add Patterns::is_empty and impl IntoPatterns for Patterns

closes #234

.appveyor.yml

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-environment:
-  global:
-    PROJECT_NAME: actix-net
-  matrix:
-    # Stable channel
-    - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: stable
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: stable
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: stable
-    # Nightly channel
-    - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: nightly
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: nightly
-    - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: nightly
-
-# Install Rust and Cargo
-# (Based on from https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/appveyor.yml)
-install:
-  - ps: >-
-        If ($Env:TARGET -eq 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu') {
-           $Env:PATH += ';C:\msys64\mingw64\bin'
-        } ElseIf ($Env:TARGET -eq 'i686-pc-windows-gnu') {
-           $Env:PATH += ';C:\MinGW\bin'
-        }
-  - curl -sSf -o rustup-init.exe https://win.rustup.rs
-  - rustup-init.exe --default-host %TARGET% --default-toolchain %CHANNEL% -y
-  - set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Users\appveyor\.cargo\bin
-  - rustc -Vv
-  - cargo -V
-
-# 'cargo test' takes care of building for us, so disable Appveyor's build stage.
-build: false
-
-# Equivalent to Travis' `script` phase
-test_script:
-  - cargo clean
-  - cargo test

.cargo/config.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[alias]
+chk = "check --workspace --all-features --tests --examples --bins"
+lint = "clippy --workspace --all-features --tests --examples --bins -- -Dclippy::todo"

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+## PR Type
+<!-- What kind of change does this PR make? -->
+<!-- Bug Fix / Feature / Refactor / Code Style / Other -->
+INSERT_PR_TYPE
+
+
+## PR Checklist
+Check your PR fulfills the following:
+
+<!-- For draft PRs check the boxes as you complete them. -->
+
+- [ ] Tests for the changes have been added / updated.
+- [ ] Documentation comments have been added / updated.
+- [ ] A changelog entry has been made for the appropriate packages.
+- [ ] Format code with the latest stable rustfmt
+
+
+## Overview
+<!-- Describe the current and new behavior. -->
+<!-- Emphasize any breaking changes. -->
+
+
+<!-- If this PR fixes or closes an issue, reference it here. -->
+<!-- Closes #000 -->

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+name: CI
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  build_and_test:
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        target:
+          - { name: Linux, os: ubuntu-latest, triple: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu }
+          - { name: macOS, os: macos-latest, triple: x86_64-apple-darwin }
+          - { name: Windows, os: windows-latest, triple: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc }
+          - { name: Windows (MinGW), os: windows-latest, triple: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu }
+          - { name: Windows (32-bit), os: windows-latest, triple: i686-pc-windows-msvc }
+        version:
+          - 1.46.0 # MSRV
+          - stable
+          - nightly
+
+    name: ${{ matrix.target.name }} / ${{ matrix.version }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.target.os }}
+
+    env:
+      VCPKGRS_DYNAMIC: 1
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Setup Routing
+        if: matrix.target.os == 'macos-latest'
+        run: sudo ifconfig lo0 alias 127.0.0.3
+
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      # install OpenSSL on Windows
+      - name: Set vcpkg root
+        if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc' || matrix.target.triple == 'i686-pc-windows-msvc'
+        run: echo "VCPKG_ROOT=$env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Append
+      - name: Install OpenSSL
+        if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-msvc'
+        run: vcpkg install openssl:x64-windows
+      - name: Install OpenSSL
+        if: matrix.target.triple == 'i686-pc-windows-msvc'
+        run: vcpkg install openssl:x86-windows
+
+      - name: Install ${{ matrix.version }}
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: ${{ matrix.version }}-${{ matrix.target.triple }}
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
+      # - name: Install MSYS2
+      #   if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
+      #   uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
+      # - name: Install MinGW Packages
+      #   if: matrix.target.triple == 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
+      #   run: |
+      #     msys2 -c 'pacman -Sy --noconfirm pacman'
+      #     msys2 -c 'pacman --noconfirm -S base-devel pkg-config'
+
+      # - name: Generate Cargo.lock
+      #   uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+      #   with:
+      #     command: generate-lockfile
+      # - name: Cache Dependencies
+      #   uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.2.0
+
+      - name: Install cargo-hack
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: install
+          args: cargo-hack
+
+      - name: check minimal
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: hack
+          args: check --workspace --no-default-features
+
+      - name: check minimal + tests
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: hack
+          args: check --workspace --no-default-features --tests --examples
+
+      - name: check default
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: check
+          args: --workspace --tests --examples
+
+      - name: check full
+        # TODO: compile OpenSSL and run tests on MinGW
+        if: matrix.target.triple != 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: check
+          args: --workspace --all-features --tests --examples
+
+      - name: tests
+        if: matrix.target.triple != 'x86_64-pc-windows-gnu'
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: test
+          args: --workspace --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
+
+      - name: Generate coverage file
+        if: >
+          matrix.target.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+          && matrix.version == 'stable'
+          && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-tarpaulin
+          cargo tarpaulin --out Xml --verbose
+      - name: Upload to Codecov
+        if: >
+          matrix.target.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
+          && matrix.version == 'stable'
+          && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
+        with:
+          file: cobertura.xml
+
+      - name: Clear the cargo caches
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-cache --version 0.6.2 --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
+          cargo-cache

.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
+
+jobs:
+  fmt:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          profile: minimal
+          components: rustfmt
+          override: true
+      - name: Rustfmt Check
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: fmt
+          args: --all -- --check
+
+  clippy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          profile: minimal
+          components: clippy
+          override: true
+      - name: Clippy Check
+        uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          args: --workspace --all-features --tests --examples --bins -- -Dclippy::todo

.github/workflows/upload-doc.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+name: Upload documentation
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [master]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          profile: minimal
+          override: true
+
+      - name: Build Docs
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: doc
+          args: --workspace --all-features --no-deps
+
+      - name: Tweak HTML
+        run: echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;url=actix_server/index.html">' > target/doc/index.html
+
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@3.7.1
+        with:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          BRANCH: gh-pages
+          FOLDER: target/doc

.gitignore

@@ -12,3 +12,5 @@ guide/build/
 
 # These are backup files generated by rustfmt
 **/*.rs.bk
+
+.idea

.travis.yml

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-language: rust
-sudo: required
-dist: trusty
-
-cache:
-  cargo: true
-  apt: true
-
-matrix:
-  include:
-    - rust: stable
-    - rust: beta
-    - rust: nightly
-  allow_failures:
-    - rust: nightly
-
-env:
-  global:
-    # - RUSTFLAGS="-C link-dead-code"
-    - OPENSSL_VERSION=openssl-1.0.2
-
-before_install:
-  - sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:0k53d-karl-f830m/openssl
-  - sudo apt-get update -qq
-  - sudo apt-get install -y openssl libssl-dev libelf-dev libdw-dev cmake gcc binutils-dev libiberty-dev
-
-# Add clippy
-before_script:
-  - export PATH=$PATH:~/.cargo/bin
-
-script:
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" != "nightly" ]]; then
-    cargo clean
-    cargo test --features="ssl,tls,rust-tls" -- --nocapture
-    fi
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "nightly" ]]; then
-    RUSTFLAGS="--cfg procmacro2_semver_exempt" cargo install -f cargo-tarpaulin
-    cargo tarpaulin --features="ssl,tls,rust-tls" --out Xml
-    bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
-    echo "Uploaded code coverage"
-    fi
-
-# Upload docs
-after_success:
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" && "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" && "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" && "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "beta" ]]; then
-      cargo doc --features "ssl,tls,rust-tls" --no-deps &&
-      echo "<meta http-equiv=refresh content=0;url=os_balloon/index.html>" > target/doc/index.html &&
-      git clone https://github.com/davisp/ghp-import.git &&
-      ./ghp-import/ghp_import.py -n -p -f -m "Documentation upload" -r https://"$GH_TOKEN"@github.com/"$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git" target/doc &&
-      echo "Uploaded documentation"
-    fi

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# Changes
-
-## [0.1.1] - 2018-10-10
-
-### Changed
-
-- Set actix min version - 0.7.5
-
-- Set trust-dns min version
-
-
-## [0.1.0] - 2018-10-08
-
-* Initial impl

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -34,10 +34,13 @@ This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces whe
 
 ## Enforcement
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at fafhrd91@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at robjtede@icloud.com ([@robjtede]) or huyuumi@neet.club ([@JohnTitor]). The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
 
 Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
 
+[@robjtede]: https://github.com/robjtede
+[@JohnTitor]: https://github.com/JohnTitor
+
 ## Attribution
 
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,81 +1,32 @@
-[package]
-name = "actix-net"
-version = "0.2.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Actix net - framework for the compisible network services for Rust (experimental)"
-readme = "README.md"
-keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
-homepage = "https://actix.rs"
-repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net.git"
-documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-net/"
-categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
-license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
-exclude = [".gitignore", ".travis.yml", ".cargo/config", "appveyor.yml"]
+[workspace]
+members = [
+  "actix-codec",
+  "actix-macros",
+  "actix-router",
+  "actix-rt",
+  "actix-server",
+  "actix-service",
+  "actix-tls",
+  "actix-tracing",
+  "actix-utils",
+  "bytestring",
+  "local-channel",
+  "local-waker",
+]
 
-[package.metadata.docs.rs]
-features = ["ssl", "tls", "rust-tls"]
-
-[badges]
-travis-ci = { repository = "actix/actix-net", branch = "master" }
-# appveyor = { repository = "fafhrd91/actix-web-hdy9d" }
-codecov = { repository = "actix/actix-net", branch = "master", service = "github" }
-
-[lib]
-name = "actix_net"
-path = "src/lib.rs"
-
-[features]
-default = []
-
-# tls
-tls = ["native-tls"]
-
-# openssl
-ssl = ["openssl", "tokio-openssl"]
-
-# rustls
-rust-tls = ["rustls", "tokio-rustls", "webpki", "webpki-roots"]
-
-cell = []
-
-[dependencies]
-actix = "^0.7.5"
-
-log = "0.4"
-num_cpus = "1.0"
-
-# io
-mio = "^0.6.13"
-net2 = "0.2"
-bytes = "0.4"
-futures = "0.1"
-slab = "0.4"
-tokio = "0.1"
-tokio-codec = "0.1"
-tokio-io = "0.1"
-tokio-tcp = "0.1"
-tokio-timer = "0.2"
-tokio-reactor = "0.1"
-tokio-current-thread = "0.1"
-tower-service = "0.1"
-trust-dns-proto = "^0.5.0"
-trust-dns-resolver = "^0.10.0"
-
-# native-tls
-native-tls = { version="0.2", optional = true }
-
-# openssl
-openssl = { version="0.10", optional = true }
-tokio-openssl = { version="0.2", optional = true }
-
-#rustls
-rustls = { version = "^0.14", optional = true }
-tokio-rustls = { version = "^0.8", optional = true }
-webpki = { version = "0.18", optional = true }
-webpki-roots = { version = "0.15", optional = true }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
+[patch.crates-io]
+actix-codec = { path = "actix-codec" }
+actix-macros = { path = "actix-macros" }
+actix-router = { path = "actix-router" }
+actix-rt = { path = "actix-rt" }
+actix-server = { path = "actix-server" }
+actix-service = { path = "actix-service" }
+actix-tls = { path = "actix-tls" }
+actix-tracing = { path = "actix-tracing" }
+actix-utils = { path = "actix-utils" }
+bytestring = { path = "bytestring" }
+local-channel = { path = "local-channel" }
+local-waker = { path = "local-waker" }
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = true

LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
       same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
       identification within third-party archives.
 
-   Copyright 2017-NOW Nikolay Kim
+   Copyright 2017-NOW Actix Team
 
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

LICENSE-MIT

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Kim
+Copyright (c) 2017-NOW Actix Team
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
 person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

README.md

@@ -1,67 +1,26 @@
-# Actix net [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-net.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-net) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net) [![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-net)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-net) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+# Actix Net
 
-Actix net - framework for composable network services (experimental)
+> A collection of lower-level libraries for composable network services.
 
-## Documentation & community resources
+![Apache 2.0 or MIT licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-server)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-net)
+[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 
-* [API Documentation (Development)](https://actix.rs/actix-net/actix_net/)
-* [Chat on gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix)
-* Cargo package: [actix-net](https://crates.io/crates/actix-net)
-* Minimum supported Rust version: 1.26 or later
+## Build statuses
+| Platform         | Build Status |
+| ---------------- | ------------ |
+| Linux            | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28Linux%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(Linux)") |
+| macOS            | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28macOS%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(macOS)") |
+| Windows          | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28Windows%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(Windows)") |
+| Windows (MinGW)  | [![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/workflows/CI%20%28Windows-mingw%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-net/actions?query=workflow%3A"CI+(Windows-mingw)") |
 
 ## Example
+See `actix-server/examples` and `actix-tls/examples` for some basic examples.
 
-```rust
-fn main() {
-    let sys = actix::System::new("test");
-
-    // load ssl keys
-    let mut builder = SslAcceptor::mozilla_intermediate(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
-    builder.set_private_key_file("./examples/key.pem", SslFiletype::PEM).unwrap();
-    builder.set_certificate_chain_file("./examples/cert.pem").unwrap();
-    let acceptor = builder.build();
-
-    let num = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
-
-    // bind socket address and start workers. By default server uses number of
-    // available logical cpu as threads count. actix net start separate
-    // instances of service pipeline in each worker.
-    Server::default()
-        .bind(
-            // configure service pipeline
-            "basic", "0.0.0.0:8443",
-            move || {
-                let num = num.clone();
-                let acceptor = acceptor.clone();
-
-                // service for converting incoming TcpStream to a SslStream<TcpStream>
-                (move |stream| {
-                SslAcceptorExt::accept_async(&acceptor, stream)
-                    .map_err(|e| println!("Openssl error: {}", e))
-            })
-            // convert closure to a `NewService`
-            .into_new_service()
-
-            // .and_then() combinator uses other service to convert incoming `Request` to a `Response`
-            // and then uses that response as an input for next service.
-            // in this case, on success we use `logger` service
-            .and_then(logger)
-
-            // Next service counts number of connections
-            .and_then(move |req| {
-                let num = num.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-                println!("processed {:?} connections", num);
-                future::ok(())
-            })
-        }).unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    sys.run();
-}
-```
+### MSRV
+This repo's Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV) is 1.46.0.
 
 ## License
-
 This project is licensed under either of
 
 * Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0))
@@ -71,6 +30,5 @@ at your option.
 
 ## Code of Conduct
 
-Contribution to the actix-net crate is organized under the terms of the
-Contributor Covenant, the maintainer of actix-net, @fafhrd91, promises to
-intervene to uphold that code of conduct.
+Contribution to the actix-net repo is organized under the terms of the Contributor Covenant.
+The Actix team promises to intervene to uphold that code of conduct.

actix-codec/CHANGES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# Changes
+
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 0.4.0 - 2021-04-20
+* No significant changes since v0.4.0-beta.1.
+
+
+## 0.4.0-beta.1 - 2020-12-28
+* Replace `pin-project` with `pin-project-lite`. [#237]
+* Upgrade `tokio` dependency to `1`. [#237]
+* Upgrade `tokio-util` dependency to `0.6`. [#237]
+* Upgrade `bytes` dependency to `1`. [#237]
+
+[#237]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/237
+
+
+## 0.3.0 - 2020-08-23
+* No changes from beta 2.
+
+
+## 0.3.0-beta.2 - 2020-08-19
+* Remove unused type parameter from `Framed::replace_codec`.
+
+
+## 0.3.0-beta.1 - 2020-08-19
+* Use `.advance()` instead of `.split_to()`.
+* Upgrade `tokio-util` to `0.3`.
+* Improve `BytesCodec::encode()` performance.
+* Simplify `BytesCodec::decode()`.
+* Rename methods on `Framed` to better describe their use.
+* Add method on `Framed` to get a pinned reference to the underlying I/O.
+* Add method on `Framed` check emptiness of read buffer.
+
+
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-12-10
+* Use specific futures dependencies.
+
+
+## 0.2.0-alpha.4
+* Fix buffer remaining capacity calculation.
+
+
+## 0.2.0-alpha.3
+* Use tokio 0.2.
+* Fix low/high watermark for write/read buffers.
+
+
+## 0.2.0-alpha.2
+* Migrated to `std::future`.
+
+
+## 0.1.2 - 2019-03-27
+* Added `Framed::map_io()` method.
+
+
+## 0.1.1 - 2019-03-06
+* Added `FramedParts::with_read_buffer()` method.
+
+
+## 0.1.0 - 2018-12-09
+* Move codec to separate crate.

actix-codec/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-codec"
+version = "0.4.0"
+authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
+description = "Codec utilities for working with framed protocols"
+keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net"
+categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[lib]
+name = "actix_codec"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+bitflags = "1.2.1"
+bytes = "1"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+futures-sink = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+log = "0.4"
+pin-project-lite = "0.2"
+tokio = "1"
+tokio-util = { version = "0.6", features = ["codec", "io"] }

actix-codec/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-APACHE

actix-codec/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-MIT

actix-codec/src/bcodec.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
+use bytes::{Buf, Bytes, BytesMut};
 use std::io;
 
-use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use tokio_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
+use super::{Decoder, Encoder};
 
 /// Bytes codec.
 ///
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ use tokio_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct BytesCodec;
 
-impl Encoder for BytesCodec {
-    type Item = Bytes;
+impl Encoder<Bytes> for BytesCodec {
     type Error = io::Error;
 
+    #[inline]
     fn encode(&mut self, item: Bytes, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        dst.extend_from_slice(&item[..]);
+        dst.extend_from_slice(item.chunk());
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ impl Decoder for BytesCodec {
         if src.is_empty() {
             Ok(None)
         } else {
-            Ok(Some(src.take()))
+            Ok(Some(src.split()))
         }
     }
 }

actix-codec/src/framed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::{fmt, io};
+
+use bytes::{Buf, BytesMut};
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+use futures_sink::Sink;
+
+use crate::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Decoder, Encoder};
+
+/// Low-water mark
+const LW: usize = 1024;
+/// High-water mark
+const HW: usize = 8 * 1024;
+
+bitflags::bitflags! {
+    struct Flags: u8 {
+        const EOF = 0b0001;
+        const READABLE = 0b0010;
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project_lite::pin_project! {
+    /// A unified `Stream` and `Sink` interface to an underlying I/O object, using
+    /// the `Encoder` and `Decoder` traits to encode and decode frames.
+    ///
+    /// Raw I/O objects work with byte sequences, but higher-level code usually
+    /// wants to batch these into meaningful chunks, called "frames". This
+    /// method layers framing on top of an I/O object, by using the `Encoder`/`Decoder`
+    /// traits to handle encoding and decoding of message frames. Note that
+    /// the incoming and outgoing frame types may be distinct.
+    pub struct Framed<T, U> {
+        #[pin]
+        io: T,
+        codec: U,
+        flags: Flags,
+        read_buf: BytesMut,
+        write_buf: BytesMut,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Framed<T, U>
+where
+    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite,
+    U: Decoder,
+{
+    /// This function returns a *single* object that is both `Stream` and
+    /// `Sink`; grouping this into a single object is often useful for layering
+    /// things like gzip or TLS, which require both read and write access to the
+    /// underlying object.
+    pub fn new(io: T, codec: U) -> Framed<T, U> {
+        Framed {
+            io,
+            codec,
+            flags: Flags::empty(),
+            read_buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(HW),
+            write_buf: BytesMut::with_capacity(HW),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Framed<T, U> {
+    /// Returns a reference to the underlying codec.
+    pub fn codec_ref(&self) -> &U {
+        &self.codec
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying codec.
+    pub fn codec_mut(&mut self) -> &mut U {
+        &mut self.codec
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a reference to the underlying I/O stream wrapped by
+    /// `Frame`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying stream
+    /// of data coming in as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise
+    /// being worked with.
+    pub fn io_ref(&self) -> &T {
+        &self.io
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying I/O stream.
+    ///
+    /// Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying stream
+    /// of data coming in as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise
+    /// being worked with.
+    pub fn io_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        &mut self.io
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Pin` of a mutable reference to the underlying I/O stream.
+    pub fn io_pin(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> Pin<&mut T> {
+        self.project().io
+    }
+
+    /// Check if read buffer is empty.
+    pub fn is_read_buf_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.read_buf.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Check if write buffer is empty.
+    pub fn is_write_buf_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.write_buf.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Check if write buffer is full.
+    pub fn is_write_buf_full(&self) -> bool {
+        self.write_buf.len() >= HW
+    }
+
+    /// Check if framed is able to write more data.
+    ///
+    /// `Framed` object considers ready if there is free space in write buffer.
+    pub fn is_write_ready(&self) -> bool {
+        self.write_buf.len() < HW
+    }
+
+    /// Consume the `Frame`, returning `Frame` with different codec.
+    pub fn replace_codec<U2>(self, codec: U2) -> Framed<T, U2> {
+        Framed {
+            codec,
+            io: self.io,
+            flags: self.flags,
+            read_buf: self.read_buf,
+            write_buf: self.write_buf,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consume the `Frame`, returning `Frame` with different io.
+    pub fn into_map_io<F, T2>(self, f: F) -> Framed<T2, U>
+    where
+        F: Fn(T) -> T2,
+    {
+        Framed {
+            io: f(self.io),
+            codec: self.codec,
+            flags: self.flags,
+            read_buf: self.read_buf,
+            write_buf: self.write_buf,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consume the `Frame`, returning `Frame` with different codec.
+    pub fn into_map_codec<F, U2>(self, f: F) -> Framed<T, U2>
+    where
+        F: Fn(U) -> U2,
+    {
+        Framed {
+            io: self.io,
+            codec: f(self.codec),
+            flags: self.flags,
+            read_buf: self.read_buf,
+            write_buf: self.write_buf,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Framed<T, U> {
+    /// Serialize item and Write to the inner buffer
+    pub fn write<I>(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: I) -> Result<(), <U as Encoder<I>>::Error>
+    where
+        T: AsyncWrite,
+        U: Encoder<I>,
+    {
+        let this = self.as_mut().project();
+        let remaining = this.write_buf.capacity() - this.write_buf.len();
+        if remaining < LW {
+            this.write_buf.reserve(HW - remaining);
+        }
+
+        this.codec.encode(item, this.write_buf)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Try to read underlying I/O stream and decode item.
+    pub fn next_item(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Result<<U as Decoder>::Item, U::Error>>>
+    where
+        T: AsyncRead,
+        U: Decoder,
+    {
+        loop {
+            let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+            // Repeatedly call `decode` or `decode_eof` as long as it is
+            // "readable". Readable is defined as not having returned `None`. If
+            // the upstream has returned EOF, and the decoder is no longer
+            // readable, it can be assumed that the decoder will never become
+            // readable again, at which point the stream is terminated.
+
+            if this.flags.contains(Flags::READABLE) {
+                if this.flags.contains(Flags::EOF) {
+                    match this.codec.decode_eof(&mut this.read_buf) {
+                        Ok(Some(frame)) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(frame))),
+                        Ok(None) => return Poll::Ready(None),
+                        Err(e) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))),
+                    }
+                }
+
+                log::trace!("attempting to decode a frame");
+
+                match this.codec.decode(&mut this.read_buf) {
+                    Ok(Some(frame)) => {
+                        log::trace!("frame decoded from buffer");
+                        return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(frame)));
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))),
+                    _ => (), // Need more data
+                }
+
+                this.flags.remove(Flags::READABLE);
+            }
+
+            debug_assert!(!this.flags.contains(Flags::EOF));
+
+            // Otherwise, try to read more data and try again. Make sure we've got room
+            let remaining = this.read_buf.capacity() - this.read_buf.len();
+            if remaining < LW {
+                this.read_buf.reserve(HW - remaining)
+            }
+
+            let cnt = match tokio_util::io::poll_read_buf(this.io, cx, this.read_buf) {
+                Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
+                Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e.into()))),
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(cnt)) => cnt,
+            };
+
+            if cnt == 0 {
+                this.flags.insert(Flags::EOF);
+            }
+            this.flags.insert(Flags::READABLE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Flush write buffer to underlying I/O stream.
+    pub fn flush<I>(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), U::Error>>
+    where
+        T: AsyncWrite,
+        U: Encoder<I>,
+    {
+        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+        log::trace!("flushing framed transport");
+
+        while !this.write_buf.is_empty() {
+            log::trace!("writing; remaining={}", this.write_buf.len());
+
+            let n = ready!(this.io.as_mut().poll_write(cx, this.write_buf))?;
+
+            if n == 0 {
+                return Poll::Ready(Err(io::Error::new(
+                    io::ErrorKind::WriteZero,
+                    "failed to write frame to transport",
+                )
+                .into()));
+            }
+
+            // remove written data
+            this.write_buf.advance(n);
+        }
+
+        // Try flushing the underlying IO
+        ready!(this.io.poll_flush(cx))?;
+
+        log::trace!("framed transport flushed");
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+
+    /// Flush write buffer and shutdown underlying I/O stream.
+    pub fn close<I>(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Result<(), U::Error>>
+    where
+        T: AsyncWrite,
+        U: Encoder<I>,
+    {
+        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+        ready!(this.io.as_mut().poll_flush(cx))?;
+        ready!(this.io.as_mut().poll_shutdown(cx))?;
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Stream for Framed<T, U>
+where
+    T: AsyncRead,
+    U: Decoder,
+{
+    type Item = Result<U::Item, U::Error>;
+
+    fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        self.next_item(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U, I> Sink<I> for Framed<T, U>
+where
+    T: AsyncWrite,
+    U: Encoder<I>,
+    U::Error: From<io::Error>,
+{
+    type Error = U::Error;
+
+    fn poll_ready(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        if self.is_write_ready() {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        } else {
+            Poll::Pending
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: I) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        self.write(item)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_flush(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.flush(cx)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_close(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.close(cx)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> fmt::Debug for Framed<T, U>
+where
+    T: fmt::Debug,
+    U: fmt::Debug,
+{
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("Framed")
+            .field("io", &self.io)
+            .field("codec", &self.codec)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Framed<T, U> {
+    /// This function returns a *single* object that is both `Stream` and
+    /// `Sink`; grouping this into a single object is often useful for layering
+    /// things like gzip or TLS, which require both read and write access to the
+    /// underlying object.
+    ///
+    /// These objects take a stream, a read buffer and a write buffer. These
+    /// fields can be obtained from an existing `Framed` with the `into_parts` method.
+    pub fn from_parts(parts: FramedParts<T, U>) -> Framed<T, U> {
+        Framed {
+            io: parts.io,
+            codec: parts.codec,
+            flags: parts.flags,
+            write_buf: parts.write_buf,
+            read_buf: parts.read_buf,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Consumes the `Frame`, returning its underlying I/O stream, the buffer
+    /// with unprocessed data, and the codec.
+    ///
+    /// Note that care should be taken to not tamper with the underlying stream
+    /// of data coming in as it may corrupt the stream of frames otherwise
+    /// being worked with.
+    pub fn into_parts(self) -> FramedParts<T, U> {
+        FramedParts {
+            io: self.io,
+            codec: self.codec,
+            flags: self.flags,
+            read_buf: self.read_buf,
+            write_buf: self.write_buf,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// `FramedParts` contains an export of the data of a Framed transport.
+/// It can be used to construct a new `Framed` with a different codec.
+/// It contains all current buffers and the inner transport.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct FramedParts<T, U> {
+    /// The inner transport used to read bytes to and write bytes to
+    pub io: T,
+
+    /// The codec
+    pub codec: U,
+
+    /// The buffer with read but unprocessed data.
+    pub read_buf: BytesMut,
+
+    /// A buffer with unprocessed data which are not written yet.
+    pub write_buf: BytesMut,
+
+    flags: Flags,
+}
+
+impl<T, U> FramedParts<T, U> {
+    /// Create a new, default, `FramedParts`
+    pub fn new(io: T, codec: U) -> FramedParts<T, U> {
+        FramedParts {
+            io,
+            codec,
+            flags: Flags::empty(),
+            read_buf: BytesMut::new(),
+            write_buf: BytesMut::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new `FramedParts` with read buffer
+    pub fn with_read_buf(io: T, codec: U, read_buf: BytesMut) -> FramedParts<T, U> {
+        FramedParts {
+            io,
+            codec,
+            read_buf,
+            flags: Flags::empty(),
+            write_buf: BytesMut::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-codec/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//! Codec utilities for working with framed protocols.
+//!
+//! Contains adapters to go from streams of bytes, [`AsyncRead`] and
+//! [`AsyncWrite`], to framed streams implementing [`Sink`] and [`Stream`].
+//! Framed streams are also known as `transports`.
+//!
+//! [`Sink`]: futures_sink::Sink
+//! [`Stream`]: futures_core::Stream
+
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style, future_incompatible)]
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
+mod bcodec;
+mod framed;
+
+pub use self::bcodec::BytesCodec;
+pub use self::framed::{Framed, FramedParts};
+
+pub use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
+pub use tokio_util::codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
+pub use tokio_util::io::poll_read_buf;

actix-macros/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/wip

actix-macros/CHANGES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Changes
+
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 0.2.1 - 2021-02-02
+* Add optional argument `system` to `main` macro which can be used to specify the path to `actix_rt::System` (useful for re-exports). [#363]
+
+[#363]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/363
+
+
+## 0.2.0 - 2021-02-02
+* Update to latest `actix_rt::System::new` signature. [#261]
+
+[#261]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/261
+
+
+## 0.2.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-09
+* Remove `actix-reexport` feature. [#218]
+
+[#218]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/218
+
+
+## 0.1.3 - 2020-12-03
+* Add `actix-reexport` feature. [#218]
+
+[#218]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/218
+
+
+## 0.1.2 - 2020-05-18
+* Forward actix_rt::test arguments to test function [#127]
+
+[#127]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/127

actix-macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-macros"
+version = "0.2.1"
+authors = [
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
+    "Ibraheem Ahmed <ibrah1440@gmail.com>",
+]
+description = "Macros for Actix system and runtime"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net"
+categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[lib]
+proc-macro = true
+
+[dependencies]
+quote = "1.0.3"
+syn = { version = "^1", features = ["full"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+actix-rt = "2.0.0"
+
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+trybuild = "1"

actix-macros/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-APACHE

actix-macros/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-MIT

actix-macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//! Macros for Actix system and runtime.
+//!
+//! The [`actix-rt`](https://docs.rs/actix-rt) crate must be available for macro output to compile.
+//!
+//! # Entry-point
+//! See docs for the [`#[main]`](macro@main) macro.
+//!
+//! # Tests
+//! See docs for the [`#[test]`](macro@test) macro.
+
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use quote::quote;
+
+/// Marks async entry-point function to be executed by Actix system.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// #[actix_rt::main]
+/// async fn main() {
+///     println!("Hello world");
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[allow(clippy::needless_doctest_main)]
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+#[cfg(not(test))] // Work around for rust-lang/rust#62127
+pub fn main(args: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let mut input = syn::parse_macro_input!(item as syn::ItemFn);
+    let args = syn::parse_macro_input!(args as syn::AttributeArgs);
+
+    let attrs = &input.attrs;
+    let vis = &input.vis;
+    let sig = &mut input.sig;
+    let body = &input.block;
+
+    if sig.asyncness.is_none() {
+        return syn::Error::new_spanned(
+            sig.fn_token,
+            "the async keyword is missing from the function declaration",
+        )
+        .to_compile_error()
+        .into();
+    }
+
+    let mut system = syn::parse_str::<syn::Path>("::actix_rt::System").unwrap();
+
+    for arg in &args {
+        match arg {
+            syn::NestedMeta::Meta(syn::Meta::NameValue(syn::MetaNameValue {
+                lit: syn::Lit::Str(lit),
+                path,
+                ..
+            })) => match path
+                .get_ident()
+                .map(|i| i.to_string().to_lowercase())
+                .as_deref()
+            {
+                Some("system") => match lit.parse() {
+                    Ok(path) => system = path,
+                    Err(_) => {
+                        return syn::Error::new_spanned(lit, "Expected path")
+                            .to_compile_error()
+                            .into();
+                    }
+                },
+                _ => {
+                    return syn::Error::new_spanned(arg, "Unknown attribute specified")
+                        .to_compile_error()
+                        .into();
+                }
+            },
+            _ => {
+                return syn::Error::new_spanned(arg, "Unknown attribute specified")
+                    .to_compile_error()
+                    .into();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    sig.asyncness = None;
+
+    (quote! {
+        #(#attrs)*
+        #vis #sig {
+            <#system>::new().block_on(async move { #body })
+        }
+    })
+    .into()
+}
+
+/// Marks async test function to be executed in an Actix system.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// #[actix_rt::test]
+/// async fn my_test() {
+///     assert!(true);
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn test(_: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let mut input = syn::parse_macro_input!(item as syn::ItemFn);
+    let attrs = &input.attrs;
+    let vis = &input.vis;
+    let sig = &mut input.sig;
+    let body = &input.block;
+    let mut has_test_attr = false;
+
+    for attr in attrs {
+        if attr.path.is_ident("test") {
+            has_test_attr = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if sig.asyncness.is_none() {
+        return syn::Error::new_spanned(
+            input.sig.fn_token,
+            "the async keyword is missing from the function declaration",
+        )
+        .to_compile_error()
+        .into();
+    }
+
+    sig.asyncness = None;
+
+    let missing_test_attr = if has_test_attr {
+        quote!()
+    } else {
+        quote!(#[test])
+    };
+
+    (quote! {
+        #missing_test_attr
+        #(#attrs)*
+        #vis #sig {
+            actix_rt::System::new()
+                .block_on(async { #body })
+        }
+    })
+    .into()
+}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#[test]
+fn compile_macros() {
+    let t = trybuild::TestCases::new();
+    t.pass("tests/trybuild/main-01-basic.rs");
+    t.compile_fail("tests/trybuild/main-02-only-async.rs");
+    t.pass("tests/trybuild/main-03-fn-params.rs");
+    t.pass("tests/trybuild/main-04-system-path.rs");
+    t.compile_fail("tests/trybuild/main-05-system-expect-path.rs");
+    t.compile_fail("tests/trybuild/main-06-unknown-attr.rs");
+
+    t.pass("tests/trybuild/test-01-basic.rs");
+    t.pass("tests/trybuild/test-02-keep-attrs.rs");
+    t.compile_fail("tests/trybuild/test-03-only-async.rs");
+}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-01-basic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() {
+    println!("Hello world");
+}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-02-only-async.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#[actix_rt::main]
+fn main() {
+    futures_util::future::ready(()).await
+}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-02-only-async.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+error: the async keyword is missing from the function declaration
+ --> $DIR/main-02-only-async.rs:2:1
+  |
+2 | fn main() {
+  | ^^
+
+error[E0601]: `main` function not found in crate `$CRATE`
+ --> $DIR/main-02-only-async.rs:1:1
+  |
+1 | / #[actix_rt::main]
+2 | | fn main() {
+3 | |     futures_util::future::ready(()).await
+4 | | }
+  | |_^ consider adding a `main` function to `$DIR/tests/trybuild/main-02-only-async.rs`

