
+        F: IntoNewService<T>,
     {
         Self {
             factory: factory.into_new_service(),
@@ -33,15 +33,16 @@ impl<T> InFlight<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> NewService<Request> for InFlight<T>
+impl<T> NewService for InFlight<T>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
+    T: NewService,
 {
+    type Request = T::Request;
     type Response = T::Response;
     type Error = T::Error;
     type InitError = T::InitError;
     type Service = InFlightService<T::Service>;
-    type Future = InFlightResponseFuture<T, Request>;
+    type Future = InFlightResponseFuture<T>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         InFlightResponseFuture {
@@ -51,12 +52,12 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-pub struct InFlightResponseFuture<T: NewService<Request>, Request> {
+pub struct InFlightResponseFuture<T: NewService> {
     fut: T::Future,
     max_inflight: usize,
 }
 
-impl<T: NewService<Request>, Request> Future for InFlightResponseFuture<T, Request> {
+impl<T: NewService> Future for InFlightResponseFuture<T> {
     type Item = InFlightService<T::Service>;
     type Error = T::InitError;
 
@@ -74,10 +75,10 @@ pub struct InFlightService<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T> InFlightService<T> {
-    pub fn new<F, Request>(service: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new<F>(service: F) -> Self
     where
-        T: Service<Request>,
-        F: IntoService<T, Request>,
+        T: Service,
+        F: IntoService<T>,
     {
         Self {
             service: service.into_service(),
@@ -85,10 +86,10 @@ impl<T> InFlightService<T> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn with_max_inflight<F, Request>(max: usize, service: F) -> Self
+    pub fn with_max_inflight<F>(max: usize, service: F) -> Self
     where
-        T: Service<Request>,
-        F: IntoService<T, Request>,
+        T: Service,
+        F: IntoService<T>,
     {
         Self {
             service: service.into_service(),
@@ -97,23 +98,25 @@ impl<T> InFlightService<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> Service<Request> for InFlightService<T>
+impl<T> Service for InFlightService<T>
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
+    T: Service,
 {
+    type Request = T::Request;
     type Response = T::Response;
     type Error = T::Error;
-    type Future = InFlightServiceResponse<T, Request>;
+    type Future = InFlightServiceResponse<T>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
-        let res = self.service.poll_ready();
-        if res.is_ok() && !self.count.available() {
+        let res = self.service.poll_ready()?;
+        if res.is_ready() && !self.count.available() {
+            log::trace!("InFlight limit exceeded");
             return Ok(Async::NotReady);
         }
-        res
+        Ok(res)
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, req: T::Request) -> Self::Future {
         InFlightServiceResponse {
             fut: self.service.call(req),
             _guard: self.count.get(),
@@ -122,12 +125,12 @@ where
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
-pub struct InFlightServiceResponse<T: Service<Request>, Request> {
+pub struct InFlightServiceResponse<T: Service> {
     fut: T::Future,
     _guard: CounterGuard,
 }
 
-impl<T: Service<Request>, Request> Future for InFlightServiceResponse<T, Request> {
+impl<T: Service> Future for InFlightServiceResponse<T> {
     type Item = T::Response;
     type Error = T::Error;
 

actix-utils/src/keepalive.rs

@@ -44,10 +44,11 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<R, E, F> NewService<R> for KeepAlive<R, E, F>
+impl<R, E, F> NewService for KeepAlive<R, E, F>
 where
     F: Fn() -> E + Clone,
 {
+    type Request = R;
     type Response = R;
     type Error = E;
     type InitError = Never;
@@ -89,10 +90,11 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<R, E, F> Service<R> for KeepAliveService<R, E, F>
+impl<R, E, F> Service for KeepAliveService<R, E, F>
 where
     F: Fn() -> E,
 {
+    type Request = R;
     type Response = R;
     type Error = E;
     type Future = FutureResult<R, E>;

actix-utils/src/stream.rs

@@ -1,35 +1,147 @@
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 
-use actix_rt::spawn;
-use actix_service::{IntoService, NewService, Service};
+use actix_service::{IntoNewService, IntoService, NewService, Service};
+use futures::future::{ok, Future, FutureResult};
 use futures::unsync::mpsc;
-use futures::{future, Async, Future, Poll, Stream};
+use futures::{Async, Poll, Stream};
 
-pub struct StreamDispatcher<S: Stream, T> {
+type Request<T> = Result<<T as IntoStream>::Item, <T as IntoStream>::Error>;
+
+pub trait IntoStream {
+    type Item;
+    type Error;
+    type Stream: Stream<Item = Self::Item, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+    fn into_stream(self) -> Self::Stream;
+}
+
+impl<T> IntoStream for T
+where
+    T: Stream,
+{
+    type Item = T::Item;
+    type Error = T::Error;
+    type Stream = T;
+
+    fn into_stream(self) -> Self::Stream {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct StreamNewService<S, T, E> {
+    factory: Rc<T>,
+    _t: PhantomData<(S, E)>,
+}
+
+impl<S, T, E> StreamNewService<S, T, E>
+where
+    S: IntoStream,
+    T: NewService<Request = Request<S>, Response = (), Error = E, InitError = E>,
+    T::Future: 'static,
+    T::Service: 'static,
+    <T::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+{
+    pub fn new<F: IntoNewService<T>>(factory: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            factory: Rc::new(factory.into_new_service()),
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, T, E> Clone for StreamNewService<S, T, E> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            factory: self.factory.clone(),
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, T, E> NewService for StreamNewService<S, T, E>
+where
+    S: IntoStream + 'static,
+    T: NewService<Request = Request<S>, Response = (), Error = E, InitError = E>,
+    T::Future: 'static,
+    T::Service: 'static,
+    <T::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+{
+    type Request = S;
+    type Response = ();
+    type Error = E;
+    type InitError = E;
+    type Service = StreamService<S, T, E>;
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Service, E>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(StreamService {
+            factory: self.factory.clone(),
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct StreamService<S, T, E> {
+    factory: Rc<T>,
+    _t: PhantomData<(S, E)>,
+}
+
+impl<S, T, E> Service for StreamService<S, T, E>
+where
+    S: IntoStream + 'static,
+    T: NewService<Request = Request<S>, Response = (), Error = E, InitError = E>,
+    T::Future: 'static,
+    T::Service: 'static,
+    <T::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+{
+    type Request = S;
+    type Response = ();
+    type Error = E;
+    type Future = Box<Future<Item = (), Error = E>>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(Async::Ready(()))
+    }
+
+    fn call(&mut self, req: S) -> Self::Future {
+        Box::new(
+            self.factory
+                .new_service()
+                .and_then(move |srv| StreamDispatcher::new(req, srv)),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct StreamDispatcher<S, T>
+where
+    S: IntoStream + 'static,
+    T: Service<Request = Request<S>, Response = ()> + 'static,
+    T::Future: 'static,
+{
     stream: S,
     service: T,
-    item: Option<Result<S::Item, S::Error>>,
-    stop_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<()>,
-    stop_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<()>,
+    err_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<T::Error>,
+    err_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<T::Error>,
 }
 
 impl<S, T> StreamDispatcher<S, T>
 where
     S: Stream,
-    T: Service<Result<S::Item, S::Error>, Response = (), Error = ()>,
+    T: Service<Request = Request<S>, Response = ()>,
     T::Future: 'static,
 {
-    pub fn new<F>(stream: S, service: F) -> Self
+    pub fn new<F1, F2>(stream: F1, service: F2) -> Self
     where
-        F: IntoService<T, Result<S::Item, S::Error>>,
+        F1: IntoStream<Stream = S, Item = S::Item, Error = S::Error>,
+        F2: IntoService<T>,
     {
-        let (stop_tx, stop_rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
+        let (err_tx, err_rx) = mpsc::unbounded();
         StreamDispatcher {
-            stream,
-            item: None,
+            err_rx,
+            err_tx,
+            stream: stream.into_stream(),
             service: service.into_service(),
-            stop_rx,
-            stop_tx,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -37,36 +149,34 @@ where
 impl<S, T> Future for StreamDispatcher<S, T>
 where
     S: Stream,
-    T: Service<Result<S::Item, S::Error>, Response = (), Error = ()>,
+    T: Service<Request = Request<S>, Response = ()>,
     T::Future: 'static,
 {
     type Item = ();
-    type Error = ();
+    type Error = T::Error;
 
     fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
-        if let Ok(Async::Ready(Some(_))) = self.stop_rx.poll() {
-            return Ok(Async::Ready(()));
+        if let Ok(Async::Ready(Some(e))) = self.err_rx.poll() {
+            return Err(e);
         }
 
