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actix-web/src/scope.rs

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use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;
use actix_http::Response;
use actix_router::{ResourceDef, ResourceInfo, Router};
use actix_service::boxed::{self, BoxedNewService, BoxedService};
use actix_service::{
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ApplyTransform, IntoNewService, IntoTransform, NewService, Service, Transform,
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};
use futures::future::{ok, Either, Future, FutureResult};
use futures::{Async, Poll};
use crate::dev::{insert_slash, AppConfig, HttpServiceFactory};
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use crate::guard::Guard;
use crate::resource::Resource;
use crate::route::Route;
use crate::service::{
ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryWrapper, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse,
};
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type Guards = Vec<Box<Guard>>;
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type HttpService<P> = BoxedService<ServiceRequest<P>, ServiceResponse, ()>;
type HttpNewService<P> = BoxedNewService<(), ServiceRequest<P>, ServiceResponse, (), ()>;
type BoxedResponse = Box<Future<Item = ServiceResponse, Error = ()>>;
/// Resources scope
///
/// Scope is a set of resources with common root path.
/// Scopes collect multiple paths under a common path prefix.
/// Scope path can contain variable path segments as resources.
/// Scope prefix is always complete path segment, i.e `/app` would
/// be converted to a `/app/` and it would not match `/app` path.
///
/// You can get variable path segments from `HttpRequest::match_info()`.
/// `Path` extractor also is able to extract scope level variable segments.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse};
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///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::scope("/{project_id}/")
/// .service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
/// .service(web::resource("/path2").route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())))
/// .service(web::resource("/path3").route(web::head().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed())))
/// );
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/// }
/// ```
///
/// In the above example three routes get registered:
/// * /{project_id}/path1 - reponds to all http method
/// * /{project_id}/path2 - `GET` requests
/// * /{project_id}/path3 - `HEAD` requests
///
pub struct Scope<P, T = ScopeEndpoint<P>> {
endpoint: T,
rdef: String,
services: Vec<Box<ServiceFactory<P>>>,
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guards: Vec<Box<Guard>>,
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default: Rc<RefCell<Option<Rc<HttpNewService<P>>>>>,
factory_ref: Rc<RefCell<Option<ScopeFactory<P>>>>,
}
impl<P: 'static> Scope<P> {
/// Create a new scope
pub fn new(path: &str) -> Scope<P> {
let fref = Rc::new(RefCell::new(None));
Scope {
endpoint: ScopeEndpoint::new(fref.clone()),
rdef: path.to_string(),
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guards: Vec::new(),
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services: Vec::new(),
default: Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)),
factory_ref: fref,
}
}
}
impl<P, T> Scope<P, T>
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where
P: 'static,
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T: NewService<
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ServiceRequest<P>,
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Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
{
/// Add match guard to a scope.
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///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, guard, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, extract::Path};
///
/// fn index(data: Path<(String, String)>) -> &'static str {
/// "Welcome!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::scope("/app")
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/// .guard(guard::Header("content-type", "text/plain"))
/// .route("/test1", web::get().to(index))
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/// .route("/test2", web::post().to(|r: HttpRequest| {
/// HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
/// }))
/// );
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/// }
/// ```
pub fn guard<G: Guard + 'static>(mut self, guard: G) -> Self {
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self.guards.push(Box::new(guard));
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self
}
/// Create nested service.
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///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpRequest};
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///
/// struct AppState;
///
/// fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str {
/// "Welcome!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::scope("/app").service(
/// web::scope("/v1")
/// .service(web::resource("/test1").to(index)))
/// );
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/// }
/// ```
pub fn service<F>(mut self, factory: F) -> Self
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where
F: HttpServiceFactory<P> + 'static,
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{
self.services
.push(Box::new(ServiceFactoryWrapper::new(factory)));
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self
}
/// Configure route for a specific path.
///
/// This is a simplified version of the `Scope::service()` method.