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-03-fn-params.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main2(_param: bool) {
+    futures_util::future::ready(()).await
+}
+
+fn main() {}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-04-system-path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+mod system {
+    pub use actix_rt::System as MySystem;
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::main(system = "system::MySystem")]
+async fn main() {
+    futures_util::future::ready(()).await
+}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-05-system-expect-path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#[actix_rt::main(system = "!@#*&")]
+async fn main2() {}
+
+fn main() {}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-05-system-expect-path.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Expected path
+ --> $DIR/main-05-system-expect-path.rs:1:27
+  |
+1 | #[actix_rt::main(system = "!@#*&")]
+  |                           ^^^^^^^

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-06-unknown-attr.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#[actix_rt::main(foo = "bar")]
+async fn async_main() {}
+
+#[actix_rt::main(bar::baz)]
+async fn async_main2() {}
+
+fn main() {}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/main-06-unknown-attr.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error: Unknown attribute specified
+ --> $DIR/main-06-unknown-attr.rs:1:18
+  |
+1 | #[actix_rt::main(foo = "bar")]
+  |                  ^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+error: Unknown attribute specified
+ --> $DIR/main-06-unknown-attr.rs:4:18
+  |
+4 | #[actix_rt::main(bar::baz)]
+  |                  ^^^^^^^^

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/test-01-basic.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn my_test() {
+    assert!(true);
+}
+
+fn main() {}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/test-02-keep-attrs.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#[actix_rt::test]
+#[should_panic]
+async fn my_test() {
+    todo!()
+}
+
+fn main() {}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/test-03-only-async.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#[actix_rt::test]
+fn my_test() {
+    futures_util::future::ready(()).await
+}
+
+fn main() {}

actix-macros/tests/trybuild/test-03-only-async.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: the async keyword is missing from the function declaration
+ --> $DIR/test-03-only-async.rs:2:1
+  |
+2 | fn my_test() {
+  | ^^

actix-router/CHANGES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+# Changes
+
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 0.5.0-beta.1 - 2021-07-20
+* Fix a bug in multi-patterns where static patterns are interpreted as regex. [#366]
+* Introduce `ResourceDef::pattern_iter` to get an iterator over all patterns in a multi-pattern resource. [#373]
+* Fix segment interpolation leaving `Path` in unintended state after matching. [#368]
+* Fix `ResourceDef` `PartialEq` implementation. [#373]
+* Re-work `IntoPatterns` trait, adding a `Patterns` enum. [#372]
+* Implement `IntoPatterns` for `bytestring::ByteString`. [#372]
+* Rename `Path::{len => segment_count}` to be more descriptive of it's purpose. [#370]
+* Rename `ResourceDef::{resource_path => resource_path_from_iter}`. [#371]
+* `ResourceDef::resource_path_from_iter` now takes an `IntoIterator`. [#373]
+* Rename `ResourceDef::{resource_path_named => resource_path_from_map}`. [#371]
+* Rename `ResourceDef::{is_prefix_match => find_match}`. [#373]
+* Rename `ResourceDef::{match_path => capture_match_info}`. [#373]
+* Rename `ResourceDef::{match_path_checked => capture_match_info_fn}`. [#373]
+* Remove `ResourceDef::name_mut` and introduce `ResourceDef::set_name`. [#373]
+* Rename `Router::{*_checked => *_fn}`. [#373]
+* Return type of `ResourceDef::name` is now `Option<&str>`. [#373]
+* Return type of `ResourceDef::pattern` is now `Option<&str>`. [#373]
+
+[#368]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/368
+[#366]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/366
+[#368]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/368
+[#370]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/370
+[#371]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/371
+[#372]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/372
+[#373]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/373
+
+
+## 0.4.0 - 2021-06-06
+* When matching path parameters, `%25` is now kept in the percent-encoded form; no longer decoded to `%`. [#357]
+* Path tail patterns now match new lines (`\n`) in request URL. [#360]
+* Fixed a safety bug where `Path` could return a malformed string after percent decoding. [#359]
+* Methods `Path::{add, add_static}` now take `impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>`. [#345]
+
+[#345]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/345
+[#357]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/357
+[#359]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/359
+[#360]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/360
+
+
+## 0.3.0 - 2019-12-31
+* Version was yanked previously. See https://crates.io/crates/actix-router/0.3.0
+
+
+## 0.2.7 - 2021-02-06
+* Add `Router::recognize_checked` [#247]
+
+[#247]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/247
+
+
+## 0.2.6 - 2021-01-09
+* Use `bytestring` version range compatible with Bytes v1.0. [#246]
+
+[#246]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/246
+
+
+## 0.2.5 - 2020-09-20
+* Fix `from_hex()` method
+
+
+## 0.2.4 - 2019-12-31
+* Add `ResourceDef::resource_path_named()` path generation method
+
+
+## 0.2.3 - 2019-12-25
+* Add impl `IntoPattern` for `&String`
+
+
+## 0.2.2 - 2019-12-25
+* Use `IntoPattern` for `RouterBuilder::path()`
+
+
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-12-25
+* Add `IntoPattern` trait
+* Add multi-pattern resources
+
+
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-12-07
+* Update http to 0.2
+* Update regex to 1.3
+* Use bytestring instead of string
+
+
+## 0.1.5 - 2019-05-15
+* Remove debug prints
+
+
+## 0.1.4 - 2019-05-15
+* Fix checked resource match
+
+
+## 0.1.3 - 2019-04-22
+* Added support for `remainder match` (i.e "/path/{tail}*")
+
+
+## 0.1.2 - 2019-04-07
+* Export `Quoter` type
+* Allow to reset `Path` instance
+
+
+## 0.1.1 - 2019-04-03
+* Get dynamic segment by name instead of iterator.
+
+
+## 0.1.0 - 2019-03-09
+* Initial release

actix-router/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-router"
+version = "0.5.0-beta.1"
+authors = [
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
+    "Ali MJ Al-Nasrawy <alimjalnasrawy@gmail.com>",
+    "Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>",
+]
+description = "Resource path matching and router"
+keywords = ["actix", "router", "routing"]
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net.git"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[lib]
+name = "actix_router"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[features]
+default = ["http"]
+
+[dependencies]
+bytestring = ">=0.1.5, <2"
+firestorm = "0.4"
+http = { version = "0.2.3", optional = true }
+log = "0.4"
+regex = "1.5"
+serde = "1"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+criterion = { version = "0.3", features = ["html_reports"] }
+firestorm = { version = "0.4", features = ["enable_system_time"] }
+http = "0.2.3"
+serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "router"
+harness = false

actix-router/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-APACHE

actix-router/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-MIT

actix-router/benches/router.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+//! Based on https://github.com/ibraheemdev/matchit/blob/master/benches/bench.rs
+
+use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion};
+
+macro_rules! register {
+    (colon) => {{
+        register!(finish => ":p1", ":p2", ":p3", ":p4")
+    }};
+    (brackets) => {{
+        register!(finish => "{p1}", "{p2}", "{p3}", "{p4}")
+    }};
+    (regex) => {{
+        register!(finish => "(.*)", "(.*)", "(.*)", "(.*)")
+    }};
+    (finish => $p1:literal, $p2:literal, $p3:literal, $p4:literal) => {{
+        let arr = [
+            concat!("/authorizations"),
+            concat!("/authorizations/", $p1),
+            concat!("/applications/", $p1, "/tokens/", $p2),
+            concat!("/events"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/events"),
+            concat!("/networks/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/events"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/events"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/received_events"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/received_events/public"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/events"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/events/public"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/events/orgs/", $p2),
+            concat!("/feeds"),
+            concat!("/notifications"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/notifications"),
+            concat!("/notifications/threads/", $p1),
+            concat!("/notifications/threads/", $p1, "/subscription"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stargazers"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/starred"),
+            concat!("/user/starred"),
+            concat!("/user/starred/", $p1, "/", $p2),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/subscribers"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/subscriptions"),
+            concat!("/user/subscriptions"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/subscription"),
+            concat!("/user/subscriptions/", $p1, "/", $p2),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/gists"),
+            concat!("/gists"),
+            concat!("/gists/", $p1),
+            concat!("/gists/", $p1, "/star"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/blobs/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/commits/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/refs"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/tags/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/trees/", $p3),
+            concat!("/issues"),
+            concat!("/user/issues"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/issues"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/assignees"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/assignees/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3, "/events"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/labels"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/labels/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3, "/labels"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/milestones/", $p3, "/labels"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/milestones/"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/milestones/", $p3),
+            concat!("/emojis"),
+            concat!("/gitignore/templates"),
+            concat!("/gitignore/templates/", $p1),
+            concat!("/meta"),
+            concat!("/rate_limit"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/orgs"),
+            concat!("/user/orgs"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/members"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/members", $p2),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/public_members"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/public_members/", $p2),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/teams"),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/members"),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/members", $p2),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/repos"),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/repos/", $p2, "/", $p3),
+            concat!("/user/teams"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/commits"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/files"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/merge"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/user/repos"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/repos"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/repos"),
+            concat!("/repositories"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/contributors"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/languages"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/teams"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/tags"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/branches"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/branches/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/collaborators"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/collaborators/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/commits/", $p3, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/commits"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/commits/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/readme"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/keys"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/keys", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/downloads"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/downloads", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/forks"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/hooks"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/hooks", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/releases"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/releases/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/releases/", $p3, "/assets"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/contributors"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/commit_activity"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/code_frequency"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/participation"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/punch_card"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/statuses/", $p3),
+            concat!("/search/repositories"),
+            concat!("/search/code"),
+            concat!("/search/issues"),
+            concat!("/search/users"),
+            concat!("/legacy/issues/search/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/", $p3, "/", $p4),
+            concat!("/legacy/repos/search/", $p1),
+            concat!("/legacy/user/search/", $p1),
+            concat!("/legacy/user/email/", $p1),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1),
+            concat!("/user"),
+            concat!("/users"),
+            concat!("/user/emails"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/followers"),
+            concat!("/user/followers"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/following"),
+            concat!("/user/following"),
+            concat!("/user/following/", $p1),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/following", $p2),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/keys"),
+            concat!("/user/keys"),
+            concat!("/user/keys/", $p1),
+        ];
+        std::array::IntoIter::new(arr)
+    }};
+}
+
+fn call() -> impl Iterator<Item = &'static str> {
+    let arr = [
+        "/authorizations",
+        "/user/repos",
+        "/repos/rust-lang/rust/stargazers",
+        "/orgs/rust-lang/public_members/nikomatsakis",
+        "/repos/rust-lang/rust/releases/1.51.0",
+    ];
+
+    std::array::IntoIter::new(arr)
+}
+
+fn compare_routers(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("Compare Routers");
+
+    let mut actix = actix_router::Router::<bool>::build();
+    for route in register!(brackets) {
+        actix.path(route, true);
+    }
+    let actix = actix.finish();
+    group.bench_function("actix", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            for route in call() {
+                let mut path = actix_router::Path::new(route);
+                black_box(actix.recognize(&mut path).unwrap());
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    let regex_set = regex::RegexSet::new(register!(regex)).unwrap();
+    group.bench_function("regex", |b| {
+        b.iter(|| {
+            for route in call() {
+                black_box(regex_set.matches(route));
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, compare_routers);
+criterion_main!(benches);

actix-router/examples/flamegraph.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+macro_rules! register {
+    (brackets) => {{
+        register!(finish => "{p1}", "{p2}", "{p3}", "{p4}")
+    }};
+    (finish => $p1:literal, $p2:literal, $p3:literal, $p4:literal) => {{
+        let arr = [
+            concat!("/authorizations"),
+            concat!("/authorizations/", $p1),
+            concat!("/applications/", $p1, "/tokens/", $p2),
+            concat!("/events"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/events"),
+            concat!("/networks/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/events"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/events"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/received_events"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/received_events/public"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/events"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/events/public"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/events/orgs/", $p2),
+            concat!("/feeds"),
+            concat!("/notifications"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/notifications"),
+            concat!("/notifications/threads/", $p1),
+            concat!("/notifications/threads/", $p1, "/subscription"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stargazers"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/starred"),
+            concat!("/user/starred"),
+            concat!("/user/starred/", $p1, "/", $p2),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/subscribers"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/subscriptions"),
+            concat!("/user/subscriptions"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/subscription"),
+            concat!("/user/subscriptions/", $p1, "/", $p2),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/gists"),
+            concat!("/gists"),
+            concat!("/gists/", $p1),
+            concat!("/gists/", $p1, "/star"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/blobs/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/commits/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/refs"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/tags/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/git/trees/", $p3),
+            concat!("/issues"),
+            concat!("/user/issues"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/issues"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/assignees"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/assignees/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3, "/events"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/labels"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/labels/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/issues/", $p3, "/labels"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/milestones/", $p3, "/labels"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/milestones/"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/milestones/", $p3),
+            concat!("/emojis"),
+            concat!("/gitignore/templates"),
+            concat!("/gitignore/templates/", $p1),
+            concat!("/meta"),
+            concat!("/rate_limit"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/orgs"),
+            concat!("/user/orgs"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/members"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/members", $p2),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/public_members"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/public_members/", $p2),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/teams"),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/members"),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/members", $p2),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/repos"),
+            concat!("/teams/", $p1, "/repos/", $p2, "/", $p3),
+            concat!("/user/teams"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/commits"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/files"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/merge"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/pulls/", $p3, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/user/repos"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/repos"),
+            concat!("/orgs/", $p1, "/repos"),
+            concat!("/repositories"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/contributors"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/languages"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/teams"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/tags"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/branches"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/branches/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/collaborators"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/collaborators/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/commits/", $p3, "/comments"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/commits"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/commits/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/readme"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/keys"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/keys", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/downloads"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/downloads", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/forks"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/hooks"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/hooks", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/releases"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/releases/", $p3),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/releases/", $p3, "/assets"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/contributors"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/commit_activity"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/code_frequency"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/participation"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/stats/punch_card"),
+            concat!("/repos/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/statuses/", $p3),
+            concat!("/search/repositories"),
+            concat!("/search/code"),
+            concat!("/search/issues"),
+            concat!("/search/users"),
+            concat!("/legacy/issues/search/", $p1, "/", $p2, "/", $p3, "/", $p4),
+            concat!("/legacy/repos/search/", $p1),
+            concat!("/legacy/user/search/", $p1),
+            concat!("/legacy/user/email/", $p1),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1),
+            concat!("/user"),
+            concat!("/users"),
+            concat!("/user/emails"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/followers"),
+            concat!("/user/followers"),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/following"),
+            concat!("/user/following"),
+            concat!("/user/following/", $p1),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/following", $p2),
+            concat!("/users/", $p1, "/keys"),
+            concat!("/user/keys"),
+            concat!("/user/keys/", $p1),
+        ];
+
+        arr.to_vec()
+    }};
+}
+
+static PATHS: [&str; 5] = [
+    "/authorizations",
+    "/user/repos",
+    "/repos/rust-lang/rust/stargazers",
+    "/orgs/rust-lang/public_members/nikomatsakis",
+    "/repos/rust-lang/rust/releases/1.51.0",
+];
+
+fn main() {
+    let mut router = actix_router::Router::<bool>::build();
+
+    for route in register!(brackets) {
+        router.path(route, true);
+    }
+
+    let actix = router.finish();
+
+    if firestorm::enabled() {
+        firestorm::bench("target", || {
+            for &route in &PATHS {
+                let mut path = actix_router::Path::new(route);
+                actix.recognize(&mut path).unwrap();
+            }
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+    }
+}

actix-router/src/de.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,723 @@
+use serde::de::{self, Deserializer, Error as DeError, Visitor};
+use serde::forward_to_deserialize_any;
+
+use crate::path::{Path, PathIter};
+use crate::ResourcePath;
+
+macro_rules! unsupported_type {
+    ($trait_fn:ident, $name:expr) => {
+        fn $trait_fn<V>(self, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+        where
+            V: Visitor<'de>,
+        {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(concat!(
+                "unsupported type: ",
+                $name
+            )))
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! parse_single_value {
+    ($trait_fn:ident, $visit_fn:ident, $tp:tt) => {
+        fn $trait_fn<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+        where
+            V: Visitor<'de>,
+        {
+            if self.path.segment_count() != 1 {
+                Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                    format!(
+                        "wrong number of parameters: {} expected 1",
+                        self.path.segment_count()
+                    )
+                    .as_str(),
+                ))
+            } else {
+                let v = self.path[0].parse().map_err(|_| {
+                    de::value::Error::custom(format!(
+                        "can not parse {:?} to a {}",
+                        &self.path[0], $tp
+                    ))
+                })?;
+                visitor.$visit_fn(v)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+pub struct PathDeserializer<'de, T: ResourcePath> {
+    path: &'de Path<T>,
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: ResourcePath + 'de> PathDeserializer<'de, T> {
+    pub fn new(path: &'de Path<T>) -> Self {
+        PathDeserializer { path }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: ResourcePath + 'de> Deserializer<'de> for PathDeserializer<'de, T> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn deserialize_map<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_map(ParamsDeserializer {
+            params: self.path.iter(),
+            current: None,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        self.deserialize_map(visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        self.deserialize_unit(visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_newtype_struct(self)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple<V>(self, len: usize, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.segment_count() < len {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                format!(
+                    "wrong number of parameters: {} expected {}",
+                    self.path.segment_count(),
+                    len
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+            ))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_seq(ParamsSeq {
+                params: self.path.iter(),
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        len: usize,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.segment_count() < len {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                format!(
+                    "wrong number of parameters: {} expected {}",
+                    self.path.segment_count(),
+                    len
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+            ))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_seq(ParamsSeq {
+                params: self.path.iter(),
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_enum<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.is_empty() {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom("expected at least one parameters"))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_enum(ValueEnum {
+                value: &self.path[0],
+            })
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_str<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        if self.path.segment_count() != 1 {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom(
+                format!(
+                    "wrong number of parameters: {} expected 1",
+                    self.path.segment_count()
+                )
+                .as_str(),
+            ))
+        } else {
+            visitor.visit_str(&self.path[0])
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_seq<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_seq(ParamsSeq {
+            params: self.path.iter(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_any, "'any'");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_bytes, "bytes");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_option, "Option<T>");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_identifier, "identifier");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_ignored_any, "ignored_any");
+
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_bool, visit_bool, "bool");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i8, visit_i8, "i8");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i16, visit_i16, "i16");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i32, visit_i32, "i32");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_i64, visit_i64, "i64");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u8, visit_u8, "u8");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u16, visit_u16, "u16");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u32, visit_u32, "u32");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_u64, visit_u64, "u64");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_f32, visit_f32, "f32");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_f64, visit_f64, "f64");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_string, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_byte_buf, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_single_value!(deserialize_char, visit_char, "char");
+}
+
+struct ParamsDeserializer<'de, T: ResourcePath> {
+    params: PathIter<'de, T>,
+    current: Option<(&'de str, &'de str)>,
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: ResourcePath> de::MapAccess<'de> for ParamsDeserializer<'de, T> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn next_key_seed<K>(&mut self, seed: K) -> Result<Option<K::Value>, Self::Error>
+    where
+        K: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        self.current = self.params.next().map(|ref item| (item.0, item.1));
+        match self.current {
+            Some((key, _)) => Ok(Some(seed.deserialize(Key { key })?)),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn next_value_seed<V>(&mut self, seed: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        if let Some((_, value)) = self.current.take() {
+            seed.deserialize(Value { value })
+        } else {
+            Err(de::value::Error::custom("unexpected item"))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct Key<'de> {
+    key: &'de str,
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> for Key<'de> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn deserialize_identifier<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_str(self.key)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_any<V>(self, _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("Unexpected"))
+    }
+
+    forward_to_deserialize_any! {
+        bool i8 i16 i32 i64 u8 u16 u32 u64 f32 f64 char str string bytes
+            byte_buf option unit unit_struct newtype_struct seq tuple
+            tuple_struct map struct enum ignored_any
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! parse_value {
+    ($trait_fn:ident, $visit_fn:ident, $tp:tt) => {
+        fn $trait_fn<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+        where
+            V: Visitor<'de>,
+        {
+            let v = self.value.parse().map_err(|_| {
+                de::value::Error::custom(format!("can not parse {:?} to a {}", self.value, $tp))
+            })?;
+            visitor.$visit_fn(v)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+struct Value<'de> {
+    value: &'de str,
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserializer<'de> for Value<'de> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    parse_value!(deserialize_bool, visit_bool, "bool");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i8, visit_i8, "i8");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i16, visit_i16, "i16");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i32, visit_i32, "i16");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_i64, visit_i64, "i64");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u8, visit_u8, "u8");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u16, visit_u16, "u16");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u32, visit_u32, "u32");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_u64, visit_u64, "u64");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_f32, visit_f32, "f32");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_f64, visit_f64, "f64");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_string, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_byte_buf, visit_string, "String");
+    parse_value!(deserialize_char, visit_char, "char");
+
+    fn deserialize_ignored_any<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_unit_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_unit()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_bytes<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_borrowed_bytes(self.value.as_bytes())
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_str<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_borrowed_str(self.value)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_option<V>(self, visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_some(self)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_enum<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_enum(ValueEnum { value: self.value })
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_newtype_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        visitor: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        visitor.visit_newtype_struct(self)
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple<V>(self, _: usize, _: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("unsupported type: tuple"))
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        _: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("unsupported type: struct"))
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_tuple_struct<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static str,
+        _: usize,
+        _: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("unsupported type: tuple struct"))
+    }
+
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_any, "any");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_seq, "seq");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_map, "map");
+    unsupported_type!(deserialize_identifier, "identifier");
+}
+
+struct ParamsSeq<'de, T: ResourcePath> {
+    params: PathIter<'de, T>,
+}
+
+impl<'de, T: ResourcePath> de::SeqAccess<'de> for ParamsSeq<'de, T> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn next_element_seed<U>(&mut self, seed: U) -> Result<Option<U::Value>, Self::Error>
+    where
+        U: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        match self.params.next() {
+            Some(item) => Ok(Some(seed.deserialize(Value { value: item.1 })?)),
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct ValueEnum<'de> {
+    value: &'de str,
+}
+
+impl<'de> de::EnumAccess<'de> for ValueEnum<'de> {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+    type Variant = UnitVariant;
+
+    fn variant_seed<V>(self, seed: V) -> Result<(V::Value, Self::Variant), Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        Ok((seed.deserialize(Key { key: self.value })?, UnitVariant))
+    }
+}
+
+struct UnitVariant;
+
+impl<'de> de::VariantAccess<'de> for UnitVariant {
+    type Error = de::value::Error;
+
+    fn unit_variant(self) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn newtype_variant_seed<T>(self, _seed: T) -> Result<T::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        T: de::DeserializeSeed<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("not supported"))
+    }
+
+    fn tuple_variant<V>(self, _len: usize, _visitor: V) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("not supported"))
+    }
+
+    fn struct_variant<V>(
+        self,
+        _: &'static [&'static str],
+        _: V,
+    ) -> Result<V::Value, Self::Error>
+    where
+        V: Visitor<'de>,
+    {
+        Err(de::value::Error::custom("not supported"))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use serde::{de, Deserialize};
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::path::Path;
+    use crate::router::Router;
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct MyStruct {
+        key: String,
+        value: String,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Deserialize)]
+    struct Id {
+        _id: String,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Test1(String, u32);
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Test2 {
+        key: String,
+        value: u32,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+    #[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
+    enum TestEnum {
+        Val1,
+        Val2,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
+    struct Test3 {
+        val: TestEnum,
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_request_extract() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{key}/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/user1/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+
+        let s: MyStruct = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.key, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.value, "user1");
+
+        let s: (String, String) =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.0, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.1, "user1");
+
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{key}/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/32/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+
+        let s: Test1 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.0, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.1, 32);
+
+        let s: Test2 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.key, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.value, 32);
+
+        let s: (String, u8) =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(s.0, "name");
+        assert_eq!(s.1, 32);
+
+        let res: Vec<String> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(res[0], "name".to_owned());
+        assert_eq!(res[1], "32".to_owned());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_path_single() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/32/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: i8 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i, 32);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_enum() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{val}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val1/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: TestEnum = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i, TestEnum::Val1);
+
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{val1}/{val2}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val1/val2/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: (TestEnum, TestEnum) =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i, (TestEnum::Val1, TestEnum::Val2));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_enum_value() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{val}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val1/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: Test3 = de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path)).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(i.val, TestEnum::Val1);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/val3/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+        let i: Result<Test3, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(i.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", i).contains("unknown variant"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extract_errors() {
+        let mut router = Router::<()>::build();
+        router.path("/{value}/", ());
+        let router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/");
+        assert!(router.recognize(&mut path).is_some());
+
+        let s: Result<Test1, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("wrong number of parameters"));
+
+        let s: Result<Test2, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("can not parse"));
+
+        let s: Result<(String, String), de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("wrong number of parameters"));
+
+        let s: Result<u32, de::value::Error> =
+            de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(&path));
+        assert!(s.is_err());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", s).contains("can not parse"));
+    }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_extract_path_decode() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     router.register_resource(Resource::new(ResourceDef::new("/{value}/")));
+
+    //     macro_rules! test_single_value {
+    //         ($value:expr, $expected:expr) => {{
+    //             let req = TestRequest::with_uri($value).finish();
+    //             let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //             let req = req.with_route_info(info);
+    //             assert_eq!(
+    //                 *Path::<String>::from_request(&req, &PathConfig::default()).unwrap(),
+    //                 $expected
+    //             );
+    //         }};
+    //     }
+
+    //     test_single_value!("/%25/", "%");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%40%C2%A3%24%25%5E%26%2B%3D/", "@£$%^&+=");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%2B/", "+");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%252B/", "%2B");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%2F/", "/");
+    //     test_single_value!("/%252F/", "%2F");
+    //     test_single_value!(
+    //         "/http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A80%2Ffoo/",
+    //         "http://localhost:80/foo"
+    //     );
+    //     test_single_value!("/%2Fvar%2Flog%2Fsyslog/", "/var/log/syslog");
+    //     test_single_value!(
+    //         "/http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A80%2Ffile%2F%252Fvar%252Flog%252Fsyslog/",
+    //         "http://localhost:80/file/%2Fvar%2Flog%2Fsyslog"
+    //     );
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/%25/7/?id=test").finish();
+
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     router.register_resource(Resource::new(ResourceDef::new("/{key}/{value}/")));
+    //     let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //     let req = req.with_route_info(info);
+
+    //     let s = Path::<Test2>::from_request(&req, &PathConfig::default()).unwrap();
+    //     assert_eq!(s.key, "%");
+    //     assert_eq!(s.value, 7);
+
+    //     let s = Path::<(String, String)>::from_request(&req, &PathConfig::default()).unwrap();
+    //     assert_eq!(s.0, "%");
+    //     assert_eq!(s.1, "7");
+    // }
+
+    // #[test]
+    // fn test_extract_path_no_decode() {
+    //     let mut router = Router::<()>::default();
+    //     router.register_resource(Resource::new(ResourceDef::new("/{value}/")));
+
+    //     let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/%25/").finish();
+    //     let info = router.recognize(&req, &(), 0);
+    //     let req = req.with_route_info(info);
+    //     assert_eq!(
+    //         *Path::<String>::from_request(&req, &&PathConfig::default().disable_decoding())
+    //             .unwrap(),
+    //         "%25"
+    //     );
+    // }
+}

actix-router/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+//! Resource path matching and router.
+
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
+mod de;
+mod path;
+mod resource;
+mod router;
+
+pub use self::de::PathDeserializer;
+pub use self::path::Path;
+pub use self::resource::ResourceDef;
+pub use self::router::{ResourceInfo, Router, RouterBuilder};
+
+// TODO: this trait is necessary, document it
+// see impl Resource for ServiceRequest
+pub trait Resource<T: ResourcePath> {
+    fn resource_path(&mut self) -> &mut Path<T>;
+}
+
+pub trait ResourcePath {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str;
+}
+
+impl ResourcePath for String {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        self.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> ResourcePath for &'a str {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl ResourcePath for bytestring::ByteString {
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        &*self
+    }
+}
+
+/// One or many patterns.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub enum Patterns {
+    Single(String),
+    List(Vec<String>),
+}
+
+impl Patterns {
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        match self {
+            Patterns::Single(_) => false,
+            Patterns::List(pats) => pats.is_empty(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Helper trait for type that could be converted to one or more path pattern.
+pub trait IntoPatterns {
+    fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns;
+}
+
+impl IntoPatterns for String {
+    fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+        Patterns::Single(self.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoPatterns for &'a String {
+    fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+        Patterns::Single((*self).clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoPatterns for &'a str {
+    fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+        Patterns::Single((*self).to_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoPatterns for bytestring::ByteString {
+    fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+        Patterns::Single(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoPatterns for Patterns {
+    fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+        self.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: AsRef<str>> IntoPatterns for Vec<T> {
+    fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+        let mut patterns = self.iter().map(|v| v.as_ref().to_owned());
+
+        match patterns.size_hint() {
+            (1, _) => Patterns::Single(patterns.next().unwrap()),
+            _ => Patterns::List(patterns.collect()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! array_patterns_single (($tp:ty) => {
+    impl IntoPatterns for [$tp; 1] {
+        fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+            Patterns::Single(self[0].to_owned())
+        }
+    }
+});
+
+macro_rules! array_patterns_multiple (($tp:ty, $str_fn:expr, $($num:tt) +) => {
+    // for each array length specified in $num
+    $(
+        impl IntoPatterns for [$tp; $num] {
+            fn patterns(&self) -> Patterns {
+                Patterns::List(self.iter().map($str_fn).collect())
+            }
+        }
+    )+
+});
+
+array_patterns_single!(&str);
+array_patterns_multiple!(&str, |&v| v.to_owned(), 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16);
+
+array_patterns_single!(String);
+array_patterns_multiple!(String, |v| v.clone(), 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http")]
+mod url;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http")]
+pub use self::url::{Quoter, Url};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "http")]
+mod http_impls {
+    use http::Uri;
+
+    use super::ResourcePath;
+
+    impl ResourcePath for Uri {
+        fn path(&self) -> &str {
+            self.path()
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-router/src/path.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+use std::ops::Index;
+
+use firestorm::profile_method;
+use serde::de;
+
+use crate::{de::PathDeserializer, Resource, ResourcePath};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub(crate) enum PathItem {
+    Static(Cow<'static, str>),
+    Segment(u16, u16),
+}
+
+impl Default for PathItem {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Static(Cow::Borrowed(""))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resource path match information.
+///
+/// If resource path contains variable patterns, `Path` stores them.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct Path<T> {
+    path: T,
+    pub(crate) skip: u16,
+    pub(crate) segments: Vec<(Cow<'static, str>, PathItem)>,
+}
+
+impl<T: ResourcePath> Path<T> {
+    pub fn new(path: T) -> Path<T> {
+        Path {
+            path,
+            skip: 0,
+            segments: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get reference to inner path instance.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T {
+        &self.path
+    }
+
+    /// Get mutable reference to inner path instance.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+        &mut self.path
+    }
+
+    /// Path.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        profile_method!(path);
+
+        let skip = self.skip as usize;
+        let path = self.path.path();
+        if skip <= path.len() {
+            &path[skip..]
+        } else {
+            ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set new path.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn set(&mut self, path: T) {
+        self.skip = 0;
+        self.path = path;
+        self.segments.clear();
+    }
+
+    /// Reset state.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.skip = 0;
+        self.segments.clear();
+    }
+
+    /// Skip first `n` chars in path.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn skip(&mut self, n: u16) {
+        self.skip += n;
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn add(&mut self, name: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>, value: PathItem) {
+        profile_method!(add);
+
+        match value {
+            PathItem::Static(s) => self.segments.push((name.into(), PathItem::Static(s))),
+            PathItem::Segment(begin, end) => self.segments.push((
+                name.into(),
+                PathItem::Segment(self.skip + begin, self.skip + end),
+            )),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub fn add_static(
+        &mut self,
+        name: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
+        value: impl Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
+    ) {
+        self.segments
+            .push((name.into(), PathItem::Static(value.into())));
+    }
+
+    /// Check if there are any matched patterns.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.segments.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns number of interpolated segments.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn segment_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.segments.len()
+    }
+
+    /// Get matched parameter by name without type conversion
+    pub fn get(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&str> {
+        profile_method!(get);
+
+        for (seg_name, val) in self.segments.iter() {
+            if name == seg_name {
+                return match val {
+                    PathItem::Static(ref s) => Some(&s),
+                    PathItem::Segment(s, e) => {
+                        Some(&self.path.path()[(*s as usize)..(*e as usize)])
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    /// Get unprocessed part of the path
+    pub fn unprocessed(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.path.path()[(self.skip as usize)..]
+    }
+
+    /// Get matched parameter by name.
+    ///
+    /// If keyed parameter is not available empty string is used as default value.
+    pub fn query(&self, key: &str) -> &str {
+        profile_method!(query);
+
+        if let Some(s) = self.get(key) {
+            s
+        } else {
+            ""
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Return iterator to items in parameter container.
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> PathIter<'_, T> {
+        PathIter {
+            idx: 0,
+            params: self,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Try to deserialize matching parameters to a specified type `U`
+    pub fn load<'de, U: serde::Deserialize<'de>>(&'de self) -> Result<U, de::value::Error> {
+        profile_method!(load);
+        de::Deserialize::deserialize(PathDeserializer::new(self))
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct PathIter<'a, T> {
+    idx: usize,
+    params: &'a Path<T>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: ResourcePath> Iterator for PathIter<'a, T> {
+    type Item = (&'a str, &'a str);
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<(&'a str, &'a str)> {
+        if self.idx < self.params.segment_count() {
+            let idx = self.idx;
+            let res = match self.params.segments[idx].1 {
+                PathItem::Static(ref s) => &s,
+                PathItem::Segment(s, e) => &self.params.path.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)],
+            };
+            self.idx += 1;
+            return Some((&self.params.segments[idx].0, res));
+        }
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: ResourcePath> Index<&'a str> for Path<T> {
+    type Output = str;
+
+    fn index(&self, name: &'a str) -> &str {
+        self.get(name)
+            .expect("Value for parameter is not available")
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ResourcePath> Index<usize> for Path<T> {
+    type Output = str;
+
+    fn index(&self, idx: usize) -> &str {
+        match self.segments[idx].1 {
+            PathItem::Static(ref s) => &s,
+            PathItem::Segment(s, e) => &self.path.path()[(s as usize)..(e as usize)],
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: ResourcePath> Resource<T> for Path<T> {
+    fn resource_path(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
+        self
+    }
+}