-        let mut item = self.item.take();
         loop {
-            if item.is_some() {
-                match self.service.poll_ready()? {
-                    Async::Ready(_) => spawn(StreamDispatcherService {
-                        fut: self.service.call(item.take().unwrap()),
-                        stop: self.stop_tx.clone(),
-                    }),
-                    Async::NotReady => {
-                        self.item = item;
-                        return Ok(Async::NotReady);
+            match self.service.poll_ready()? {
+                Async::Ready(_) => match self.stream.poll() {
+                    Ok(Async::Ready(Some(item))) => {
+                        tokio_current_thread::spawn(StreamDispatcherService {
+                            fut: self.service.call(Ok(item)),
+                            stop: self.err_tx.clone(),
+                        })
                     }
-                }
-            }
-            match self.stream.poll() {
-                Ok(Async::Ready(Some(el))) => item = Some(Ok(el)),
-                Err(err) => item = Some(Err(err)),
-                Ok(Async::NotReady) => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
-                Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => return Ok(Async::Ready(())),
+                    Err(err) => tokio_current_thread::spawn(StreamDispatcherService {
+                        fut: self.service.call(Err(err)),
+                        stop: self.err_tx.clone(),
+                    }),
+                    Ok(Async::NotReady) => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
+                    Ok(Async::Ready(None)) => return Ok(Async::Ready(())),
+                },
+                Async::NotReady => return Ok(Async::NotReady),
             }
         }
     }
@@ -74,7 +184,7 @@ where
 
 struct StreamDispatcherService<F: Future> {
     fut: F,
-    stop: mpsc::UnboundedSender<()>,
+    stop: mpsc::UnboundedSender<F::Error>,
 }
 
 impl<F: Future> Future for StreamDispatcherService<F> {
@@ -85,8 +195,8 @@ impl<F: Future> Future for StreamDispatcherService<F> {
         match self.fut.poll() {
             Ok(Async::Ready(_)) => Ok(Async::Ready(())),
             Ok(Async::NotReady) => Ok(Async::NotReady),
-            Err(_) => {
-                let _ = self.stop.unbounded_send(());
+            Err(e) => {
+                let _ = self.stop.unbounded_send(e);
                 Ok(Async::Ready(()))
             }
         }
@@ -117,15 +227,16 @@ impl<T> Clone for TakeItem<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: Stream> NewService<T> for TakeItem<T> {
+impl<T: Stream> NewService for TakeItem<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = (Option<T::Item>, T);
     type Error = T::Error;
     type InitError = ();
     type Service = TakeItemService<T>;
-    type Future = future::FutureResult<Self::Service, Self::InitError>;
+    type Future = FutureResult<Self::Service, Self::InitError>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
-        future::ok(TakeItemService { _t: PhantomData })
+        ok(TakeItemService { _t: PhantomData })
     }
 }
 
@@ -140,7 +251,8 @@ impl<T> Clone for TakeItemService<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T: Stream> Service<T> for TakeItemService<T> {
+impl<T: Stream> Service for TakeItemService<T> {
+    type Request = T;
     type Response = (Option<T::Item>, T);
     type Error = T::Error;
     type Future = TakeItemServiceResponse<T>;

actix-utils/src/time.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+use std::time::{self, Duration, Instant};
 
-use actix_rt::spawn;
 use actix_service::{NewService, Service};
 use futures::future::{ok, FutureResult};
 use futures::{Async, Future, Poll};
@@ -43,7 +42,8 @@ impl Default for LowResTime {
     }
 }
 
-impl NewService<()> for LowResTime {
+impl NewService for LowResTime {
+    type Request = ();
     type Response = Instant;
     type Error = Never;
     type InitError = Never;
@@ -66,28 +66,31 @@ impl LowResTimeService {
     /// Get current time. This function has to be called from
     /// future's poll method, otherwise it panics.
     pub fn now(&self) -> Instant {
-        let cur = self.0.borrow().current;
+        let cur = self.0.get_ref().current;
         if let Some(cur) = cur {
             cur
         } else {
             let now = Instant::now();
-            let inner = self.0.clone();
+            let mut inner = self.0.clone();
             let interval = {
-                let mut b = inner.borrow_mut();
+                let mut b = inner.get_mut();
                 b.current = Some(now);
                 b.resolution
             };
 
-            spawn(sleep(interval).map_err(|_| panic!()).and_then(move |_| {
-                inner.borrow_mut().current.take();
-                Ok(())
-            }));
+            tokio_current_thread::spawn(sleep(interval).map_err(|_| panic!()).and_then(
+                move |_| {
+                    inner.get_mut().current.take();
+                    Ok(())
+                },
+            ));
             now
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl Service<()> for LowResTimeService {
+impl Service for LowResTimeService {
+    type Request = ();
     type Response = Instant;
     type Error = Never;
     type Future = FutureResult<Self::Response, Self::Error>;
@@ -100,3 +103,148 @@ impl Service<()> for LowResTimeService {
         ok(self.now())
     }
 }
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SystemTime(Cell<SystemTimeInner>);
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct SystemTimeInner {
+    resolution: Duration,
+    current: Option<time::SystemTime>,
+}
+
+impl SystemTimeInner {
+    fn new(resolution: Duration) -> Self {
+        SystemTimeInner {
+            resolution,
+            current: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SystemTimeService(Cell<SystemTimeInner>);
+
+impl SystemTimeService {
+    pub fn with(resolution: Duration) -> SystemTimeService {
+        SystemTimeService(Cell::new(SystemTimeInner::new(resolution)))
+    }
+
+    /// Get current time. This function has to be called from
+    /// future's poll method, otherwise it panics.
+    pub fn now(&self) -> time::SystemTime {
+        let cur = self.0.get_ref().current.clone();
+        if let Some(cur) = cur {
+            cur
+        } else {
+            let now = time::SystemTime::now();
+            let mut inner = self.0.clone();
+            let interval = {
+                let mut b = inner.get_mut();
+                b.current = Some(now);
+                b.resolution
+            };
+
+            tokio_current_thread::spawn(sleep(interval).map_err(|_| panic!()).and_then(
+                move |_| {
+                    inner.get_mut().current.take();
+                    Ok(())
+                },
+            ));
+            now
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use futures::future;
+    use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+
+    /// State Under Test: Two calls of `SystemTimeService::now()` return the same value if they are done within resolution interval of `SystemTimeService`.
+    ///
+    /// Expected Behavior: Two back-to-back calls of `SystemTimeService::now()` return the same value.
+    #[test]
+    fn system_time_service_time_does_not_immediately_change() {
+        let resolution = Duration::from_millis(50);
+
+        let _ = actix_rt::System::new("test").block_on(future::lazy(|| {
+            let time_service = SystemTimeService::with(resolution);
+
+            assert_eq!(time_service.now(), time_service.now());
+
+            Ok::<(), ()>(())
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /// State Under Test: Two calls of `LowResTimeService::now()` return the same value if they are done within resolution interval of `SystemTimeService`.
+    ///
+    /// Expected Behavior: Two back-to-back calls of `LowResTimeService::now()` return the same value.
+    #[test]
+    fn lowres_time_service_time_does_not_immediately_change() {
+        let resolution = Duration::from_millis(50);
+
+        let _ = actix_rt::System::new("test").block_on(future::lazy(|| {
+            let time_service = LowResTimeService::with(resolution);
+
+            assert_eq!(time_service.now(), time_service.now());
+
+            Ok::<(), ()>(())
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /// State Under Test: `SystemTimeService::now()` updates returned value every resolution period.
+    ///
+    /// Expected Behavior: Two calls of `LowResTimeService::now()` made in subsequent resolution interval return different values
+    /// and second value is greater than the first one at least by a resolution interval.
+    #[test]
+    fn system_time_service_time_updates_after_resolution_interval() {
+        let resolution = Duration::from_millis(100);
+        let wait_time = Duration::from_millis(150);
+
+        let _ = actix_rt::System::new("test").block_on(future::lazy(|| {
+            let time_service = SystemTimeService::with(resolution);
+
+            let first_time = time_service
+                .now()
+                .duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+                .unwrap();
+
+            sleep(wait_time).then(move |_| {
+                let second_time = time_service
+                    .now()
+                    .duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH)
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                assert!(second_time - first_time >= wait_time);
+
+                Ok::<(), ()>(())
+            })
+        }));
+    }
+
+    /// State Under Test: `LowResTimeService::now()` updates returned value every resolution period.
+    ///
+    /// Expected Behavior: Two calls of `LowResTimeService::now()` made in subsequent resolution interval return different values
+    /// and second value is greater than the first one at least by a resolution interval.
+    #[test]
+    fn lowres_time_service_time_updates_after_resolution_interval() {
+        let resolution = Duration::from_millis(100);
+        let wait_time = Duration::from_millis(150);
+
+        let _ = actix_rt::System::new("test").block_on(future::lazy(|| {
+            let time_service = LowResTimeService::with(resolution);
+
+            let first_time = time_service.now();
+
+            sleep(wait_time).then(move |_| {
+                let second_time = time_service.now();
+
+                assert!(second_time - first_time >= wait_time);
+
+                Ok::<(), ()>(())
+            })
+        }));
+    }
+}

