consistent case s/web/Web

Co-authored-by: Rob Ede <robjtede@icloud.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: true
 contact_links:
-  - name: Gitter channel (actix-web)
+  - name: GitHub Discussions
+    url: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/discussions
+    about: Actix Web Q&A
+  - name: Gitter chat (actix-web)
     url: https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web
-    about: Please ask and answer questions about the actix-web here.
-  - name: Gitter channel (actix)
+    about: Actix Web Q&A
+  - name: Gitter chat (actix)
     url: https://gitter.im/actix/actix
-    about: Please ask and answer questions about the actix here.
+    about: Actix (actor framework) Q&A
+  - name: Actix Discord
+    url: https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x
+    about: Actix developer discussion and community chat
+

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 <!-- Thanks for considering contributing actix! -->
-<!-- Please fill out the following to make our reviews easy. -->
+<!-- Please fill out the following to get your PR reviewed quicker. -->
 
 ## PR Type
 <!-- What kind of change does this PR make? -->
 <!-- Bug Fix / Feature / Refactor / Code Style / Other -->
-INSERT_PR_TYPE
+PR_TYPE
 
 
 ## PR Checklist
-Check your PR fulfills the following:
-
+<!-- Check your PR fulfills the following items. ->>
 <!-- For draft PRs check the boxes as you complete them. -->
 
 - [ ] Tests for the changes have been added / updated.
 - [ ] Documentation comments have been added / updated.
 - [ ] A changelog entry has been made for the appropriate packages.
-- [ ] Format code with the latest stable rustfmt
+- [ ] Format code with the latest stable rustfmt.
+- [ ] (Team) Label with affected crates and semver status.
 
 
 ## Overview

.github/workflows/bench.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Benchmark (Linux)
+name: Benchmark
 
 on:
   pull_request:

.github/workflows/clippy-fmt.yml

@@ -1,32 +1,39 @@
+name: Lint
+
 on:
   pull_request:
     types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
 
-name: Clippy and rustfmt Check
 jobs:
-  clippy_check:
+  fmt:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
 
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
           toolchain: stable
           components: rustfmt
-          override: true
       - name: Check with rustfmt
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: fmt
           args: --all -- --check
 
-      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+  clippy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Install Rust
+        uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: nightly
+          toolchain: stable
           components: clippy
           override: true
       - name: Check with Clippy
         uses: actions-rs/clippy-check@v1
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          args: --all-features --all --tests
+          args: --workspace --tests --all-features

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         version:
-          - 1.42.0 # MSRV
+          - 1.46.0 # MSRV
           - stable
           - nightly
 
@@ -30,6 +30,13 @@ jobs:
           profile: minimal
           override: true
 
+      - name: Generate Cargo.lock
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: generate-lockfile
+      - name: Cache Dependencies
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.0.1
+
       - name: check build
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
@@ -58,12 +65,17 @@ jobs:
           args: --package=awc --no-default-features --features=rustls -- --nocapture
 
       - name: Generate coverage file
-        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.event_name == 'pull_request')
+        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
         run: |
           cargo install cargo-tarpaulin --vers "^0.13"
           cargo tarpaulin --out Xml
       - name: Upload to Codecov
-        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && (github.ref == 'refs/heads/master' || github.event_name == 'pull_request')
+        if: matrix.version == 'stable' && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
         uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
         with:
           file: cobertura.xml
+
+      - name: Clear the cargo caches
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
+          cargo-cache

.github/workflows/macos.yml

@@ -29,6 +29,13 @@ jobs:
           profile: minimal
           override: true
 
+      - name: Generate Cargo.lock
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: generate-lockfile
+      - name: Cache Dependencies
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.0.1
+
       - name: check build
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
@@ -42,3 +49,8 @@ jobs:
           args: --all --all-features --no-fail-fast -- --nocapture
                 --skip=test_h2_content_length
                 --skip=test_reading_deflate_encoding_large_random_rustls
+
+      - name: Clear the cargo caches
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
+          cargo-cache