actix-router/src/router.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+use firestorm::profile_method;
+
+use crate::{IntoPatterns, Resource, ResourceDef, ResourcePath};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ResourceId(pub u16);
+
+/// Information about current resource
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct ResourceInfo {
+    resource: ResourceId,
+}
+
+/// Resource router.
+// T is the resource itself
+// U is any other data needed for routing like method guards
+pub struct Router<T, U = ()> {
+    routes: Vec<(ResourceDef, T, Option<U>)>,
+}
+
+impl<T, U> Router<T, U> {
+    pub fn build() -> RouterBuilder<T, U> {
+        RouterBuilder {
+            resources: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn recognize<R, P>(&self, resource: &mut R) -> Option<(&T, ResourceId)>
+    where
+        R: Resource<P>,
+        P: ResourcePath,
+    {
+        profile_method!(recognize);
+
+        for item in self.routes.iter() {
+            if item.0.capture_match_info(resource.resource_path()) {
+                return Some((&item.1, ResourceId(item.0.id())));
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    pub fn recognize_mut<R, P>(&mut self, resource: &mut R) -> Option<(&mut T, ResourceId)>
+    where
+        R: Resource<P>,
+        P: ResourcePath,
+    {
+        profile_method!(recognize_mut);
+
+        for item in self.routes.iter_mut() {
+            if item.0.capture_match_info(resource.resource_path()) {
+                return Some((&mut item.1, ResourceId(item.0.id())));
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    pub fn recognize_fn<R, P, F>(&self, resource: &mut R, check: F) -> Option<(&T, ResourceId)>
+    where
+        F: Fn(&R, &Option<U>) -> bool,
+        R: Resource<P>,
+        P: ResourcePath,
+    {
+        profile_method!(recognize_checked);
+
+        for item in self.routes.iter() {
+            if item.0.capture_match_info_fn(resource, &check, &item.2) {
+                return Some((&item.1, ResourceId(item.0.id())));
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    pub fn recognize_mut_fn<R, P, F>(
+        &mut self,
+        resource: &mut R,
+        check: F,
+    ) -> Option<(&mut T, ResourceId)>
+    where
+        F: Fn(&R, &Option<U>) -> bool,
+        R: Resource<P>,
+        P: ResourcePath,
+    {
+        profile_method!(recognize_mut_checked);
+
+        for item in self.routes.iter_mut() {
+            if item.0.capture_match_info_fn(resource, &check, &item.2) {
+                return Some((&mut item.1, ResourceId(item.0.id())));
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct RouterBuilder<T, U = ()> {
+    resources: Vec<(ResourceDef, T, Option<U>)>,
+}
+
+impl<T, U> RouterBuilder<T, U> {
+    /// Register resource for specified path.
+    pub fn path<P: IntoPatterns>(
+        &mut self,
+        path: P,
+        resource: T,
+    ) -> &mut (ResourceDef, T, Option<U>) {
+        profile_method!(path);
+
+        self.resources
+            .push((ResourceDef::new(path), resource, None));
+        self.resources.last_mut().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Register resource for specified path prefix.
+    pub fn prefix(&mut self, prefix: &str, resource: T) -> &mut (ResourceDef, T, Option<U>) {
+        profile_method!(prefix);
+
+        self.resources
+            .push((ResourceDef::prefix(prefix), resource, None));
+        self.resources.last_mut().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Register resource for ResourceDef
+    pub fn rdef(&mut self, rdef: ResourceDef, resource: T) -> &mut (ResourceDef, T, Option<U>) {
+        profile_method!(rdef);
+
+        self.resources.push((rdef, resource, None));
+        self.resources.last_mut().unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Finish configuration and create router instance.
+    pub fn finish(self) -> Router<T, U> {
+        Router {
+            routes: self.resources,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::path::Path;
+    use crate::router::{ResourceId, Router};
+
+    #[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recognizer_1() {
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/name", 10).0.set_id(0);
+        router.path("/name/{val}", 11).0.set_id(1);
+        router.path("/name/{val}/index.html", 12).0.set_id(2);
+        router.path("/file/{file}.{ext}", 13).0.set_id(3);
+        router.path("/v{val}/{val2}/index.html", 14).0.set_id(4);
+        router.path("/v/{tail:.*}", 15).0.set_id(5);
+        router.path("/test2/{test}.html", 16).0.set_id(6);
+        router.path("/{test}/index.html", 17).0.set_id(7);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/unknown");
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(0));
+        assert!(path.is_empty());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/value");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(1));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "value");
+        assert_eq!(&path["val"], "value");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name/value2/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 12);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(2));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "value2");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/file/file.gz");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 13);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(3));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("file").unwrap(), "file");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("ext").unwrap(), "gz");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/vtest/ttt/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 14);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(4));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "test");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val2").unwrap(), "ttt");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/v/blah-blah/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 15);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(5));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("tail").unwrap(), "blah-blah/index.html");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 16);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(6));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("test").unwrap(), "index");
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/bbb/index.html");
+        let (h, info) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 17);
+        assert_eq!(info, ResourceId(7));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("test").unwrap(), "bbb");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recognizer_2() {
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/index.json", 10);
+        router.path("/{source}.json", 11);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/index.json");
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test.json");
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recognizer_with_prefix() {
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/name", 10).0.set_id(0);
+        router.path("/name/{val}", 11).0.set_id(1);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name");
+        path.skip(5);
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test/name");
+        path.skip(5);
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test/name/value");
+        path.skip(5);
+        let (h, id) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+        assert_eq!(id, ResourceId(1));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("val").unwrap(), "value");
+        assert_eq!(&path["val"], "value");
+
+        // same patterns
+        let mut router = Router::<usize>::build();
+        router.path("/name", 10);
+        router.path("/name/{val}", 11);
+        let mut router = router.finish();
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/name");
+        path.skip(6);
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/name");
+        path.skip(6);
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 10);
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/name-test");
+        path.skip(6);
+        assert!(router.recognize_mut(&mut path).is_none());
+
+        let mut path = Path::new("/test2/name/ttt");
+        path.skip(6);
+        let (h, _) = router.recognize_mut(&mut path).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*h, 11);
+        assert_eq!(&path["val"], "ttt");
+    }
+}

actix-router/src/url.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+use crate::ResourcePath;
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const GEN_DELIMS: &[u8] = b":/?#[]@";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const SUB_DELIMS_WITHOUT_QS: &[u8] = b"!$'()*,";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const SUB_DELIMS: &[u8] = b"!$'()*,+?=;";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const RESERVED: &[u8] = b":/?#[]@!$'()*,+?=;";
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+const UNRESERVED: &[u8] = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+    1234567890
+    -._~";
+const ALLOWED: &[u8] = b"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
+    1234567890
+    -._~
+    !$'()*,";
+const QS: &[u8] = b"+&=;b";
+
+#[inline]
+fn bit_at(array: &[u8], ch: u8) -> bool {
+    array[(ch >> 3) as usize] & (1 << (ch & 7)) != 0
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn set_bit(array: &mut [u8], ch: u8) {
+    array[(ch >> 3) as usize] |= 1 << (ch & 7)
+}
+
+thread_local! {
+    static DEFAULT_QUOTER: Quoter = Quoter::new(b"@:", b"%/+");
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Url {
+    uri: http::Uri,
+    path: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl Url {
+    pub fn new(uri: http::Uri) -> Url {
+        let path = DEFAULT_QUOTER.with(|q| q.requote(uri.path().as_bytes()));
+
+        Url { uri, path }
+    }
+
+    pub fn with_quoter(uri: http::Uri, quoter: &Quoter) -> Url {
+        Url {
+            path: quoter.requote(uri.path().as_bytes()),
+            uri,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn uri(&self) -> &http::Uri {
+        &self.uri
+    }
+
+    pub fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        if let Some(ref s) = self.path {
+            s
+        } else {
+            self.uri.path()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn update(&mut self, uri: &http::Uri) {
+        self.uri = uri.clone();
+        self.path = DEFAULT_QUOTER.with(|q| q.requote(uri.path().as_bytes()));
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn update_with_quoter(&mut self, uri: &http::Uri, quoter: &Quoter) {
+        self.uri = uri.clone();
+        self.path = quoter.requote(uri.path().as_bytes());
+    }
+}
+
+impl ResourcePath for Url {
+    #[inline]
+    fn path(&self) -> &str {
+        self.path()
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct Quoter {
+    safe_table: [u8; 16],
+    protected_table: [u8; 16],
+}
+
+impl Quoter {
+    pub fn new(safe: &[u8], protected: &[u8]) -> Quoter {
+        let mut q = Quoter {
+            safe_table: [0; 16],
+            protected_table: [0; 16],
+        };
+
+        // prepare safe table
+        for i in 0..128 {
+            if ALLOWED.contains(&i) {
+                set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, i);
+            }
+            if QS.contains(&i) {
+                set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, i);
+            }
+        }
+
+        for ch in safe {
+            set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, *ch)
+        }
+
+        // prepare protected table
+        for ch in protected {
+            set_bit(&mut q.safe_table, *ch);
+            set_bit(&mut q.protected_table, *ch);
+        }
+
+        q
+    }
+
+    pub fn requote(&self, val: &[u8]) -> Option<String> {
+        let mut has_pct = 0;
+        let mut pct = [b'%', 0, 0];
+        let mut idx = 0;
+        let mut cloned: Option<Vec<u8>> = None;
+
+        let len = val.len();
+        while idx < len {
+            let ch = val[idx];
+
+            if has_pct != 0 {
+                pct[has_pct] = val[idx];
+                has_pct += 1;
+                if has_pct == 3 {
+                    has_pct = 0;
+                    let buf = cloned.as_mut().unwrap();
+
+                    if let Some(ch) = restore_ch(pct[1], pct[2]) {
+                        if ch < 128 {
+                            if bit_at(&self.protected_table, ch) {
+                                buf.extend_from_slice(&pct);
+                                idx += 1;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+
+                            if bit_at(&self.safe_table, ch) {
+                                buf.push(ch);
+                                idx += 1;
+                                continue;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        buf.push(ch);
+                    } else {
+                        buf.extend_from_slice(&pct[..]);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else if ch == b'%' {
+                has_pct = 1;
+                if cloned.is_none() {
+                    let mut c = Vec::with_capacity(len);
+                    c.extend_from_slice(&val[..idx]);
+                    cloned = Some(c);
+                }
+            } else if let Some(ref mut cloned) = cloned {
+                cloned.push(ch)
+            }
+            idx += 1;
+        }
+
+        cloned.map(|data| String::from_utf8_lossy(&data).into_owned())
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn from_hex(v: u8) -> Option<u8> {
+    if (b'0'..=b'9').contains(&v) {
+        Some(v - 0x30) // ord('0') == 0x30
+    } else if (b'A'..=b'F').contains(&v) {
+        Some(v - 0x41 + 10) // ord('A') == 0x41
+    } else if (b'a'..=b'f').contains(&v) {
+        Some(v - 0x61 + 10) // ord('a') == 0x61
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+#[inline]
+fn restore_ch(d1: u8, d2: u8) -> Option<u8> {
+    from_hex(d1).and_then(|d1| from_hex(d2).map(move |d2| d1 << 4 | d2))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use http::Uri;
+    use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{Path, ResourceDef};
+
+    const PROTECTED: &[u8] = b"%/+";
+
+    fn match_url(pattern: &'static str, url: impl AsRef<str>) -> Path<Url> {
+        let re = ResourceDef::new(pattern);
+        let uri = Uri::try_from(url.as_ref()).unwrap();
+        let mut path = Path::new(Url::new(uri));
+        assert!(re.capture_match_info(&mut path));
+        path
+    }
+
+    fn percent_encode(data: &[u8]) -> String {
+        data.iter().map(|c| format!("%{:02X}", c)).collect()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_url() {
+        let re = "/user/{id}/test";
+
+        let path = match_url(re, "/user/2345/test");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "2345");
+
+        // "%25" should never be decoded into '%' to guarantee the output is a valid
+        // percent-encoded format
+        let path = match_url(re, "/user/qwe%25/test");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "qwe%25");
+
+        let path = match_url(re, "/user/qwe%25rty/test");
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), "qwe%25rty");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_protected_chars() {
+        let encoded = percent_encode(PROTECTED);
+        let path = match_url("/user/{id}/test", format!("/user/{}/test", encoded));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), &encoded);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_non_protecteed_ascii() {
+        let nonprotected_ascii = ('\u{0}'..='\u{7F}')
+            .filter(|&c| c.is_ascii() && !PROTECTED.contains(&(c as u8)))
+            .collect::<String>();
+        let encoded = percent_encode(nonprotected_ascii.as_bytes());
+        let path = match_url("/user/{id}/test", format!("/user/{}/test", encoded));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), &nonprotected_ascii);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_valid_utf8_multibyte() {
+        let test = ('\u{FF00}'..='\u{FFFF}').collect::<String>();
+        let encoded = percent_encode(test.as_bytes());
+        let path = match_url("/a/{id}/b", format!("/a/{}/b", &encoded));
+        assert_eq!(path.get("id").unwrap(), &test);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_invalid_utf8() {
+        let invalid_utf8 = percent_encode((0x80..=0xff).collect::<Vec<_>>().as_slice());
+        let uri = Uri::try_from(format!("/{}", invalid_utf8)).unwrap();
+        let path = Path::new(Url::new(uri));
+
+        // We should always get a valid utf8 string
+        assert!(String::from_utf8(path.path().as_bytes().to_owned()).is_ok());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_from_hex() {
+        let hex = b"0123456789abcdefABCDEF";
+
+        for i in 0..256 {
+            let c = i as u8;
+            if hex.contains(&c) {
+                assert!(from_hex(c).is_some())
+            } else {
+                assert!(from_hex(c).is_none())
+            }
+        }
+
+        let expected = [
+            0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+        ];
+        for i in 0..hex.len() {
+            assert_eq!(from_hex(hex[i]).unwrap(), expected[i]);
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-rt/CHANGES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+# Changes
+
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 2.2.0 - 2021-03-29
+* **BREAKING** `ActixStream::{poll_read_ready, poll_write_ready}` methods now return
+  `Ready` object in ok variant. [#293]
+  * Breakage is acceptable since `ActixStream` was not intended to be public.
+
+[#293]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/293
+
+
+## 2.1.0 - 2021-02-24
+* Add `ActixStream` extension trait to include readiness methods. [#276]
+* Re-export `tokio::net::TcpSocket` in `net` module [#282]
+
+[#276]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/276
+[#282]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/282
+
+
+## 2.0.2 - 2021-02-06
+* Add `Arbiter::handle` to get a handle of an owned Arbiter. [#274]
+* Add `System::try_current` for situations where actix may or may not be running a System. [#275]
+
+[#274]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/274
+[#275]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/275
+
+
+## 2.0.1 - 2021-02-06
+* Expose `JoinError` from Tokio. [#271]
+
+[#271]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/271
+
+
+## 2.0.0 - 2021-02-02
+* Remove all Arbiter-local storage methods. [#262]
+* Re-export `tokio::pin`. [#262]
+
+[#262]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/262
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-01-31
+* Remove `run_in_tokio`, `attach_to_tokio` and `AsyncSystemRunner`. [#253]
+* Return `JoinHandle` from `actix_rt::spawn`. [#253]
+* Remove old `Arbiter::spawn`. Implementation is now inlined into `actix_rt::spawn`. [#253]
+* Rename `Arbiter::{send => spawn}` and `Arbiter::{exec_fn => spawn_fn}`. [#253]
+* Remove `Arbiter::exec`. [#253]
+* Remove deprecated `Arbiter::local_join` and `Arbiter::is_running`. [#253]
+* `Arbiter::spawn` now accepts !Unpin futures. [#256]
+* `System::new` no longer takes arguments. [#257]
+* Remove `System::with_current`. [#257]
+* Remove `Builder`. [#257]
+* Add `System::with_init` as replacement for `Builder::run`. [#257]
+* Rename `System::{is_set => is_registered}`. [#257]
+* Add `ArbiterHandle` for sending messages to non-current-thread arbiters. [#257].
+* `System::arbiter` now returns an `&ArbiterHandle`. [#257]
+* `Arbiter::current` now returns an `ArbiterHandle` instead. [#257]
+* `Arbiter::join` now takes self by value. [#257]
+
+[#253]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/253
+[#254]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/254
+[#256]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/256
+[#257]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/257
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-01-09
+* Add `task` mod with re-export of `tokio::task::{spawn_blocking, yield_now, JoinHandle}` [#245]
+* Add default "macros" feature to allow faster compile times when using `default-features=false`.
+
+[#245]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/245
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.1 - 2020-12-28
+* Add `System::attach_to_tokio` method. [#173]
+* Update `tokio` dependency to `1.0`. [#236]
+* Rename `time` module `delay_for` to `sleep`, `delay_until` to `sleep_until`, `Delay` to `Sleep`
+  to stay aligned with Tokio's naming. [#236]
+* Remove `'static` lifetime requirement for `Runtime::block_on` and `SystemRunner::block_on`.
+  * These methods now accept `&self` when calling. [#236]
+* Remove `'static` lifetime requirement for `System::run` and `Builder::run`. [#236]
+* `Arbiter::spawn` now panics when `System` is not in scope. [#207]
+* Fix work load issue by removing `PENDING` thread local. [#207]
+
+[#207]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/207
+[#236]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/236
+
+
+## 1.1.1 - 2020-04-30
+* Fix memory leak due to [#94] (see [#129] for more detail)
+
+[#129]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/issues/129
+
+
+## 1.1.0 - 2020-04-08 (YANKED)
+* Expose `System::is_set` to check if current system has ben started [#99]
+* Add `Arbiter::is_running` to check if event loop is running [#124]
+* Add `Arbiter::local_join` associated function
+  to get be able to `await` for spawned futures [#94]
+
+[#94]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/94
+[#99]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/99
+[#124]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/124
+
+
+## 1.0.0 - 2019-12-11
+* Update dependencies
+
+
+## 1.0.0-alpha.3 - 2019-12-07
+* Migrate to tokio 0.2
+* Fix compilation on non-unix platforms
+
+
+## 1.0.0-alpha.2 - 2019-12-02
+* Export `main` and `test` attribute macros
+* Export `time` module (re-export of tokio-timer)
+* Export `net` module (re-export of tokio-net)
+
+
+## 1.0.0-alpha.1 - 2019-11-22
+* Migrate to std::future and tokio 0.2
+
+
+## 0.2.6 - 2019-11-14
+* Allow to join arbiter's thread. #60
+* Fix arbiter's thread panic message.
+
+
+## 0.2.5 - 2019-09-02
+* Add arbiter specific storage
+
+
+## 0.2.4 - 2019-07-17
+* Avoid a copy of the Future when initializing the Box. #29
+
+
+## 0.2.3 - 2019-06-22
+* Allow to start System using existing CurrentThread Handle #22
+
+
+## 0.2.2 - 2019-03-28
+* Moved `blocking` module to `actix-threadpool` crate
+
+
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-03-11
+* Added `blocking` module
+* Added `Arbiter::exec_fn` - execute fn on the arbiter's thread
+* Added `Arbiter::exec` - execute fn on the arbiter's thread and wait result
+
+
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-03-06
+* `run` method returns `io::Result<()>`
+* Removed `Handle`
+
+
+## 0.1.0 - 2018-12-09
+* Initial release

actix-rt/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-rt"
+version = "2.2.0"
+authors = [
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
+    "Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>",
+]
+description = "Tokio-based single-threaded async runtime for the Actix ecosystem"
+keywords = ["async", "futures", "io", "runtime"]
+homepage = "https://actix.rs"
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net"
+documentation = "https://docs.rs/actix-rt"
+categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[lib]
+name = "actix_rt"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[features]
+default = ["macros"]
+macros = ["actix-macros"]
+
+[dependencies]
+actix-macros = { version = "0.2.0", optional = true }
+
+futures-core = { version = "0.3", default-features = false }
+tokio = { version = "1.3", features = ["rt", "net", "parking_lot", "signal", "sync", "time"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+tokio = { version = "1.2", features = ["full"] }
+hyper = { version = "0.14", default-features = false, features = ["server", "tcp", "http1"] }

actix-rt/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-APACHE

actix-rt/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-MIT

actix-rt/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# actix-rt
+
+> Tokio-based single-threaded async runtime for the Actix ecosystem.
+
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-rt?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-rt)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-rt/badge.svg?version=2.2.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-rt/2.2.0)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-rt.svg)
+<br />
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-rt/2.2.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-rt/2.2.0)
+![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-rt.svg)
+[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/WghFtEH6Hb)
+
+See crate documentation for more: https://docs.rs/actix-rt.

actix-rt/examples/hyper.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+use hyper::service::{make_service_fn, service_fn};
+use hyper::{Body, Request, Response, Server};
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+
+async fn handle(_req: Request<Body>) -> Result<Response<Body>, Infallible> {
+    Ok(Response::new(Body::from("Hello World")))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    actix_rt::System::with_tokio_rt(|| {
+        tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
+            .enable_all()
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    })
+    .block_on(async {
+        let make_service =
+            make_service_fn(|_conn| async { Ok::<_, Infallible>(service_fn(handle)) });
+
+        let server =
+            Server::bind(&SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 3000))).serve(make_service);
+
+        if let Err(e) = server.await {
+            eprintln!("server error: {}", e);
+        }
+    })
+}

actix-rt/examples/multi_thread_system.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+//! An example on how to build a multi-thread tokio runtime for Actix System.
+//! Then spawn async task that can make use of work stealing of tokio runtime.
+
+use actix_rt::System;
+
+fn main() {
+    System::with_tokio_rt(|| {
+        // build system with a multi-thread tokio runtime.
+        tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
+            .worker_threads(2)
+            .enable_all()
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    })
+    .block_on(async_main());
+}
+
+// async main function that acts like #[actix_web::main] or #[tokio::main]
+async fn async_main() {
+    let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
+
+    // get a handle to system arbiter and spawn async task on it
+    System::current().arbiter().spawn(async {
+        // use tokio::spawn to get inside the context of multi thread tokio runtime
+        let h1 = tokio::spawn(async {
+            println!("thread id is {:?}", std::thread::current().id());
+            std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
+        });
+
+        // work stealing occurs for this task spawn
+        let h2 = tokio::spawn(async {
+            println!("thread id is {:?}", std::thread::current().id());
+        });
+
+        h1.await.unwrap();
+        h2.await.unwrap();
+        let _ = tx.send(());
+    });
+
+    rx.await.unwrap();
+
+    let (tx, rx) = tokio::sync::oneshot::channel();
+    let now = std::time::Instant::now();
+
+    // without additional tokio::spawn, all spawned tasks run on single thread
+    System::current().arbiter().spawn(async {
+        println!("thread id is {:?}", std::thread::current().id());
+        std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
+        let _ = tx.send(());
+    });
+
+    // previous spawn task has blocked the system arbiter thread
+    // so this task will wait for 2 seconds until it can be run
+    System::current().arbiter().spawn(async move {
+        println!("thread id is {:?}", std::thread::current().id());
+        assert!(now.elapsed() > std::time::Duration::from_secs(2));
+    });
+
+    rx.await.unwrap();
+}

actix-rt/src/arbiter.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+use std::{
+    cell::RefCell,
+    fmt,
+    future::Future,
+    pin::Pin,
+    sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    thread,
+};
+
+use futures_core::ready;
+use tokio::{sync::mpsc, task::LocalSet};
+
+use crate::{
+    runtime::{default_tokio_runtime, Runtime},
+    system::{System, SystemCommand},
+};
+
+pub(crate) static COUNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+thread_local!(
+    static HANDLE: RefCell<Option<ArbiterHandle>> = RefCell::new(None);
+);
+
+pub(crate) enum ArbiterCommand {
+    Stop,
+    Execute(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>>),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ArbiterCommand {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            ArbiterCommand::Stop => write!(f, "ArbiterCommand::Stop"),
+            ArbiterCommand::Execute(_) => write!(f, "ArbiterCommand::Execute"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A handle for sending spawn and stop messages to an [Arbiter].
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct ArbiterHandle {
+    tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<ArbiterCommand>,
+}
+
+impl ArbiterHandle {
+    pub(crate) fn new(tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<ArbiterCommand>) -> Self {
+        Self { tx }
+    }
+
+    /// Send a future to the [Arbiter]'s thread and spawn it.
+    ///
+    /// If you require a result, include a response channel in the future.
+    ///
+    /// Returns true if future was sent successfully and false if the [Arbiter] has died.
+    pub fn spawn<Fut>(&self, future: Fut) -> bool
+    where
+        Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        self.tx
+            .send(ArbiterCommand::Execute(Box::pin(future)))
+            .is_ok()
+    }
+
+    /// Send a function to the [Arbiter]'s thread and execute it.
+    ///
+    /// Any result from the function is discarded. If you require a result, include a response
+    /// channel in the function.
+    ///
+    /// Returns true if function was sent successfully and false if the [Arbiter] has died.
+    pub fn spawn_fn<F>(&self, f: F) -> bool
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        self.spawn(async { f() })
+    }
+
+    /// Instruct [Arbiter] to stop processing it's event loop.
+    ///
+    /// Returns true if stop message was sent successfully and false if the [Arbiter] has
+    /// been dropped.
+    pub fn stop(&self) -> bool {
+        self.tx.send(ArbiterCommand::Stop).is_ok()
+    }
+}
+
+/// An Arbiter represents a thread that provides an asynchronous execution environment for futures
+/// and functions.
+///
+/// When an arbiter is created, it spawns a new [OS thread](thread), and hosts an event loop.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Arbiter {
+    tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<ArbiterCommand>,
+    thread_handle: thread::JoinHandle<()>,
+}
+
+impl Arbiter {
+    /// Spawn a new Arbiter thread and start its event loop.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// Panics if a [System] is not registered on the current thread.
+    #[allow(clippy::new_without_default)]
+    pub fn new() -> Arbiter {
+        Self::with_tokio_rt(|| {
+            default_tokio_runtime().expect("Cannot create new Arbiter's Runtime.")
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Spawn a new Arbiter using the [Tokio Runtime](tokio-runtime) returned from a closure.
+    ///
+    /// [tokio-runtime]: tokio::runtime::Runtime
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub fn with_tokio_rt<F>(runtime_factory: F) -> Arbiter
+    where
+        F: Fn() -> tokio::runtime::Runtime + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let sys = System::current();
+        let system_id = sys.id();
+        let arb_id = COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+        let name = format!("actix-rt|system:{}|arbiter:{}", system_id, arb_id);
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+
+        let (ready_tx, ready_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel::<()>();
+
+        let thread_handle = thread::Builder::new()
+            .name(name.clone())
+            .spawn({
+                let tx = tx.clone();
+                move || {
+                    let rt = Runtime::from(runtime_factory());
+                    let hnd = ArbiterHandle::new(tx);
+
+                    System::set_current(sys);
+
+                    HANDLE.with(|cell| *cell.borrow_mut() = Some(hnd.clone()));
+
+                    // register arbiter
+                    let _ = System::current()
+                        .tx()
+                        .send(SystemCommand::RegisterArbiter(arb_id, hnd));
+
+                    ready_tx.send(()).unwrap();
+
+                    // run arbiter event processing loop
+                    rt.block_on(ArbiterRunner { rx });
+
+                    // deregister arbiter
+                    let _ = System::current()
+                        .tx()
+                        .send(SystemCommand::DeregisterArbiter(arb_id));
+                }
+            })
+            .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+                panic!("Cannot spawn Arbiter's thread: {:?}. {:?}", &name, err)
+            });
+
+        ready_rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+        Arbiter { tx, thread_handle }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets up an Arbiter runner in a new System using the provided runtime local task set.
+    pub(crate) fn in_new_system(local: &LocalSet) -> ArbiterHandle {
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+
+        let hnd = ArbiterHandle::new(tx);
+
+        HANDLE.with(|cell| *cell.borrow_mut() = Some(hnd.clone()));
+
+        local.spawn_local(ArbiterRunner { rx });
+
+        hnd
+    }
+
+    /// Return a handle to the this Arbiter's message sender.
+    pub fn handle(&self) -> ArbiterHandle {
+        ArbiterHandle::new(self.tx.clone())
+    }
+
+    /// Return a handle to the current thread's Arbiter's message sender.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// Panics if no Arbiter is running on the current thread.
+    pub fn current() -> ArbiterHandle {
+        HANDLE.with(|cell| match *cell.borrow() {
+            Some(ref hnd) => hnd.clone(),
+            None => panic!("Arbiter is not running."),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Stop Arbiter from continuing it's event loop.
+    ///
+    /// Returns true if stop message was sent successfully and false if the Arbiter has been dropped.
+    pub fn stop(&self) -> bool {
+        self.tx.send(ArbiterCommand::Stop).is_ok()
+    }
+
+    /// Send a future to the Arbiter's thread and spawn it.
+    ///
+    /// If you require a result, include a response channel in the future.
+    ///
+    /// Returns true if future was sent successfully and false if the Arbiter has died.
+    pub fn spawn<Fut>(&self, future: Fut) -> bool
+    where
+        Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        self.tx
+            .send(ArbiterCommand::Execute(Box::pin(future)))
+            .is_ok()
+    }
+
+    /// Send a function to the Arbiter's thread and execute it.
+    ///
+    /// Any result from the function is discarded. If you require a result, include a response
+    /// channel in the function.
+    ///
+    /// Returns true if function was sent successfully and false if the Arbiter has died.
+    pub fn spawn_fn<F>(&self, f: F) -> bool
+    where
+        F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        self.spawn(async { f() })
+    }
+
+    /// Wait for Arbiter's event loop to complete.
+    ///
+    /// Joins the underlying OS thread handle. See [`JoinHandle::join`](thread::JoinHandle::join).
+    pub fn join(self) -> thread::Result<()> {
+        self.thread_handle.join()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A persistent future that processes [Arbiter] commands.
+struct ArbiterRunner {
+    rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<ArbiterCommand>,
+}
+
+impl Future for ArbiterRunner {
+    type Output = ();
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        // process all items currently buffered in channel
+        loop {
+            match ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.rx).poll_recv(cx)) {
+                // channel closed; no more messages can be received
+                None => return Poll::Ready(()),
+
+                // process arbiter command
+                Some(item) => match item {
+                    ArbiterCommand::Stop => {
+                        return Poll::Ready(());
+                    }
+                    ArbiterCommand::Execute(task_fut) => {
+                        tokio::task::spawn_local(task_fut);
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-rt/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+//! Tokio-based single-threaded async runtime for the Actix ecosystem.
+//!
+//! In most parts of the the Actix ecosystem, it has been chosen to use !Send futures. For this
+//! reason, a single-threaded runtime is appropriate since it is guaranteed that futures will not
+//! be moved between threads. This can result in small performance improvements over cases where
+//! atomics would otherwise be needed.
+//!
+//! To achieve similar performance to multi-threaded, work-stealing runtimes, applications
+//! using `actix-rt` will create multiple, mostly disconnected, single-threaded runtimes.
+//! This approach has good performance characteristics for workloads where the majority of tasks
+//! have similar runtime expense.
+//!
+//! The disadvantage is that idle threads will not steal work from very busy, stuck or otherwise
+//! backlogged threads. Tasks that are disproportionately expensive should be offloaded to the
+//! blocking task thread-pool using [`task::spawn_blocking`].
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//! ```
+//! use std::sync::mpsc;
+//! use actix_rt::{Arbiter, System};
+//!
+//! let _ = System::new();
+//!
+//! let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel::<u32>();
+//!
+//! let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+//! arbiter.spawn_fn(move || tx.send(42).unwrap());
+//!
+//! let num = rx.recv().unwrap();
+//! assert_eq!(num, 42);
+//!
+//! arbiter.stop();
+//! arbiter.join().unwrap();
+//! ```
+
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
+#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
+use std::future::Future;
+
+use tokio::task::JoinHandle;
+
+// Cannot define a main macro when compiled into test harness.
+// Workaround for https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/62127.
+#[cfg(all(feature = "macros", not(test)))]
+pub use actix_macros::{main, test};
+
+mod arbiter;
+mod runtime;
+mod system;
+
+pub use self::arbiter::{Arbiter, ArbiterHandle};
+pub use self::runtime::Runtime;
+pub use self::system::{System, SystemRunner};
+
+pub use tokio::pin;
+
+pub mod signal {
+    //! Asynchronous signal handling (Tokio re-exports).
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    pub mod unix {
+        //! Unix specific signals (Tokio re-exports).
+        pub use tokio::signal::unix::*;
+    }
+    pub use tokio::signal::ctrl_c;
+}
+
+pub mod net {
+    //! TCP/UDP/Unix bindings (mostly Tokio re-exports).
+
+    use std::{
+        future::Future,
+        io,
+        task::{Context, Poll},
+    };
+
+    pub use tokio::io::Ready;
+    use tokio::io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Interest};
+    pub use tokio::net::UdpSocket;
+    pub use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpSocket, TcpStream};
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    pub use tokio::net::{UnixDatagram, UnixListener, UnixStream};
+
+    /// Extension trait over async read+write types that can also signal readiness.
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub trait ActixStream: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin {
+        /// Poll stream and check read readiness of Self.
+        ///
+        /// See [tokio::net::TcpStream::poll_read_ready] for detail on intended use.
+        fn poll_read_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>>;
+
+        /// Poll stream and check write readiness of Self.
+        ///
+        /// See [tokio::net::TcpStream::poll_write_ready] for detail on intended use.
+        fn poll_write_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>>;
+    }
+
+    impl ActixStream for TcpStream {
+        fn poll_read_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>> {
+            let ready = self.ready(Interest::READABLE);
+            tokio::pin!(ready);
+            ready.poll(cx)
+        }
+
+        fn poll_write_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>> {
+            let ready = self.ready(Interest::WRITABLE);
+            tokio::pin!(ready);
+            ready.poll(cx)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    impl ActixStream for UnixStream {
+        fn poll_read_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>> {
+            let ready = self.ready(Interest::READABLE);
+            tokio::pin!(ready);
+            ready.poll(cx)
+        }
+
+        fn poll_write_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>> {
+            let ready = self.ready(Interest::WRITABLE);
+            tokio::pin!(ready);
+            ready.poll(cx)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<Io: ActixStream + ?Sized> ActixStream for Box<Io> {
+        fn poll_read_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>> {
+            (**self).poll_read_ready(cx)
+        }
+
+        fn poll_write_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<Ready>> {
+            (**self).poll_write_ready(cx)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod time {
+    //! Utilities for tracking time (Tokio re-exports).
+
+    pub use tokio::time::Instant;
+    pub use tokio::time::{interval, interval_at, Interval};
+    pub use tokio::time::{sleep, sleep_until, Sleep};
+    pub use tokio::time::{timeout, Timeout};
+}
+
+pub mod task {
+    //! Task management (Tokio re-exports).
+
+    pub use tokio::task::{spawn_blocking, yield_now, JoinError, JoinHandle};
+}
+
+/// Spawns a future on the current thread.
+///
+/// # Panics
+/// Panics if Actix system is not running.
+#[inline]
+pub fn spawn<Fut>(f: Fut) -> JoinHandle<()>
+where
+    Fut: Future<Output = ()> + 'static,
+{
+    tokio::task::spawn_local(f)
+}