actix-utils/src/timeout.rs

@@ -35,23 +35,36 @@ impl<E: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for TimeoutError<E> {
 }
 
 impl<T> Timeout<T> {
-    pub fn new<Request>(timeout: Duration, inner: T) -> Self
+    pub fn new(timeout: Duration, inner: T) -> Self
     where
-        T: NewService<Request> + Clone,
+        T: NewService + Clone,
     {
         Timeout { inner, timeout }
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> NewService<Request> for Timeout<T>
+impl<T> Clone for Timeout<T>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request> + Clone,
+    T: Clone,
 {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Timeout {
+            inner: self.inner.clone(),
+            timeout: self.timeout,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> NewService for Timeout<T>
+where
+    T: NewService + Clone,
+{
+    type Request = T::Request;
     type Response = T::Response;
     type Error = TimeoutError<T::Error>;
     type InitError = T::InitError;
     type Service = TimeoutService<T::Service>;
-    type Future = TimeoutFut<T, Request>;
+    type Future = TimeoutFut<T>;
 
     fn new_service(&self) -> Self::Future {
         TimeoutFut {
@@ -63,14 +76,14 @@ where
 
 /// `Timeout` response future
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct TimeoutFut<T: NewService<Request>, Request> {
+pub struct TimeoutFut<T: NewService> {
     fut: T::Future,
     timeout: Duration,
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> Future for TimeoutFut<T, Request>
+impl<T> Future for TimeoutFut<T>
 where
-    T: NewService<Request>,
+    T: NewService,
 {
     type Item = TimeoutService<T::Service>;
     type Error = T::InitError;
@@ -89,9 +102,9 @@ pub struct TimeoutService<T> {
 }
 
 impl<T> TimeoutService<T> {
-    pub fn new<Request>(timeout: Duration, inner: T) -> Self
+    pub fn new(timeout: Duration, inner: T) -> Self
     where
-        T: Service<Request>,
+        T: Service,
     {
         TimeoutService { inner, timeout }
     }
@@ -106,19 +119,20 @@ impl<T: Clone> Clone for TimeoutService<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> Service<Request> for TimeoutService<T>
+impl<T> Service for TimeoutService<T>
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
+    T: Service,
 {
+    type Request = T::Request;
     type Response = T::Response;
     type Error = TimeoutError<T::Error>;
-    type Future = TimeoutServiceResponse<T, Request>;
+    type Future = TimeoutServiceResponse<T>;
 
     fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
         self.inner.poll_ready().map_err(TimeoutError::Service)
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, request: Request) -> Self::Future {
+    fn call(&mut self, request: T::Request) -> Self::Future {
         TimeoutServiceResponse {
             fut: self.inner.call(request),
             sleep: Delay::new(clock::now() + self.timeout),
@@ -128,14 +142,14 @@ where
 
 /// `TimeoutService` response future
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct TimeoutServiceResponse<T: Service<Request>, Request> {
+pub struct TimeoutServiceResponse<T: Service> {
     fut: T::Future,
     sleep: Delay,
 }
 
-impl<T, Request> Future for TimeoutServiceResponse<T, Request>
+impl<T> Future for TimeoutServiceResponse<T>
 where
-    T: Service<Request>,
+    T: Service,
 {
     type Item = T::Response;
     type Error = TimeoutError<T::Error>;

router/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-router"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
+description = "Path router"
+keywords = ["actix"]
+homepage = "https://actix.rs"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net.git"
+documentation = "https://actix.rs/api/actix-net/stable/actix_router/"
+license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
+exclude = [".gitignore", ".travis.yml", ".cargo/config", "appveyor.yml"]
+edition = "2018"
+workspace = "../"
+
+[lib]
+name = "actix_router"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[features]
+default = ["http"]
+
+[dependencies]
+bytes = "0.4"
+regex = "1.0"
+serde = "1.0.80"
+string = "0.1.3"
+http = { version="0.1.14", optional=true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+http = "0.1.14"
+serde_derive = "1.0"