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/// This method can not be could multiple times, in that case
/// multiple resources with one route would be registered for same resource path.
///
/// ```rust
/// use actix_web::{web, App, HttpResponse, extract::Path};
///
/// fn index(data: Path<(String, String)>) -> &'static str {
/// "Welcome!"
/// }
///
/// fn main() {
/// let app = App::new().service(
/// web::scope("/app")
/// .route("/test1", web::get().to(index))
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/// .route("/test2", web::post().to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()))
/// );
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/// }
/// ```
pub fn route(self, path: &str, mut route: Route<P>) -> Self {
self.service(
Resource::new(path)
.add_guards(route.take_guards())
.route(route),
)
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}
/// Default resource to be used if no matching route could be found.
pub fn default_resource<F, U>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(Resource<P>) -> Resource<P, U>,
U: NewService<
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ServiceRequest<P>,
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Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
> + 'static,
{
// create and configure default resource
self.default = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Some(Rc::new(boxed::new_service(
f(Resource::new("")).into_new_service().map_init_err(|_| ()),
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)))));
self
}
/// Register a scope middleware
///
/// This is similar to `App's` middlewares, but
/// middleware is not allowed to change response type (i.e modify response's body).
/// Middleware get invoked on scope level.
pub fn middleware<M, F>(
self,
mw: F,
) -> Scope<
P,
impl NewService<
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ServiceRequest<P>,
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Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
>
where
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M: Transform<
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T::Service,
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ServiceRequest<P>,
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Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
>,
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F: IntoTransform<M, T::Service, ServiceRequest<P>>,
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{
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let endpoint = ApplyTransform::new(mw, self.endpoint);
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Scope {
endpoint,
rdef: self.rdef,
guards: self.guards,
services: self.services,
default: self.default,
factory_ref: self.factory_ref,
}
}
}
impl<P, T> HttpServiceFactory<P> for Scope<P, T>
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where
P: 'static,
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T: NewService<
ServiceRequest<P>,
Response = ServiceResponse,
Error = (),
InitError = (),
> + 'static,
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{
fn register(self, config: &mut AppConfig<P>) {
if self.default.borrow().is_none() {
*self.default.borrow_mut() = Some(config.default_service());
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}
// register services
let mut cfg = config.clone_config();
self.services
.into_iter()
.for_each(|mut srv| srv.register(&mut cfg));
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*self.factory_ref.borrow_mut() = Some(ScopeFactory {
default: self.default.clone(),
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services: Rc::new(
cfg.into_services()
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.into_iter()
.map(|(rdef, srv, guards)| (rdef, srv, RefCell::new(guards)))
.collect(),
),
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});
let guards = if self.guards.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(self.guards)
};
let rdef = if config.is_root() {
ResourceDef::prefix(&insert_slash(&self.rdef))
} else {
ResourceDef::prefix(&insert_slash(&self.rdef))
};
config.register_service(rdef, guards, self.endpoint)
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}
}
pub struct ScopeFactory<P> {
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services: Rc<Vec<(ResourceDef, HttpNewService<P>, RefCell<Option<Guards>>)>>,
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default: Rc<RefCell<Option<Rc<HttpNewService<P>>>>>,
}
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impl<P: 'static> NewService<ServiceRequest<P>> for ScopeFactory<P> {
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type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = ();
type InitError = ();
type Service = ScopeService<P>;
type Future = ScopeFactoryResponse<P>;
fn new_service(&self, _: &()) -> Self::Future {
let default_fut = if let Some(ref default) = *self.default.borrow() {
Some(default.new_service(&()))
} else {
None
};
ScopeFactoryResponse {
fut: self
.services
.iter()
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.map(|(path, service, guards)| {
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CreateScopeServiceItem::Future(
Some(path.clone()),
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guards.borrow_mut().take(),
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service.new_service(&()),
)
})
.collect(),
default: None,
default_fut,
}
}
}
/// Create app service
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct ScopeFactoryResponse<P> {
fut: Vec<CreateScopeServiceItem<P>>,
default: Option<HttpService<P>>,
default_fut: Option<Box<Future<Item = HttpService<P>, Error = ()>>>,
}
type HttpServiceFut<P> = Box<Future<Item = HttpService<P>, Error = ()>>;