actix-rt/src/runtime.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+use std::{future::Future, io};
+
+use tokio::task::{JoinHandle, LocalSet};
+
+/// A Tokio-based runtime proxy.
+///
+/// All spawned futures will be executed on the current thread. Therefore, there is no `Send` bound
+/// on submitted futures.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Runtime {
+    local: LocalSet,
+    rt: tokio::runtime::Runtime,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn default_tokio_runtime() -> io::Result<tokio::runtime::Runtime> {
+    tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+        .enable_io()
+        .enable_time()
+        .build()
+}
+
+impl Runtime {
+    /// Returns a new runtime initialized with default configuration values.
+    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+    pub fn new() -> io::Result<Self> {
+        let rt = default_tokio_runtime()?;
+
+        Ok(Runtime {
+            rt,
+            local: LocalSet::new(),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Reference to local task set.
+    pub(crate) fn local_set(&self) -> &LocalSet {
+        &self.local
+    }
+
+    /// Offload a future onto the single-threaded runtime.
+    ///
+    /// The returned join handle can be used to await the future's result.
+    ///
+    /// See [crate root][crate] documentation for more details.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    /// ```
+    /// let rt = actix_rt::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+    ///
+    /// // Spawn a future onto the runtime
+    /// let handle = rt.spawn(async {
+    ///     println!("running on the runtime");
+    ///     42
+    /// });
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(rt.block_on(handle).unwrap(), 42);
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// This function panics if the spawn fails. Failure occurs if the executor is currently at
+    /// capacity and is unable to spawn a new future.
+    pub fn spawn<F>(&self, future: F) -> JoinHandle<F::Output>
+    where
+        F: Future + 'static,
+    {
+        self.local.spawn_local(future)
+    }
+
+    /// Runs the provided future, blocking the current thread until the future completes.
+    ///
+    /// This function can be used to synchronously block the current thread until the provided
+    /// `future` has resolved either successfully or with an error. The result of the future is
+    /// then returned from this function call.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function will also execute any spawned futures on the current thread, but
+    /// will not block until these other spawned futures have completed. Once the function returns,
+    /// any uncompleted futures remain pending in the `Runtime` instance. These futures will not run
+    /// until `block_on` or `run` is called again.
+    ///
+    /// The caller is responsible for ensuring that other spawned futures complete execution by
+    /// calling `block_on` or `run`.
+    pub fn block_on<F>(&self, f: F) -> F::Output
+    where
+        F: Future,
+    {
+        self.local.block_on(&self.rt, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<tokio::runtime::Runtime> for Runtime {
+    fn from(rt: tokio::runtime::Runtime) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            local: LocalSet::new(),
+            rt,
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-rt/src/system.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+use std::{
+    cell::RefCell,
+    collections::HashMap,
+    future::Future,
+    io,
+    pin::Pin,
+    sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use futures_core::ready;
+use tokio::sync::{mpsc, oneshot};
+
+use crate::{arbiter::ArbiterHandle, runtime::default_tokio_runtime, Arbiter, Runtime};
+
+static SYSTEM_COUNT: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+thread_local!(
+    static CURRENT: RefCell<Option<System>> = RefCell::new(None);
+);
+
+/// A manager for a per-thread distributed async runtime.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct System {
+    id: usize,
+    sys_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<SystemCommand>,
+
+    /// Handle to the first [Arbiter] that is created with the System.
+    arbiter_handle: ArbiterHandle,
+}
+
+impl System {
+    /// Create a new system.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// Panics if underlying Tokio runtime can not be created.
+    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+    pub fn new() -> SystemRunner {
+        Self::with_tokio_rt(|| {
+            default_tokio_runtime()
+                .expect("Default Actix (Tokio) runtime could not be created.")
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new System using the [Tokio Runtime](tokio-runtime) returned from a closure.
+    ///
+    /// [tokio-runtime]: tokio::runtime::Runtime
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub fn with_tokio_rt<F>(runtime_factory: F) -> SystemRunner
+    where
+        F: Fn() -> tokio::runtime::Runtime,
+    {
+        let (stop_tx, stop_rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        let (sys_tx, sys_rx) = mpsc::unbounded_channel();
+
+        let rt = Runtime::from(runtime_factory());
+        let sys_arbiter = Arbiter::in_new_system(rt.local_set());
+        let system = System::construct(sys_tx, sys_arbiter.clone());
+
+        system
+            .tx()
+            .send(SystemCommand::RegisterArbiter(usize::MAX, sys_arbiter))
+            .unwrap();
+
+        // init background system arbiter
+        let sys_ctrl = SystemController::new(sys_rx, stop_tx);
+        rt.spawn(sys_ctrl);
+
+        SystemRunner {
+            rt,
+            stop_rx,
+            system,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs new system and registers it on the current thread.
+    pub(crate) fn construct(
+        sys_tx: mpsc::UnboundedSender<SystemCommand>,
+        arbiter_handle: ArbiterHandle,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let sys = System {
+            sys_tx,
+            arbiter_handle,
+            id: SYSTEM_COUNT.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst),
+        };
+
+        System::set_current(sys.clone());
+
+        sys
+    }
+
+    /// Get current running system.
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    /// Panics if no system is registered on the current thread.
+    pub fn current() -> System {
+        CURRENT.with(|cell| match *cell.borrow() {
+            Some(ref sys) => sys.clone(),
+            None => panic!("System is not running"),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Try to get current running system.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if no System has been started.
+    ///
+    /// Contrary to `current`, this never panics.
+    pub fn try_current() -> Option<System> {
+        CURRENT.with(|cell| cell.borrow().clone())
+    }
+
+    /// Get handle to a the System's initial [Arbiter].
+    pub fn arbiter(&self) -> &ArbiterHandle {
+        &self.arbiter_handle
+    }
+
+    /// Check if there is a System registered on the current thread.
+    pub fn is_registered() -> bool {
+        CURRENT.with(|sys| sys.borrow().is_some())
+    }
+
+    /// Register given system on current thread.
+    #[doc(hidden)]
+    pub fn set_current(sys: System) {
+        CURRENT.with(|cell| {
+            *cell.borrow_mut() = Some(sys);
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Numeric system identifier.
+    ///
+    /// Useful when using multiple Systems.
+    pub fn id(&self) -> usize {
+        self.id
+    }
+
+    /// Stop the system (with code 0).
+    pub fn stop(&self) {
+        self.stop_with_code(0)
+    }
+
+    /// Stop the system with a given exit code.
+    pub fn stop_with_code(&self, code: i32) {
+        let _ = self.sys_tx.send(SystemCommand::Exit(code));
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn tx(&self) -> &mpsc::UnboundedSender<SystemCommand> {
+        &self.sys_tx
+    }
+}
+
+/// Runner that keeps a [System]'s event loop alive until stop message is received.
+#[must_use = "A SystemRunner does nothing unless `run` is called."]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SystemRunner {
+    rt: Runtime,
+    stop_rx: oneshot::Receiver<i32>,
+    system: System,
+}
+
+impl SystemRunner {
+    /// Starts event loop and will return once [System] is [stopped](System::stop).
+    pub fn run(self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let SystemRunner { rt, stop_rx, .. } = self;
+
+        // run loop
+        match rt.block_on(stop_rx) {
+            Ok(code) => {
+                if code != 0 {
+                    Err(io::Error::new(
+                        io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        format!("Non-zero exit code: {}", code),
+                    ))
+                } else {
+                    Ok(())
+                }
+            }
+
+            Err(e) => Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Runs the provided future, blocking the current thread until the future completes.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn block_on<F: Future>(&self, fut: F) -> F::Output {
+        self.rt.block_on(fut)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum SystemCommand {
+    Exit(i32),
+    RegisterArbiter(usize, ArbiterHandle),
+    DeregisterArbiter(usize),
+}
+
+/// There is one `SystemController` per [System]. It runs in the background, keeping track of
+/// [Arbiter]s and is able to distribute a system-wide stop command.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct SystemController {
+    stop_tx: Option<oneshot::Sender<i32>>,
+    cmd_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<SystemCommand>,
+    arbiters: HashMap<usize, ArbiterHandle>,
+}
+
+impl SystemController {
+    pub(crate) fn new(
+        cmd_rx: mpsc::UnboundedReceiver<SystemCommand>,
+        stop_tx: oneshot::Sender<i32>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        SystemController {
+            cmd_rx,
+            stop_tx: Some(stop_tx),
+            arbiters: HashMap::with_capacity(4),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Future for SystemController {
+    type Output = ();
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        // process all items currently buffered in channel
+        loop {
+            match ready!(Pin::new(&mut self.cmd_rx).poll_recv(cx)) {
+                // channel closed; no more messages can be received
+                None => return Poll::Ready(()),
+
+                // process system command
+                Some(cmd) => match cmd {
+                    SystemCommand::Exit(code) => {
+                        // stop all arbiters
+                        for arb in self.arbiters.values() {
+                            arb.stop();
+                        }
+
+                        // stop event loop
+                        // will only fire once
+                        if let Some(stop_tx) = self.stop_tx.take() {
+                            let _ = stop_tx.send(code);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    SystemCommand::RegisterArbiter(id, arb) => {
+                        self.arbiters.insert(id, arb);
+                    }
+
+                    SystemCommand::DeregisterArbiter(id) => {
+                        self.arbiters.remove(&id);
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-rt/tests/tests.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+use std::{
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+        mpsc::channel,
+        Arc,
+    },
+    thread,
+    time::{Duration, Instant},
+};
+
+use actix_rt::{Arbiter, System};
+use tokio::sync::oneshot;
+
+#[test]
+fn await_for_timer() {
+    let time = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    let instant = Instant::now();
+    System::new().block_on(async move {
+        tokio::time::sleep(time).await;
+    });
+    assert!(
+        instant.elapsed() >= time,
+        "Block on should poll awaited future to completion"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn join_another_arbiter() {
+    let time = Duration::from_secs(1);
+    let instant = Instant::now();
+    System::new().block_on(async move {
+        let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+        arbiter.spawn(Box::pin(async move {
+            tokio::time::sleep(time).await;
+            Arbiter::current().stop();
+        }));
+        arbiter.join().unwrap();
+    });
+    assert!(
+        instant.elapsed() >= time,
+        "Join on another arbiter should complete only when it calls stop"
+    );
+
+    let instant = Instant::now();
+    System::new().block_on(async move {
+        let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+        arbiter.spawn_fn(move || {
+            actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+                tokio::time::sleep(time).await;
+                Arbiter::current().stop();
+            });
+        });
+        arbiter.join().unwrap();
+    });
+    assert!(
+        instant.elapsed() >= time,
+        "Join on an arbiter that has used actix_rt::spawn should wait for said future"
+    );
+
+    let instant = Instant::now();
+    System::new().block_on(async move {
+        let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+        arbiter.spawn(Box::pin(async move {
+            tokio::time::sleep(time).await;
+            Arbiter::current().stop();
+        }));
+        arbiter.stop();
+        arbiter.join().unwrap();
+    });
+    assert!(
+        instant.elapsed() < time,
+        "Premature stop of arbiter should conclude regardless of it's current state"
+    );
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn non_static_block_on() {
+    let string = String::from("test_str");
+    let string = string.as_str();
+
+    let sys = System::new();
+
+    sys.block_on(async {
+        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
+        assert_eq!("test_str", string);
+    });
+
+    let rt = actix_rt::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+    rt.block_on(async {
+        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
+        assert_eq!("test_str", string);
+    });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn wait_for_spawns() {
+    let rt = actix_rt::Runtime::new().unwrap();
+
+    let handle = rt.spawn(async {
+        println!("running on the runtime");
+        // assertion panic is caught at task boundary
+        assert_eq!(1, 2);
+    });
+
+    assert!(rt.block_on(handle).is_err());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn arbiter_spawn_fn_runs() {
+    let _ = System::new();
+
+    let (tx, rx) = channel::<u32>();
+
+    let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+    arbiter.spawn_fn(move || tx.send(42).unwrap());
+
+    let num = rx.recv().unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(num, 42);
+
+    arbiter.stop();
+    arbiter.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn arbiter_handle_spawn_fn_runs() {
+    let sys = System::new();
+
+    let (tx, rx) = channel::<u32>();
+
+    let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+    let handle = arbiter.handle();
+    drop(arbiter);
+
+    handle.spawn_fn(move || {
+        tx.send(42).unwrap();
+        System::current().stop()
+    });
+
+    let num = rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2)).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(num, 42);
+
+    handle.stop();
+    sys.run().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn arbiter_drop_no_panic_fn() {
+    let _ = System::new();
+
+    let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+    arbiter.spawn_fn(|| panic!("test"));
+
+    arbiter.stop();
+    arbiter.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn arbiter_drop_no_panic_fut() {
+    let _ = System::new();
+
+    let arbiter = Arbiter::new();
+    arbiter.spawn(async { panic!("test") });
+
+    arbiter.stop();
+    arbiter.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic]
+fn no_system_current_panic() {
+    System::current();
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[should_panic]
+fn no_system_arbiter_new_panic() {
+    Arbiter::new();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn system_arbiter_spawn() {
+    let runner = System::new();
+
+    let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+    let sys = System::current();
+
+    thread::spawn(|| {
+        // this thread will have no arbiter in it's thread local so call will panic
+        Arbiter::current();
+    })
+    .join()
+    .unwrap_err();
+
+    let thread = thread::spawn(|| {
+        // this thread will have no arbiter in it's thread local so use the system handle instead
+        System::set_current(sys);
+        let sys = System::current();
+
+        let arb = sys.arbiter();
+        arb.spawn(async move {
+            tx.send(42u32).unwrap();
+            System::current().stop();
+        });
+    });
+
+    assert_eq!(runner.block_on(rx).unwrap(), 42);
+    thread.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn system_stop_stops_arbiters() {
+    let sys = System::new();
+    let arb = Arbiter::new();
+
+    // arbiter should be alive to receive spawn msg
+    assert!(Arbiter::current().spawn_fn(|| {}));
+    assert!(arb.spawn_fn(|| {}));
+
+    System::current().stop();
+    sys.run().unwrap();
+
+    // account for slightly slow thread de-spawns (only observed on windows)
+    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+
+    // arbiter should be dead and return false
+    assert!(!Arbiter::current().spawn_fn(|| {}));
+    assert!(!arb.spawn_fn(|| {}));
+
+    arb.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn new_system_with_tokio() {
+    let (tx, rx) = channel();
+
+    let res = System::with_tokio_rt(move || {
+        tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
+            .enable_io()
+            .enable_time()
+            .thread_keep_alive(Duration::from_millis(1000))
+            .worker_threads(2)
+            .max_blocking_threads(2)
+            .on_thread_start(|| {})
+            .on_thread_stop(|| {})
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    })
+    .block_on(async {
+        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
+
+        tokio::task::spawn(async move {
+            tx.send(42).unwrap();
+        })
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+        123usize
+    });
+
+    assert_eq!(res, 123);
+    assert_eq!(rx.recv().unwrap(), 42);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn new_arbiter_with_tokio() {
+    let _ = System::new();
+
+    let arb = Arbiter::with_tokio_rt(|| {
+        tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+            .enable_all()
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    });
+
+    let counter = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(true));
+
+    let counter1 = counter.clone();
+    let did_spawn = arb.spawn(async move {
+        actix_rt::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1)).await;
+        counter1.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+        Arbiter::current().stop();
+    });
+
+    assert!(did_spawn);
+
+    arb.join().unwrap();
+
+    assert!(!counter.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn try_current_no_system() {
+    assert!(System::try_current().is_none())
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn try_current_with_system() {
+    System::new().block_on(async { assert!(System::try_current().is_some()) });
+}

actix-server/CHANGES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+# Changes
+
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+* Remove `config` module. `ServiceConfig`, `ServiceRuntime` public types are removed due to this change. [#349]
+* Remove `ServerBuilder::configure` [#349]
+
+[#349]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/349
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.5 - 2021-04-20
+* Server shutdown would notify all workers to exit regardless if shutdown is graceful.
+  This would make all worker shutdown immediately in force shutdown case. [#333]
+  
+[#333]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/333
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-04-01
+* Prevent panic when `shutdown_timeout` is very large. [f9262db]
+
+[f9262db]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/commit/f9262db
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-02-06
+* Hidden `ServerBuilder::start` method has been removed. Use `ServerBuilder::run`. [#246]
+* Add retry for EINTR signal (`io::Interrupted`) in `Accept`'s poll loop. [#264]
+* Add `ServerBuilder::worker_max_blocking_threads` to customize blocking thread pool size. [#265]
+* Update `actix-rt` to `2.0.0`. [#273]
+
+[#246]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/246
+[#264]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/264
+[#265]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/265
+[#273]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/273
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-01-03
+* Merge `actix-testing` to `actix-server` as `test_server` mod. [#242]
+
+[#242]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/242
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.1 - 2020-12-28
+* Added explicit info log message on accept queue pause. [#215]
+* Prevent double registration of sockets when back-pressure is resolved. [#223]
+* Update `mio` dependency to `0.7.3`. [#239]
+* Remove `socket2` dependency. [#239]
+* `ServerBuilder::backlog` now accepts `u32` instead of `i32`. [#239]
+* Remove `AcceptNotify` type and pass `WakerQueue` to `Worker` to wake up `Accept`'s `Poll`. [#239]
+* Convert `mio::net::TcpStream` to `actix_rt::net::TcpStream`(`UnixStream` for uds) using
+  `FromRawFd` and `IntoRawFd`(`FromRawSocket` and `IntoRawSocket` on windows). [#239]
+* Remove `AsyncRead` and `AsyncWrite` trait bound for `socket::FromStream` trait. [#239]
+
+[#215]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/215
+[#223]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/223
+[#239]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/239
+
+
+## 1.0.4 - 2020-09-12
+* Update actix-codec to 0.3.0.
+* Workers must be greater than 0. [#167]
+
+[#167]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/167
+
+
+## 1.0.3 - 2020-05-19
+* Replace deprecated `net2` crate with `socket2` [#140]
+
+[#140]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/140
+
+
+## 1.0.2 - 2020-02-26
+* Avoid error by calling `reregister()` on Windows [#103]
+
+[#103]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/103
+
+
+## 1.0.1 - 2019-12-29
+* Rename `.start()` method to `.run()`
+
+
+## 1.0.0 - 2019-12-11
+* Use actix-net releases
+
+
+## 1.0.0-alpha.4 - 2019-12-08
+* Use actix-service 1.0.0-alpha.4
+
+
+## 1.0.0-alpha.3 - 2019-12-07
+* Migrate to tokio 0.2
+* Fix compilation on non-unix platforms
+* Better handling server configuration
+
+
+## 1.0.0-alpha.2 - 2019-12-02
+* Simplify server service (remove actix-server-config)
+* Allow to wait on `Server` until server stops
+
+
+## 0.8.0-alpha.1 - 2019-11-22
+* Migrate to `std::future`
+
+
+## 0.7.0 - 2019-10-04
+* Update `rustls` to 0.16
+* Minimum required Rust version upped to 1.37.0
+
+
+## 0.6.1 - 2019-09-25
+* Add UDS listening support to `ServerBuilder`
+
+
+## 0.6.0 - 2019-07-18
+* Support Unix domain sockets #3
+
+
+## 0.5.1 - 2019-05-18
+* ServerBuilder::shutdown_timeout() accepts u64
+
+
+## 0.5.0 - 2019-05-12
+* Add `Debug` impl for `SslError`
+* Derive debug for `Server` and `ServerCommand`
+* Upgrade to actix-service 0.4
+
+
+## 0.4.3 - 2019-04-16
+* Re-export `IoStream` trait
+* Depend on `ssl` and `rust-tls` features from actix-server-config
+
+
+## 0.4.2 - 2019-03-30
+* Fix SIGINT force shutdown
+
+
+## 0.4.1 - 2019-03-14
+* `SystemRuntime::on_start()` - allow to run future before server service initialization
+
+
+## 0.4.0 - 2019-03-12
+* Use `ServerConfig` for service factory
+* Wrap tcp socket to `Io` type
+* Upgrade actix-service
+
+
+## 0.3.1 - 2019-03-04
+* Add `ServerBuilder::maxconnrate` sets the maximum per-worker number of concurrent connections
+* Add helper ssl error `SslError`
+* Rename `StreamServiceFactory` to `ServiceFactory`
+* Deprecate `StreamServiceFactory`
+
+
+## 0.3.0 - 2019-03-02
+* Use new `NewService` trait
+
+
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-02-09
+* Drop service response
+
+
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-02-01
+* Migrate to actix-service 0.2
+* Updated rustls dependency
+
+
+## 0.1.3 - 2018-12-21
+* Fix max concurrent connections handling
+
+
+## 0.1.2 - 2018-12-12
+* rename ServiceConfig::rt() to ServiceConfig::apply()
+* Fix back-pressure for concurrent ssl handshakes
+
+
+## 0.1.1 - 2018-12-11
+* Fix signal handling on windows
+
+
+## 0.1.0 - 2018-12-09
+* Move server to separate crate

actix-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-server"
+version = "2.0.0-beta.5"
+authors = [
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
+    "fakeshadow <24548779@qq.com>",
+]
+description = "General purpose TCP server built for the Actix ecosystem"
+keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures"]
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net"
+categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[lib]
+name = "actix_server"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[features]
+default = []
+
+[dependencies]
+actix-rt = { version = "2.0.0", default-features = false }
+actix-service = "2.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
+
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+log = "0.4"
+mio = { version = "0.7.6", features = ["os-poll", "net"] }
+num_cpus = "1.13"
+tokio = { version = "1.2", features = ["sync"] }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
+actix-rt = "2.0.0"
+
+bytes = "1"
+env_logger = "0.8"
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["sink"] }
+tokio = { version = "1", features = ["io-util"] }

actix-server/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-APACHE

actix-server/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-MIT

actix-server/examples/tcp-echo.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+//! Simple composite-service TCP echo server.
+//!
+//! Using the following command:
+//!
+//! ```sh
+//! nc 127.0.0.1 8080
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Start typing. When you press enter the typed line will be echoed back. The server will log
+//! the length of each line it echos and the total size of data sent when the connection is closed.
+
+use std::{
+    env, io,
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
+        Arc,
+    },
+};
+
+use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
+use actix_server::Server;
+use actix_service::{fn_service, ServiceFactoryExt as _};
+use bytes::BytesMut;
+use futures_util::future::ok;
+use log::{error, info};
+use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+
+#[actix_rt::main]
+async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "info");
+    env_logger::init();
+
+    let count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+
+    let addr = ("127.0.0.1", 8080);
+    info!("starting server on port: {}", &addr.0);
+
+    // Bind socket address and start worker(s). By default, the server uses the number of available
+    // logical CPU cores as the worker count. For this reason, the closure passed to bind needs
+    // to return a service *factory*; so it can be created once per worker.
+    Server::build()
+        .bind("echo", addr, move || {
+            let count = Arc::clone(&count);
+            let num2 = Arc::clone(&count);
+
+            fn_service(move |mut stream: TcpStream| {
+                let count = Arc::clone(&count);
+
+                async move {
+                    let num = count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                    let num = num + 1;
+
+                    let mut size = 0;
+                    let mut buf = BytesMut::new();
+
+                    loop {
+                        match stream.read_buf(&mut buf).await {
+                            // end of stream; bail from loop
+                            Ok(0) => break,
+
+                            // more bytes to process
+                            Ok(bytes_read) => {
+                                info!("[{}] read {} bytes", num, bytes_read);
+                                stream.write_all(&buf[size..]).await.unwrap();
+                                size += bytes_read;
+                            }
+
+                            // stream error; bail from loop with error
+                            Err(err) => {
+                                error!("Stream Error: {:?}", err);
+                                return Err(());
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // send data down service pipeline
+                    Ok((buf.freeze(), size))
+                }
+            })
+            .map_err(|err| error!("Service Error: {:?}", err))
+            .and_then(move |(_, size)| {
+                let num = num2.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+                info!("[{}] total bytes read: {}", num, size);
+                ok(size)
+            })
+        })?
+        .workers(1)
+        .run()
+        .await
+}

actix-server/src/accept.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+use std::time::Duration;
+use std::{io, thread};
+
+use actix_rt::{
+    time::{sleep, Instant},
+    System,
+};
+use log::{error, info};
+use mio::{Interest, Poll, Token as MioToken};
+
+use crate::server::Server;
+use crate::socket::MioListener;
+use crate::waker_queue::{WakerInterest, WakerQueue, WAKER_TOKEN};
+use crate::worker::{Conn, WorkerHandleAccept};
+
+struct ServerSocketInfo {
+    token: usize,
+
+    lst: MioListener,
+
+    /// Timeout is used to mark the deadline when this socket's listener should be registered again
+    /// after an error.
+    timeout: Option<Instant>,
+}
+
+/// Accept loop would live with `ServerBuilder`.
+///
+/// It's tasked with construct `Poll` instance and `WakerQueue` which would be distributed to
+/// `Accept` and `Worker`.
+///
+/// It would also listen to `ServerCommand` and push interests to `WakerQueue`.
+pub(crate) struct AcceptLoop {
+    srv: Option<Server>,
+    poll: Option<Poll>,
+    waker: WakerQueue,
+}
+
+impl AcceptLoop {
+    pub fn new(srv: Server) -> Self {
+        let poll = Poll::new().unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Can not create `mio::Poll`: {}", e));
+        let waker = WakerQueue::new(poll.registry())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Can not create `mio::Waker`: {}", e));
+
+        Self {
+            srv: Some(srv),
+            poll: Some(poll),
+            waker,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn waker_owned(&self) -> WakerQueue {
+        self.waker.clone()
+    }
+
+    pub fn wake(&self, i: WakerInterest) {
+        self.waker.wake(i);
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn start(
+        &mut self,
+        socks: Vec<(usize, MioListener)>,
+        handles: Vec<WorkerHandleAccept>,
+    ) {
+        let srv = self.srv.take().expect("Can not re-use AcceptInfo");
+        let poll = self.poll.take().unwrap();
+        let waker = self.waker.clone();
+
+        Accept::start(poll, waker, socks, srv, handles);
+    }
+}
+
+/// poll instance of the server.
+struct Accept {
+    poll: Poll,
+    waker: WakerQueue,
+    handles: Vec<WorkerHandleAccept>,
+    srv: Server,
+    next: usize,
+    avail: Availability,
+    paused: bool,
+}
+
+/// Array of u128 with every bit as marker for a worker handle's availability.
+struct Availability([u128; 4]);
+
+impl Default for Availability {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self([0; 4])
+    }
+}
+
+impl Availability {
+    /// Check if any worker handle is available
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn available(&self) -> bool {
+        self.0.iter().any(|a| *a != 0)
+    }
+
+    /// Check if worker handle is available by index
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn get_available(&self, idx: usize) -> bool {
+        let (offset, idx) = Self::offset(idx);
+
+        self.0[offset] & (1 << idx as u128) != 0
+    }
+
+    /// Set worker handle available state by index.
+    fn set_available(&mut self, idx: usize, avail: bool) {
+        let (offset, idx) = Self::offset(idx);
+
+        let off = 1 << idx as u128;
+        if avail {
+            self.0[offset] |= off;
+        } else {
+            self.0[offset] &= !off
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set all worker handle to available state.
+    /// This would result in a re-check on all workers' availability.
+    fn set_available_all(&mut self, handles: &[WorkerHandleAccept]) {
+        handles.iter().for_each(|handle| {
+            self.set_available(handle.idx(), true);
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Get offset and adjusted index of given worker handle index.
+    fn offset(idx: usize) -> (usize, usize) {
+        if idx < 128 {
+            (0, idx)
+        } else if idx < 128 * 2 {
+            (1, idx - 128)
+        } else if idx < 128 * 3 {
+            (2, idx - 128 * 2)
+        } else if idx < 128 * 4 {
+            (3, idx - 128 * 3)
+        } else {
+            panic!("Max WorkerHandle count is 512")
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// This function defines errors that are per-connection. Which basically
+/// means that if we get this error from `accept()` system call it means
+/// next connection might be ready to be accepted.
+///
+/// All other errors will incur a timeout before next `accept()` is performed.
+/// The timeout is useful to handle resource exhaustion errors like ENFILE
+/// and EMFILE. Otherwise, could enter into tight loop.
+fn connection_error(e: &io::Error) -> bool {
+    e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::ConnectionRefused
+        || e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::ConnectionAborted
+        || e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::ConnectionReset
+}
+
+impl Accept {
+    pub(crate) fn start(
+        poll: Poll,
+        waker: WakerQueue,
+        socks: Vec<(usize, MioListener)>,
+        srv: Server,
+        handles: Vec<WorkerHandleAccept>,
+    ) {
+        // Accept runs in its own thread and would want to spawn additional futures to current
+        // actix system.
+        let sys = System::current();
+        thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("actix-server accept loop".to_owned())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                System::set_current(sys);
+                let (mut accept, mut sockets) =
+                    Accept::new_with_sockets(poll, waker, socks, handles, srv);
+
+                accept.poll_with(&mut sockets);
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    fn new_with_sockets(
+        poll: Poll,
+        waker: WakerQueue,
+        socks: Vec<(usize, MioListener)>,
+        handles: Vec<WorkerHandleAccept>,
+        srv: Server,
+    ) -> (Accept, Vec<ServerSocketInfo>) {
+        let sockets = socks
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(token, mut lst)| {
+                // Start listening for incoming connections
+                poll.registry()
+                    .register(&mut lst, MioToken(token), Interest::READABLE)
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Can not register io: {}", e));
+
+                ServerSocketInfo {
+                    token,
+                    lst,
+                    timeout: None,
+                }
+            })
+            .collect();
+
+        let mut avail = Availability::default();
+
+        // Assume all handles are avail at construct time.
+        avail.set_available_all(&handles);
+
+        let accept = Accept {
+            poll,
+            waker,
+            handles,
+            srv,
+            next: 0,
+            avail,
+            paused: false,
+        };
+
+        (accept, sockets)
+    }
+
+    fn poll_with(&mut self, sockets: &mut [ServerSocketInfo]) {
+        let mut events = mio::Events::with_capacity(128);
+
+        loop {
+            if let Err(e) = self.poll.poll(&mut events, None) {
+                match e.kind() {
+                    io::ErrorKind::Interrupted => {}
+                    _ => panic!("Poll error: {}", e),
+                }
+            }
+
+            for event in events.iter() {
+                let token = event.token();
+                match token {
+                    WAKER_TOKEN => {
+                        let exit = self.handle_waker(sockets);
+                        if exit {
+                            info!("Accept is stopped.");
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    _ => {
+                        let token = usize::from(token);
+                        self.accept(sockets, token);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn handle_waker(&mut self, sockets: &mut [ServerSocketInfo]) -> bool {
+        // This is a loop because interests for command from previous version was
+        // a loop that would try to drain the command channel. It's yet unknown
+        // if it's necessary/good practice to actively drain the waker queue.
+        loop {
+            // take guard with every iteration so no new interest can be added
+            // until the current task is done.
+            let mut guard = self.waker.guard();
+            match guard.pop_front() {
+                // worker notify it becomes available.
+                Some(WakerInterest::WorkerAvailable(idx)) => {
+                    drop(guard);
+
+                    self.avail.set_available(idx, true);
+
+                    if !self.paused {
+                        self.accept_all(sockets);
+                    }
+                }
+                // a new worker thread is made and it's handle would be added to Accept
+                Some(WakerInterest::Worker(handle)) => {
+                    drop(guard);
+
+                    self.avail.set_available(handle.idx(), true);
+                    self.handles.push(handle);
+
+                    if !self.paused {
+                        self.accept_all(sockets);
+                    }
+                }
+                // got timer interest and it's time to try register socket(s) again
+                Some(WakerInterest::Timer) => {
+                    drop(guard);
+
+                    self.process_timer(sockets)
+                }
+                Some(WakerInterest::Pause) => {
+                    drop(guard);
+
+                    if !self.paused {
+                        self.paused = true;
+
+                        self.deregister_all(sockets);
+                    }
+                }
+                Some(WakerInterest::Resume) => {
+                    drop(guard);
+
+                    if self.paused {
+                        self.paused = false;
+
+                        sockets.iter_mut().for_each(|info| {
+                            self.register_logged(info);
+                        });
+
+                        self.accept_all(sockets);
+                    }
+                }
+                Some(WakerInterest::Stop) => {
+                    if !self.paused {
+                        self.deregister_all(sockets);
+                    }
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+                // waker queue is drained
+                None => {
+                    // Reset the WakerQueue before break so it does not grow infinitely
+                    WakerQueue::reset(&mut guard);
+
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn process_timer(&self, sockets: &mut [ServerSocketInfo]) {
+        let now = Instant::now();
+        sockets
+            .iter_mut()
+            // Only sockets that had an associated timeout were deregistered.
+            .filter(|info| info.timeout.is_some())
+            .for_each(|info| {
+                let inst = info.timeout.take().unwrap();
+
+                if now < inst {
+                    info.timeout = Some(inst);
+                } else if !self.paused {
+                    self.register_logged(info);
+                }
+
+                // Drop the timeout if server is paused and socket timeout is expired.
+                // When server recovers from pause it will register all sockets without
+                // a timeout value so this socket register will be delayed till then.
+            });
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
+    fn register(&self, info: &mut ServerSocketInfo) -> io::Result<()> {
+        let token = MioToken(info.token);
+        self.poll
+            .registry()
+            .register(&mut info.lst, token, Interest::READABLE)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
+    fn register(&self, info: &mut ServerSocketInfo) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // On windows, calling register without deregister cause an error.
+        // See https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues/905
+        // Calling reregister seems to fix the issue.
+        let token = MioToken(info.token);
+        self.poll
+            .registry()
+            .register(&mut info.lst, token, Interest::READABLE)
+            .or_else(|_| {
+                self.poll
+                    .registry()
+                    .reregister(&mut info.lst, token, Interest::READABLE)
+            })
+    }
+
+    fn register_logged(&self, info: &mut ServerSocketInfo) {
+        match self.register(info) {
+            Ok(_) => info!("Resume accepting connections on {}", info.lst.local_addr()),
+            Err(e) => error!("Can not register server socket {}", e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deregister_logged(&self, info: &mut ServerSocketInfo) {
+        match self.poll.registry().deregister(&mut info.lst) {
+            Ok(_) => info!("Paused accepting connections on {}", info.lst.local_addr()),
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("Can not deregister server socket {}", e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deregister_all(&self, sockets: &mut [ServerSocketInfo]) {
+        // This is a best effort implementation with following limitation:
+        //
+        // Every ServerSocketInfo with associate timeout will be skipped and it's timeout
+        // is removed in the process.
+        //
+        // Therefore WakerInterest::Pause followed by WakerInterest::Resume in a very short
+        // gap (less than 500ms) would cause all timing out ServerSocketInfos be reregistered
+        // before expected timing.
+        sockets
+            .iter_mut()
+            // Take all timeout.
+            // This is to prevent Accept::process_timer method re-register a socket afterwards.
+            .map(|info| (info.timeout.take(), info))
+            // Socket info with a timeout is already deregistered so skip them.
+            .filter(|(timeout, _)| timeout.is_none())
+            .for_each(|(_, info)| self.deregister_logged(info));
+    }
+
+    // Send connection to worker and handle error.
+    fn send_connection(&mut self, conn: Conn) -> Result<(), Conn> {
+        let next = self.next();
+        match next.send(conn) {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                // Increment counter of WorkerHandle.
+                // Set worker to unavailable with it hit max (Return false).
+                if !next.inc_counter() {
+                    let idx = next.idx();
+                    self.avail.set_available(idx, false);
+                }
+                self.set_next();
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Err(conn) => {
+                // Worker thread is error and could be gone.
+                // Remove worker handle and notify `ServerBuilder`.
+                self.remove_next();
+
+                if self.handles.is_empty() {
+                    error!("No workers");
+                    // All workers are gone and Conn is nowhere to be sent.
+                    // Treat this situation as Ok and drop Conn.
+                    return Ok(());
+                } else if self.handles.len() <= self.next {
+                    self.next = 0;
+                }
+
+                Err(conn)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn accept_one(&mut self, mut conn: Conn) {
+        loop {
+            let next = self.next();
+            let idx = next.idx();
+
+            if self.avail.get_available(idx) {
+                match self.send_connection(conn) {
+                    Ok(_) => return,
+                    Err(c) => conn = c,
+                }
+            } else {
+                self.avail.set_available(idx, false);
+                self.set_next();
+
+                if !self.avail.available() {
+                    while let Err(c) = self.send_connection(conn) {
+                        conn = c;
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn accept(&mut self, sockets: &mut [ServerSocketInfo], token: usize) {
+        while self.avail.available() {
+            let info = &mut sockets[token];
+
+            match info.lst.accept() {
+                Ok(io) => {
+                    let conn = Conn { io, token };
+                    self.accept_one(conn);
+                }
+                Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => return,
+                Err(ref e) if connection_error(e) => continue,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    error!("Error accepting connection: {}", e);
+
+                    // deregister listener temporary
+                    self.deregister_logged(info);
+
+                    // sleep after error. write the timeout to socket info as later
+                    // the poll would need it mark which socket and when it's
+                    // listener should be registered
+                    info.timeout = Some(Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(500));
+
+                    // after the sleep a Timer interest is sent to Accept Poll
+                    let waker = self.waker.clone();
+                    System::current().arbiter().spawn(async move {
+                        sleep(Duration::from_millis(510)).await;
+                        waker.wake(WakerInterest::Timer);
+                    });
+
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn accept_all(&mut self, sockets: &mut [ServerSocketInfo]) {
+        sockets
+            .iter_mut()
+            .map(|info| info.token)
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .into_iter()
+            .for_each(|idx| self.accept(sockets, idx))
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn next(&self) -> &WorkerHandleAccept {
+        &self.handles[self.next]
+    }
+
+    /// Set next worker handle that would accept connection.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn set_next(&mut self) {
+        self.next = (self.next + 1) % self.handles.len();
+    }
+
+    /// Remove next worker handle that fail to accept connection.
+    fn remove_next(&mut self) {
+        let handle = self.handles.swap_remove(self.next);
+        let idx = handle.idx();
+        // A message is sent to `ServerBuilder` future to notify it a new worker
+        // should be made.
+        self.srv.worker_faulted(idx);
+        self.avail.set_available(idx, false);
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::Availability;
+
+    fn single(aval: &mut Availability, idx: usize) {
+        aval.set_available(idx, true);
+        assert!(aval.available());
+
+        aval.set_available(idx, true);
+
+        aval.set_available(idx, false);
+        assert!(!aval.available());
+
+        aval.set_available(idx, false);
+        assert!(!aval.available());
+    }
+
+    fn multi(aval: &mut Availability, mut idx: Vec<usize>) {
+        idx.iter().for_each(|idx| aval.set_available(*idx, true));
+
+        assert!(aval.available());
+
+        while let Some(idx) = idx.pop() {
+            assert!(aval.available());
+            aval.set_available(idx, false);
+        }
+
+        assert!(!aval.available());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn availability() {
+        let mut aval = Availability::default();
+
+        single(&mut aval, 1);
+        single(&mut aval, 128);
+        single(&mut aval, 256);
+        single(&mut aval, 511);
+
+        let idx = (0..511).filter(|i| i % 3 == 0 && i % 5 == 0).collect();
+
+        multi(&mut aval, idx);
+
+        multi(&mut aval, (0..511).collect())
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn overflow() {
+        let mut aval = Availability::default();
+        single(&mut aval, 512);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn pin_point() {
+        let mut aval = Availability::default();
+
+        aval.set_available(438, true);
+
+        aval.set_available(479, true);
+
+        assert_eq!(aval.0[3], 1 << (438 - 384) | 1 << (479 - 384));
+    }
+}