router/src/de.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+use serde::de::{self, Deserializer, Error as DeError, Visitor};
+use serde::forward_to_deserialize_any;
+
+use crate::path::{Path, PathIter};
+use crate::RequestPath;
+
+macro_rules! unsupported_type {
+    ($trait_fn:ident, $name:expr) => {
+        fn $trait_fn<V>(self, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+            where V: Visitor<'de>
+        {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(concat!("unsupported type: ", $name)))
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! parse_single_value {
+    ($trait_fn:ident, $visit_fn:ident, $tp:tt) => {
+        fn $trait_fn<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+            where V: Visitor<'de>
+        {
+            if self.path.len() != 1 {
+                Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                    format!("wrong number of parameters: {} expected 1",
+                            self.path.len()).as_str()))
+            } else {
+                let v = self.path[0].parse().map_err(
+                    |_| de::value::Error::custom(
+                        format!("can not parse {:?} to a {}", &self.path[0], $tp)))?;
+                visitor.$visit_fn(v)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct PathDeserializer<'de, T: RequestPath + 'de> {
+    path: &'de Path<T>,
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: RequestPath + 'de> PathDeserializer<'de, T> {
+    pub fn new(path: &'de Path<T>) -> Self {
+        PathDeserializer { path }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: RequestPath + 'de> Deserializer<'de> for PathDeserializer<'de, T> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn deserialize_map<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_map(ParamsDeserializer {
+            params: self.path.iter(),
+            current: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        self.deserialize_map(visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        self.deserialize_unit(visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_newtype_struct(self)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple<V>(self, len: usize, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.len() < len {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                format!(
+                    "wrong number of parameters: {} expected {}",
+                    self.path.len(),
+                    len
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+            ))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_seq(ParamsSeq {
+                params: self.path.iter(),
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        len: usize,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.len() < len {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                format!(
+                    "wrong number of parameters: {} expected {}",
+                    self.path.len(),
+                    len
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+            ))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_seq(ParamsSeq {
+                params: self.path.iter(),
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_enum<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.len() < 1 {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                "expeceted at least one parameters",
+            ))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_enum(ValueEnum {
+                value: &self.path[0],
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_str<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.len() != 1 {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                format!("wrong number of parameters: {} expected 1", self.path.len()).as_str(),
+            ))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_str(&self.path[0])
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_seq<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_seq(ParamsSeq {
+            params: self.path.iter(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_any, "'any'");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_bytes, "bytes");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_option, "Option<T>");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_identifier, "identifier");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_ignored_any, "ignored_any");
+
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_bool, visit_bool, "bool");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i8, visit_i8, "i8");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i16, visit_i16, "i16");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i32, visit_i32, "i32");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i64, visit_i64, "i64");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u8, visit_u8, "u8");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u16, visit_u16, "u16");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u32, visit_u32, "u32");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u64, visit_u64, "u64");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_f32, visit_f32, "f32");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_f64, visit_f64, "f64");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_string, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_byte_buf, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_char, visit_char, "char");
+}
+
+struct ParamsDeserializer<'de, T: RequestPath> {
+    params: PathIter<'de, T>,
+    current: Option<(&'de str, &'de str)>,
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: RequestPath> de::MapAccess<'de> for ParamsDeserializer<'de, T> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn next_key_seed<K>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>, Self::Error>
+    where
+        K: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        self.current = self.params.next().map(|ref item| (item.0, item.1));
+        match self.current {
+            Some((key, _)) => Ok(Some(seed.deserialize(Key { key })?)),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn next_value_seed<V>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        if let Some((_, value)) = self.current.take() {
+            seed.deserialize(Value { value })
+        } else {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom("unexpected item"))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Key<'de> {
+    key: &'de str,
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> for Key<'de> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn deserialize_identifier<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_str(self.key)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_any<V>(self, _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("Unexpected"))
+    }
+
+    forward_to_deserialize_any! {
+        bool i8 i16 i32 i64 u8 u16 u32 u64 f32 f64 char str string bytes
+            byte_buf option unit unit_struct newtype_struct seq tuple
+            tuple_struct map struct enum ignored_any
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! parse_value {
+    ($trait_fn:ident, $visit_fn:ident, $tp:tt) => {
+        fn $trait_fn<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+            where V: Visitor<'de>
+        {
+            let v = self.value.parse().map_err(
+                |_| de::value::Error::custom(
+                    format!("can not parse {:?} to a {}", self.value, $tp)))?;
+            visitor.$visit_fn(v)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Value<'de> {
+    value: &'de str,
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> for Value<'de> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    parse_value!(deserialize_bool, visit_bool, "bool");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i8, visit_i8, "i8");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i16, visit_i16, "i16");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i32, visit_i32, "i16");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i64, visit_i64, "i64");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u8, visit_u8, "u8");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u16, visit_u16, "u16");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u32, visit_u32, "u32");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u64, visit_u64, "u64");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_f32, visit_f32, "f32");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_f64, visit_f64, "f64");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_string, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_byte_buf, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_char, visit_char, "char");
+
+    fn deserialize_ignored_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_bytes<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_borrowed_bytes(self.value.as_bytes())
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_str<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_borrowed_str(self.value)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_option<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_some(self)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_enum<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_enum(ValueEnum { value: self.value })
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_newtype_struct(self)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple<V>(self, _: usize, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("unsupported type: tuple"))
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        _: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("unsupported type: struct"))
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: usize,
+        _: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("unsupported type: tuple struct"))
+    }
+
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_any, "any");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_seq, "seq");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_map, "map");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_identifier, "identifier");
+}
+
+struct ParamsSeq<'de, T: RequestPath> {
+    params: PathIter<'de, T>,
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: RequestPath> de::SeqAccess<'de> for ParamsSeq<'de, T> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn next_element_seed<U>(&mut self, seed: U) -> Result<Option<U::Value>, Self::Error>
+    where
+        U: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        match self.params.next() {
+            Some(item) => Ok(Some(seed.deserialize(Value { value: item.1 })?)),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct ValueEnum<'de> {
+    value: &'de str,
+}
+
+impl<'de> de::EnumAccess<'de> for ValueEnum<'de> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+    type Variant = UnitVariant;
+
+    fn variant_seed<V>(self, seed: V) -> Result<(V::Value, Self::Variant), Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        Ok((seed.deserialize(Key { key: self.value })?, UnitVariant))
+    }
+}
+
+struct UnitVariant;
+
+impl<'de> de::VariantAccess<'de> for UnitVariant {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, _seed: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        T: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("not supported"))
+    }
+
+    fn tuple_variant<V>(self, _len: usize, _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("not supported"))
+    }
+
+    fn struct_variant<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        _: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("not supported"))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use serde::de;
+    use serde_derive::Deserialize;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::path::Path;
+    use crate::router::Router;
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct MyStruct {
+        key: String,
+        value: String,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct Id {
+        id: String,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Test1(String, u32);
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Test2 {
+        key: String,
+        value: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+    #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+    enum TestEnum {
+        Val1,
+        Val2,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Test3 {
+        val: TestEnum,
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_request_extract() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{key}/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/user1/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+
+        let s: MyStruct = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.key, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.value, "user1");
+
+        let s: (String, String) =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.0, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.1, "user1");
+
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{key}/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/32/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+
+        let s: Test1 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.0, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.1, 32);
+
+        let s: Test2 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.key, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.value, 32);
+
+        let s: (String, u8) =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.0, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.1, 32);
+
+        let res: Vec<String> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(res[0], "name".to_owned());
+        assert_eq!(res[1], "32".to_owned());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_path_single() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/32/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: i8 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i, 32);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_enum() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{val}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val1/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: TestEnum = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i, TestEnum::Val1);
+
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{val1}/{val2}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val1/val2/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: (TestEnum, TestEnum) =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i, (TestEnum::Val1, TestEnum::Val2));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_enum_value() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{val}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val1/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: Test3 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i.val, TestEnum::Val1);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val3/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: Result<Test3, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(i.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", i).contains("unknown variant"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_errors() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+
+        let s: Result<Test1, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("wrong number of parameters"));
+
+        let s: Result<Test2, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("can not parse"));
+
+        let s: Result<(String, String), de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("wrong number of parameters"));
+
+        let s: Result<u32, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("can not parse"));
+    }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_extract_path_decode() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     router.register_resource(Resource::new(ResourceDef::new("/{value}/")));
+
+    //     macro_rules! test_single_value {
+    //         ($value:expr, $expected:expr) => {{
+    //             let req = TestRequest::with_uri($value).finish();
+    //             let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //             let req = req.with_route_info(info);
+    //             assert_eq!(
+    //                 *Path::<String>::from_request(&req, &PathConfig::default()).unwrap(),
+    //                 $expected
+    //             );
+    //         }};
+    //     }
+
+    //     test_single_value!("/%25/", "%");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%40%C2%A3%24%25%5E%26%2B%3D/", "@£$%^&+=");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%2B/", "+");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%252B/", "%2B");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%2F/", "/");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%252F/", "%2F");
+    //     test_single_value!(
+    //         "/http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A80%2Ffoo/",
+    //         "http://localhost:80/foo"
+    //     );
+    //     test_single_value!("/%2Fvar%2Flog%2Fsyslog/", "/var/log/syslog");
+    //     test_single_value!(
+    //         "/http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A80%2Ffile%2F%252Fvar%252Flog%252Fsyslog/",
+    //         "http://localhost:80/file/%2Fvar%2Flog%2Fsyslog"
+    //     );
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/%25/7/?id=test").finish();
+
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     router.register_resource(Resource::new(ResourceDef::new("/{key}/{value}/")));
+    //     let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //     let req = req.with_route_info(info);
+
+    //     let s = Path::<Test2>::from_request(&req, &PathConfig::default()).unwrap();
+    //     assert_eq!(s.key, "%");
+    //     assert_eq!(s.value, 7);
+
+    //     let s = Path::<(String, String)>::from_request(&req, &PathConfig::default()).unwrap();
+    //     assert_eq!(s.0, "%");
+    //     assert_eq!(s.1, "7");
+    // }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_extract_path_no_decode() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     router.register_resource(Resource::new(ResourceDef::new("/{value}/")));
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/%25/").finish();
+    //     let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //     let req = req.with_route_info(info);
+    //     assert_eq!(
+    //         *Path::<String>::from_request(&req, &&PathConfig::default().disable_decoding())
+    //             .unwrap(),
+    //         "%25"
+    //     );
+    // }
+}