.github/workflows/upload-doc.yml

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install Rust
         uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
         with:
-          toolchain: stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
+          toolchain: nightly-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
           profile: minimal
           override: true
 
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
           command: doc
-          args: --no-deps --workspace --all-features
+          args: --workspace --all-features --no-deps
 
       - name: Tweak HTML
         run: echo "<meta http-equiv=refresh content=0;url=os_balloon/index.html>" > target/doc/index.html
 
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
-        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@3.5.8
+        uses: JamesIves/github-pages-deploy-action@3.7.1
         with:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           BRANCH: gh-pages

.github/workflows/windows.yml

@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ jobs:
           Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\bin
           Get-ChildItem C:\vcpkg\installed\x64-windows\lib
 
+      - name: Generate Cargo.lock
+        uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
+        with:
+          command: generate-lockfile
+      - name: Cache Dependencies
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1.0.1
+
       - name: check build
         uses: actions-rs/cargo@v1
         with:
@@ -62,3 +69,8 @@ jobs:
                 --skip=test_connection_force_close
                 --skip=test_connection_server_close
                 --skip=test_connection_wait_queue_force_close
+
+      - name: Clear the cargo caches
+        run: |
+          cargo install cargo-cache --no-default-features --features ci-autoclean
+          cargo-cache

.gitignore

@@ -13,3 +13,6 @@ guide/build/
 
 # These are backup files generated by rustfmt
 **/*.rs.bk
+
+# Configuration directory generated by CLion
+.idea

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,6 +1,154 @@
 # Changes
 
-## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 4.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-xx-xx
+### Added
+* The method `Either<web::Json<T>, web::Form<T>>::into_inner()` which returns the inner type for
+  whichever variant was created. Also works for `Either<web::Form<T>, web::Json<T>>`. [#1894]
+* Add `services!` macro for helping register multiple services to `App`. [#1933]
+* Enable registering a vec of services of the same type to `App` [#1933]
+
+### Changed
+* Rework `Responder` trait to be sync and returns `Response`/`HttpResponse` directly.
+  Making it simpler and more performant. [#1891]
+* `ServiceRequest::into_parts` and `ServiceRequest::from_parts` can no longer fail. [#1893]
+* `ServiceRequest::from_request` can no longer fail. [#1893]
+* Our `Either` type now uses `Left`/`Right` variants (instead of `A`/`B`) [#1894]
+* `test::{call_service, read_response, read_response_json, send_request}` take `&Service`
+  in argument [#1905]
+* `App::wrap_fn`, `Resource::wrap_fn` and `Scope::wrap_fn` provide `&Service` in closure
+  argument. [#1905]
+* `web::block` no longer requires the output is a Result. [#1957]
+
+### Fixed
+* Multiple calls to `App::data` with the same type now keeps the latest call's data. [#1906]
+
+### Removed
+* Public field of `web::Path` has been made private. [#1894]
+* Public field of `web::Query` has been made private. [#1894]
+* `TestRequest::with_header`; use `TestRequest::default().insert_header()`. [#1869]
+* `AppService::set_service_data`; for custom HTTP service factories adding application data, use the
+  layered data model by calling `ServiceRequest::add_data_container` when handling
+  requests instead. [#1906]
+
+[#1891]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1891
+[#1893]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1893
+[#1894]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1894
+[#1869]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1869
+[#1905]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1905
+[#1906]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1906
+[#1933]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1933
+[#1957]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1957
+
+
+## 4.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
+### Added
+* `Compat` middleware enabling generic response body/error type of middlewares like `Logger` and
+  `Compress` to be used in `middleware::Condition` and `Resource`, `Scope` services. [#1865]
+
+### Changed
+* Update `actix-*` dependencies to tokio `1.0` based versions. [#1813]
+* Bumped `rand` to `0.8`.
+* Update `rust-tls` to `0.19`. [#1813]
+* Rename `Handler` to `HandlerService` and rename `Factory` to `Handler`. [#1852]
+* The default `TrailingSlash` is now `Trim`, in line with existing documentation. See migration