actix-server/src/builder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+use std::{
+    future::Future,
+    io, mem,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+use actix_rt::{self as rt, net::TcpStream, time::sleep, System};
+use log::{error, info};
+use tokio::sync::{
+    mpsc::{unbounded_channel, UnboundedReceiver},
+    oneshot,
+};
+
+use crate::accept::AcceptLoop;
+use crate::join_all;
+use crate::server::{Server, ServerCommand};
+use crate::service::{InternalServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, StreamNewService};
+use crate::signals::{Signal, Signals};
+use crate::socket::{MioListener, StdSocketAddr, StdTcpListener, ToSocketAddrs};
+use crate::socket::{MioTcpListener, MioTcpSocket};
+use crate::waker_queue::{WakerInterest, WakerQueue};
+use crate::worker::{ServerWorker, ServerWorkerConfig, WorkerHandleAccept, WorkerHandleServer};
+
+/// Server builder
+pub struct ServerBuilder {
+    threads: usize,
+    token: usize,
+    backlog: u32,
+    handles: Vec<(usize, WorkerHandleServer)>,
+    services: Vec<Box<dyn InternalServiceFactory>>,
+    sockets: Vec<(usize, String, MioListener)>,
+    accept: AcceptLoop,
+    exit: bool,
+    no_signals: bool,
+    cmd: UnboundedReceiver<ServerCommand>,
+    server: Server,
+    notify: Vec<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
+    worker_config: ServerWorkerConfig,
+}
+
+impl Default for ServerBuilder {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl ServerBuilder {
+    /// Create new Server builder instance
+    pub fn new() -> ServerBuilder {
+        let (tx, rx) = unbounded_channel();
+        let server = Server::new(tx);
+
+        ServerBuilder {
+            threads: num_cpus::get(),
+            token: 0,
+            handles: Vec::new(),
+            services: Vec::new(),
+            sockets: Vec::new(),
+            accept: AcceptLoop::new(server.clone()),
+            backlog: 2048,
+            exit: false,
+            no_signals: false,
+            cmd: rx,
+            notify: Vec::new(),
+            server,
+            worker_config: ServerWorkerConfig::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set number of workers to start.
+    ///
+    /// By default server uses number of available logical cpu as workers
+    /// count. Workers must be greater than 0.
+    pub fn workers(mut self, num: usize) -> Self {
+        assert_ne!(num, 0, "workers must be greater than 0");
+        self.threads = num;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set max number of threads for each worker's blocking task thread pool.
+    ///
+    /// One thread pool is set up **per worker**; not shared across workers.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples:
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_server::ServerBuilder;
+    /// let builder = ServerBuilder::new()
+    ///     .workers(4) // server has 4 worker thread.
+    ///     .worker_max_blocking_threads(4); // every worker has 4 max blocking threads.
+    /// ```
+    ///
+    /// See [tokio::runtime::Builder::max_blocking_threads] for behavior reference.
+    pub fn worker_max_blocking_threads(mut self, num: usize) -> Self {
+        self.worker_config.max_blocking_threads(num);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set the maximum number of pending connections.
+    ///
+    /// This refers to the number of clients that can be waiting to be served.
+    /// Exceeding this number results in the client getting an error when
+    /// attempting to connect. It should only affect servers under significant
+    /// load.
+    ///
+    /// Generally set in the 64-2048 range. Default value is 2048.
+    ///
+    /// This method should be called before `bind()` method call.
+    pub fn backlog(mut self, num: u32) -> Self {
+        self.backlog = num;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the maximum per-worker number of concurrent connections.
+    ///
+    /// All socket listeners will stop accepting connections when this limit is
+    /// reached for each worker.
+    ///
+    /// By default max connections is set to a 25k per worker.
+    pub fn maxconn(mut self, num: usize) -> Self {
+        self.worker_config.max_concurrent_connections(num);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Stop Actix system.
+    pub fn system_exit(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.exit = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Disable signal handling.
+    pub fn disable_signals(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.no_signals = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Timeout for graceful workers shutdown in seconds.
+    ///
+    /// After receiving a stop signal, workers have this much time to finish serving requests.
+    /// Workers still alive after the timeout are force dropped.
+    ///
+    /// By default shutdown timeout sets to 30 seconds.
+    pub fn shutdown_timeout(mut self, sec: u64) -> Self {
+        self.worker_config
+            .shutdown_timeout(Duration::from_secs(sec));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Add new service to the server.
+    pub fn bind<F, U, N: AsRef<str>>(mut self, name: N, addr: U, factory: F) -> io::Result<Self>
+    where
+        F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>,
+        U: ToSocketAddrs,
+    {
+        let sockets = bind_addr(addr, self.backlog)?;
+
+        for lst in sockets {
+            let token = self.next_token();
+            self.services.push(StreamNewService::create(
+                name.as_ref().to_string(),
+                token,
+                factory.clone(),
+                lst.local_addr()?,
+            ));
+            self.sockets
+                .push((token, name.as_ref().to_string(), MioListener::Tcp(lst)));
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Add new unix domain service to the server.
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    pub fn bind_uds<F, U, N>(self, name: N, addr: U, factory: F) -> io::Result<Self>
+    where
+        F: ServiceFactory<actix_rt::net::UnixStream>,
+        N: AsRef<str>,
+        U: AsRef<std::path::Path>,
+    {
+        // The path must not exist when we try to bind.
+        // Try to remove it to avoid bind error.
+        if let Err(e) = std::fs::remove_file(addr.as_ref()) {
+            // NotFound is expected and not an issue. Anything else is.
+            if e.kind() != std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound {
+                return Err(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        let lst = crate::socket::StdUnixListener::bind(addr)?;
+        self.listen_uds(name, lst, factory)
+    }
+
+    /// Add new unix domain service to the server.
+    /// Useful when running as a systemd service and
+    /// a socket FD can be acquired using the systemd crate.
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    pub fn listen_uds<F, N: AsRef<str>>(
+        mut self,
+        name: N,
+        lst: crate::socket::StdUnixListener,
+        factory: F,
+    ) -> io::Result<Self>
+    where
+        F: ServiceFactory<actix_rt::net::UnixStream>,
+    {
+        use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};
+        lst.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let token = self.next_token();
+        let addr = StdSocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 8080);
+        self.services.push(StreamNewService::create(
+            name.as_ref().to_string(),
+            token,
+            factory,
+            addr,
+        ));
+        self.sockets
+            .push((token, name.as_ref().to_string(), MioListener::from(lst)));
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Add new service to the server.
+    pub fn listen<F, N: AsRef<str>>(
+        mut self,
+        name: N,
+        lst: StdTcpListener,
+        factory: F,
+    ) -> io::Result<Self>
+    where
+        F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>,
+    {
+        lst.set_nonblocking(true)?;
+        let addr = lst.local_addr()?;
+
+        let token = self.next_token();
+        self.services.push(StreamNewService::create(
+            name.as_ref().to_string(),
+            token,
+            factory,
+            addr,
+        ));
+
+        self.sockets
+            .push((token, name.as_ref().to_string(), MioListener::from(lst)));
+
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+
+    /// Starts processing incoming connections and return server controller.
+    pub fn run(mut self) -> Server {
+        if self.sockets.is_empty() {
+            panic!("Server should have at least one bound socket");
+        } else {
+            info!("Starting {} workers", self.threads);
+
+            // start workers
+            let handles = (0..self.threads)
+                .map(|idx| {
+                    let (handle_accept, handle_server) =
+                        self.start_worker(idx, self.accept.waker_owned());
+                    self.handles.push((idx, handle_server));
+
+                    handle_accept
+                })
+                .collect();
+
+            // start accept thread
+            for sock in &self.sockets {
+                info!("Starting \"{}\" service on {}", sock.1, sock.2);
+            }
+            self.accept.start(
+                mem::take(&mut self.sockets)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|t| (t.0, t.2))
+                    .collect(),
+                handles,
+            );
+
+            // handle signals
+            if !self.no_signals {
+                Signals::start(self.server.clone());
+            }
+
+            // start http server actor
+            let server = self.server.clone();
+            rt::spawn(self);
+            server
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn start_worker(
+        &self,
+        idx: usize,
+        waker_queue: WakerQueue,
+    ) -> (WorkerHandleAccept, WorkerHandleServer) {
+        let services = self.services.iter().map(|v| v.clone_factory()).collect();
+
+        ServerWorker::start(idx, services, waker_queue, self.worker_config)
+    }
+
+    fn handle_cmd(&mut self, item: ServerCommand) {
+        match item {
+            ServerCommand::Pause(tx) => {
+                self.accept.wake(WakerInterest::Pause);
+                let _ = tx.send(());
+            }
+            ServerCommand::Resume(tx) => {
+                self.accept.wake(WakerInterest::Resume);
+                let _ = tx.send(());
+            }
+            ServerCommand::Signal(sig) => {
+                // Signals support
+                // Handle `SIGINT`, `SIGTERM`, `SIGQUIT` signals and stop actix system
+                match sig {
+                    Signal::Int => {
+                        info!("SIGINT received, exiting");
+                        self.exit = true;
+                        self.handle_cmd(ServerCommand::Stop {
+                            graceful: false,
+                            completion: None,
+                        })
+                    }
+                    Signal::Term => {
+                        info!("SIGTERM received, stopping");
+                        self.exit = true;
+                        self.handle_cmd(ServerCommand::Stop {
+                            graceful: true,
+                            completion: None,
+                        })
+                    }
+                    Signal::Quit => {
+                        info!("SIGQUIT received, exiting");
+                        self.exit = true;
+                        self.handle_cmd(ServerCommand::Stop {
+                            graceful: false,
+                            completion: None,
+                        })
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                }
+            }
+            ServerCommand::Notify(tx) => {
+                self.notify.push(tx);
+            }
+            ServerCommand::Stop {
+                graceful,
+                completion,
+            } => {
+                let exit = self.exit;
+
+                // stop accept thread
+                self.accept.wake(WakerInterest::Stop);
+                let notify = std::mem::take(&mut self.notify);
+
+                // stop workers
+                let stop = self
+                    .handles
+                    .iter()
+                    .map(move |worker| worker.1.stop(graceful))
+                    .collect();
+
+                rt::spawn(async move {
+                    if graceful {
+                        let _ = join_all(stop).await;
+                    }
+
+                    if let Some(tx) = completion {
+                        let _ = tx.send(());
+                    }
+                    for tx in notify {
+                        let _ = tx.send(());
+                    }
+
+                    if exit {
+                        sleep(Duration::from_millis(300)).await;
+                        System::current().stop();
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+            ServerCommand::WorkerFaulted(idx) => {
+                let mut found = false;
+                for i in 0..self.handles.len() {
+                    if self.handles[i].0 == idx {
+                        self.handles.swap_remove(i);
+                        found = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if found {
+                    error!("Worker has died {:?}, restarting", idx);
+
+                    let mut new_idx = self.handles.len();
+                    'found: loop {
+                        for i in 0..self.handles.len() {
+                            if self.handles[i].0 == new_idx {
+                                new_idx += 1;
+                                continue 'found;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    let (handle_accept, handle_server) =
+                        self.start_worker(new_idx, self.accept.waker_owned());
+                    self.handles.push((new_idx, handle_server));
+                    self.accept.wake(WakerInterest::Worker(handle_accept));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn next_token(&mut self) -> usize {
+        let token = self.token;
+        self.token += 1;
+        token
+    }
+}
+
+impl Future for ServerBuilder {
+    type Output = ();
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        loop {
+            match Pin::new(&mut self.cmd).poll_recv(cx) {
+                Poll::Ready(Some(it)) => self.as_mut().get_mut().handle_cmd(it),
+                _ => return Poll::Pending,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) fn bind_addr<S: ToSocketAddrs>(
+    addr: S,
+    backlog: u32,
+) -> io::Result<Vec<MioTcpListener>> {
+    let mut err = None;
+    let mut succ = false;
+    let mut sockets = Vec::new();
+    for addr in addr.to_socket_addrs()? {
+        match create_tcp_listener(addr, backlog) {
+            Ok(lst) => {
+                succ = true;
+                sockets.push(lst);
+            }
+            Err(e) => err = Some(e),
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !succ {
+        if let Some(e) = err.take() {
+            Err(e)
+        } else {
+            Err(io::Error::new(
+                io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                "Can not bind to address.",
+            ))
+        }
+    } else {
+        Ok(sockets)
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_tcp_listener(addr: StdSocketAddr, backlog: u32) -> io::Result<MioTcpListener> {
+    let socket = match addr {
+        StdSocketAddr::V4(_) => MioTcpSocket::new_v4()?,
+        StdSocketAddr::V6(_) => MioTcpSocket::new_v6()?,
+    };
+
+    socket.set_reuseaddr(true)?;
+    socket.bind(addr)?;
+    socket.listen(backlog)
+}

actix-server/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+//! General purpose TCP server.
+
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
+mod accept;
+mod builder;
+mod server;
+mod service;
+mod signals;
+mod socket;
+mod test_server;
+mod waker_queue;
+mod worker;
+
+pub use self::builder::ServerBuilder;
+pub use self::server::Server;
+pub use self::service::ServiceFactory;
+pub use self::test_server::TestServer;
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub use self::socket::FromStream;
+
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+/// Start server building process
+pub fn new() -> ServerBuilder {
+    ServerBuilder::default()
+}
+
+// a poor man's join future. joined future is only used when starting/stopping the server.
+// pin_project and pinned futures are overkill for this task.
+pub(crate) struct JoinAll<T> {
+    fut: Vec<JoinFuture<T>>,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn join_all<T>(fut: Vec<impl Future<Output = T> + 'static>) -> JoinAll<T> {
+    let fut = fut
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|f| JoinFuture::Future(Box::pin(f)))
+        .collect();
+
+    JoinAll { fut }
+}
+
+enum JoinFuture<T> {
+    Future(Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T>>>),
+    Result(Option<T>),
+}
+
+impl<T> Unpin for JoinAll<T> {}
+
+impl<T> Future for JoinAll<T> {
+    type Output = Vec<T>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let mut ready = true;
+
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+        for fut in this.fut.iter_mut() {
+            if let JoinFuture::Future(f) = fut {
+                match f.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+                    Poll::Ready(t) => {
+                        *fut = JoinFuture::Result(Some(t));
+                    }
+                    Poll::Pending => ready = false,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ready {
+            let mut res = Vec::new();
+            for fut in this.fut.iter_mut() {
+                if let JoinFuture::Result(f) = fut {
+                    res.push(f.take().unwrap());
+                }
+            }
+
+            Poll::Ready(res)
+        } else {
+            Poll::Pending
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use actix_utils::future::ready;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_join_all() {
+        let futs = vec![ready(Ok(1)), ready(Err(3)), ready(Ok(9))];
+        let mut res = join_all(futs).await.into_iter();
+        assert_eq!(Ok(1), res.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(Err(3), res.next().unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(Ok(9), res.next().unwrap());
+    }
+}

actix-server/src/server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::io;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender;
+use tokio::sync::oneshot;
+
+use crate::builder::ServerBuilder;
+use crate::signals::Signal;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum ServerCommand {
+    WorkerFaulted(usize),
+    Pause(oneshot::Sender<()>),
+    Resume(oneshot::Sender<()>),
+    Signal(Signal),
+    /// Whether to try and shut down gracefully
+    Stop {
+        graceful: bool,
+        completion: Option<oneshot::Sender<()>>,
+    },
+    /// Notify of server stop
+    Notify(oneshot::Sender<()>),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Server(
+    UnboundedSender<ServerCommand>,
+    Option<oneshot::Receiver<()>>,
+);
+
+impl Server {
+    pub(crate) fn new(tx: UnboundedSender<ServerCommand>) -> Self {
+        Server(tx, None)
+    }
+
+    /// Start server building process
+    pub fn build() -> ServerBuilder {
+        ServerBuilder::default()
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn signal(&self, sig: Signal) {
+        let _ = self.0.send(ServerCommand::Signal(sig));
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn worker_faulted(&self, idx: usize) {
+        let _ = self.0.send(ServerCommand::WorkerFaulted(idx));
+    }
+
+    /// Pause accepting incoming connections
+    ///
+    /// If socket contains some pending connection, they might be dropped.
+    /// All opened connection remains active.
+    pub fn pause(&self) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
+        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        let _ = self.0.send(ServerCommand::Pause(tx));
+        async {
+            let _ = rx.await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Resume accepting incoming connections
+    pub fn resume(&self) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
+        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        let _ = self.0.send(ServerCommand::Resume(tx));
+        async {
+            let _ = rx.await;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Stop incoming connection processing, stop all workers and exit.
+    ///
+    /// If server starts with `spawn()` method, then spawned thread get terminated.
+    pub fn stop(&self, graceful: bool) -> impl Future<Output = ()> {
+        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        let _ = self.0.send(ServerCommand::Stop {
+            graceful,
+            completion: Some(tx),
+        });
+        async {
+            let _ = rx.await;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for Server {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0.clone(), None)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Future for Server {
+    type Output = io::Result<()>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.get_mut();
+
+        if this.1.is_none() {
+            let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+            if this.0.send(ServerCommand::Notify(tx)).is_err() {
+                return Poll::Ready(Ok(()));
+            }
+            this.1 = Some(rx);
+        }
+
+        match Pin::new(this.1.as_mut().unwrap()).poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+            Poll::Ready(_) => Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-server/src/service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory as BaseServiceFactory};
+use actix_utils::future::{ready, Ready};
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+use log::error;
+
+use crate::socket::{FromStream, MioStream};
+use crate::worker::WorkerCounterGuard;
+
+pub trait ServiceFactory<Stream: FromStream>: Send + Clone + 'static {
+    type Factory: BaseServiceFactory<Stream, Config = ()>;
+
+    fn create(&self) -> Self::Factory;
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait InternalServiceFactory: Send {
+    fn name(&self, token: usize) -> &str;
+
+    fn clone_factory(&self) -> Box<dyn InternalServiceFactory>;
+
+    fn create(&self) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(usize, BoxedServerService), ()>>;
+}
+
+pub(crate) type BoxedServerService = Box<
+    dyn Service<
+        (WorkerCounterGuard, MioStream),
+        Response = (),
+        Error = (),
+        Future = Ready<Result<(), ()>>,
+    >,
+>;
+
+pub(crate) struct StreamService<S, I> {
+    service: S,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<I>,
+}
+
+impl<S, I> StreamService<S, I> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(service: S) -> Self {
+        StreamService {
+            service,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, I> Service<(WorkerCounterGuard, MioStream)> for StreamService<S, I>
+where
+    S: Service<I>,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+    S::Error: 'static,
+    I: FromStream,
+{
+    type Response = ();
+    type Error = ();
+    type Future = Ready<Result<(), ()>>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.service.poll_ready(ctx).map_err(|_| ())
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, (guard, req): (WorkerCounterGuard, MioStream)) -> Self::Future {
+        ready(match FromStream::from_mio(req) {
+            Ok(stream) => {
+                let f = self.service.call(stream);
+                actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+                    let _ = f.await;
+                    drop(guard);
+                });
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!("Can not convert to an async tcp stream: {}", e);
+                Err(())
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct StreamNewService<F: ServiceFactory<Io>, Io: FromStream> {
+    name: String,
+    inner: F,
+    token: usize,
+    addr: SocketAddr,
+    _t: PhantomData<Io>,
+}
+
+impl<F, Io> StreamNewService<F, Io>
+where
+    F: ServiceFactory<Io>,
+    Io: FromStream + Send + 'static,
+{
+    pub(crate) fn create(
+        name: String,
+        token: usize,
+        inner: F,
+        addr: SocketAddr,
+    ) -> Box<dyn InternalServiceFactory> {
+        Box::new(Self {
+            name,
+            token,
+            inner,
+            addr,
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Io> InternalServiceFactory for StreamNewService<F, Io>
+where
+    F: ServiceFactory<Io>,
+    Io: FromStream + Send + 'static,
+{
+    fn name(&self, _: usize) -> &str {
+        &self.name
+    }
+
+    fn clone_factory(&self) -> Box<dyn InternalServiceFactory> {
+        Box::new(Self {
+            name: self.name.clone(),
+            inner: self.inner.clone(),
+            token: self.token,
+            addr: self.addr,
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn create(&self) -> LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(usize, BoxedServerService), ()>> {
+        let token = self.token;
+        let fut = self.inner.create().new_service(());
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            match fut.await {
+                Ok(inner) => {
+                    let service = Box::new(StreamService::new(inner)) as _;
+                    Ok((token, service))
+                }
+                Err(_) => Err(()),
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, T, I> ServiceFactory<I> for F
+where
+    F: Fn() -> T + Send + Clone + 'static,
+    T: BaseServiceFactory<I, Config = ()>,
+    I: FromStream,
+{
+    type Factory = T;
+
+    fn create(&self) -> T {
+        (self)()
+    }
+}

actix-server/src/signals.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+use crate::server::Server;
+
+/// Different types of process signals
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub(crate) enum Signal {
+    /// SIGHUP
+    Hup,
+    /// SIGINT
+    Int,
+    /// SIGTERM
+    Term,
+    /// SIGQUIT
+    Quit,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct Signals {
+    srv: Server,
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    signals: futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture<'static, std::io::Result<()>>,
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    signals: Vec<(Signal, actix_rt::signal::unix::Signal)>,
+}
+
+impl Signals {
+    pub(crate) fn start(srv: Server) {
+        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        {
+            actix_rt::spawn(Signals {
+                srv,
+                signals: Box::pin(actix_rt::signal::ctrl_c()),
+            });
+        }
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            use actix_rt::signal::unix;
+
+            let sig_map = [
+                (unix::SignalKind::interrupt(), Signal::Int),
+                (unix::SignalKind::hangup(), Signal::Hup),
+                (unix::SignalKind::terminate(), Signal::Term),
+                (unix::SignalKind::quit(), Signal::Quit),
+            ];
+
+            let signals = sig_map
+                .iter()
+                .filter_map(|(kind, sig)| {
+                    unix::signal(*kind)
+                        .map(|tokio_sig| (*sig, tokio_sig))
+                        .map_err(|e| {
+                            log::error!(
+                                "Can not initialize stream handler for {:?} err: {}",
+                                sig,
+                                e
+                            )
+                        })
+                        .ok()
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+            actix_rt::spawn(Signals { srv, signals });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Future for Signals {
+    type Output = ();
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        #[cfg(not(unix))]
+        match self.signals.as_mut().poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(_) => {
+                self.srv.signal(Signal::Int);
+                Poll::Ready(())
+            }
+            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+        }
+        #[cfg(unix)]
+        {
+            for (sig, fut) in self.signals.iter_mut() {
+                if Pin::new(fut).poll_recv(cx).is_ready() {
+                    let sig = *sig;
+                    self.srv.signal(sig);
+                    return Poll::Ready(());
+                }
+            }
+            Poll::Pending
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-server/src/socket.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+pub(crate) use std::net::{
+    SocketAddr as StdSocketAddr, TcpListener as StdTcpListener, ToSocketAddrs,
+};
+
+pub(crate) use mio::net::{TcpListener as MioTcpListener, TcpSocket as MioTcpSocket};
+#[cfg(unix)]
+pub(crate) use {
+    mio::net::UnixListener as MioUnixListener,
+    std::os::unix::net::UnixListener as StdUnixListener,
+};
+
+use std::{fmt, io};
+
+use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
+use mio::{event::Source, Interest, Registry, Token};
+
+pub(crate) enum MioListener {
+    Tcp(MioTcpListener),
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    Uds(MioUnixListener),
+}
+
+impl MioListener {
+    pub(crate) fn local_addr(&self) -> SocketAddr {
+        match *self {
+            MioListener::Tcp(ref lst) => lst
+                .local_addr()
+                .map(SocketAddr::Tcp)
+                .unwrap_or(SocketAddr::Unknown),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            MioListener::Uds(ref lst) => lst
+                .local_addr()
+                .map(SocketAddr::Uds)
+                .unwrap_or(SocketAddr::Unknown),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn accept(&self) -> io::Result<MioStream> {
+        match *self {
+            MioListener::Tcp(ref lst) => lst.accept().map(|(stream, _)| MioStream::Tcp(stream)),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            MioListener::Uds(ref lst) => lst.accept().map(|(stream, _)| MioStream::Uds(stream)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Source for MioListener {
+    fn register(
+        &mut self,
+        registry: &Registry,
+        token: Token,
+        interests: Interest,
+    ) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match *self {
+            MioListener::Tcp(ref mut lst) => lst.register(registry, token, interests),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            MioListener::Uds(ref mut lst) => lst.register(registry, token, interests),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn reregister(
+        &mut self,
+        registry: &Registry,
+        token: Token,
+        interests: Interest,
+    ) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match *self {
+            MioListener::Tcp(ref mut lst) => lst.reregister(registry, token, interests),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            MioListener::Uds(ref mut lst) => lst.reregister(registry, token, interests),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn deregister(&mut self, registry: &Registry) -> io::Result<()> {
+        match *self {
+            MioListener::Tcp(ref mut lst) => lst.deregister(registry),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            MioListener::Uds(ref mut lst) => {
+                let res = lst.deregister(registry);
+
+                // cleanup file path
+                if let Ok(addr) = lst.local_addr() {
+                    if let Some(path) = addr.as_pathname() {
+                        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(path);
+                    }
+                }
+                res
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<StdTcpListener> for MioListener {
+    fn from(lst: StdTcpListener) -> Self {
+        MioListener::Tcp(MioTcpListener::from_std(lst))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+impl From<StdUnixListener> for MioListener {
+    fn from(lst: StdUnixListener) -> Self {
+        MioListener::Uds(MioUnixListener::from_std(lst))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for MioListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            MioListener::Tcp(ref lst) => write!(f, "{:?}", lst),
+            #[cfg(all(unix))]
+            MioListener::Uds(ref lst) => write!(f, "{:?}", lst),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for MioListener {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            MioListener::Tcp(ref lst) => write!(f, "{:?}", lst),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            MioListener::Uds(ref lst) => write!(f, "{:?}", lst),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) enum SocketAddr {
+    Unknown,
+    Tcp(StdSocketAddr),
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    Uds(mio::net::SocketAddr),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for SocketAddr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            Self::Unknown => write!(f, "Unknown SocketAddr"),
+            Self::Tcp(ref addr) => write!(f, "{}", addr),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            Self::Uds(ref addr) => write!(f, "{:?}", addr),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for SocketAddr {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        match *self {
+            Self::Unknown => write!(f, "Unknown SocketAddr"),
+            Self::Tcp(ref addr) => write!(f, "{:?}", addr),
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            Self::Uds(ref addr) => write!(f, "{:?}", addr),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum MioStream {
+    Tcp(mio::net::TcpStream),
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    Uds(mio::net::UnixStream),
+}
+
+/// helper trait for converting mio stream to tokio stream.
+pub trait FromStream: Sized {
+    fn from_mio(sock: MioStream) -> io::Result<Self>;
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod win_impl {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use std::os::windows::io::{FromRawSocket, IntoRawSocket};
+
+    // FIXME: This is a workaround and we need an efficient way to convert between mio and tokio stream
+    impl FromStream for TcpStream {
+        fn from_mio(sock: MioStream) -> io::Result<Self> {
+            match sock {
+                MioStream::Tcp(mio) => {
+                    let raw = IntoRawSocket::into_raw_socket(mio);
+                    // SAFETY: This is a in place conversion from mio stream to tokio stream.
+                    TcpStream::from_std(unsafe { FromRawSocket::from_raw_socket(raw) })
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+mod unix_impl {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
+
+    use actix_rt::net::UnixStream;
+
+    // FIXME: This is a workaround and we need an efficient way to convert between mio and tokio stream
+    impl FromStream for TcpStream {
+        fn from_mio(sock: MioStream) -> io::Result<Self> {
+            match sock {
+                MioStream::Tcp(mio) => {
+                    let raw = IntoRawFd::into_raw_fd(mio);
+                    // SAFETY: This is a in place conversion from mio stream to tokio stream.
+                    TcpStream::from_std(unsafe { FromRawFd::from_raw_fd(raw) })
+                }
+                MioStream::Uds(_) => {
+                    panic!("Should not happen, bug in server impl");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: This is a workaround and we need an efficient way to convert between mio and tokio stream
+    impl FromStream for UnixStream {
+        fn from_mio(sock: MioStream) -> io::Result<Self> {
+            match sock {
+                MioStream::Tcp(_) => panic!("Should not happen, bug in server impl"),
+                MioStream::Uds(mio) => {
+                    let raw = IntoRawFd::into_raw_fd(mio);
+                    // SAFETY: This is a in place conversion from mio stream to tokio stream.
+                    UnixStream::from_std(unsafe { FromRawFd::from_raw_fd(raw) })
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn socket_addr() {
+        let addr = SocketAddr::Tcp("127.0.0.1:8080".parse().unwrap());
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", addr).contains("127.0.0.1:8080"));
+        assert_eq!(format!("{}", addr), "127.0.0.1:8080");
+
+        let addr: StdSocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
+        let socket = MioTcpSocket::new_v4().unwrap();
+        socket.set_reuseaddr(true).unwrap();
+        socket.bind(addr).unwrap();
+        let tcp = socket.listen(128).unwrap();
+        let lst = MioListener::Tcp(tcp);
+        assert!(format!("{:?}", lst).contains("TcpListener"));
+        assert!(format!("{}", lst).contains("127.0.0.1"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    fn uds() {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file("/tmp/sock.xxxxx");
+        if let Ok(socket) = MioUnixListener::bind("/tmp/sock.xxxxx") {
+            let addr = socket.local_addr().expect("Couldn't get local address");
+            let a = SocketAddr::Uds(addr);
+            assert!(format!("{:?}", a).contains("/tmp/sock.xxxxx"));
+            assert!(format!("{}", a).contains("/tmp/sock.xxxxx"));
+
+            let lst = MioListener::Uds(socket);
+            assert!(format!("{:?}", lst).contains("/tmp/sock.xxxxx"));
+            assert!(format!("{}", lst).contains("/tmp/sock.xxxxx"));
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-server/src/test_server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+use std::sync::mpsc;
+use std::{net, thread};
+
+use actix_rt::{net::TcpStream, System};
+
+use crate::{Server, ServerBuilder, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// The `TestServer` type.
+///
+/// `TestServer` is very simple test server that simplify process of writing
+/// integration tests for actix-net applications.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use actix_service::fn_service;
+/// use actix_server::TestServer;
+///
+/// #[actix_rt::main]
+/// async fn main() {
+///     let srv = TestServer::with(|| fn_service(
+///         |sock| async move {
+///             println!("New connection: {:?}", sock);
+///             Ok::<_, ()>(())
+///         }
+///     ));
+///
+///     println!("SOCKET: {:?}", srv.connect());
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub struct TestServer;
+
+/// Test server runtime
+pub struct TestServerRuntime {
+    addr: net::SocketAddr,
+    host: String,
+    port: u16,
+    system: System,
+}
+
+impl TestServer {
+    /// Start new server with server builder
+    pub fn start<F>(mut factory: F) -> TestServerRuntime
+    where
+        F: FnMut(ServerBuilder) -> ServerBuilder + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+        // run server in separate thread
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+            let sys = System::new();
+            factory(Server::build()).workers(1).disable_signals().run();
+
+            tx.send(System::current()).unwrap();
+            sys.run()
+        });
+        let system = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+        TestServerRuntime {
+            system,
+            addr: "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap(),
+            host: "127.0.0.1".to_string(),
+            port: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Start new test server with application factory
+    pub fn with<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(factory: F) -> TestServerRuntime {
+        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+        // run server in separate thread
+        thread::spawn(move || {
+            let sys = System::new();
+            let tcp = net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
+            let local_addr = tcp.local_addr().unwrap();
+
+            sys.block_on(async {
+                Server::build()
+                    .listen("test", tcp, factory)
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .workers(1)
+                    .disable_signals()
+                    .run();
+                tx.send((System::current(), local_addr)).unwrap();
+            });
+            sys.run()
+        });
+
+        let (system, addr) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+        let host = format!("{}", addr.ip());
+        let port = addr.port();
+
+        TestServerRuntime {
+            addr,
+            host,
+            port,
+            system,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get first available unused local address
+    pub fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
+        let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
+        let socket = mio::net::TcpSocket::new_v4().unwrap();
+        socket.bind(addr).unwrap();
+        socket.set_reuseaddr(true).unwrap();
+        let tcp = socket.listen(1024).unwrap();
+        tcp.local_addr().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl TestServerRuntime {
+    /// Test server host
+    pub fn host(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.host
+    }
+
+    /// Test server port
+    pub fn port(&self) -> u16 {
+        self.port
+    }
+
+    /// Get test server address
+    pub fn addr(&self) -> net::SocketAddr {
+        self.addr
+    }
+
+    /// Stop http server
+    fn stop(&mut self) {
+        self.system.stop();
+    }
+
+    /// Connect to server, return tokio TcpStream
+    pub fn connect(&self) -> std::io::Result<TcpStream> {
+        TcpStream::from_std(net::TcpStream::connect(self.addr)?)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for TestServerRuntime {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop()
+    }
+}