router/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//! Resource path matching library.
+mod de;
+mod path;
+mod pattern;
+mod router;
+
+pub use self::de::PathDeserializer;
+pub use self::path::Path;
+pub use self::pattern::Pattern;
+pub use self::router::{ResourceInfo, Router, RouterBuilder};
+
+pub trait RequestPath {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str;
+}
+
+impl RequestPath for String {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        self.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> RequestPath for &'a str {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: AsRef<[u8]>> RequestPath for string::String<T> {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        &*self
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http")]
+mod url;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http")]
+pub use self::url::Url;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http")]
+mod http_support {
+    use super::RequestPath;
+    use http::Uri;
+
+    impl RequestPath for Uri {
+        fn path(&self) -> &str {
+            self.path()
+        }
+    }
+}

router/src/path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+use std::ops::Index;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use serde::de;
+
+use crate::de::PathDeserializer;
+use crate::RequestPath;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub(crate) enum PathItem {
+    Static(&'static str),
+    Segment(u16, u16),
+}
+
+/// Resource path match information
+///
+/// If resource path contains variable patterns, `Path` stores them.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Path<T> {
+    path: T,
+    pub(crate) skip: u16,
+    pub(crate) segments: Vec<(Rc<String>, PathItem)>,
+}
+
+impl<T: Default> Default for Path<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Path {
+            path: T::default(),
+            skip: 0,
+            segments: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Clone> Clone for Path<T> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Path {
+            path: self.path.clone(),
+            skip: self.skip,
+            segments: self.segments.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RequestPath> Path<T> {
+    pub fn new(path: T) -> Path<T> {
+        Path {
+            path,
+            skip: 0,
+            segments: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get reference to inner path instance
+    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T {
+        &self.path
+    }
+
+    /// Get mutable reference to inner path instance
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        &mut self.path
+    }
+
+    /// Path
+    pub fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        let skip = self.skip as usize;
+        let path = self.path.path();
+        if skip <= path.len() {
+            &path[skip..]
+        } else {
+            ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Reset inner path
+    pub fn set(&mut self, path: T) {
+        self.skip = 0;
+        self.path = path;
+        self.segments.clear();
+    }
+
+    /// Skip first `n` chars in path
+    pub fn skip(&mut self, n: u16) {
+        self.skip = self.skip + n;
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn add(&mut self, name: Rc<String>, value: PathItem) {
+        match value {
+            PathItem::Static(s) => self.segments.push((name, PathItem::Static(s))),
+            PathItem::Segment(begin, end) => self
+                .segments
+                .push((name, PathItem::Segment(self.skip + begin, self.skip + end))),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub fn add_static(&mut self, name: &str, value: &'static str) {
+        self.segments
+            .push((Rc::new(name.to_string()), PathItem::Static(value)));
+    }
+
+    /// Check if there are any matched patterns
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.segments.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Check number of extracted parameters
+    pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.segments.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Get matched parameter by name without type conversion
+    pub fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        for item in self.segments.iter() {
+            if key == item.0.as_str() {
+                return match item.1 {
+                    PathItem::Static(ref s) => Some(&s),
+                    PathItem::Segment(s, e) => {
+                        Some(&self.path.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)])
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+        if key == "tail" {
+            Some(&self.path.path()[(self.skip as usize)..])
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get unprocessed part of the path
+    pub fn unprocessed(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.path.path()[(self.skip as usize)..]
+    }
+
+    /// Get matched parameter by name.
+    ///
+    /// If keyed parameter is not available empty string is used as default
+    /// value.
+    pub fn query(&self, key: &str) -> &str {
+        if let Some(s) = self.get(key) {
+            s
+        } else {
+            ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return iterator to items in parameter container
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> PathIter<T> {
+        PathIter {
+            idx: 0,
+            params: self,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try to deserialize matching parameters to a specified type `U`
+    pub fn load<'de, U: serde::Deserialize<'de>>(&'de self) -> Result<U, de::value::Error> {
+        de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PathIter<'a, T> {
+    idx: usize,
+    params: &'a Path<T>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: RequestPath> Iterator for PathIter<'a, T> {
+    type Item = (&'a str, &'a str);
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a str, &'a str)> {
+        if self.idx < self.params.len() {
+            let idx = self.idx;
+            let res = match self.params.segments[idx].1 {
+                PathItem::Static(ref s) => &s,
+                PathItem::Segment(s, e) => &self.params.path.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)],
+            };
+            self.idx += 1;
+            return Some((&self.params.segments[idx].0, res));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: RequestPath> Index<&'a str> for Path<T> {
+    type Output = str;
+
+    fn index(&self, name: &'a str) -> &str {
+        self.get(name)
+            .expect("Value for parameter is not available")
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: RequestPath> Index<usize> for Path<T> {
+    type Output = str;
+
+    fn index(&self, idx: usize) -> &str {
+        match self.segments[idx].1 {
+            PathItem::Static(ref s) => &s,
+            PathItem::Segment(s, e) => &self.path.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)],
+        }
+    }
+}