+  guide for implications. [#1875]
+* Rename `DefaultHeaders::{content_type => add_content_type}`. [#1875]
+* MSRV is now 1.46.0.
+
+### Fixed
+* Added the underlying parse error to `test::read_body_json`'s panic message. [#1812]
+
+### Removed
+* Public modules `middleware::{normalize, err_handlers}`. All necessary middleware structs are now
+  exposed directly by the `middleware` module.
+* Remove `actix-threadpool` as dependency. `actix_threadpool::BlockingError` error type can be imported 
+  from `actix_web::error` module. [#1878]
+
+[#1812]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1812
+[#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
+[#1852]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1852
+[#1865]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1865
+[#1875]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1875
+[#1878]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1878
+
+## 3.3.2 - 2020-12-01
+### Fixed
+* Removed an occasional `unwrap` on `None` panic in `NormalizePathNormalization`. [#1762]
+* Fix `match_pattern()` returning `None` for scope with empty path resource. [#1798]
+* Increase minimum `socket2` version. [#1803]
+
+[#1762]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1762
+[#1798]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1798
+[#1803]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1803
+
+
+## 3.3.1 - 2020-11-29
+* Ensure `actix-http` dependency uses same `serde_urlencoded`.
+
+
+## 3.3.0 - 2020-11-25
+### Added
+* Add `Either<A, B>` extractor helper. [#1788]
+
+### Changed
+* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+
+[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
+[#1788]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1788
+
+
+## 3.2.0 - 2020-10-30
+### Added
+* Implement `exclude_regex` for Logger middleware. [#1723]
+* Add request-local data extractor `web::ReqData`. [#1748]
+* Add ability to register closure for request middleware logging. [#1749]
+* Add `app_data` to `ServiceConfig`. [#1757]
+* Expose `on_connect` for access to the connection stream before request is handled. [#1754]
+
+### Changed
+* Updated actix-web-codegen dependency for access to new `#[route(...)]` multi-method macro.
+* Print non-configured `Data<T>` type when attempting extraction. [#1743]
+* Re-export bytes::Buf{Mut} in web module. [#1750]
+* Upgrade `pin-project` to `1.0`.
+
+[#1723]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1723
+[#1743]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1743
+[#1748]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1748
+[#1750]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1750
+[#1754]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1754
+[#1749]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1749
+
+
+## 3.1.0 - 2020-09-29
+### Changed
+* Add `TrailingSlash::MergeOnly` behaviour to `NormalizePath`, which allows `NormalizePath`
+  to retain any trailing slashes. [#1695]
+* Remove bound `std::marker::Sized` from `web::Data` to support storing `Arc<dyn Trait>`
+  via `web::Data::from` [#1710]
+
+### Fixed
+* `ResourceMap` debug printing is no longer infinitely recursive. [#1708]
+
+[#1695]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1695
+[#1708]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1708
+[#1710]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1710
+
+
+## 3.0.2 - 2020-09-15
+### Fixed
+* `NormalizePath` when used with `TrailingSlash::Trim` no longer trims the root path "/". [#1678]
+
+[#1678]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1678
+
+
+## 3.0.1 - 2020-09-13
+### Changed
+* `middleware::normalize::TrailingSlash` enum is now accessible. [#1673]
+
+[#1673]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1673
 
 
 ## 3.0.0 - 2020-09-11
@@ -157,7 +305,7 @@
 
 ### Deleted
 
-* Delete HttpServer::run(), it is not useful witht async/await
+* Delete HttpServer::run(), it is not useful with async/await
 
 ## [2.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-12-07
 
@@ -202,7 +350,7 @@
 
 ### Changed
 
-* Make UrlEncodedError::Overflow more informativve
+* Make UrlEncodedError::Overflow more informative
 
 * Use actix-testing for testing utils
 
@@ -220,7 +368,7 @@
 
 * Re-implement Host predicate (#989)
 
-* Form immplements Responder, returning a `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` response
+* Form implements Responder, returning a `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` response
 
 * Add `into_inner` to `Data`
 

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -34,10 +34,13 @@ This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces whe
 
 ## Enforcement
 
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at fafhrd91@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at robjtede@icloud.com ([@robjtede]) or huyuumi@neet.club ([@JohnTitor]). The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
 
 Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
 
+[@robjtede]: https://github.com/robjtede
+[@JohnTitor]: https://github.com/JohnTitor
+
 ## Attribution
 
 This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "3.0.0"
+version = "4.0.0-beta.2"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Actix web is a simple, pragmatic and extremely fast web framework for Rust."
+description = "Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "web", "framework", "async"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ members = [
   "actix-multipart",
   "actix-web-actors",
   "actix-web-codegen",
-  "test-server",
+  "actix-http-test",
 ]
 
 [features]
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ compress = ["actix-http/compress", "awc/compress"]
 secure-cookies = ["actix-http/secure-cookies"]
 
 # openssl
-openssl = ["actix-tls/openssl", "awc/openssl", "open-ssl"]
+openssl = ["tls_openssl", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/openssl", "awc/openssl"]
 
 # rustls
-rustls = ["actix-tls/rustls", "awc/rustls", "rust-tls"]
+rustls = ["tls_rustls", "actix-tls/accept", "actix-tls/rustls", "awc/rustls"]
 
 [[example]]
 name = "basic"
@@ -64,48 +64,53 @@ required-features = ["compress"]
 name = "test_server"
 required-features = ["compress"]
 
+[[example]]
+name = "on_connect"
+required-features = []
+
+[[example]]
+name = "client"
+required-features = ["rustls"]
+
 [dependencies]
-actix-codec = "0.3.0"
-actix-service = "1.0.6"
-actix-utils = "2.0.0"
-actix-router = "0.2.4"
-actix-rt = "1.1.1"
-actix-server = "1.0.0"
-actix-testing = "1.0.0"
-actix-macros = "0.1.0"
-actix-threadpool = "0.3.1"
-actix-tls = "2.0.0"
+actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
+actix-macros = "0.2.0"
+actix-router = "0.2.7"
+actix-rt = "2"
+actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.3", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
-actix-web-codegen = "0.3.0"
-actix-http = "2.0.0"
-awc = { version = "2.0.0", default-features = false }
+actix-web-codegen = "0.4.0"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+awc = { version = "3.0.0-beta.2", default-features = false }
 
-bytes = "0.5.3"
-derive_more = "0.99.2"
+ahash = "0.7"
+bytes = "1"
+derive_more = "0.99.5"
+either = "1.5.3"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
-futures-channel = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-fxhash = "0.2.1"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
-socket2 = "0.3"
-pin-project = "0.4.17"
-regex = "1.3"
+socket2 = "0.3.16"
+pin-project = "1.0.0"
+regex = "1.4"
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
 serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.6.1"
-time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
+time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 url = "2.1"
-open-ssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10", optional = true }
-rust-tls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.18.0", optional = true }
-tinyvec = { version = "0.3", features = ["alloc"] }
+tls_openssl = { package = "openssl", version = "0.10.9", optional = true }
+tls_rustls = { package = "rustls", version = "0.19.0", optional = true }
+smallvec = "1.6"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix = "0.10.0"
-actix-http = { version = "2.0.0-beta.4", features = ["actors"] }
-rand = "0.7"
-env_logger = "0.7"
+actix = { version = "0.11.0-beta.2", default-features = false }
+rand = "0.8"
+env_logger = "0.8"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
 brotli2 = "0.3.2"
 flate2 = "1.0.13"
@@ -119,16 +124,13 @@ codegen-units = 1
 [patch.crates-io]
 actix-web = { path = "." }
 actix-http = { path = "actix-http" }
-actix-http-test = { path = "test-server" }
+actix-http-test = { path = "actix-http-test" }
+actix-web-actors = { path = "actix-web-actors" }
 actix-web-codegen = { path = "actix-web-codegen" }
-actix-files = { path = "actix-files" }
 actix-multipart = { path = "actix-multipart" }
+actix-files = { path = "actix-files" }
 awc = { path = "awc" }
 
-[[example]]
-name = "client"
-required-features = ["rustls"]
-
 [[bench]]
 name = "server"
 harness = false
@@ -136,3 +138,7 @@ harness = false
 [[bench]]
 name = "service"
 harness = false
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "responder"
+harness = false