actix-server/src/waker_queue.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::VecDeque,
+    ops::Deref,
+    sync::{Arc, Mutex, MutexGuard},
+};
+
+use mio::{Registry, Token as MioToken, Waker};
+
+use crate::worker::WorkerHandleAccept;
+
+/// Waker token for `mio::Poll` instance.
+pub(crate) const WAKER_TOKEN: MioToken = MioToken(usize::MAX);
+
+/// `mio::Waker` with a queue for waking up the `Accept`'s `Poll` and contains the `WakerInterest`
+/// the `Poll` would want to look into.
+pub(crate) struct WakerQueue(Arc<(Waker, Mutex<VecDeque<WakerInterest>>)>);
+
+impl Clone for WakerQueue {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self(self.0.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Deref for WakerQueue {
+    type Target = (Waker, Mutex<VecDeque<WakerInterest>>);
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        self.0.deref()
+    }
+}
+
+impl WakerQueue {
+    /// Construct a waker queue with given `Poll`'s `Registry` and capacity.
+    ///
+    /// A fixed `WAKER_TOKEN` is used to identify the wake interest and the `Poll` needs to match
+    /// event's token for it to properly handle `WakerInterest`.
+    pub(crate) fn new(registry: &Registry) -> std::io::Result<Self> {
+        let waker = Waker::new(registry, WAKER_TOKEN)?;
+        let queue = Mutex::new(VecDeque::with_capacity(16));
+
+        Ok(Self(Arc::new((waker, queue))))
+    }
+
+    /// Push a new interest to the queue and wake up the accept poll afterwards.
+    pub(crate) fn wake(&self, interest: WakerInterest) {
+        let (waker, queue) = self.deref();
+
+        queue
+            .lock()
+            .expect("Failed to lock WakerQueue")
+            .push_back(interest);
+
+        waker
+            .wake()
+            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("can not wake up Accept Poll: {}", e));
+    }
+
+    /// Get a MutexGuard of the waker queue.
+    pub(crate) fn guard(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, VecDeque<WakerInterest>> {
+        self.deref().1.lock().expect("Failed to lock WakerQueue")
+    }
+
+    /// Reset the waker queue so it does not grow infinitely.
+    pub(crate) fn reset(queue: &mut VecDeque<WakerInterest>) {
+        std::mem::swap(&mut VecDeque::<WakerInterest>::with_capacity(16), queue);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Types of interests we would look into when `Accept`'s `Poll` is waked up by waker.
+///
+/// These interests should not be confused with `mio::Interest` and mostly not I/O related
+pub(crate) enum WakerInterest {
+    /// `WorkerAvailable` is an interest from `Worker` notifying `Accept` there is a worker
+    /// available and can accept new tasks.
+    WorkerAvailable(usize),
+    /// `Pause`, `Resume`, `Stop` Interest are from `ServerBuilder` future. It listens to
+    /// `ServerCommand` and notify `Accept` to do exactly these tasks.
+    Pause,
+    Resume,
+    Stop,
+    /// `Timer` is an interest sent as a delayed future. When an error happens on accepting
+    /// connection `Accept` would deregister socket listener temporary and wake up the poll and
+    /// register them again after the delayed future resolve.
+    Timer,
+    /// `Worker` is an interest happen after a worker runs into faulted state(This is determined
+    /// by if work can be sent to it successfully).`Accept` would be waked up and add the new
+    /// `WorkerHandleAccept`.
+    Worker(WorkerHandleAccept),
+}

actix-server/src/worker.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+use std::{
+    future::Future,
+    mem,
+    pin::Pin,
+    rc::Rc,
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
+        Arc,
+    },
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+use actix_rt::{
+    spawn,
+    time::{sleep, Instant, Sleep},
+    Arbiter,
+};
+use futures_core::{future::LocalBoxFuture, ready};
+use log::{error, info, trace};
+use tokio::sync::{
+    mpsc::{unbounded_channel, UnboundedReceiver, UnboundedSender},
+    oneshot,
+};
+
+use crate::join_all;
+use crate::service::{BoxedServerService, InternalServiceFactory};
+use crate::socket::MioStream;
+use crate::waker_queue::{WakerInterest, WakerQueue};
+
+/// Stop worker message. Returns `true` on successful graceful shutdown.
+/// and `false` if some connections still alive when shutdown execute.
+pub(crate) struct Stop {
+    graceful: bool,
+    tx: oneshot::Sender<bool>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct Conn {
+    pub io: MioStream,
+    pub token: usize,
+}
+
+fn handle_pair(
+    idx: usize,
+    tx1: UnboundedSender<Conn>,
+    tx2: UnboundedSender<Stop>,
+    counter: Counter,
+) -> (WorkerHandleAccept, WorkerHandleServer) {
+    let accept = WorkerHandleAccept {
+        idx,
+        tx: tx1,
+        counter,
+    };
+
+    let server = WorkerHandleServer { idx, tx: tx2 };
+
+    (accept, server)
+}
+
+/// counter: Arc<AtomicUsize> field is owned by `Accept` thread and `ServerWorker` thread.
+///
+/// `Accept` would increment the counter and `ServerWorker` would decrement it.
+///
+/// # Atomic Ordering:
+///
+/// `Accept` always look into it's cached `Availability` field for `ServerWorker` state.
+/// It lazily increment counter after successful dispatching new work to `ServerWorker`.
+/// On reaching counter limit `Accept` update it's cached `Availability` and mark worker as
+/// unable to accept any work.
+///
+/// `ServerWorker` always decrement the counter when every work received from `Accept` is done.
+/// On reaching counter limit worker would use `mio::Waker` and `WakerQueue` to wake up `Accept`
+/// and notify it to update cached `Availability` again to mark worker as able to accept work again.
+///
+/// Hence, a wake up would only happen after `Accept` increment it to limit.
+/// And a decrement to limit always wake up `Accept`.
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct Counter {
+    counter: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
+    limit: usize,
+}
+
+impl Counter {
+    pub(crate) fn new(limit: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            counter: Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(1)),
+            limit,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Increment counter by 1 and return true when hitting limit
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub(crate) fn inc(&self) -> bool {
+        self.counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) != self.limit
+    }
+
+    /// Decrement counter by 1 and return true if crossing limit.
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub(crate) fn dec(&self) -> bool {
+        self.counter.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed) == self.limit
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn total(&self) -> usize {
+        self.counter.load(Ordering::SeqCst) - 1
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct WorkerCounter {
+    idx: usize,
+    inner: Rc<(WakerQueue, Counter)>,
+}
+
+impl Clone for WorkerCounter {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            idx: self.idx,
+            inner: self.inner.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl WorkerCounter {
+    pub(crate) fn new(idx: usize, waker_queue: WakerQueue, counter: Counter) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            idx,
+            inner: Rc::new((waker_queue, counter)),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub(crate) fn guard(&self) -> WorkerCounterGuard {
+        WorkerCounterGuard(self.clone())
+    }
+
+    fn total(&self) -> usize {
+        self.inner.1.total()
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct WorkerCounterGuard(WorkerCounter);
+
+impl Drop for WorkerCounterGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        let (waker_queue, counter) = &*self.0.inner;
+        if counter.dec() {
+            waker_queue.wake(WakerInterest::WorkerAvailable(self.0.idx));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handle to worker that can send connection message to worker and share the
+/// availability of worker to other thread.
+///
+/// Held by [Accept](crate::accept::Accept).
+pub(crate) struct WorkerHandleAccept {
+    idx: usize,
+    tx: UnboundedSender<Conn>,
+    counter: Counter,
+}
+
+impl WorkerHandleAccept {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub(crate) fn idx(&self) -> usize {
+        self.idx
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub(crate) fn send(&self, msg: Conn) -> Result<(), Conn> {
+        self.tx.send(msg).map_err(|msg| msg.0)
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    pub(crate) fn inc_counter(&self) -> bool {
+        self.counter.inc()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handle to worker than can send stop message to worker.
+///
+/// Held by [ServerBuilder](crate::builder::ServerBuilder).
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct WorkerHandleServer {
+    idx: usize,
+    tx: UnboundedSender<Stop>,
+}
+
+impl WorkerHandleServer {
+    pub(crate) fn stop(&self, graceful: bool) -> oneshot::Receiver<bool> {
+        let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+        let _ = self.tx.send(Stop { graceful, tx });
+        rx
+    }
+}
+
+/// Service worker.
+///
+/// Worker accepts Socket objects via unbounded channel and starts stream processing.
+pub(crate) struct ServerWorker {
+    // UnboundedReceiver<Conn> should always be the first field.
+    // It must be dropped as soon as ServerWorker dropping.
+    rx: UnboundedReceiver<Conn>,
+    rx2: UnboundedReceiver<Stop>,
+    counter: WorkerCounter,
+    services: Box<[WorkerService]>,
+    factories: Box<[Box<dyn InternalServiceFactory>]>,
+    state: WorkerState,
+    shutdown_timeout: Duration,
+}
+
+struct WorkerService {
+    factory: usize,
+    status: WorkerServiceStatus,
+    service: BoxedServerService,
+}
+
+impl WorkerService {
+    fn created(&mut self, service: BoxedServerService) {
+        self.service = service;
+        self.status = WorkerServiceStatus::Unavailable;
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum WorkerServiceStatus {
+    Available,
+    Unavailable,
+    Failed,
+    Restarting,
+    Stopping,
+    Stopped,
+}
+
+/// Config for worker behavior passed down from server builder.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
+pub(crate) struct ServerWorkerConfig {
+    shutdown_timeout: Duration,
+    max_blocking_threads: usize,
+    max_concurrent_connections: usize,
+}
+
+impl Default for ServerWorkerConfig {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        // 512 is the default max blocking thread count of tokio runtime.
+        let max_blocking_threads = std::cmp::max(512 / num_cpus::get(), 1);
+        Self {
+            shutdown_timeout: Duration::from_secs(30),
+            max_blocking_threads,
+            max_concurrent_connections: 25600,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ServerWorkerConfig {
+    pub(crate) fn max_blocking_threads(&mut self, num: usize) {
+        self.max_blocking_threads = num;
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn max_concurrent_connections(&mut self, num: usize) {
+        self.max_concurrent_connections = num;
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn shutdown_timeout(&mut self, dur: Duration) {
+        self.shutdown_timeout = dur;
+    }
+}
+
+impl ServerWorker {
+    pub(crate) fn start(
+        idx: usize,
+        factories: Vec<Box<dyn InternalServiceFactory>>,
+        waker_queue: WakerQueue,
+        config: ServerWorkerConfig,
+    ) -> (WorkerHandleAccept, WorkerHandleServer) {
+        let (tx1, rx) = unbounded_channel();
+        let (tx2, rx2) = unbounded_channel();
+
+        let counter = Counter::new(config.max_concurrent_connections);
+
+        let counter_clone = counter.clone();
+        // every worker runs in it's own arbiter.
+        // use a custom tokio runtime builder to change the settings of runtime.
+        Arbiter::with_tokio_rt(move || {
+            tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+                .enable_all()
+                .max_blocking_threads(config.max_blocking_threads)
+                .build()
+                .unwrap()
+        })
+        .spawn(async move {
+            let fut = factories
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .map(|(idx, factory)| {
+                    let fut = factory.create();
+                    async move { fut.await.map(|(t, s)| (idx, t, s)) }
+                })
+                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+            // a second spawn to run !Send future tasks.
+            spawn(async move {
+                let res = join_all(fut)
+                    .await
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>();
+                let services = match res {
+                    Ok(res) => res
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .fold(Vec::new(), |mut services, (factory, token, service)| {
+                            assert_eq!(token, services.len());
+                            services.push(WorkerService {
+                                factory,
+                                service,
+                                status: WorkerServiceStatus::Unavailable,
+                            });
+                            services
+                        })
+                        .into_boxed_slice(),
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        error!("Can not start worker: {:?}", e);
+                        Arbiter::current().stop();
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+
+                // a third spawn to make sure ServerWorker runs as non boxed future.
+                spawn(ServerWorker {
+                    rx,
+                    rx2,
+                    services,
+                    counter: WorkerCounter::new(idx, waker_queue, counter_clone),
+                    factories: factories.into_boxed_slice(),
+                    state: Default::default(),
+                    shutdown_timeout: config.shutdown_timeout,
+                });
+            });
+        });
+
+        handle_pair(idx, tx1, tx2, counter)
+    }
+
+    fn restart_service(&mut self, idx: usize, factory_id: usize) {
+        let factory = &self.factories[factory_id];
+        trace!("Service {:?} failed, restarting", factory.name(idx));
+        self.services[idx].status = WorkerServiceStatus::Restarting;
+        self.state = WorkerState::Restarting(Restart {
+            factory_id,
+            token: idx,
+            fut: factory.create(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    fn shutdown(&mut self, force: bool) {
+        self.services
+            .iter_mut()
+            .filter(|srv| srv.status == WorkerServiceStatus::Available)
+            .for_each(|srv| {
+                srv.status = if force {
+                    WorkerServiceStatus::Stopped
+                } else {
+                    WorkerServiceStatus::Stopping
+                };
+            });
+    }
+
+    fn check_readiness(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Result<bool, (usize, usize)> {
+        let mut ready = true;
+        for (idx, srv) in self.services.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+            if srv.status == WorkerServiceStatus::Available
+                || srv.status == WorkerServiceStatus::Unavailable
+            {
+                match srv.service.poll_ready(cx) {
+                    Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) => {
+                        if srv.status == WorkerServiceStatus::Unavailable {
+                            trace!(
+                                "Service {:?} is available",
+                                self.factories[srv.factory].name(idx)
+                            );
+                            srv.status = WorkerServiceStatus::Available;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Poll::Pending => {
+                        ready = false;
+
+                        if srv.status == WorkerServiceStatus::Available {
+                            trace!(
+                                "Service {:?} is unavailable",
+                                self.factories[srv.factory].name(idx)
+                            );
+                            srv.status = WorkerServiceStatus::Unavailable;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Poll::Ready(Err(_)) => {
+                        error!(
+                            "Service {:?} readiness check returned error, restarting",
+                            self.factories[srv.factory].name(idx)
+                        );
+                        srv.status = WorkerServiceStatus::Failed;
+                        return Err((idx, srv.factory));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(ready)
+    }
+}
+
+enum WorkerState {
+    Available,
+    Unavailable,
+    Restarting(Restart),
+    Shutdown(Shutdown),
+}
+
+struct Restart {
+    factory_id: usize,
+    token: usize,
+    fut: LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<(usize, BoxedServerService), ()>>,
+}
+
+// Shutdown keep states necessary for server shutdown:
+// Sleep for interval check the shutdown progress.
+// Instant for the start time of shutdown.
+// Sender for send back the shutdown outcome(force/grace) to StopCommand caller.
+struct Shutdown {
+    timer: Pin<Box<Sleep>>,
+    start_from: Instant,
+    tx: oneshot::Sender<bool>,
+}
+
+impl Default for WorkerState {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Unavailable
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for ServerWorker {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        // Stop the Arbiter ServerWorker runs on on drop.
+        Arbiter::current().stop();
+    }
+}
+
+impl Future for ServerWorker {
+    type Output = ();
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.as_mut().get_mut();
+
+        // `StopWorker` message handler
+        if let Poll::Ready(Some(Stop { graceful, tx })) = Pin::new(&mut this.rx2).poll_recv(cx)
+        {
+            let num = this.counter.total();
+            if num == 0 {
+                info!("Shutting down worker, 0 connections");
+                let _ = tx.send(true);
+                return Poll::Ready(());
+            } else if graceful {
+                info!("Graceful worker shutdown, {} connections", num);
+                this.shutdown(false);
+
+                this.state = WorkerState::Shutdown(Shutdown {
+                    timer: Box::pin(sleep(Duration::from_secs(1))),
+                    start_from: Instant::now(),
+                    tx,
+                });
+            } else {
+                info!("Force shutdown worker, {} connections", num);
+                this.shutdown(true);
+
+                let _ = tx.send(false);
+                return Poll::Ready(());
+            }
+        }
+
+        match this.state {
+            WorkerState::Unavailable => match this.check_readiness(cx) {
+                Ok(true) => {
+                    this.state = WorkerState::Available;
+                    self.poll(cx)
+                }
+                Ok(false) => Poll::Pending,
+                Err((token, idx)) => {
+                    this.restart_service(token, idx);
+                    self.poll(cx)
+                }
+            },
+            WorkerState::Restarting(ref mut restart) => {
+                let factory_id = restart.factory_id;
+                let token = restart.token;
+
+                let (token_new, service) = ready!(restart.fut.as_mut().poll(cx))
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                        panic!(
+                            "Can not restart {:?} service",
+                            this.factories[factory_id].name(token)
+                        )
+                    });
+
+                assert_eq!(token, token_new);
+
+                trace!(
+                    "Service {:?} has been restarted",
+                    this.factories[factory_id].name(token)
+                );
+
+                this.services[token].created(service);
+                this.state = WorkerState::Unavailable;
+
+                self.poll(cx)
+            }
+            WorkerState::Shutdown(ref mut shutdown) => {
+                // Wait for 1 second.
+                ready!(shutdown.timer.as_mut().poll(cx));
+
+                if this.counter.total() == 0 {
+                    // Graceful shutdown.
+                    if let WorkerState::Shutdown(shutdown) = mem::take(&mut this.state) {
+                        let _ = shutdown.tx.send(true);
+                    }
+                    Poll::Ready(())
+                } else if shutdown.start_from.elapsed() >= this.shutdown_timeout {
+                    // Timeout forceful shutdown.
+                    if let WorkerState::Shutdown(shutdown) = mem::take(&mut this.state) {
+                        let _ = shutdown.tx.send(false);
+                    }
+                    Poll::Ready(())
+                } else {
+                    // Reset timer and wait for 1 second.
+                    let time = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(1);
+                    shutdown.timer.as_mut().reset(time);
+                    shutdown.timer.as_mut().poll(cx)
+                }
+            }
+            // actively poll stream and handle worker command
+            WorkerState::Available => loop {
+                match this.check_readiness(cx) {
+                    Ok(true) => {}
+                    Ok(false) => {
+                        trace!("Worker is unavailable");
+                        this.state = WorkerState::Unavailable;
+                        return self.poll(cx);
+                    }
+                    Err((token, idx)) => {
+                        this.restart_service(token, idx);
+                        return self.poll(cx);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // handle incoming io stream
+                match ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.rx).poll_recv(cx)) {
+                    Some(msg) => {
+                        let guard = this.counter.guard();
+                        let _ = this.services[msg.token].service.call((guard, msg.io));
+                    }
+                    None => return Poll::Ready(()),
+                };
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-server/tests/test_server.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{mpsc, Arc};
+use std::{net, thread, time::Duration};
+
+use actix_rt::{net::TcpStream, time::sleep};
+use actix_server::Server;
+use actix_service::fn_service;
+use actix_utils::future::ok;
+use futures_util::future::lazy;
+
+fn unused_addr() -> net::SocketAddr {
+    let addr: net::SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse().unwrap();
+    let socket = mio::net::TcpSocket::new_v4().unwrap();
+    socket.bind(addr).unwrap();
+    socket.set_reuseaddr(true).unwrap();
+    let tcp = socket.listen(32).unwrap();
+    tcp.local_addr().unwrap()
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_bind() {
+    let addr = unused_addr();
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+    let h = thread::spawn(move || {
+        let sys = actix_rt::System::new();
+        let srv = sys.block_on(lazy(|_| {
+            Server::build()
+                .workers(1)
+                .disable_signals()
+                .bind("test", addr, move || fn_service(|_| ok::<_, ()>(())))
+                .unwrap()
+                .run()
+        }));
+
+        let _ = tx.send((srv, actix_rt::System::current()));
+        let _ = sys.run();
+    });
+    let (_, sys) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
+    assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok());
+    sys.stop();
+    let _ = h.join();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_listen() {
+    let addr = unused_addr();
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+    let h = thread::spawn(move || {
+        let sys = actix_rt::System::new();
+        let lst = net::TcpListener::bind(addr).unwrap();
+        sys.block_on(async {
+            Server::build()
+                .disable_signals()
+                .workers(1)
+                .listen("test", lst, move || fn_service(|_| ok::<_, ()>(())))
+                .unwrap()
+                .run();
+            let _ = tx.send(actix_rt::System::current());
+        });
+        let _ = sys.run();
+    });
+    let sys = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
+    assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok());
+    sys.stop();
+    let _ = h.join();
+}
+
+#[test]
+#[cfg(unix)]
+fn test_start() {
+    use std::io::Read;
+
+    use actix_codec::{BytesCodec, Framed};
+    use bytes::Bytes;
+    use futures_util::sink::SinkExt;
+
+    let addr = unused_addr();
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+    let h = thread::spawn(move || {
+        let sys = actix_rt::System::new();
+        let srv = sys.block_on(lazy(|_| {
+            Server::build()
+                .backlog(100)
+                .disable_signals()
+                .bind("test", addr, move || {
+                    fn_service(|io: TcpStream| async move {
+                        let mut f = Framed::new(io, BytesCodec);
+                        f.send(Bytes::from_static(b"test")).await.unwrap();
+                        Ok::<_, ()>(())
+                    })
+                })
+                .unwrap()
+                .run()
+        }));
+
+        let _ = tx.send((srv, actix_rt::System::current()));
+        let _ = sys.run();
+    });
+
+    let (srv, sys) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+    let mut buf = [1u8; 4];
+    let mut conn = net::TcpStream::connect(addr).unwrap();
+    let _ = conn.read_exact(&mut buf);
+    assert_eq!(buf, b"test"[..]);
+
+    // pause
+    let _ = srv.pause();
+    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
+    let mut conn = net::TcpStream::connect(addr).unwrap();
+    conn.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_millis(100)))
+        .unwrap();
+    let res = conn.read_exact(&mut buf);
+    assert!(res.is_err());
+
+    // resume
+    let _ = srv.resume();
+    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+    assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok());
+    assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok());
+    assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_ok());
+
+    let mut buf = [0u8; 4];
+    let mut conn = net::TcpStream::connect(addr).unwrap();
+    let _ = conn.read_exact(&mut buf);
+    assert_eq!(buf, b"test"[..]);
+
+    // stop
+    let _ = srv.stop(false);
+    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+    assert!(net::TcpStream::connect(addr).is_err());
+
+    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+    sys.stop();
+    let _ = h.join();
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_max_concurrent_connections() {
+    // Note:
+    // A tcp listener would accept connects based on it's backlog setting.
+    //
+    // The limit test on the other hand is only for concurrent tcp stream limiting a work
+    // thread accept.
+
+    use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+
+    let addr = unused_addr();
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+    let counter = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+    let counter_clone = counter.clone();
+
+    let max_conn = 3;
+
+    let h = thread::spawn(move || {
+        actix_rt::System::new().block_on(async {
+            let server = Server::build()
+                // Set a relative higher backlog.
+                .backlog(12)
+                // max connection for a worker is 3.
+                .maxconn(max_conn)
+                .workers(1)
+                .disable_signals()
+                .bind("test", addr, move || {
+                    let counter = counter.clone();
+                    fn_service(move |_io: TcpStream| {
+                        let counter = counter.clone();
+                        async move {
+                            counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                            sleep(Duration::from_secs(20)).await;
+                            counter.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                            Ok::<(), ()>(())
+                        }
+                    })
+                })?
+                .run();
+
+            let _ = tx.send((server.clone(), actix_rt::System::current()));
+
+            server.await
+        })
+    });
+
+    let (srv, sys) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+    let mut conns = vec![];
+
+    for _ in 0..12 {
+        let conn = tokio::net::TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
+        conns.push(conn);
+    }
+
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(5)).await;
+
+    // counter would remain at 3 even with 12 successful connection.
+    // and 9 of them remain in backlog.
+    assert_eq!(max_conn, counter_clone.load(Ordering::SeqCst));
+
+    for mut conn in conns {
+        conn.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+    }
+
+    srv.stop(false).await;
+
+    sys.stop();
+    let _ = h.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_service_restart() {
+    use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+
+    use actix_service::{fn_factory, Service};
+    use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+    use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
+
+    struct TestService(Arc<AtomicUsize>);
+
+    impl Service<TcpStream> for TestService {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            let TestService(ref counter) = self;
+            let c = counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            // Force the service to restart on first readiness check.
+            if c > 0 {
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+            } else {
+                Poll::Ready(Err(()))
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn call(&self, _: TcpStream) -> Self::Future {
+            Box::pin(async { Ok(()) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    let addr1 = unused_addr();
+    let addr2 = unused_addr();
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+    let num = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+    let num2 = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
+
+    let num_clone = num.clone();
+    let num2_clone = num2.clone();
+
+    let h = thread::spawn(move || {
+        let num = num.clone();
+        actix_rt::System::new().block_on(async {
+            let server = Server::build()
+                .backlog(1)
+                .disable_signals()
+                .bind("addr1", addr1, move || {
+                    let num = num.clone();
+                    fn_factory(move || {
+                        let num = num.clone();
+                        async move { Ok::<_, ()>(TestService(num)) }
+                    })
+                })
+                .unwrap()
+                .bind("addr2", addr2, move || {
+                    let num2 = num2.clone();
+                    fn_factory(move || {
+                        let num2 = num2.clone();
+                        async move { Ok::<_, ()>(TestService(num2)) }
+                    })
+                })
+                .unwrap()
+                .workers(1)
+                .run();
+
+            let _ = tx.send((server.clone(), actix_rt::System::current()));
+            server.await
+        })
+    });
+
+    let (server, sys) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+    for _ in 0..5 {
+        TcpStream::connect(addr1)
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .shutdown()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        TcpStream::connect(addr2)
+            .await
+            .unwrap()
+            .shutdown()
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+
+    assert!(num_clone.load(Ordering::SeqCst) > 5);
+    assert!(num2_clone.load(Ordering::SeqCst) > 5);
+
+    sys.stop();
+    let _ = server.stop(false);
+    let _ = h.join().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[ignore]
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn worker_restart() {
+    use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+    use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+    use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+
+    struct TestServiceFactory(Arc<AtomicUsize>);
+
+    impl ServiceFactory<TcpStream> for TestServiceFactory {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Config = ();
+        type Service = TestService;
+        type InitError = ();
+        type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
+
+        fn new_service(&self, _: Self::Config) -> Self::Future {
+            let counter = self.0.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+            Box::pin(async move { Ok(TestService(counter)) })
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct TestService(usize);
+
+    impl Service<TcpStream> for TestService {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+        actix_service::always_ready!();
+
+        fn call(&self, stream: TcpStream) -> Self::Future {
+            let counter = self.0;
+
+            let mut stream = stream.into_std().unwrap();
+            use std::io::Write;
+            let str = counter.to_string();
+            let buf = str.as_bytes();
+
+            let mut written = 0;
+
+            while written < buf.len() {
+                if let Ok(n) = stream.write(&buf[written..]) {
+                    written += n;
+                }
+            }
+            stream.flush().unwrap();
+            stream.shutdown(net::Shutdown::Write).unwrap();
+
+            // force worker 2 to restart service once.
+            if counter == 2 {
+                panic!("panic on purpose")
+            } else {
+                Box::pin(async { Ok(()) })
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let addr = unused_addr();
+    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
+
+    let counter = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(1));
+    let h = thread::spawn(move || {
+        let counter = counter.clone();
+        actix_rt::System::new().block_on(async {
+            let server = Server::build()
+                .disable_signals()
+                .bind("addr", addr, move || TestServiceFactory(counter.clone()))
+                .unwrap()
+                .workers(2)
+                .run();
+
+            let _ = tx.send((server.clone(), actix_rt::System::current()));
+            server.await
+        })
+    });
+
+    let (server, sys) = rx.recv().unwrap();
+
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+
+    let mut buf = [0; 8];
+
+    // worker 1 would not restart and return it's id consistently.
+    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
+    let n = stream.read(&mut buf).await.unwrap();
+    let id = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[0..n]);
+    assert_eq!("1", id);
+    stream.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+    // worker 2 dead after return response.
+    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
+    let n = stream.read(&mut buf).await.unwrap();
+    let id = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[0..n]);
+    assert_eq!("2", id);
+    stream.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+    // request to worker 1
+    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
+    let n = stream.read(&mut buf).await.unwrap();
+    let id = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[0..n]);
+    assert_eq!("1", id);
+    stream.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+    // TODO: Remove sleep if it can pass CI.
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+
+    // worker 2 restarting and work goes to worker 1.
+    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
+    let n = stream.read(&mut buf).await.unwrap();
+    let id = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[0..n]);
+    assert_eq!("1", id);
+    stream.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+    // TODO: Remove sleep if it can pass CI.
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+
+    // worker 2 restarted but worker 1 was still the next to accept connection.
+    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
+    let n = stream.read(&mut buf).await.unwrap();
+    let id = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[0..n]);
+    assert_eq!("1", id);
+    stream.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+    // TODO: Remove sleep if it can pass CI.
+    sleep(Duration::from_secs(3)).await;
+
+    // worker 2 accept connection again but it's id is 3.
+    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(addr).await.unwrap();
+    let n = stream.read(&mut buf).await.unwrap();
+    let id = String::from_utf8_lossy(&buf[0..n]);
+    assert_eq!("3", id);
+    stream.shutdown().await.unwrap();
+
+    sys.stop();
+    let _ = server.stop(false);
+    let _ = h.join().unwrap();
+}