router/src/pattern.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+use std::cmp::min;
+use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use regex::{escape, Regex};
+
+use crate::path::{Path, PathItem};
+use crate::RequestPath;
+
+const MAX_DYNAMIC_SEGMENTS: usize = 16;
+
+/// Resource type describes an entry in resources table
+///
+/// Resource pattern can contain only 16 dynamic segments
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Pattern {
+    tp: PatternType,
+    pattern: String,
+    elements: Vec<PatternElement>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+enum PatternElement {
+    Str(String),
+    Var(String),
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+enum PatternType {
+    Static(String),
+    Prefix(String),
+    Dynamic(Regex, Vec<Rc<String>>, usize),
+}
+
+impl Pattern {
+    /// Parse path pattern and create new `Pattern` instance.
+    ///
+    /// Panics if path pattern is wrong.
+    pub fn new(path: &str) -> Self {
+        Pattern::with_prefix(path, false)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse path pattern and create new `Pattern` instance.
+    ///
+    /// Use `prefix` type instead of `static`.
+    ///
+    /// Panics if path regex pattern is wrong.
+    pub fn prefix(path: &str) -> Self {
+        Pattern::with_prefix(path, true)
+    }
+
+    /// Parse path pattern and create new `Pattern` instance with custom prefix
+    fn with_prefix(path: &str, for_prefix: bool) -> Self {
+        let path = path.to_owned();
+        let (pattern, elements, is_dynamic, len) = Pattern::parse(&path, for_prefix);
+
+        let tp = if is_dynamic {
+            let re = match Regex::new(&pattern) {
+                Ok(re) => re,
+                Err(err) => panic!("Wrong path pattern: \"{}\" {}", path, err),
+            };
+            // actix creates one router per thread
+            let names = re
+                .capture_names()
+                .filter_map(|name| name.map(|name| Rc::new(name.to_owned())))
+                .collect();
+            PatternType::Dynamic(re, names, len)
+        } else if for_prefix {
+            PatternType::Prefix(pattern.clone())
+        } else {
+            PatternType::Static(pattern.clone())
+        };
+
+        Pattern {
+            tp,
+            elements,
+            pattern: path.to_owned(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Path pattern of the resource
+    pub fn pattern(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.pattern
+    }
+
+    /// Check if path matchs this pattern?
+    pub fn is_match(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
+        match self.tp {
+            PatternType::Static(ref s) => s == path,
+            PatternType::Dynamic(ref re, _, _) => re.is_match(path),
+            PatternType::Prefix(ref s) => path.starts_with(s),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Is the given path and parameters a match against this pattern?
+    pub fn match_path<T: RequestPath>(&self, path: &mut Path<T>) -> bool {
+        match self.tp {
+            PatternType::Static(ref s) => {
+                if s == path.path() {
+                    path.skip(path.len() as u16);
+                    true
+                } else {
+                    false
+                }
+            }
+            PatternType::Dynamic(ref re, ref names, len) => {
+                let mut idx = 0;
+                let mut pos = 0;
+                let mut segments: [PathItem; MAX_DYNAMIC_SEGMENTS] =
+                    [PathItem::Static(""); MAX_DYNAMIC_SEGMENTS];
+
+                if let Some(captures) = re.captures(path.path()) {
+                    let mut passed = false;
+
+                    for capture in captures.iter() {
+                        if let Some(ref m) = capture {
+                            if !passed {
+                                passed = true;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            segments[idx] = PathItem::Segment(m.start() as u16, m.end() as u16);
+                            idx += 1;
+                            pos = m.end();
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                for idx in 0..idx {
+                    path.add(names[idx].clone(), segments[idx]);
+                }
+                path.skip((pos + len) as u16);
+                true
+            }
+            PatternType::Prefix(ref s) => {
+                let rpath = path.path();
+                let len = if s == rpath {
+                    s.len()
+                } else if rpath.starts_with(s)
+                    && (s.ends_with('/') || rpath.split_at(s.len()).1.starts_with('/'))
+                {
+                    if s.ends_with('/') {
+                        s.len() - 1
+                    } else {
+                        s.len()
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    return false;
+                };
+                path.skip(min(rpath.len(), len) as u16);
+                true
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // /// Build resource path.
+    // pub fn resource_path<U, I>(
+    //     &self, path: &mut String, elements: &mut U,
+    // ) -> Result<(), UrlGenerationError>
+    // where
+    //     U: Iterator<Item = I>,
+    //     I: AsRef<str>,
+    // {
+    //     match self.tp {
+    //         PatternType::Prefix(ref p) => path.push_str(p),
+    //         PatternType::Static(ref p) => path.push_str(p),
+    //         PatternType::Dynamic(..) => {
+    //             for el in &self.elements {
+    //                 match *el {
+    //                     PatternElement::Str(ref s) => path.push_str(s),
+    //                     PatternElement::Var(_) => {
+    //                         if let Some(val) = elements.next() {
+    //                             path.push_str(val.as_ref())
+    //                         } else {
+    //                             return Err(UrlGenerationError::NotEnoughElements);
+    //                         }
+    //                     }
+    //                 }
+    //             }
+    //         }
+    //     };
+    //     Ok(())
+    // }
+
+    fn parse_param(pattern: &str) -> (PatternElement, String, &str) {
+        const DEFAULT_PATTERN: &str = "[^/]+";
+        let mut params_nesting = 0usize;
+        let close_idx = pattern
+            .find(|c| match c {
+                '{' => {
+                    params_nesting += 1;
+                    false
+                }
+                '}' => {
+                    params_nesting -= 1;
+                    params_nesting == 0
+                }
+                _ => false,
+            })
+            .expect("malformed dynamic segment");
+        let (mut param, rem) = pattern.split_at(close_idx + 1);
+        param = &param[1..param.len() - 1]; // Remove outer brackets
+        let (name, pattern) = match param.find(':') {
+            Some(idx) => {
+                let (name, pattern) = param.split_at(idx);
+                (name, &pattern[1..])
+            }
+            None => (param, DEFAULT_PATTERN),
+        };
+        (
+            PatternElement::Var(name.to_string()),
+            format!(r"(?P<{}>{})", &name, &pattern),
+            rem,
+        )
+    }
+
+    fn parse(
+        mut pattern: &str,
+        for_prefix: bool,
+    ) -> (String, Vec<PatternElement>, bool, usize) {
+        if pattern.find('{').is_none() {
+            return (
+                String::from(pattern),
+                vec![PatternElement::Str(String::from(pattern))],
+                false,
+                pattern.chars().count(),
+            );
+        };
+
+        let mut elems = Vec::new();
+        let mut re = String::from("^");
+        let mut dyn_elems = 0;
+
+        while let Some(idx) = pattern.find('{') {
+            let (prefix, rem) = pattern.split_at(idx);
+            elems.push(PatternElement::Str(String::from(prefix)));
+            re.push_str(&escape(prefix));
+            let (param_pattern, re_part, rem) = Self::parse_param(rem);
+            elems.push(param_pattern);
+            re.push_str(&re_part);
+            pattern = rem;
+            dyn_elems += 1;
+        }
+
+        elems.push(PatternElement::Str(String::from(pattern)));
+        re.push_str(&escape(pattern));
+
+        if dyn_elems > MAX_DYNAMIC_SEGMENTS {
+            panic!(
+                "Only {} dynanic segments are allowed, provided: {}",
+                MAX_DYNAMIC_SEGMENTS, dyn_elems
+            );
+        }
+
+        if !for_prefix {
+            re.push_str("$");
+        }
+
+        (re, elems, true, pattern.chars().count())
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialEq for Pattern {
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Pattern) -> bool {
+        self.pattern == other.pattern
+    }
+}
+
+impl Eq for Pattern {}
+
+impl Hash for Pattern {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.pattern.hash(state);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use http::{HttpTryFrom, Uri};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_static() {
+        let re = Pattern::new("/");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/a"));
+
+        let re = Pattern::new("/name");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name1"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name~"));
+
+        let re = Pattern::new("/name/");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name/gs"));
+
+        let re = Pattern::new("/user/profile");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/user/profile"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/user/profile/profile"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_param() {
+        let re = Pattern::new("/user/{id}");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/user/profile"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/user/2345"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/user/2345/"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/user/2345/sdg"));
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/user/profile");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "profile");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/user/1245125");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "1245125");
+
+        let re = Pattern::new("/v{version}/resource/{id}");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/v1/resource/320120"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/v/resource/1"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/resource"));
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/v151/resource/adahg32");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("version").unwrap(), "151");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "adahg32");
+
+        let re = Pattern::new("/{id:[[:digit:]]{6}}");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/012345"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/012"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/01234567"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/XXXXXX"));
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/012345");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "012345");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_urlencoded_param() {
+        let re = Pattern::new("/user/{id}/test");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/user/2345/test");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "2345");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/user/qwe%25/test");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "qwe%25");
+
+        let uri = Uri::try_from("/user/qwe%25/test").unwrap();
+        let mut path = Path::new(uri);
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "qwe%25");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_resource_prefix() {
+        let re = Pattern::prefix("/name");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/test/test"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name1"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name~"));
+
+        let re = Pattern::prefix("/name/");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/gs"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_reousrce_prefix_dynamic() {
+        let re = Pattern::prefix("/{name}/");
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/"));
+        assert!(re.is_match("/name/gs"));
+        assert!(!re.is_match("/name"));
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(&path["name"], "test2");
+        assert_eq!(&path[0], "test2");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/subpath1/subpath2/index.html");
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(&path["name"], "test2");
+        assert_eq!(&path[0], "test2");
+    }
+}