MIGRATION.md

@@ -1,14 +1,35 @@
 ## Unreleased
 
+* The default `NormalizePath` behavior now strips trailing slashes by default. This was
+  previously documented to be the case in v3 but the behavior now matches. The effect is that
+  routes defined with trailing slashes will become inaccessible when
+  using `NormalizePath::default()`.
+  
+  Before: `#[get("/test/")`  
+  After: `#[get("/test")`  
+
+  Alternatively, explicitly require trailing slashes: `NormalizePath::new(TrailingSlash::Always)`.
+
 
 ## 3.0.0
 
+* The return type for `ServiceRequest::app_data::<T>()` was changed from returning a `Data<T>` to
+  simply a `T`. To access a `Data<T>` use `ServiceRequest::app_data::<Data<T>>()`.
+
+* Cookie handling has been offloaded to the `cookie` crate:
+  * `USERINFO_ENCODE_SET` is no longer exposed. Percent-encoding is still supported; check docs.
+  * Some types now require lifetime parameters.
+
+* The time crate was updated to `v0.2`, a major breaking change to the time crate, which affects
+  any `actix-web` method previously expecting a time v0.1 input.
+
 * Setting a cookie's SameSite property, explicitly, to `SameSite::None` will now
   result in `SameSite=None` being sent with the response Set-Cookie header.
   To create a cookie without a SameSite attribute, remove any calls setting same_site.
 
 * actix-http support for Actors messages was moved to actix-http crate and is enabled 
   with feature `actors`
+
 * content_length function is removed from actix-http.
   You can set Content-Length by normally setting the response body or calling no_chunking function. 
 
@@ -37,7 +58,7 @@
 
 * `middleware::NormalizePath` can now also be configured to trim trailing slashes instead of always keeping one.
   It will need `middleware::normalize::TrailingSlash` when being constructed with `NormalizePath::new(...)`,
-  or for an easier migration you can replace `wrap(middleware::NormalizePath)` with `wrap(middleware::NormalizePath::default())`.
+  or for an easier migration you can replace `wrap(middleware::NormalizePath)` with `wrap(middleware::NormalizePath::new(TrailingSlash::MergeOnly))`.
 
 * `HttpServer::maxconn` is renamed to the more expressive `HttpServer::max_connections`.
 

README.md

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 <div align="center">
-  <h1>Actix web</h1>
+  <h1>Actix Web</h1>
   <p>
-    <strong>Actix web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust</strong>
+    <strong>Actix Web is a powerful, pragmatic, and extremely fast web framework for Rust</strong>
   </p>
   <p>
 
-[![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-web)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/actix-web)
-[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.42+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.42.html)
-![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-web?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-web/badge.svg?version=4.0.0-beta.2)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.2)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-web.svg)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.2/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-web/4.0.0-beta.2)
 <br />
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web) 
+[![build status](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/workflows/CI%20%28Linux%29/badge.svg?branch=master&event=push)](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/actions)
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) 
-[![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-web.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+![downloads](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-web.svg)
+[![Chat on Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/771444961383153695?label=chat&logo=discord)](https://discord.gg/NWpN5mmg3x)
 
   </p>
 </div>
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@
 * Middlewares ([Logger, Session, CORS, etc](https://actix.rs/docs/middleware/))
 * Includes an async [HTTP client](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/client/index.html)
 * Supports [Actix actor framework](https://github.com/actix/actix)
-* Runs on stable Rust 1.42+
+* Runs on stable Rust 1.46+
 
 ## Documentation
 
@@ -97,13 +98,13 @@ One of the fastest web frameworks available according to the
 This project is licensed under either of
 
 * Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
-  [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0))
+  [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0])
 * MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
-  [http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT))
+  [http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT])
 
 at your option.
 