actix-service/CHANGES.md

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+# Changes
+
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 2.0.0 - 2021-04-16
+* Removed pipeline and related structs/functions. [#335]
+
+[#335]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/335
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.5 - 2021-03-15
+* Add default `Service` trait impl for `Rc<S: Service>` and `&S: Service`. [#288]
+* Add `boxed::rc_service` function for constructing `boxed::RcService` type [#290]
+
+[#288]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/288
+[#290]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/290
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.4 - 2021-02-04
+* `Service::poll_ready` and `Service::call` receive `&self`. [#247]
+* `apply_fn` and `apply_fn_factory` now receive `Fn(Req, &Service)` function type. [#247]
+* `apply_cfg` and `apply_cfg_factory` now receive `Fn(Req, &Service)` function type. [#247]
+* `fn_service` and friends now receive `Fn(Req)` function type. [#247]
+
+[#247]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/247
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.3 - 2021-01-09
+* The `forward_ready!` macro converts errors. [#246]
+
+[#246]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/246
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-01-03
+* Remove redundant type parameter from `map_config`.
+
+
+## 2.0.0-beta.1 - 2020-12-28
+* `Service`, other traits, and many type signatures now take the the request type as a type
+  parameter instead of an associated type. [#232]
+* Add `always_ready!` and `forward_ready!` macros. [#233]
+* Crate is now `no_std`. [#233]
+* Migrate pin projections to `pin-project-lite`. [#233]
+* Remove `AndThenApplyFn` and Pipeline `and_then_apply_fn`. Use the
+  `.and_then(apply_fn(...))` construction. [#233]
+* Move non-vital methods to `ServiceExt` and `ServiceFactoryExt` extension traits. [#235]
+
+[#232]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/232
+[#233]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/233
+[#235]: https://github.com/actix/actix-net/pull/235
+
+
+## 1.0.6 - 2020-08-09
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Removed unsound custom Cell implementation that allowed obtaining several mutable references to
+  the same data, which is undefined behavior in Rust and could lead to violations of memory safety. External code could obtain several mutable references to the same data through
+  service combinators. Attempts to acquire several mutable references to the same data will instead
+  result in a panic.
+
+## [1.0.5] - 2020-01-16
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed unsoundness in .and_then()/.then() service combinators
+
+## [1.0.4] - 2020-01-15
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Revert 1.0.3 change
+
+## [1.0.3] - 2020-01-15
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed unsoundness in `AndThenService` impl
+
+## [1.0.2] - 2020-01-08
+
+### Added
+
+* Add `into_service` helper function
+
+
+## [1.0.1] - 2019-12-22
+
+### Changed
+
+* `map_config()` and `unit_config()` accepts `IntoServiceFactory` type
+
+
+## [1.0.0] - 2019-12-11
+
+### Added
+
+* Add Clone impl for Apply service
+
+
+## [1.0.0-alpha.4] - 2019-12-08
+
+### Changed
+
+* Renamed `service_fn` to `fn_service`
+
+* Renamed `factory_fn` to `fn_factory`
+
+* Renamed `factory_fn_cfg` to `fn_factory_with_config`
+
+
+## [1.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-12-06
+
+### Changed
+
+* Add missing Clone impls
+
+* Restore `Transform::map_init_err()` combinator
+
+* Restore `Service/Factory::apply_fn()` in form of `Pipeline/Factory::and_then_apply_fn()`
+
+* Optimize service combinators and futures memory layout
+
+
+## [1.0.0-alpha.2] - 2019-12-02
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use owned config value for service factory
+
+* Renamed BoxedNewService/BoxedService to BoxServiceFactory/BoxService
+
+
+## [1.0.0-alpha.1] - 2019-11-25
+
+### Changed
+
+* Migraded to `std::future`
+
+* `NewService` renamed to `ServiceFactory`
+
+* Added `pipeline` and `pipeline_factory` function
+
+
+## [0.4.2] - 2019-08-27
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Check service readiness for `new_apply_cfg` combinator
+
+
+## [0.4.1] - 2019-06-06
+
+### Added
+
+* Add `new_apply_cfg` function
+
+## [0.4.0] - 2019-05-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use associated type for `NewService` config
+
+* Change `apply_cfg` function
+
+* Renamed helper functions
+
+### Added
+
+* Add `NewService::map_config` and `NewService::unit_config` combinators
+
+
+## [0.3.6] - 2019-04-07
+
+### Changed
+
+* Poll boxed service call result immediately
+
+
+## [0.3.5] - 2019-03-29
+
+### Added
+
+* Add `impl<S: Service> Service for Rc<RefCell<S>>`
+
+
+## [0.3.4] - 2019-03-12
+
+### Added
+
+* Add `Transform::from_err()` combinator
+
+* Add `apply_fn` helper
+
+* Add `apply_fn_factory` helper
+
+* Add `apply_transform` helper
+
+* Add `apply_cfg` helper
+
+
+## [0.3.3] - 2019-03-09
+
+### Added
+
+* Add `ApplyTransform` new service for transform and new service.
+
+* Add `NewService::apply_cfg()` combinator, allows to use
+  nested `NewService` with different config parameter.
+
+### Changed
+
+* Revert IntoFuture change
+
+
+## [0.3.2] - 2019-03-04
+
+### Changed
+
+* Change `NewService::Future` and `Transform::Future` to the `IntoFuture` trait.
+
+* Export `AndThenTransform` type
+
+
+## [0.3.1] - 2019-03-04
+
+### Changed
+
+* Simplify Transform trait
+
+
+## [0.3.0] - 2019-03-02
+
+## Added
+
+* Added boxed NewService and Service.
+
+## Changed
+
+* Added `Config` parameter to `NewService` trait.
+
+* Added `Config` parameter to `NewTransform` trait.
+
+
+## [0.2.2] - 2019-02-19
+
+### Added
+
+* Added `NewService` impl for `Rc<S> where S: NewService`
+
+* Added `NewService` impl for `Arc<S> where S: NewService`
+
+
+## [0.2.1] - 2019-02-03
+
+### Changed
+
+* Generalize `.apply` combinator with Transform trait
+
+
+## [0.2.0] - 2019-02-01
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use associated type instead of generic for Service definition.
+
+  * Before:
+
+    ```rust
+    impl Service<Request> for Client {
+        type Response = Response;
+        // ...
+    }
+    ```
+  * After:
+
+    ```rust
+    impl Service for Client {
+        type Request = Request;
+        type Response = Response;
+        // ...
+    }
+    ```
+
+
+## [0.1.6] - 2019-01-24
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use `FnMut` instead of `Fn` for .apply() and .map() combinators and `FnService` type
+
+* Change `.apply()` error semantic, new service's error is `From<Self::Error>`
+
+
+## [0.1.5] - 2019-01-13
+
+### Changed
+
+* Make `Out::Error` convertable from `T::Error` for apply combinator
+
+
+## [0.1.4] - 2019-01-11
+
+### Changed
+
+* Use `FnMut` instead of `Fn` for `FnService`
+
+
+## [0.1.3] - 2018-12-12
+
+### Changed
+
+* Split service combinators to separate trait
+
+
+## [0.1.2] - 2018-12-12
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Release future early for `.and_then()` and `.then()` combinators
+
+
+## [0.1.1] - 2018-12-09
+
+### Added
+
+* Added Service impl for Box<S: Service>
+
+
+## [0.1.0] - 2018-12-09
+
+* Initial import

actix-service/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+[package]
+name = "actix-service"
+version = "2.0.0"
+authors = [
+    "Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>",
+    "Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>",
+    "fakeshadow <24548779@qq.com>",
+]
+description = "Service trait and combinators for representing asynchronous request/response operations."
+keywords = ["network", "framework", "async", "futures", "service"]
+categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous"]
+repository = "https://github.com/actix/actix-net"
+license = "MIT OR Apache-2.0"
+edition = "2018"
+
+[lib]
+name = "actix_service"
+path = "src/lib.rs"
+
+[dependencies]
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+paste = "1"
+pin-project-lite = "0.2"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+actix-rt = "2.0.0"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0"
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }

actix-service/LICENSE-APACHE

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-APACHE

actix-service/LICENSE-MIT

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../LICENSE-MIT

actix-service/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# actix-service
+
+> Service trait and combinators for representing asynchronous request/response operations.
+
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-service?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-service)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-service/badge.svg?version=2.0.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-service/2.0.0)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-service.svg)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-service/2.0.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-service/2.0.0)
+![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-service.svg)
+[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
+
+See documentation for detailed explanations of these components: https://docs.rs/actix-service.

actix-service/src/and_then.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+use alloc::rc::Rc;
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use futures_core::ready;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+use super::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Service for the `and_then` combinator, chaining a computation onto the end of another service
+/// which completes successfully.
+///
+/// This is created by the `Pipeline::and_then` method.
+pub struct AndThenService<A, B, Req>(Rc<(A, B)>, PhantomData<Req>);
+
+impl<A, B, Req> AndThenService<A, B, Req> {
+    /// Create new `AndThen` combinator
+    pub(crate) fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Self
+    where
+        A: Service<Req>,
+        B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    {
+        Self(Rc::new((a, b)), PhantomData)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> Clone for AndThenService<A, B, Req> {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        AndThenService(self.0.clone(), PhantomData)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> Service<Req> for AndThenService<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+{
+    type Response = B::Response;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+    type Future = AndThenServiceResponse<A, B, Req>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        let (a, b) = &*self.0;
+        let not_ready = !a.poll_ready(cx)?.is_ready();
+        if !b.poll_ready(cx)?.is_ready() || not_ready {
+            Poll::Pending
+        } else {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        AndThenServiceResponse {
+            state: State::A {
+                fut: self.0 .0.call(req),
+                b: Some(self.0.clone()),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct AndThenServiceResponse<A, B, Req>
+    where
+        A: Service<Req>,
+        B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    {
+        #[pin]
+        state: State<A, B, Req>,
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    #[project = StateProj]
+    enum State<A, B, Req>
+    where
+        A: Service<Req>,
+        B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+    {
+        A {
+            #[pin]
+            fut: A::Future,
+            b: Option<Rc<(A, B)>>,
+        },
+        B {
+            #[pin]
+            fut: B::Future,
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> Future for AndThenServiceResponse<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    B: Service<A::Response, Error = A::Error>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<B::Response, A::Error>;
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+
+        match this.state.as_mut().project() {
+            StateProj::A { fut, b } => {
+                let res = ready!(fut.poll(cx))?;
+                let b = b.take().unwrap();
+                let fut = b.1.call(res);
+                this.state.set(State::B { fut });
+                self.poll(cx)
+            }
+            StateProj::B { fut } => fut.poll(cx),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// `.and_then()` service factory combinator
+pub struct AndThenServiceFactory<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    A::Config: Clone,
+    B: ServiceFactory<
+        A::Response,
+        Config = A::Config,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
+{
+    inner: Rc<(A, B)>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<Req>,
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> AndThenServiceFactory<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    A::Config: Clone,
+    B: ServiceFactory<
+        A::Response,
+        Config = A::Config,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
+{
+    /// Create new `AndThenFactory` combinator
+    pub(crate) fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Rc::new((a, b)),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> ServiceFactory<Req> for AndThenServiceFactory<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    A::Config: Clone,
+    B: ServiceFactory<
+        A::Response,
+        Config = A::Config,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
+{
+    type Response = B::Response;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+
+    type Config = A::Config;
+    type Service = AndThenService<A::Service, B::Service, Req>;
+    type InitError = A::InitError;
+    type Future = AndThenServiceFactoryResponse<A, B, Req>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: A::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        let inner = &*self.inner;
+        AndThenServiceFactoryResponse::new(
+            inner.0.new_service(cfg.clone()),
+            inner.1.new_service(cfg),
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> Clone for AndThenServiceFactory<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    A::Config: Clone,
+    B: ServiceFactory<
+        A::Response,
+        Config = A::Config,
+        Error = A::Error,
+        InitError = A::InitError,
+    >,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: self.inner.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct AndThenServiceFactoryResponse<A, B, Req>
+    where
+        A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+        B: ServiceFactory<A::Response>,
+    {
+        #[pin]
+        fut_a: A::Future,
+        #[pin]
+        fut_b: B::Future,
+
+        a: Option<A::Service>,
+        b: Option<B::Service>,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> AndThenServiceFactoryResponse<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    B: ServiceFactory<A::Response>,
+{
+    fn new(fut_a: A::Future, fut_b: B::Future) -> Self {
+        AndThenServiceFactoryResponse {
+            fut_a,
+            fut_b,
+            a: None,
+            b: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, B, Req> Future for AndThenServiceFactoryResponse<A, B, Req>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    B: ServiceFactory<A::Response, Error = A::Error, InitError = A::InitError>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<AndThenService<A::Service, B::Service, Req>, A::InitError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+
+        if this.a.is_none() {
+            if let Poll::Ready(service) = this.fut_a.poll(cx)? {
+                *this.a = Some(service);
+            }
+        }
+        if this.b.is_none() {
+            if let Poll::Ready(service) = this.fut_b.poll(cx)? {
+                *this.b = Some(service);
+            }
+        }
+        if this.a.is_some() && this.b.is_some() {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(AndThenService::new(
+                this.a.take().unwrap(),
+                this.b.take().unwrap(),
+            )))
+        } else {
+            Poll::Pending
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use alloc::rc::Rc;
+    use core::{
+        cell::Cell,
+        task::{Context, Poll},
+    };
+
+    use futures_util::future::lazy;
+
+    use crate::{
+        fn_factory, ok,
+        pipeline::{pipeline, pipeline_factory},
+        ready, Ready, Service, ServiceFactory,
+    };
+
+    struct Srv1(Rc<Cell<usize>>);
+
+    impl Service<&'static str> for Srv1 {
+        type Response = &'static str;
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, ()>>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            self.0.set(self.0.get() + 1);
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+
+        fn call(&self, req: &'static str) -> Self::Future {
+            ok(req)
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    struct Srv2(Rc<Cell<usize>>);
+
+    impl Service<&'static str> for Srv2 {
+        type Response = (&'static str, &'static str);
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, ()>>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            self.0.set(self.0.get() + 1);
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+
+        fn call(&self, req: &'static str) -> Self::Future {
+            ok((req, "srv2"))
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_poll_ready() {
+        let cnt = Rc::new(Cell::new(0));
+        let srv = pipeline(Srv1(cnt.clone())).and_then(Srv2(cnt.clone()));
+        let res = lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await;
+        assert_eq!(res, Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+        assert_eq!(cnt.get(), 2);
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_call() {
+        let cnt = Rc::new(Cell::new(0));
+        let srv = pipeline(Srv1(cnt.clone())).and_then(Srv2(cnt));
+        let res = srv.call("srv1").await;
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv1", "srv2"));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_new_service() {
+        let cnt = Rc::new(Cell::new(0));
+        let cnt2 = cnt.clone();
+        let new_srv =
+            pipeline_factory(fn_factory(move || ready(Ok::<_, ()>(Srv1(cnt2.clone())))))
+                .and_then(move || ready(Ok(Srv2(cnt.clone()))));
+
+        let srv = new_srv.new_service(()).await.unwrap();
+        let res = srv.call("srv1").await;
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv1", "srv2"));
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/apply.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use futures_core::ready;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+use super::{IntoService, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Apply transform function to a service.
+///
+/// The In and Out type params refer to the request and response types for the wrapped service.
+pub fn apply_fn<I, S, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err>(
+    service: I,
+    wrap_fn: F,
+) -> Apply<S, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    I: IntoService<S, In>,
+    S: Service<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &S) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    Apply::new(service.into_service(), wrap_fn)
+}
+
+/// Service factory that produces `apply_fn` service.
+///
+/// The In and Out type params refer to the request and response types for the wrapped service.
+pub fn apply_fn_factory<I, SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err>(
+    service: I,
+    f: F,
+) -> ApplyFactory<SF, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    I: IntoServiceFactory<SF, In>,
+    SF: ServiceFactory<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &SF::Service) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    ApplyFactory::new(service.into_factory(), f)
+}
+
+/// `Apply` service combinator.
+///
+/// The In and Out type params refer to the request and response types for the wrapped service.
+pub struct Apply<S, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    S: Service<In, Error = Err>,
+{
+    service: S,
+    wrap_fn: F,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<(Req, In, Res, Err)>,
+}
+
+impl<S, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> Apply<S, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    S: Service<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &S) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    /// Create new `Apply` combinator
+    fn new(service: S, wrap_fn: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            service,
+            wrap_fn,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> Clone for Apply<S, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    S: Service<In, Error = Err> + Clone,
+    F: Fn(Req, &S) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Apply {
+            service: self.service.clone(),
+            wrap_fn: self.wrap_fn.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> Service<Req> for Apply<S, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    S: Service<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &S) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+    type Future = Fut;
+
+    crate::forward_ready!(service);
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        (self.wrap_fn)(req, &self.service)
+    }
+}
+
+/// `ApplyFactory` service factory combinator.
+pub struct ApplyFactory<SF, F, Req, In, Res, Err> {
+    factory: SF,
+    wrap_fn: F,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<(Req, In, Res, Err)>,
+}
+
+impl<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> ApplyFactory<SF, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &SF::Service) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    /// Create new `ApplyFactory` new service instance
+    fn new(factory: SF, wrap_fn: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            factory,
+            wrap_fn,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> Clone for ApplyFactory<SF, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<In, Error = Err> + Clone,
+    F: Fn(Req, &SF::Service) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            factory: self.factory.clone(),
+            wrap_fn: self.wrap_fn.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> ServiceFactory<Req>
+    for ApplyFactory<SF, F, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &SF::Service) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+
+    type Config = SF::Config;
+    type Service = Apply<SF::Service, F, Req, In, Res, Err>;
+    type InitError = SF::InitError;
+    type Future = ApplyServiceFactoryResponse<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: SF::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        let svc = self.factory.new_service(cfg);
+        ApplyServiceFactoryResponse::new(svc, self.wrap_fn.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct ApplyServiceFactoryResponse<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err>
+    where
+        SF: ServiceFactory<In, Error = Err>,
+        F: Fn(Req, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+        Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+    {
+        #[pin]
+        fut: SF::Future,
+        wrap_fn: Option<F>,
+        _phantom: PhantomData<(Req, Res)>,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> ApplyServiceFactoryResponse<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn new(fut: SF::Future, wrap_fn: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            fut,
+            wrap_fn: Some(wrap_fn),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err> Future
+    for ApplyServiceFactoryResponse<SF, F, Fut, Req, In, Res, Err>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<In, Error = Err>,
+    F: Fn(Req, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<Apply<SF::Service, F, Req, In, Res, Err>, SF::InitError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+
+        let svc = ready!(this.fut.poll(cx))?;
+        Poll::Ready(Ok(Apply::new(svc, this.wrap_fn.take().unwrap())))
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use core::task::Poll;
+
+    use futures_util::future::lazy;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{
+        ok,
+        pipeline::{pipeline, pipeline_factory},
+        Ready, Service, ServiceFactory,
+    };
+
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    struct Srv;
+
+    impl Service<()> for Srv {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = Ready<Result<(), ()>>;
+
+        crate::always_ready!();
+
+        fn call(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+            ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_call() {
+        let srv = pipeline(apply_fn(Srv, |req: &'static str, srv| {
+            let fut = srv.call(());
+            async move {
+                fut.await.unwrap();
+                Ok((req, ()))
+            }
+        }));
+
+        assert_eq!(lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await, Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+
+        let res = srv.call("srv").await;
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv", ()));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_new_service() {
+        let new_srv = pipeline_factory(apply_fn_factory(
+            || ok::<_, ()>(Srv),
+            |req: &'static str, srv| {
+                let fut = srv.call(());
+                async move {
+                    fut.await.unwrap();
+                    Ok((req, ()))
+                }
+            },
+        ));
+
+        let srv = new_srv.new_service(()).await.unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await, Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+
+        let res = srv.call("srv").await;
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv", ()));
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/apply_cfg.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+use alloc::rc::Rc;
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use futures_core::ready;
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+use crate::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Convert `Fn(Config, &Service1) -> Future<Service2>` fn to a service factory.
+pub fn apply_cfg<S1, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S2, Err>(
+    srv: S1,
+    f: F,
+) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+    Req,
+    Config = Cfg,
+    Response = S2::Response,
+    Error = S2::Error,
+    Service = S2,
+    InitError = Err,
+    Future = Fut,
+> + Clone
+where
+    S1: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &S1) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S2, Err>>,
+    S2: Service<Req>,
+{
+    ApplyConfigService {
+        srv: Rc::new((srv, f)),
+        _phantom: PhantomData,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert `Fn(Config, &ServiceFactory1) -> Future<ServiceFactory2>` fn to a service factory.
+///
+/// Service1 get constructed from `T` factory.
+pub fn apply_cfg_factory<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S>(
+    factory: SF,
+    f: F,
+) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+    Req,
+    Config = Cfg,
+    Response = S::Response,
+    Error = S::Error,
+    Service = S,
+    InitError = SF::InitError,
+> + Clone
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+    SF::InitError: From<SF::Error>,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>>,
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    ApplyConfigServiceFactory {
+        srv: Rc::new((factory, f)),
+        _phantom: PhantomData,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert `Fn(Config, &Server) -> Future<Service>` fn to NewService\
+struct ApplyConfigService<S1, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S2, Err>
+where
+    S1: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &S1) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S2, Err>>,
+    S2: Service<Req>,
+{
+    srv: Rc<(S1, F)>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<(Cfg, Req, Fut, S2)>,
+}
+
+impl<S1, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S2, Err> Clone for ApplyConfigService<S1, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S2, Err>
+where
+    S1: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &S1) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S2, Err>>,
+    S2: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        ApplyConfigService {
+            srv: self.srv.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S1, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S2, Err> ServiceFactory<Req>
+    for ApplyConfigService<S1, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S2, Err>
+where
+    S1: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &S1) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S2, Err>>,
+    S2: Service<Req>,
+{
+    type Response = S2::Response;
+    type Error = S2::Error;
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = S2;
+
+    type InitError = Err;
+    type Future = Fut;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
+        let (t, f) = &*self.srv;
+        f(cfg, t)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert `Fn(&Config) -> Future<Service>` fn to NewService
+struct ApplyConfigServiceFactory<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>>,
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    srv: Rc<(SF, F)>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<(Cfg, Req, Fut, S)>,
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S> Clone for ApplyConfigServiceFactory<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>>,
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            srv: self.srv.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S> ServiceFactory<Req>
+    for ApplyConfigServiceFactory<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+    SF::InitError: From<SF::Error>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>>,
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = S;
+
+    type InitError = SF::InitError;
+    type Future = ApplyConfigServiceFactoryResponse<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
+        ApplyConfigServiceFactoryResponse {
+            cfg: Some(cfg),
+            store: self.srv.clone(),
+            state: State::A {
+                fut: self.srv.0.new_service(()),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    struct ApplyConfigServiceFactoryResponse<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S>
+    where
+        SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+        SF::InitError: From<SF::Error>,
+        F: Fn(Cfg, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+        Fut: Future<Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>>,
+        S: Service<Req>,
+    {
+        cfg: Option<Cfg>,
+        store: Rc<(SF, F)>,
+        #[pin]
+        state: State<SF, Fut, S, Req>,
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    #[project = StateProj]
+    enum State<SF, Fut, S, Req>
+    where
+        SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+        SF::InitError: From<SF::Error>,
+        Fut: Future<Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>>,
+        S: Service<Req>,
+    {
+        A { #[pin] fut: SF::Future },
+        B { svc: SF::Service },
+        C { #[pin] fut: Fut },
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S> Future
+    for ApplyConfigServiceFactoryResponse<SF, Req, F, Cfg, Fut, S>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+    SF::InitError: From<SF::Error>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg, &SF::Service) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>>,
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    type Output = Result<S, SF::InitError>;
+
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
+
+        match this.state.as_mut().project() {
+            StateProj::A { fut } => {
+                let svc = ready!(fut.poll(cx))?;
+                this.state.set(State::B { svc });
+                self.poll(cx)
+            }
+            StateProj::B { svc } => {
+                ready!(svc.poll_ready(cx))?;
+                {
+                    let (_, f) = &**this.store;
+                    let fut = f(this.cfg.take().unwrap(), svc);
+                    this.state.set(State::C { fut });
+                }
+                self.poll(cx)
+            }
+            StateProj::C { fut } => fut.poll(cx),
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/boxed.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+//! Trait object forms of services and service factories.
+
+use alloc::{boxed::Box, rc::Rc};
+use core::{future::Future, pin::Pin};
+
+use paste::paste;
+
+use crate::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// A boxed future with no send bound or lifetime parameters.
+pub type BoxFuture<T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T>>>;
+
+macro_rules! service_object {
+    ($name: ident, $type: tt, $fn_name: ident) => {
+        paste! {
+            #[doc = "Type alias for service trait object using `" $type "`."]
+            pub type $name<Req, Res, Err> = $type<
+                dyn Service<Req, Response = Res, Error = Err, Future = BoxFuture<Result<Res, Err>>>,
+            >;
+
+            #[doc = "Wraps service as a trait object using [`" $name "`]."]
+            pub fn $fn_name<S, Req>(service: S) -> $name<Req, S::Response, S::Error>
+            where
+                S: Service<Req> + 'static,
+                Req: 'static,
+                S::Future: 'static,
+            {
+                $type::new(ServiceWrapper::new(service))
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+service_object!(BoxService, Box, service);
+service_object!(RcService, Rc, rc_service);
+
+struct ServiceWrapper<S> {
+    inner: S,
+}
+
+impl<S> ServiceWrapper<S> {
+    fn new(inner: S) -> Self {
+        Self { inner }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req, Res, Err> Service<Req> for ServiceWrapper<S>
+where
+    S: Service<Req, Response = Res, Error = Err>,
+    S::Future: 'static,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+    type Future = BoxFuture<Result<Res, Err>>;
+
+    crate::forward_ready!(inner);
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        Box::pin(self.inner.call(req))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Wrapper for a service factory that will map it's services to boxed trait object services.
+pub struct BoxServiceFactory<Cfg, Req, Res, Err, InitErr>(Inner<Cfg, Req, Res, Err, InitErr>);
+
+/// Wraps a service factory that returns service trait objects.
+pub fn factory<SF, Req>(
+    factory: SF,
+) -> BoxServiceFactory<SF::Config, Req, SF::Response, SF::Error, SF::InitError>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req> + 'static,
+    Req: 'static,
+    SF::Response: 'static,
+    SF::Service: 'static,
+    SF::Future: 'static,
+    SF::Error: 'static,
+    SF::InitError: 'static,
+{
+    BoxServiceFactory(Box::new(FactoryWrapper(factory)))
+}
+
+type Inner<C, Req, Res, Err, InitErr> = Box<
+    dyn ServiceFactory<
+        Req,
+        Config = C,
+        Response = Res,
+        Error = Err,
+        InitError = InitErr,
+        Service = BoxService<Req, Res, Err>,
+        Future = BoxFuture<Result<BoxService<Req, Res, Err>, InitErr>>,
+    >,
+>;
+
+impl<C, Req, Res, Err, InitErr> ServiceFactory<Req>
+    for BoxServiceFactory<C, Req, Res, Err, InitErr>
+where
+    Req: 'static,
+    Res: 'static,
+    Err: 'static,
+    InitErr: 'static,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+    type Config = C;
+    type Service = BoxService<Req, Res, Err>;
+    type InitError = InitErr;
+
+    type Future = BoxFuture<Result<Self::Service, InitErr>>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: C) -> Self::Future {
+        self.0.new_service(cfg)
+    }
+}
+
+struct FactoryWrapper<SF>(SF);
+
+impl<SF, Req, Cfg, Res, Err, InitErr> ServiceFactory<Req> for FactoryWrapper<SF>
+where
+    Req: 'static,
+    Res: 'static,
+    Err: 'static,
+    InitErr: 'static,
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = Cfg, Response = Res, Error = Err, InitError = InitErr>,
+    SF::Future: 'static,
+    SF::Service: 'static,
+    <SF::Service as Service<Req>>::Future: 'static,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = BoxService<Req, Res, Err>;
+    type InitError = InitErr;
+    type Future = BoxFuture<Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
+        let f = self.0.new_service(cfg);
+        Box::pin(async { f.await.map(|s| Box::new(ServiceWrapper::new(s)) as _) })
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/ext.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+use crate::{
+    and_then::{AndThenService, AndThenServiceFactory},
+    map::Map,
+    map_err::MapErr,
+    transform_err::TransformMapInitErr,
+    IntoService, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory, Transform,
+};
+
+/// An extension trait for [`Service`]s that provides a variety of convenient adapters.
+pub trait ServiceExt<Req>: Service<Req> {
+    /// Map this service's output to a different type, returning a new service
+    /// of the resulting type.
+    ///
+    /// This function is similar to the `Option::map` or `Iterator::map` where
+    /// it will change the type of the underlying service.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a
+    /// wrapped version of it, similar to the existing `map` methods in the
+    /// standard library.
+    fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F, Req, R>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: FnMut(Self::Response) -> R,
+    {
+        Map::new(self, f)
+    }
+
+    /// Map this service's error to a different error, returning a new service.
+    ///
+    /// This function is similar to the `Result::map_err` where it will change
+    /// the error type of the underlying service. For example, this can be useful to
+    /// ensure that services have the same error type.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a
+    /// wrapped version of it.
+    fn map_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, Req, F, E>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(Self::Error) -> E,
+    {
+        MapErr::new(self, f)
+    }
+
+    /// Call another service after call to this one has resolved successfully.
+    ///
+    /// This function can be used to chain two services together and ensure that the second service
+    /// isn't called until call to the fist service have finished. Result of the call to the first
+    /// service is used as an input parameter for the second service's call.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a wrapped version of it.
+    fn and_then<I, S1>(self, service: I) -> AndThenService<Self, S1, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        I: IntoService<S1, Self::Response>,
+        S1: Service<Self::Response, Error = Self::Error>,
+    {
+        AndThenService::new(self, service.into_service())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req> ServiceExt<Req> for S where S: Service<Req> {}
+
+/// An extension trait for [`ServiceFactory`]s that provides a variety of convenient adapters.
+pub trait ServiceFactoryExt<Req>: ServiceFactory<Req> {
+    /// Map this service's output to a different type, returning a new service
+    /// of the resulting type.
+    fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> crate::map::MapServiceFactory<Self, F, Req, R>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: FnMut(Self::Response) -> R + Clone,
+    {
+        crate::map::MapServiceFactory::new(self, f)
+    }
+
+    /// Map this service's error to a different error, returning a new service.
+    fn map_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> crate::map_err::MapErrServiceFactory<Self, Req, F, E>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(Self::Error) -> E + Clone,
+    {
+        crate::map_err::MapErrServiceFactory::new(self, f)
+    }
+
+    /// Map this factory's init error to a different error, returning a new service.
+    fn map_init_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> crate::map_init_err::MapInitErr<Self, F, Req, E>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(Self::InitError) -> E + Clone,
+    {
+        crate::map_init_err::MapInitErr::new(self, f)
+    }
+
+    /// Call another service after call to this one has resolved successfully.
+    fn and_then<I, SF1>(self, factory: I) -> AndThenServiceFactory<Self, SF1, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        Self::Config: Clone,
+        I: IntoServiceFactory<SF1, Self::Response>,
+        SF1: ServiceFactory<
+            Self::Response,
+            Config = Self::Config,
+            Error = Self::Error,
+            InitError = Self::InitError,
+        >,
+    {
+        AndThenServiceFactory::new(self, factory.into_factory())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req> ServiceFactoryExt<Req> for SF where SF: ServiceFactory<Req> {}
+
+/// An extension trait for [`Transform`]s that provides a variety of convenient adapters.
+pub trait TransformExt<S, Req>: Transform<S, Req> {
+    /// Return a new `Transform` whose init error is mapped to to a different type.
+    fn map_init_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> TransformMapInitErr<Self, S, Req, F, E>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(Self::InitError) -> E + Clone,
+    {
+        TransformMapInitErr::new(self, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, Req> TransformExt<T, Req> for T where T: Transform<T, Req> {}