router/src/router.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use crate::path::Path;
+use crate::pattern::Pattern;
+use crate::RequestPath;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub(crate) enum ResourceId {
+    Default,
+    Normal(u16),
+}
+
+/// Information about current resource
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct ResourceInfo {
+    rmap: Rc<ResourceMap>,
+    resource: ResourceId,
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct ResourceMap {
+    root: Option<Pattern>,
+    named: HashMap<String, Pattern>,
+    patterns: Vec<Pattern>,
+}
+
+/// Resource router.
+pub struct Router<T> {
+    rmap: Rc<ResourceMap>,
+    named: HashMap<String, Pattern>,
+    resources: Vec<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Router<T> {
+    pub fn build() -> RouterBuilder<T> {
+        RouterBuilder {
+            rmap: ResourceMap::default(),
+            named: HashMap::new(),
+            resources: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn recognize<U: RequestPath>(&self, path: &mut Path<U>) -> Option<(&T, ResourceInfo)> {
+        if !path.path().is_empty() {
+            for (idx, resource) in self.rmap.patterns.iter().enumerate() {
+                if resource.match_path(path) {
+                    let info = ResourceInfo {
+                        rmap: self.rmap.clone(),
+                        resource: ResourceId::Normal(idx as u16),
+                    };
+                    return Some((&self.resources[idx], info));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+
+    pub fn recognize_mut<U: RequestPath>(
+        &mut self,
+        path: &mut Path<U>,
+    ) -> Option<(&mut T, ResourceInfo)> {
+        if !path.path().is_empty() {
+            for (idx, resource) in self.rmap.patterns.iter().enumerate() {
+                if resource.match_path(path) {
+                    let info = ResourceInfo {
+                        rmap: self.rmap.clone(),
+                        resource: ResourceId::Normal(idx as u16),
+                    };
+                    return Some((&mut self.resources[idx], info));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a Router<T> {
+    type Item = &'a T;
+    type IntoIter = std::slice::Iter<'a, T>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.resources.iter()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> IntoIterator for &'a mut Router<T> {
+    type Item = &'a mut T;
+    type IntoIter = std::slice::IterMut<'a, T>;
+
+    fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter {
+        self.resources.iter_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ResourceMap {
+    fn register(&mut self, pattern: Pattern) {
+        self.patterns.push(pattern);
+    }
+
+    fn register_named(&mut self, name: String, pattern: Pattern) {
+        self.patterns.push(pattern.clone());
+        self.named.insert(name, pattern);
+    }
+
+    fn has_resource(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
+        unimplemented!()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct RouterBuilder<T> {
+    rmap: ResourceMap,
+    named: HashMap<String, Pattern>,
+    resources: Vec<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> RouterBuilder<T> {
+    pub fn path(&mut self, path: &str, resource: T) {
+        self.rmap.register(Pattern::new(path));
+        self.resources.push(resource);
+    }
+
+    pub fn prefix(&mut self, prefix: &str, resource: T) {
+        self.rmap.register(Pattern::prefix(prefix));
+        self.resources.push(resource);
+    }
+
+    pub fn finish(self) -> Router<T> {
+        Router {
+            rmap: Rc::new(self.rmap),
+            named: self.named,
+            resources: self.resources,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::path::Path;
+    use crate::router::{ResourceId, Router};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recognizer_1() {
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/name", 10);
+        router.path("/name/{val}", 11);
+        router.path("/name/{val}/index.html", 12);
+        router.path("/file/{file}.{ext}", 13);
+        router.path("/v{val}/{val2}/index.html", 14);
+        router.path("/v/{tail:.*}", 15);
+        router.path("/test2/{test}.html", 16);
+        router.path("/{test}/index.html", 17);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/unknown");
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(0));
+        assert!(path.is_empty());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/value");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(1));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "value");
+        assert_eq!(&path["val"], "value");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/value2/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 12);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(2));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "value2");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/file/file.gz");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 13);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(3));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("file").unwrap(), "file");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("ext").unwrap(), "gz");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/vtest/ttt/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 14);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(4));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "test");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val2").unwrap(), "ttt");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/v/blah-blah/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 15);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(5));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("tail").unwrap(), "blah-blah/index.html");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 16);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(6));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("test").unwrap(), "index");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/bbb/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 17);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(7));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("test").unwrap(), "bbb");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recognizer_2() {
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/index.json", 10);
+        router.path("/{source}.json", 11);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/index.json");
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test.json");
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recognizer_with_prefix() {
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/name", 10);
+        router.path("/name/{val}", 11);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name");
+        path.skip(5);
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test/name");
+        path.skip(5);
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test/name/value");
+        path.skip(5);
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+        assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(1));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "value");
+        assert_eq!(&path["val"], "value");
+
+        // same patterns
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/name", 10);
+        router.path("/name/{val}", 11);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name");
+        path.skip(6);
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/name");
+        path.skip(6);
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/name-test");
+        path.skip(6);
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/name/ttt");
+        path.skip(6);
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+        assert_eq!(&path["val"], "ttt");
+    }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_request_resource() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     let mut resource = Resource::new(ResourcePattern::new("/index.json"));
+    //     resource.name("r1");
+    //     router.register_resource(resource);
+    //     let mut resource = Resource::new(ResourcePattern::new("/test.json"));
+    //     resource.name("r2");
+    //     router.register_resource(resource);
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/index.json").finish();
+    //     let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //     assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(0));
+
+    //     assert_eq!(info.name(), "r1");
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test.json").finish();
+    //     let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //     assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(1));
+    //     assert_eq!(info.name(), "r2");
+    // }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_has_resource() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     let scope = Scope::new("/test").resource("/name", |_| "done");
+    //     router.register_scope(scope);
+
+    //     {
+    //         let info = router.default_route_info();
+    //         assert!(!info.has_resource("/test"));
+    //         assert!(info.has_resource("/test/name"));
+    //     }
+
+    //     let scope = Scope::new("/test2").nested("/test10", |s| s.resource("/name", |_| "done"));
+    //     router.register_scope(scope);
+
+    //     let info = router.default_route_info();
+    //     assert!(info.has_resource("/test2/test10/name"));
+    // }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_url_for() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::new(ResourcePattern::prefix(""));
+
+    //     let mut resource = Resource::new(ResourcePattern::new("/tttt"));
+    //     resource.name("r0");
+    //     router.register_resource(resource);
+
+    //     let scope = Scope::new("/test").resource("/name", |r| {
+    //         r.name("r1");
+    //     });
+    //     router.register_scope(scope);
+
+    //     let scope =
+    //         Scope::new("/test2").nested("/test10", |s| s.resource("/name", |r| r.name("r2")));
+    //     router.register_scope(scope);
+    //     router.finish();
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").request();
+    //     {
+    //         let info = router.default_route_info();
+
+    //         let res = info
+    //             .url_for(&req, "r0", Vec::<&'static str>::new())
+    //             .unwrap();
+    //         assert_eq!(res.as_str(), "http://localhost:8080/tttt");
+
+    //         let res = info
+    //             .url_for(&req, "r1", Vec::<&'static str>::new())
+    //             .unwrap();
+    //         assert_eq!(res.as_str(), "http://localhost:8080/test/name");
+
+    //         let res = info
+    //             .url_for(&req, "r2", Vec::<&'static str>::new())
+    //             .unwrap();
+    //         assert_eq!(res.as_str(), "http://localhost:8080/test2/test10/name");
+    //     }
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test/name").request();
+    //     let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //     assert_eq!(info.resource, ResourceId::Normal(1));
+
+    //     let res = info
+    //         .url_for(&req, "r0", Vec::<&'static str>::new())
+    //         .unwrap();
+    //     assert_eq!(res.as_str(), "http://localhost:8080/tttt");
+
+    //     let res = info
+    //         .url_for(&req, "r1", Vec::<&'static str>::new())
+    //         .unwrap();
+    //     assert_eq!(res.as_str(), "http://localhost:8080/test/name");
+
+    //     let res = info
+    //         .url_for(&req, "r2", Vec::<&'static str>::new())
+    //         .unwrap();
+    //     assert_eq!(res.as_str(), "http://localhost:8080/test2/test10/name");
+    // }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_url_for_dynamic() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::new(ResourcePattern::prefix(""));
+
+    //     let mut resource = Resource::new(ResourcePattern::new("/{name}/test/index.{ext}"));
+    //     resource.name("r0");
+    //     router.register_resource(resource);
+
+    //     let scope = Scope::new("/{name1}").nested("/{name2}", |s| {
+    //         s.resource("/{name3}/test/index.{ext}", |r| r.name("r2"))
+    //     });
+    //     router.register_scope(scope);
+    //     router.finish();
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/test").request();
+    //     {
+    //         let info = router.default_route_info();
+
+    //         let res = info.url_for(&req, "r0", vec!["sec1", "html"]).unwrap();
+    //         assert_eq!(res.as_str(), "http://localhost:8080/sec1/test/index.html");
+
+    //         let res = info
+    //             .url_for(&req, "r2", vec!["sec1", "sec2", "sec3", "html"])
+    //             .unwrap();
+    //         assert_eq!(
+    //             res.as_str(),
+    //             "http://localhost:8080/sec1/sec2/sec3/test/index.html"
+    //         );
+    //     }
+    // }
+}