 ## Code of Conduct
 
-Contribution to the actix-web crate is organized under the terms of the Contributor Covenant, the
-maintainers of Actix web, promises to intervene to uphold that code of conduct.
+Contribution to the actix-web repo is organized under the terms of the Contributor Covenant.
+The Actix team promises to intervene to uphold that code of conduct.

actix-files/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,12 +1,49 @@
 # Changes
 
-## [Unreleased] - 2020-xx-xx
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
 
-## [0.3.0-beta.1] - 2020-07-15
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+* Fix If-Modified-Since and If-Unmodified-Since to not compare using sub-second timestamps. [#1887]
+* Replace `v_htmlescape` with `askama_escape`. [#1953]
+
+[#1887]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1887
+[#1953]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1953
+
+
+## 0.6.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
+* `HttpRange::parse` now has its own error type.
+* Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
+
+[#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
+
+
+## 0.5.0 - 2020-12-26
+* Optionally support hidden files/directories. [#1811]
+
+[#1811]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1811
+
+
+## 0.4.1 - 2020-11-24
+* Clarify order of parameters in `Files::new` and improve docs.
+
+
+## 0.4.0 - 2020-10-06
+* Add `Files::prefer_utf8` option that adds UTF-8 charset on certain response types. [#1714]
+
+[#1714]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1714
+
+
+## 0.3.0 - 2020-09-11
+* No significant changes from 0.3.0-beta.1.
+
+
+## 0.3.0-beta.1 - 2020-07-15
 * Update `v_htmlescape` to 0.10
 * Update `actix-web` and `actix-http` dependencies to beta.1
 
-## [0.3.0-alpha.1] - 2020-05-23
+
+## 0.3.0-alpha.1 - 2020-05-23
 * Update `actix-web` and `actix-http` dependencies to alpha
 * Fix some typos in the docs
 * Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
@@ -14,77 +51,73 @@
 
 [#1384]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1384
 
-## [0.2.1] - 2019-12-22
 
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-12-22
 * Use the same format for file URLs regardless of platforms
 
-## [0.2.0] - 2019-12-20
 
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-12-20
 * Fix BodyEncoding trait import #1220
 
-## [0.2.0-alpha.1] - 2019-12-07
 
+## 0.2.0-alpha.1 - 2019-12-07
 * Migrate to `std::future`
 
-## [0.1.7] - 2019-11-06
 
-* Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
-
-## [0.1.6] - 2019-10-14
+## 0.1.7 - 2019-11-06
+* Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of
+  `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
 
+## 0.1.6 - 2019-10-14
 * Add option to redirect to a slash-ended path `Files` #1132
 
-## [0.1.5] - 2019-10-08
 
+## 0.1.5 - 2019-10-08
 * Bump up `mime_guess` crate version to 2.0.1
-
 * Bump up `percent-encoding` crate version to 2.1
-
 * Allow user defined request guards for `Files` #1113
 
-## [0.1.4] - 2019-07-20
 
+## 0.1.4 - 2019-07-20
 * Allow to disable `Content-Disposition` header #686
 
-## [0.1.3] - 2019-06-28
 
+## 0.1.3 - 2019-06-28
 * Do not set `Content-Length` header, let actix-http set it #930
 
-## [0.1.2] - 2019-06-13
 
+## 0.1.2 - 2019-06-13
 * Content-Length is 0 for NamedFile HEAD request #914
-
 * Fix ring dependency from actix-web default features for #741
 
-## [0.1.1] - 2019-06-01
 
+## 0.1.1 - 2019-06-01
 * Static files are incorrectly served as both chunked and with length #812
 
-## [0.1.0] - 2019-05-25
 
-* NamedFile last-modified check always fails due to nano-seconds
-  in file modified date #820
+## 0.1.0 - 2019-05-25
+* NamedFile last-modified check always fails due to nano-seconds in file modified date #820
 
-## [0.1.0-beta.4] - 2019-05-12
 
+## 0.1.0-beta.4 - 2019-05-12
 * Update actix-web to beta.4
 
-## [0.1.0-beta.1] - 2019-04-20
 
+## 0.1.0-beta.1 - 2019-04-20
 * Update actix-web to beta.1
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.6] - 2019-04-14
 
+## 0.1.0-alpha.6 - 2019-04-14
 * Update actix-web to alpha6
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.4] - 2019-04-08
 