actix-service/src/fn_service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+use core::{future::Future, marker::PhantomData};
+
+use crate::{ok, IntoService, IntoServiceFactory, Ready, Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Create `ServiceFactory` for function that can act as a `Service`
+pub fn fn_service<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>(
+    f: F,
+) -> FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    FnServiceFactory::new(f)
+}
+
+/// Create `ServiceFactory` for function that can produce services
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// use std::io;
+/// use actix_service::{fn_factory, fn_service, Service, ServiceFactory};
+/// use futures_util::future::ok;
+///
+/// /// Service that divides two usize values.
+/// async fn div((x, y): (usize, usize)) -> Result<usize, io::Error> {
+///     if y == 0 {
+///         Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "divide by zero"))
+///     } else {
+///         Ok(x / y)
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// #[actix_rt::main]
+/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+///     // Create service factory that produces `div` services
+///     let factory = fn_factory(|| {
+///         ok::<_, io::Error>(fn_service(div))
+///     });
+///
+///     // construct new service
+///     let srv = factory.new_service(()).await?;
+///
+///     // now we can use `div` service
+///     let result = srv.call((10, 20)).await?;
+///
+///     println!("10 / 20 = {}", result);
+///
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub fn fn_factory<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>(
+    f: F,
+) -> FnServiceNoConfig<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>
+where
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn() -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+{
+    FnServiceNoConfig::new(f)
+}
+
+/// Create `ServiceFactory` for function that accepts config argument and can produce services
+///
+/// Any function that has following form `Fn(Config) -> Future<Output = Service>` could act as
+/// a `ServiceFactory`.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```
+/// use std::io;
+/// use actix_service::{fn_factory_with_config, fn_service, Service, ServiceFactory};
+/// use futures_util::future::ok;
+///
+/// #[actix_rt::main]
+/// async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
+///     // Create service factory. factory uses config argument for
+///     // services it generates.
+///     let factory = fn_factory_with_config(|y: usize| {
+///         ok::<_, io::Error>(fn_service(move |x: usize| ok::<_, io::Error>(x * y)))
+///     });
+///
+///     // construct new service with config argument
+///     let srv = factory.new_service(10).await?;
+///
+///     let result = srv.call(10).await?;
+///     assert_eq!(result, 100);
+///
+///     println!("10 * 10 = {}", result);
+///     Ok(())
+/// }
+/// ```
+pub fn fn_factory_with_config<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err>(
+    f: F,
+) -> FnServiceConfig<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn(Cfg) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    FnServiceConfig::new(f)
+}
+
+pub struct FnService<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err>
+where
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    f: F,
+    _t: PhantomData<Req>,
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err> FnService<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err>
+where
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    pub(crate) fn new(f: F) -> Self {
+        Self { f, _t: PhantomData }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err> Clone for FnService<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err>
+where
+    F: FnMut(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self::new(self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err> Service<Req> for FnService<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+    type Future = Fut;
+
+    crate::always_ready!();
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        (self.f)(req)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err> IntoService<FnService<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err>, Req> for F
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn into_service(self) -> FnService<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err> {
+        FnService::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    f: F,
+    _t: PhantomData<(Req, Cfg)>,
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg> FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn new(f: F) -> Self {
+        FnServiceFactory { f, _t: PhantomData }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg> Clone for FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self::new(self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err> Service<Req> for FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, ()>
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+    type Future = Fut;
+
+    crate::always_ready!();
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        (self.f)(req)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg> ServiceFactory<Req>
+    for FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = Err;
+
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = FnService<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err>;
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, _: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
+        ok(FnService::new(self.f.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>
+    IntoServiceFactory<FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg>, Req> for F
+where
+    F: Fn(Req) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Res, Err>>,
+{
+    fn into_factory(self) -> FnServiceFactory<F, Fut, Req, Res, Err, Cfg> {
+        FnServiceFactory::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert `Fn(&Config) -> Future<Service>` fn to NewService
+pub struct FnServiceConfig<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn(Cfg) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    f: F,
+    _t: PhantomData<(Fut, Cfg, Req, Srv, Err)>,
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err> FnServiceConfig<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn(Cfg) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn new(f: F) -> Self {
+        FnServiceConfig { f, _t: PhantomData }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err> Clone for FnServiceConfig<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn(Cfg) -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        FnServiceConfig {
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err> ServiceFactory<Req>
+    for FnServiceConfig<F, Fut, Cfg, Srv, Req, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn(Cfg) -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    type Response = Srv::Response;
+    type Error = Srv::Error;
+
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = Srv;
+    type InitError = Err;
+    type Future = Fut;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
+        (self.f)(cfg)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Converter for `Fn() -> Future<Service>` fn
+pub struct FnServiceNoConfig<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Fut,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+{
+    f: F,
+    _t: PhantomData<(Cfg, Req)>,
+}
+
+impl<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err> FnServiceNoConfig<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn new(f: F) -> Self {
+        Self { f, _t: PhantomData }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err> ServiceFactory<Req>
+    for FnServiceNoConfig<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    type Response = Srv::Response;
+    type Error = Srv::Error;
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = Srv;
+    type InitError = Err;
+    type Future = Fut;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, _: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
+        (self.f)()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err> Clone for FnServiceNoConfig<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Fut + Clone,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self::new(self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>
+    IntoServiceFactory<FnServiceNoConfig<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err>, Req> for F
+where
+    F: Fn() -> Fut,
+    Fut: Future<Output = Result<Srv, Err>>,
+    Srv: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn into_factory(self) -> FnServiceNoConfig<F, Cfg, Srv, Req, Fut, Err> {
+        FnServiceNoConfig::new(self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use core::task::Poll;
+
+    use futures_util::future::lazy;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{ok, Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_fn_service() {
+        let new_srv = fn_service(|()| ok::<_, ()>("srv"));
+
+        let srv = new_srv.new_service(()).await.unwrap();
+        let res = srv.call(()).await;
+        assert_eq!(lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await, Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), "srv");
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_fn_service_service() {
+        let srv = fn_service(|()| ok::<_, ()>("srv"));
+
+        let res = srv.call(()).await;
+        assert_eq!(lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await, Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), "srv");
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_fn_service_with_config() {
+        let new_srv = fn_factory_with_config(|cfg: usize| {
+            ok::<_, ()>(fn_service(move |()| ok::<_, ()>(("srv", cfg))))
+        });
+
+        let srv = new_srv.new_service(1).await.unwrap();
+        let res = srv.call(()).await;
+        assert_eq!(lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await, Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("srv", 1));
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+//! See [`Service`] docs for information on this crate's foundational trait.
+
+#![no_std]
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms, nonstandard_style, future_incompatible)]
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+use alloc::{boxed::Box, rc::Rc, sync::Arc};
+use core::{
+    cell::RefCell,
+    future::Future,
+    task::{self, Context, Poll},
+};
+
+mod and_then;
+mod apply;
+mod apply_cfg;
+pub mod boxed;
+mod ext;
+mod fn_service;
+mod macros;
+mod map;
+mod map_config;
+mod map_err;
+mod map_init_err;
+mod pipeline;
+mod ready;
+mod then;
+mod transform;
+mod transform_err;
+
+pub use self::apply::{apply_fn, apply_fn_factory};
+pub use self::apply_cfg::{apply_cfg, apply_cfg_factory};
+pub use self::ext::{ServiceExt, ServiceFactoryExt, TransformExt};
+pub use self::fn_service::{fn_factory, fn_factory_with_config, fn_service};
+pub use self::map_config::{map_config, unit_config};
+pub use self::transform::{apply, ApplyTransform, Transform};
+
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+use self::ready::{err, ok, ready, Ready};
+
+/// An asynchronous operation from `Request` to a `Response`.
+///
+/// The `Service` trait models a request/response interaction, receiving requests and returning
+/// replies. You can think about a service as a function with one argument that returns some result
+/// asynchronously. Conceptually, the operation looks like this:
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// async fn(Request) -> Result<Response, Err>
+/// ```
+///
+/// The `Service` trait just generalizes this form. Requests are defined as a generic type parameter
+/// and responses and other details are defined as associated types on the trait impl. Notice that
+/// this design means that services can receive many request types and converge them to a single
+/// response type.
+///
+/// Services can also have mutable state that influence computation by using a `Cell`, `RefCell`
+/// or `Mutex`. Services intentionally do not take `&mut self` to reduce overhead in the
+/// common cases.
+///
+/// `Service` provides a symmetric and uniform API; the same abstractions can be used to represent
+/// both clients and servers. Services describe only _transformation_ operations which encourage
+/// simple API surfaces. This leads to simpler design of each service, improves test-ability and
+/// makes composition easier.
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// struct MyService;
+///
+/// impl Service<u8> for MyService {
+///      type Response = u64;
+///      type Error = MyError;
+///      type Future = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>>>;
+///
+///      fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> { ... }
+///
+///      fn call(&self, req: Self::Request) -> Self::Future { ... }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Sometimes it is not necessary to implement the Service trait. For example, the above service
+/// could be rewritten as a simple function and passed to [`fn_service`](fn_service()).
+///
+/// ```ignore
+/// async fn my_service(req: u8) -> Result<u64, MyError>;
+///
+/// let svc = fn_service(my_service)
+/// svc.call(123)
+/// ```
+pub trait Service<Req> {
+    /// Responses given by the service.
+    type Response;
+
+    /// Errors produced by the service when polling readiness or executing call.
+    type Error;
+
+    /// The future response value.
+    type Future: Future<Output = Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+    /// Returns `Ready` when the service is able to process requests.
+    ///
+    /// If the service is at capacity, then `Pending` is returned and the task is notified when the
+    /// service becomes ready again. This function is expected to be called while on a task.
+    ///
+    /// This is a best effort implementation. False positives are permitted. It is permitted for
+    /// the service to return `Ready` from a `poll_ready` call and the next invocation of `call`
+    /// results in an error.
+    ///
+    /// # Notes
+    /// 1. `poll_ready` might be called on a different task to `call`.
+    /// 1. In cases of chained services, `.poll_ready()` is called for all services at once.
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut task::Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>;
+
+    /// Process the request and return the response asynchronously.
+    ///
+    /// This function is expected to be callable off-task. As such, implementations of `call` should
+    /// take care to not call `poll_ready`. If the service is at capacity and the request is unable
+    /// to be handled, the returned `Future` should resolve to an error.
+    ///
+    /// Invoking `call` without first invoking `poll_ready` is permitted. Implementations must be
+    /// resilient to this fact.
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future;
+}
+
+/// Factory for creating `Service`s.
+///
+/// This is useful for cases where new `Service`s must be produced. One case is a TCP
+/// server listener: a listener accepts new connections, constructs a new `Service` for each using
+/// the `ServiceFactory` trait, and uses the new `Service` to process inbound requests on that new
+/// connection.
+///
+/// `Config` is a service factory configuration type.
+///
+/// Simple factories may be able to use [`fn_factory`] or [`fn_factory_with_config`] to
+/// reduce boilerplate.
+pub trait ServiceFactory<Req> {
+    /// Responses given by the created services.
+    type Response;
+
+    /// Errors produced by the created services.
+    type Error;
+
+    /// Service factory configuration.
+    type Config;
+
+    /// The kind of `Service` created by this factory.
+    type Service: Service<Req, Response = Self::Response, Error = Self::Error>;
+
+    /// Errors potentially raised while building a service.
+    type InitError;
+
+    /// The future of the `Service` instance.g
+    type Future: Future<Output = Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
+
+    /// Create and return a new service asynchronously.
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: Self::Config) -> Self::Future;
+}
+
+// TODO: remove implement on mut reference.
+impl<'a, S, Req> Service<Req> for &'a mut S
+where
+    S: Service<Req> + 'a,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        (**self).poll_ready(ctx)
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, request: Req) -> S::Future {
+        (**self).call(request)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, S, Req> Service<Req> for &'a S
+where
+    S: Service<Req> + 'a,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        (**self).poll_ready(ctx)
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, request: Req) -> S::Future {
+        (**self).call(request)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req> Service<Req> for Box<S>
+where
+    S: Service<Req> + ?Sized,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), S::Error>> {
+        (**self).poll_ready(ctx)
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, request: Req) -> S::Future {
+        (**self).call(request)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req> Service<Req> for Rc<S>
+where
+    S: Service<Req> + ?Sized,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        (**self).poll_ready(ctx)
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, request: Req) -> S::Future {
+        (**self).call(request)
+    }
+}
+
+/// This impl is deprecated since v2 because the `Service` trait now receives shared reference.
+impl<S, Req> Service<Req> for RefCell<S>
+where
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.borrow().poll_ready(ctx)
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, request: Req) -> S::Future {
+        self.borrow().call(request)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req> ServiceFactory<Req> for Rc<S>
+where
+    S: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Config = S::Config;
+    type Service = S::Service;
+    type InitError = S::InitError;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: S::Config) -> S::Future {
+        self.as_ref().new_service(cfg)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req> ServiceFactory<Req> for Arc<S>
+where
+    S: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+{
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Config = S::Config;
+    type Service = S::Service;
+    type InitError = S::InitError;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: S::Config) -> S::Future {
+        self.as_ref().new_service(cfg)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Trait for types that can be converted to a `Service`
+pub trait IntoService<S, Req>
+where
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    /// Convert to a `Service`
+    fn into_service(self) -> S;
+}
+
+/// Trait for types that can be converted to a `ServiceFactory`
+pub trait IntoServiceFactory<SF, Req>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+{
+    /// Convert `Self` to a `ServiceFactory`
+    fn into_factory(self) -> SF;
+}
+
+impl<S, Req> IntoService<S, Req> for S
+where
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    fn into_service(self) -> S {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req> IntoServiceFactory<SF, Req> for SF
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+{
+    fn into_factory(self) -> SF {
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+/// Convert object of type `U` to a service `S`
+pub fn into_service<I, S, Req>(tp: I) -> S
+where
+    I: IntoService<S, Req>,
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    tp.into_service()
+}

actix-service/src/macros.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/// An implementation of [`poll_ready`]() that always signals readiness.
+///
+/// This should only be used for basic leaf services that have no concept of un-readiness.
+/// For wrapper or other serivice types, use [`forward_ready!`] for simple cases or write a bespoke
+/// `poll_ready` implementation.
+///
+/// [`poll_ready`]: crate::Service::poll_ready
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```no_run
+/// use actix_service::Service;
+/// use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
+///
+/// struct IdentityService;
+///
+/// impl Service<u32> for IdentityService {
+///     type Response = u32;
+///     type Error = ();
+///     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+///
+///     actix_service::always_ready!();
+///
+///     fn call(&self, req: u32) -> Self::Future {
+///         ready(Ok(req))
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! always_ready {
+    () => {
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_ready(
+            &self,
+            _: &mut ::core::task::Context<'_>,
+        ) -> ::core::task::Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            ::core::task::Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// An implementation of [`poll_ready`] that forwards readiness checks to a
+/// named struct field.
+///
+/// Tuple structs are not supported.
+///
+/// [`poll_ready`]: crate::Service::poll_ready
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```no_run
+/// use actix_service::Service;
+/// use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
+///
+/// struct WrapperService<S> {
+///     inner: S,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl<S> Service<()> for WrapperService<S>
+/// where
+///     S: Service<()>,
+/// {
+///     type Response = S::Response;
+///     type Error = S::Error;
+///     type Future = S::Future;
+///
+///     actix_service::forward_ready!(inner);
+///
+///     fn call(&self, req: ()) -> Self::Future {
+///         self.inner.call(req)
+///     }
+/// }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! forward_ready {
+    ($field:ident) => {
+        #[inline]
+        fn poll_ready(
+            &self,
+            cx: &mut ::core::task::Context<'_>,
+        ) -> ::core::task::Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            self.$field
+                .poll_ready(cx)
+                .map_err(::core::convert::Into::into)
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use core::{
+        cell::Cell,
+        convert::Infallible,
+        task::{self, Context, Poll},
+    };
+
+    use futures_util::{
+        future::{ready, Ready},
+        task::noop_waker,
+    };
+
+    use crate::Service;
+
+    struct IdentityService;
+
+    impl Service<u32> for IdentityService {
+        type Response = u32;
+        type Error = Infallible;
+        type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+        always_ready!();
+
+        fn call(&self, req: u32) -> Self::Future {
+            ready(Ok(req))
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct CountdownService(Cell<u32>);
+
+    impl Service<()> for CountdownService {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = Infallible;
+        type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            let count = self.0.get();
+
+            if count == 0 {
+                Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
+            } else {
+                self.0.set(count - 1);
+                cx.waker().wake_by_ref();
+                Poll::Pending
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn call(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+            ready(Ok(()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    struct WrapperService<S> {
+        inner: S,
+    }
+
+    impl<S> Service<()> for WrapperService<S>
+    where
+        S: Service<()>,
+    {
+        type Response = S::Response;
+        type Error = S::Error;
+        type Future = S::Future;
+
+        forward_ready!(inner);
+
+        fn call(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+            self.inner.call(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_always_ready_macro() {
+        let waker = noop_waker();
+        let mut cx = task::Context::from_waker(&waker);
+
+        let svc = IdentityService;
+
+        assert!(svc.poll_ready(&mut cx).is_ready());
+        assert!(svc.poll_ready(&mut cx).is_ready());
+        assert!(svc.poll_ready(&mut cx).is_ready());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_forward_ready_macro() {
+        let waker = noop_waker();
+        let mut cx = task::Context::from_waker(&waker);
+
+        let svc = WrapperService {
+            inner: CountdownService(Cell::new(3)),
+        };
+
+        assert!(svc.poll_ready(&mut cx).is_pending());
+        assert!(svc.poll_ready(&mut cx).is_pending());
+        assert!(svc.poll_ready(&mut cx).is_pending());
+        assert!(svc.poll_ready(&mut cx).is_ready());
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/map.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+use super::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Service for the `map` combinator, changing the type of a service's response.
+///
+/// This is created by the `ServiceExt::map` method.
+pub struct Map<A, F, Req, Res> {
+    service: A,
+    f: F,
+    _t: PhantomData<(Req, Res)>,
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> Map<A, F, Req, Res> {
+    /// Create new `Map` combinator
+    pub(crate) fn new(service: A, f: F) -> Self
+    where
+        A: Service<Req>,
+        F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+    {
+        Self {
+            service,
+            f,
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> Clone for Map<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: Clone,
+    F: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Map {
+            service: self.service.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> Service<Req> for Map<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res + Clone,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+    type Future = MapFuture<A, F, Req, Res>;
+
+    crate::forward_ready!(service);
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        MapFuture::new(self.service.call(req), self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct MapFuture<A, F, Req, Res>
+    where
+        A: Service<Req>,
+        F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+    {
+        f: F,
+        #[pin]
+        fut: A::Future,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> MapFuture<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+{
+    fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
+        MapFuture { f, fut }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> Future for MapFuture<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+{
+    type Output = Result<Res, A::Error>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+
+        match this.fut.poll(cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(resp)) => Poll::Ready(Ok((this.f)(resp))),
+            Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
+            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// `MapNewService` new service combinator
+pub struct MapServiceFactory<A, F, Req, Res> {
+    a: A,
+    f: F,
+    r: PhantomData<(Res, Req)>,
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> MapServiceFactory<A, F, Req, Res> {
+    /// Create new `Map` new service instance
+    pub(crate) fn new(a: A, f: F) -> Self
+    where
+        A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+        F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+    {
+        Self {
+            a,
+            f,
+            r: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> Clone for MapServiceFactory<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: Clone,
+    F: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a: self.a.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            r: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> ServiceFactory<Req> for MapServiceFactory<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res + Clone,
+{
+    type Response = Res;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+
+    type Config = A::Config;
+    type Service = Map<A::Service, F, Req, Res>;
+    type InitError = A::InitError;
+    type Future = MapServiceFuture<A, F, Req, Res>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: A::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        MapServiceFuture::new(self.a.new_service(cfg), self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct MapServiceFuture<A, F, Req, Res>
+    where
+        A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+        F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+    {
+        #[pin]
+        fut: A::Future,
+        f: Option<F>,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> MapServiceFuture<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+{
+    fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
+        MapServiceFuture { f: Some(f), fut }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Res> Future for MapServiceFuture<A, F, Req, Res>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: FnMut(A::Response) -> Res,
+{
+    type Output = Result<Map<A::Service, F, Req, Res>, A::InitError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+
+        if let Poll::Ready(svc) = this.fut.poll(cx)? {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(Map::new(svc, this.f.take().unwrap())))
+        } else {
+            Poll::Pending
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use futures_util::future::lazy;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{
+        ok, IntoServiceFactory, Ready, Service, ServiceExt, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt,
+    };
+
+    struct Srv;
+
+    impl Service<()> for Srv {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = Ready<Result<(), ()>>;
+
+        crate::always_ready!();
+
+        fn call(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+            ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_poll_ready() {
+        let srv = Srv.map(|_| "ok");
+        let res = lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await;
+        assert_eq!(res, Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_call() {
+        let srv = Srv.map(|_| "ok");
+        let res = srv.call(()).await;
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), "ok");
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_new_service() {
+        let new_srv = (|| ok::<_, ()>(Srv)).into_factory().map(|_| "ok");
+        let srv = new_srv.new_service(&()).await.unwrap();
+        let res = srv.call(()).await;
+        assert!(res.is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(res.unwrap(), ("ok"));
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/map_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+use super::{IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Adapt external config argument to a config for provided service factory
+///
+/// Note that this function consumes the receiving service factory and returns
+/// a wrapped version of it.
+pub fn map_config<I, SF, Req, F, Cfg>(factory: I, f: F) -> MapConfig<SF, Req, F, Cfg>
+where
+    I: IntoServiceFactory<SF, Req>,
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg) -> SF::Config,
+{
+    MapConfig::new(factory.into_factory(), f)
+}
+
+/// Replace config with unit.
+pub fn unit_config<I, SF, Cfg, Req>(factory: I) -> UnitConfig<SF, Cfg, Req>
+where
+    I: IntoServiceFactory<SF, Req>,
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+{
+    UnitConfig::new(factory.into_factory())
+}
+
+/// `map_config()` adapter service factory
+pub struct MapConfig<SF, Req, F, Cfg> {
+    factory: SF,
+    cfg_mapper: F,
+    e: PhantomData<(Cfg, Req)>,
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req, F, Cfg> MapConfig<SF, Req, F, Cfg> {
+    /// Create new `MapConfig` combinator
+    pub(crate) fn new(factory: SF, cfg_mapper: F) -> Self
+    where
+        SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+        F: Fn(Cfg) -> SF::Config,
+    {
+        Self {
+            factory,
+            cfg_mapper,
+            e: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req, F, Cfg> Clone for MapConfig<SF, Req, F, Cfg>
+where
+    SF: Clone,
+    F: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            factory: self.factory.clone(),
+            cfg_mapper: self.cfg_mapper.clone(),
+            e: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req, F, Cfg> ServiceFactory<Req> for MapConfig<SF, Req, F, Cfg>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(Cfg) -> SF::Config,
+{
+    type Response = SF::Response;
+    type Error = SF::Error;
+
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = SF::Service;
+    type InitError = SF::InitError;
+    type Future = SF::Future;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: Self::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        let mapped_cfg = (self.cfg_mapper)(cfg);
+        self.factory.new_service(mapped_cfg)
+    }
+}
+
+/// `unit_config()` config combinator
+pub struct UnitConfig<SF, Cfg, Req> {
+    factory: SF,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<(Cfg, Req)>,
+}
+
+impl<SF, Cfg, Req> UnitConfig<SF, Cfg, Req>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+{
+    /// Create new `UnitConfig` combinator
+    pub(crate) fn new(factory: SF) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            factory,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Cfg, Req> Clone for UnitConfig<SF, Cfg, Req>
+where
+    SF: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            factory: self.factory.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Cfg, Req> ServiceFactory<Req> for UnitConfig<SF, Cfg, Req>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req, Config = ()>,
+{
+    type Response = SF::Response;
+    type Error = SF::Error;
+
+    type Config = Cfg;
+    type Service = SF::Service;
+    type InitError = SF::InitError;
+    type Future = SF::Future;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, _: Cfg) -> Self::Future {
+        self.factory.new_service(())
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/map_err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+use super::{Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Service for the `map_err` combinator, changing the type of a service's
+/// error.
+///
+/// This is created by the `ServiceExt::map_err` method.
+pub struct MapErr<S, Req, F, E> {
+    service: S,
+    f: F,
+    _t: PhantomData<(E, Req)>,
+}
+
+impl<S, Req, F, E> MapErr<S, Req, F, E> {
+    /// Create new `MapErr` combinator
+    pub(crate) fn new(service: S, f: F) -> Self
+    where
+        S: Service<Req>,
+        F: Fn(S::Error) -> E,
+    {
+        Self {
+            service,
+            f,
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S, Req, F, E> Clone for MapErr<S, Req, F, E>
+where
+    S: Clone,
+    F: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        MapErr {
+            service: self.service.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            _t: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> Service<Req> for MapErr<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
+{
+    type Response = A::Response;
+    type Error = E;
+    type Future = MapErrFuture<A, Req, F, E>;
+
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.service.poll_ready(ctx).map_err(&self.f)
+    }
+
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        MapErrFuture::new(self.service.call(req), self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct MapErrFuture<A, Req, F, E>
+    where
+        A: Service<Req>,
+        F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
+    {
+        f: F,
+        #[pin]
+        fut: A::Future,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> MapErrFuture<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
+{
+    fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
+        MapErrFuture { f, fut }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> Future for MapErrFuture<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: Service<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
+{
+    type Output = Result<A::Response, E>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+        this.fut.poll(cx).map_err(this.f)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Factory for the `map_err` combinator, changing the type of a new
+/// service's error.
+///
+/// This is created by the `NewServiceExt::map_err` method.
+pub struct MapErrServiceFactory<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
+{
+    a: A,
+    f: F,
+    e: PhantomData<(E, Req)>,
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> MapErrServiceFactory<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
+{
+    /// Create new `MapErr` new service instance
+    pub(crate) fn new(a: A, f: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a,
+            f,
+            e: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> Clone for MapErrServiceFactory<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req> + Clone,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a: self.a.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            e: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> ServiceFactory<Req> for MapErrServiceFactory<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
+{
+    type Response = A::Response;
+    type Error = E;
+
+    type Config = A::Config;
+    type Service = MapErr<A::Service, Req, F, E>;
+    type InitError = A::InitError;
+    type Future = MapErrServiceFuture<A, Req, F, E>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: A::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        MapErrServiceFuture::new(self.a.new_service(cfg), self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct MapErrServiceFuture<A, Req, F, E>
+    where
+        A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+        F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
+    {
+        #[pin]
+        fut: A::Future,
+        f: F,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> MapErrServiceFuture<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E,
+{
+    fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
+        MapErrServiceFuture { fut, f }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, Req, F, E> Future for MapErrServiceFuture<A, Req, F, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::Error) -> E + Clone,
+{
+    type Output = Result<MapErr<A::Service, Req, F, E>, A::InitError>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+        if let Poll::Ready(svc) = this.fut.poll(cx)? {
+            Poll::Ready(Ok(MapErr::new(svc, this.f.clone())))
+        } else {
+            Poll::Pending
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use futures_util::future::lazy;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{
+        err, ok, IntoServiceFactory, Ready, Service, ServiceExt, ServiceFactory,
+        ServiceFactoryExt,
+    };
+
+    struct Srv;
+
+    impl Service<()> for Srv {
+        type Response = ();
+        type Error = ();
+        type Future = Ready<Result<(), ()>>;
+
+        fn poll_ready(&self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+            Poll::Ready(Err(()))
+        }
+
+        fn call(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+            err(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_poll_ready() {
+        let srv = Srv.map_err(|_| "error");
+        let res = lazy(|cx| srv.poll_ready(cx)).await;
+        assert_eq!(res, Poll::Ready(Err("error")));
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_call() {
+        let srv = Srv.map_err(|_| "error");
+        let res = srv.call(()).await;
+        assert!(res.is_err());
+        assert_eq!(res.err().unwrap(), "error");
+    }
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_new_service() {
+        let new_srv = (|| ok::<_, ()>(Srv)).into_factory().map_err(|_| "error");
+        let srv = new_srv.new_service(&()).await.unwrap();
+        let res = srv.call(()).await;
+        assert!(res.is_err());
+        assert_eq!(res.err().unwrap(), "error");
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/map_init_err.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use pin_project_lite::pin_project;
+
+use super::ServiceFactory;
+
+/// `MapInitErr` service combinator
+pub struct MapInitErr<A, F, Req, Err> {
+    a: A,
+    f: F,
+    e: PhantomData<(Req, Err)>,
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, Err> MapInitErr<A, F, Req, Err>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::InitError) -> Err,
+{
+    /// Create new `MapInitErr` combinator
+    pub(crate) fn new(a: A, f: F) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a,
+            f,
+            e: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, E> Clone for MapInitErr<A, F, Req, E>
+where
+    A: Clone,
+    F: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            a: self.a.clone(),
+            f: self.f.clone(),
+            e: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, E> ServiceFactory<Req> for MapInitErr<A, F, Req, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E + Clone,
+{
+    type Response = A::Response;
+    type Error = A::Error;
+
+    type Config = A::Config;
+    type Service = A::Service;
+    type InitError = E;
+    type Future = MapInitErrFuture<A, F, Req, E>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: A::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        MapInitErrFuture::new(self.a.new_service(cfg), self.f.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+pin_project! {
+    pub struct MapInitErrFuture<A, F, Req, E>
+    where
+        A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+        F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E,
+    {
+        f: F,
+        #[pin]
+        fut: A::Future,
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, E> MapInitErrFuture<A, F, Req, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E,
+{
+    fn new(fut: A::Future, f: F) -> Self {
+        MapInitErrFuture { f, fut }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<A, F, Req, E> Future for MapInitErrFuture<A, F, Req, E>
+where
+    A: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+    F: Fn(A::InitError) -> E,
+{
+    type Output = Result<A::Service, E>;
+
+    fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+        let this = self.project();
+        this.fut.poll(cx).map_err(this.f)
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/pipeline.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+// TODO: see if pipeline is necessary
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use core::{
+    marker::PhantomData,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use crate::and_then::{AndThenService, AndThenServiceFactory};
+use crate::map::{Map, MapServiceFactory};
+use crate::map_err::{MapErr, MapErrServiceFactory};
+use crate::map_init_err::MapInitErr;
+use crate::then::{ThenService, ThenServiceFactory};
+use crate::{IntoService, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
+
+/// Construct new pipeline with one service in pipeline chain.
+pub(crate) fn pipeline<I, S, Req>(service: I) -> Pipeline<S, Req>
+where
+    I: IntoService<S, Req>,
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    Pipeline {
+        service: service.into_service(),
+        _phantom: PhantomData,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Construct new pipeline factory with one service factory.
+pub(crate) fn pipeline_factory<I, SF, Req>(factory: I) -> PipelineFactory<SF, Req>
+where
+    I: IntoServiceFactory<SF, Req>,
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+{
+    PipelineFactory {
+        factory: factory.into_factory(),
+        _phantom: PhantomData,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pipeline service - pipeline allows to compose multiple service into one service.
+pub(crate) struct Pipeline<S, Req> {
+    service: S,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<Req>,
+}
+
+impl<S, Req> Pipeline<S, Req>
+where
+    S: Service<Req>,
+{
+    /// Call another service after call to this one has resolved successfully.
+    ///
+    /// This function can be used to chain two services together and ensure that
+    /// the second service isn't called until call to the fist service have
+    /// finished. Result of the call to the first service is used as an
+    /// input parameter for the second service's call.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a
+    /// wrapped version of it.
+    pub fn and_then<I, S1>(
+        self,
+        service: I,
+    ) -> Pipeline<impl Service<Req, Response = S1::Response, Error = S::Error> + Clone, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        I: IntoService<S1, S::Response>,
+        S1: Service<S::Response, Error = S::Error>,
+    {
+        Pipeline {
+            service: AndThenService::new(self.service, service.into_service()),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Chain on a computation for when a call to the service finished,
+    /// passing the result of the call to the next service `U`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving pipeline and returns a
+    /// wrapped version of it.
+    pub fn then<F, S1>(
+        self,
+        service: F,
+    ) -> Pipeline<impl Service<Req, Response = S1::Response, Error = S::Error> + Clone, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: IntoService<S1, Result<S::Response, S::Error>>,
+        S1: Service<Result<S::Response, S::Error>, Error = S::Error>,
+    {
+        Pipeline {
+            service: ThenService::new(self.service, service.into_service()),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Map this service's output to a different type, returning a new service
+    /// of the resulting type.
+    ///
+    /// This function is similar to the `Option::map` or `Iterator::map` where
+    /// it will change the type of the underlying service.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a
+    /// wrapped version of it, similar to the existing `map` methods in the
+    /// standard library.
+    pub fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> Pipeline<Map<S, F, Req, R>, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: FnMut(S::Response) -> R,
+    {
+        Pipeline {
+            service: Map::new(self.service, f),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Map this service's error to a different error, returning a new service.
+    ///
+    /// This function is similar to the `Result::map_err` where it will change
+    /// the error type of the underlying service. This is useful for example to
+    /// ensure that services have the same error type.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving service and returns a
+    /// wrapped version of it.
+    pub fn map_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> Pipeline<MapErr<S, Req, F, E>, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(S::Error) -> E,
+    {
+        Pipeline {
+            service: MapErr::new(self.service, f),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, Req> Clone for Pipeline<T, Req>
+where
+    T: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Pipeline {
+            service: self.service.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S: Service<Req>, Req> Service<Req> for Pipeline<S, Req> {
+    type Response = S::Response;
+    type Error = S::Error;
+    type Future = S::Future;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn poll_ready(&self, ctx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), S::Error>> {
+        self.service.poll_ready(ctx)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn call(&self, req: Req) -> Self::Future {
+        self.service.call(req)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Pipeline factory
+pub(crate) struct PipelineFactory<SF, Req> {
+    factory: SF,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<Req>,
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req> PipelineFactory<SF, Req>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+{
+    /// Call another service after call to this one has resolved successfully.
+    pub fn and_then<I, SF1>(
+        self,
+        factory: I,
+    ) -> PipelineFactory<
+        impl ServiceFactory<
+                Req,
+                Response = SF1::Response,
+                Error = SF::Error,
+                Config = SF::Config,
+                InitError = SF::InitError,
+                Service = impl Service<Req, Response = SF1::Response, Error = SF::Error> + Clone,
+            > + Clone,
+        Req,
+    >
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        SF::Config: Clone,
+        I: IntoServiceFactory<SF1, SF::Response>,
+        SF1: ServiceFactory<
+            SF::Response,
+            Config = SF::Config,
+            Error = SF::Error,
+            InitError = SF::InitError,
+        >,
+    {
+        PipelineFactory {
+            factory: AndThenServiceFactory::new(self.factory, factory.into_factory()),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create `NewService` to chain on a computation for when a call to the
+    /// service finished, passing the result of the call to the next
+    /// service `U`.
+    ///
+    /// Note that this function consumes the receiving pipeline and returns a
+    /// wrapped version of it.
+    pub fn then<I, SF1>(
+        self,
+        factory: I,
+    ) -> PipelineFactory<
+        impl ServiceFactory<
+                Req,
+                Response = SF1::Response,
+                Error = SF::Error,
+                Config = SF::Config,
+                InitError = SF::InitError,
+                Service = impl Service<Req, Response = SF1::Response, Error = SF::Error> + Clone,
+            > + Clone,
+        Req,
+    >
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        SF::Config: Clone,
+        I: IntoServiceFactory<SF1, Result<SF::Response, SF::Error>>,
+        SF1: ServiceFactory<
+            Result<SF::Response, SF::Error>,
+            Config = SF::Config,
+            Error = SF::Error,
+            InitError = SF::InitError,
+        >,
+    {
+        PipelineFactory {
+            factory: ThenServiceFactory::new(self.factory, factory.into_factory()),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Map this service's output to a different type, returning a new service
+    /// of the resulting type.
+    pub fn map<F, R>(self, f: F) -> PipelineFactory<MapServiceFactory<SF, F, Req, R>, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: FnMut(SF::Response) -> R + Clone,
+    {
+        PipelineFactory {
+            factory: MapServiceFactory::new(self.factory, f),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Map this service's error to a different error, returning a new service.
+    pub fn map_err<F, E>(
+        self,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> PipelineFactory<MapErrServiceFactory<SF, Req, F, E>, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(SF::Error) -> E + Clone,
+    {
+        PipelineFactory {
+            factory: MapErrServiceFactory::new(self.factory, f),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Map this factory's init error to a different error, returning a new service.
+    pub fn map_init_err<F, E>(self, f: F) -> PipelineFactory<MapInitErr<SF, F, Req, E>, Req>
+    where
+        Self: Sized,
+        F: Fn(SF::InitError) -> E + Clone,
+    {
+        PipelineFactory {
+            factory: MapInitErr::new(self.factory, f),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T, Req> Clone for PipelineFactory<T, Req>
+where
+    T: Clone,
+{
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        PipelineFactory {
+            factory: self.factory.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<SF, Req> ServiceFactory<Req> for PipelineFactory<SF, Req>
+where
+    SF: ServiceFactory<Req>,
+{
+    type Config = SF::Config;
+    type Response = SF::Response;
+    type Error = SF::Error;
+    type Service = SF::Service;
+    type InitError = SF::InitError;
+    type Future = SF::Future;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn new_service(&self, cfg: SF::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        self.factory.new_service(cfg)
+    }
+}

actix-service/src/ready.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//! When MSRV is 1.48, replace with `core::future::Ready` and `core::future::ready()`.
+
+use core::{
+    future::Future,
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+/// Future for the [`ready`](ready()) function.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless you `.await` or poll them"]
+pub struct Ready<T> {
+    val: Option<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> Ready<T> {
+    /// Unwraps the value from this immediately ready future.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn into_inner(mut self) -> T {
+        self.val.take().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Unpin for Ready<T> {}
+
+impl<T> Future for Ready<T> {
+    type Output = T;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<T> {
+        let val = self.val.take().expect("Ready can not be polled twice.");
+        Poll::Ready(val)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Creates a future that is immediately ready with a value.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) fn ready<T>(val: T) -> Ready<T> {
+    Ready { val: Some(val) }
+}
+
+/// Create a future that is immediately ready with a success value.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) fn ok<T, E>(val: T) -> Ready<Result<T, E>> {
+    Ready { val: Some(Ok(val)) }
+}
+
+/// Create a future that is immediately ready with an error value.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub(crate) fn err<T, E>(err: E) -> Ready<Result<T, E>> {
+    Ready {
+        val: Some(Err(err)),
+    }
+}