enum CreateScopeServiceItem<P> {
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Future(Option<ResourceDef>, Option<Guards>, HttpServiceFut<P>),
Service(ResourceDef, Option<Guards>, HttpService<P>),
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}
impl<P> Future for ScopeFactoryResponse<P> {
type Item = ScopeService<P>;
type Error = ();
fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<Self::Item, Self::Error> {
let mut done = true;
if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.default_fut {
match fut.poll()? {
Async::Ready(default) => self.default = Some(default),
Async::NotReady => done = false,
}
}
// poll http services
for item in &mut self.fut {
let res = match item {
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CreateScopeServiceItem::Future(
ref mut path,
ref mut guards,
ref mut fut,
) => match fut.poll()? {
Async::Ready(service) => {
Some((path.take().unwrap(), guards.take(), service))
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}
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Async::NotReady => {
done = false;
None
}
},
CreateScopeServiceItem::Service(_, _, _) => continue,
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};
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if let Some((path, guards, service)) = res {
*item = CreateScopeServiceItem::Service(path, guards, service);
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}
}
if done {
let router = self
.fut
.drain(..)
.fold(Router::build(), |mut router, item| {
match item {
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CreateScopeServiceItem::Service(path, guards, service) => {
router.rdef(path, service);
router.set_user_data(guards);
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}
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CreateScopeServiceItem::Future(_, _, _) => unreachable!(),
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}
router
});
Ok(Async::Ready(ScopeService {
router: router.finish(),
default: self.default.take(),
_ready: None,
}))
} else {
Ok(Async::NotReady)
}
}
}
pub struct ScopeService<P> {
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router: Router<HttpService<P>, Vec<Box<Guard>>>,
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default: Option<HttpService<P>>,
_ready: Option<(ServiceRequest<P>, ResourceInfo)>,
}
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impl<P> Service<ServiceRequest<P>> for ScopeService<P> {
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type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = ();
type Future = Either<BoxedResponse, FutureResult<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
fn poll_ready(&mut self) -> Poll<(), Self::Error> {
Ok(Async::Ready(()))
}
fn call(&mut self, mut req: ServiceRequest<P>) -> Self::Future {
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let res = self.router.recognize_mut_checked(&mut req, |req, guards| {
if let Some(ref guards) = guards {
for f in guards {
if !f.check(req.head()) {
return false;
}
}
}
true
});
if let Some((srv, _info)) = res {
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Either::A(srv.call(req))
} else if let Some(ref mut default) = self.default {
Either::A(default.call(req))
} else {
let req = req.into_request();
Either::B(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, Response::NotFound().finish())))
}
}
}
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct ScopeEndpoint<P> {
factory: Rc<RefCell<Option<ScopeFactory<P>>>>,
}
impl<P> ScopeEndpoint<P> {
fn new(factory: Rc<RefCell<Option<ScopeFactory<P>>>>) -> Self {
ScopeEndpoint { factory }
}
}
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impl<P: 'static> NewService<ServiceRequest<P>> for ScopeEndpoint<P> {
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type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = ();
type InitError = ();
type Service = ScopeService<P>;
type Future = ScopeFactoryResponse<P>;
fn new_service(&self, _: &()) -> Self::Future {
self.factory.borrow_mut().as_mut().unwrap().new_service(&())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use actix_service::Service;
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use bytes::Bytes;
use crate::body::{Body, ResponseBody};
use crate::http::{Method, StatusCode};
use crate::test::{block_on, init_service, TestRequest};
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use crate::{guard, web, App, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
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#[test]
fn test_scope() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app")
.service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
#[test]
fn test_scope_root() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app")
.service(web::resource("").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
.service(web::resource("/").to(|| HttpResponse::Created())),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
}
#[test]
fn test_scope_root2() {
let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service(
web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
));
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
#[test]
fn test_scope_root3() {
let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service(
web::scope("/app/").service(web::resource("/").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
));
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
#[test]
fn test_scope_route() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("app")
.route("/path1", web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
.route("/path1", web::delete().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1")
.method(Method::DELETE)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1")