router/src/url.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+use std::rc::Rc;
+
+use crate::RequestPath;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const GEN_DELIMS: &[u8] = b":/?#[]@";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const SUB_DELIMS_WITHOUT_QS: &[u8] = b"!$'()*,";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const SUB_DELIMS: &[u8] = b"!$'()*,+?=;";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const RESERVED: &[u8] = b":/?#[]@!$'()*,+?=;";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const UNRESERVED: &[u8] = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+    1234567890
+    -._~";
+const ALLOWED: &[u8] = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+    1234567890
+    -._~
+    !$'()*,";
+const QS: &[u8] = b"+&=;b";
+
+#[inline]
+fn bit_at(array: &[u8], ch: u8) -> bool {
+    array[(ch >> 3) as usize] & (1 << (ch & 7)) != 0
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn set_bit(array: &mut [u8], ch: u8) {
+    array[(ch >> 3) as usize] |= 1 << (ch & 7)
+}
+
+thread_local! {
+    static DEFAULT_QUOTER: Quoter = { Quoter::new(b"@:", b"/+") };
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Url {
+    uri: http::Uri,
+    path: Option<Rc<String>>,
+}
+
+impl Url {
+    pub fn new(uri: http::Uri) -> Url {
+        let path = DEFAULT_QUOTER.with(|q| q.requote(uri.path().as_bytes()));
+
+        Url { uri, path }
+    }
+
+    pub fn uri(&self) -> &http::Uri {
+        &self.uri
+    }
+
+    pub fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        if let Some(ref s) = self.path {
+            s
+        } else {
+            self.uri.path()
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn update(&mut self, uri: &http::Uri) {
+        self.uri = uri.clone();
+        self.path = DEFAULT_QUOTER.with(|q| q.requote(uri.path().as_bytes()));
+    }
+}
+
+impl RequestPath for Url {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        self.path()
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Quoter {
+    safe_table: [u8; 16],
+    protected_table: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+impl Quoter {
+    pub fn new(safe: &[u8], protected: &[u8]) -> Quoter {
+        let mut q = Quoter {
+            safe_table: [0; 16],
+            protected_table: [0; 16],
+        };
+
+        // prepare safe table
+        for i in 0..128 {
+            if ALLOWED.contains(&i) {
+                set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, i);
+            }
+            if QS.contains(&i) {
+                set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for ch in safe {
+            set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, *ch)
+        }
+
+        // prepare protected table
+        for ch in protected {
+            set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, *ch);
+            set_bit(&mut q.protected_table, *ch);
+        }
+
+        q
+    }
+
+    pub fn requote(&self, val: &[u8]) -> Option<Rc<String>> {
+        let mut has_pct = 0;
+        let mut pct = [b'%', 0, 0];
+        let mut idx = 0;
+        let mut cloned: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
+
+        let len = val.len();
+        while idx < len {
+            let ch = val[idx];
+
+            if has_pct != 0 {
+                pct[has_pct] = val[idx];
+                has_pct += 1;
+                if has_pct == 3 {
+                    has_pct = 0;
+                    let buf = cloned.as_mut().unwrap();
+
+                    if let Some(ch) = restore_ch(pct[1], pct[2]) {
+                        if ch < 128 {
+                            if bit_at(&self.protected_table, ch) {
+                                buf.extend_from_slice(&pct);
+                                idx += 1;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            if bit_at(&self.safe_table, ch) {
+                                buf.push(ch);
+                                idx += 1;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        buf.push(ch);
+                    } else {
+                        buf.extend_from_slice(&pct[..]);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if ch == b'%' {
+                has_pct = 1;
+                if cloned.is_none() {
+                    let mut c = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+                    c.extend_from_slice(&val[..idx]);
+                    cloned = Some(c);
+                }
+            } else if let Some(ref mut cloned) = cloned {
+                cloned.push(ch)
+            }
+            idx += 1;
+        }
+
+        if let Some(data) = cloned {
+            // Unsafe: we get data from http::Uri, which does utf-8 checks already
+            // this code only decodes valid pct encoded values
+            Some(Rc::new(unsafe { String::from_utf8_unchecked(data) }))
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn from_hex(v: u8) -> Option<u8> {
+    if v >= b'0' && v <= b'9' {
+        Some(v - 0x30) // ord('0') == 0x30
+    } else if v >= b'A' && v <= b'F' {
+        Some(v - 0x41 + 10) // ord('A') == 0x41
+    } else if v > b'a' && v <= b'f' {
+        Some(v - 0x61 + 10) // ord('a') == 0x61
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn restore_ch(d1: u8, d2: u8) -> Option<u8> {
+    from_hex(d1).and_then(|d1| from_hex(d2).and_then(move |d2| Some(d1 << 4 | d2)))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use http::{HttpTryFrom, Uri};
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{Path, Pattern};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_url() {
+        let re = Pattern::new("/user/{id}/test");
+
+        let url = Uri::try_from("/user/2345/test").unwrap();
+        let mut path = Path::new(Url::new(url));
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "2345");
+
+        let url = Uri::try_from("/user/qwe%25/test").unwrap();
+        let mut path = Path::new(Url::new(url));
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "qwe%");
+
+        let url = Uri::try_from("/user/qwe%25rty/test").unwrap();
+        let mut path = Path::new(Url::new(url));
+        assert!(re.match_path(&mut path));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "qwe%rty");
+    }
+}