.method(Method::POST)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
#[test]
fn test_scope_route_without_leading_slash() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("app").service(
web::resource("path1")
.route(web::get().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
.route(web::delete().to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1")
.method(Method::DELETE)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1")
.method(Method::POST)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
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#[test]
fn test_scope_guard() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app")
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.guard(guard::Get())
.service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1")
.method(Method::POST)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path1")
.method(Method::GET)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
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#[test]
fn test_scope_variable_segment() {
let mut srv =
init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/ab-{project}").service(
web::resource("/path1").to(|r: HttpRequest| {
HttpResponse::Ok()
.body(format!("project: {}", &r.match_info()["project"]))
}),
)));
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/ab-project1/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
match resp.body() {
ResponseBody::Body(Body::Bytes(ref b)) => {
let bytes: Bytes = b.clone().into();
assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"project: project1"));
}
_ => panic!(),
}
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/aa-project1/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
#[test]
fn test_nested_scope() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app")
.service(web::scope("/t1").service(
web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Created()),
)),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
}
#[test]
fn test_nested_scope_no_slash() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app")
.service(web::scope("t1").service(
web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Created()),
)),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
}
#[test]
fn test_nested_scope_root() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app").service(
web::scope("/t1")
.service(web::resource("").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
.service(web::resource("/").to(|| HttpResponse::Created())),
),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
}
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#[test]
fn test_nested_scope_filter() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app").service(
web::scope("/t1")
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.guard(guard::Get())
.service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok())),
),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1")
.method(Method::POST)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/t1/path1")
.method(Method::GET)
.to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
}
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#[test]
fn test_nested_scope_with_variable_segment() {
let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/app").service(
web::scope("/{project_id}").service(web::resource("/path1").to(
|r: HttpRequest| {
HttpResponse::Created()
.body(format!("project: {}", &r.match_info()["project_id"]))
},
)),
)));
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/project_1/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
match resp.body() {
ResponseBody::Body(Body::Bytes(ref b)) => {
let bytes: Bytes = b.clone().into();
assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"project: project_1"));
}
_ => panic!(),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_nested2_scope_with_variable_segment() {
let mut srv = init_service(App::new().service(web::scope("/app").service(
web::scope("/{project}").service(web::scope("/{id}").service(
web::resource("/path1").to(|r: HttpRequest| {
HttpResponse::Created().body(format!(
"project: {} - {}",
&r.match_info()["project"],
&r.match_info()["id"],
))
}),
)),
)));
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/test/1/path1").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
match resp.body() {
ResponseBody::Body(Body::Bytes(ref b)) => {
let bytes: Bytes = b.clone().into();
assert_eq!(bytes, Bytes::from_static(b"project: test - 1"));
}
_ => panic!(),
}
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/test/1/path2").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
#[test]
fn test_default_resource() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new().service(
web::scope("/app")
.service(web::resource("/path1").to(|| HttpResponse::Ok()))
.default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::BadRequest())),
),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app/path2").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/path2").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::NOT_FOUND);
}
#[test]
fn test_default_resource_propagation() {
let mut srv = init_service(
App::new()
.service(
web::scope("/app1")
.default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::BadRequest())),
)
.service(web::scope("/app2"))
.default_resource(|r| r.to(|| HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed())),
);
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let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/non-exist").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app1/non-exist").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/app2/non-exist").to_request();
let resp = block_on(srv.call(req)).unwrap();
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assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
}
}