+## 0.1.0-alpha.4 - 2019-04-08
 * Update actix-web to alpha4
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.2] - 2019-04-02
 
+## 0.1.0-alpha.2 - 2019-04-02
 * Add default handler support
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.1] - 2019-03-28
 
+## 0.1.0-alpha.1 - 2019-03-28
 * Initial impl

actix-files/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-files"
-version = "0.3.0"
+version = "0.6.0-beta.2"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Static files support for actix web."
+description = "Static file serving for Actix Web"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
@@ -17,20 +17,20 @@ name = "actix_files"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "3.0.0", default-features = false }
-actix-http = "2.0.0"
-actix-service = "1.0.6"
+actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.2", default-features = false }
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+
+askama_escape = "0.10"
 bitflags = "1"
-bytes = "0.5.3"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-derive_more = "0.99.2"
+bytes = "1"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+derive_more = "0.99.5"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 mime_guess = "2.0.1"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
-v_htmlescape = "0.10"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-rt = "1.0.0"
-actix-web = { version = "3.0.0", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-rt = "2"
+actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.2"

actix-files/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,19 @@
-# Static files support for actix web [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) [![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-files)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+# actix-files
 
-## Documentation & community resources
+> Static file serving for Actix Web
 
-* [User Guide](https://actix.rs/docs/)
-* [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/)
-* [Chat on gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix)
-* Cargo package: [actix-files](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
-* Minimum supported Rust version: 1.40 or later
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-files?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/badge.svg?version=0.5.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-files/0.5.0)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-files.svg)
+<br />
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.5.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-files/0.5.0)
+[![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-files.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-files)
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+
+## Documentation & Resources
+
+- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-files/)
+- [Example Project](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/static_index)
+- [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
+- Minimum supported Rust version: 1.46 or later

actix-files/src/chunked.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+use std::{
+    cmp, fmt,
+    fs::File,
+    future::Future,
+    io::{self, Read, Seek},
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
+
+use actix_web::{
+    error::{BlockingError, Error},
+    rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle},
+};
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+/// A helper created from a `std::fs::File` which reads the file
+/// chunk-by-chunk on a `ThreadPool`.
+pub struct ChunkedReadFile {
+    size: u64,
+    offset: u64,
+    state: ChunkedReadFileState,
+    counter: u64,
+}
+
+enum ChunkedReadFileState {
+    File(Option<File>),
+    Future(JoinHandle<Result<(File, Bytes), io::Error>>),
+}
+
+impl ChunkedReadFile {
+    pub(crate) fn new(size: u64, offset: u64, file: File) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            size,
+            offset,
+            state: ChunkedReadFileState::File(Some(file)),
+            counter: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ChunkedReadFile {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("ChunkedReadFile")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Stream for ChunkedReadFile {
+    type Item = Result<Bytes, Error>;
+
+    fn poll_next(
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
+        let this = self.as_mut().get_mut();
+        match this.state {
+            ChunkedReadFileState::File(ref mut file) => {
+                let size = this.size;
+                let offset = this.offset;
+                let counter = this.counter;
+
+                if size == counter {
+                    Poll::Ready(None)
+                } else {
+                    let mut file = file
+                        .take()
+                        .expect("ChunkedReadFile polled after completion");
+
+                    let fut = spawn_blocking(move || {
+                        let max_bytes =
+                            cmp::min(size.saturating_sub(counter), 65_536) as usize;
+
+                        let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(max_bytes);
+                        file.seek(io::SeekFrom::Start(offset))?;
+
+                        let n_bytes = file
+                            .by_ref()
+                            .take(max_bytes as u64)
+                            .read_to_end(&mut buf)?;
+
+                        if n_bytes == 0 {
+                            return Err(io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof.into());
+                        }
+
+                        Ok((file, Bytes::from(buf)))
+                    });
+                    this.state = ChunkedReadFileState::Future(fut);
+                    self.poll_next(cx)
+                }
+            }
+            ChunkedReadFileState::Future(ref mut fut) => {
+                let (file, bytes) =
+                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
+                this.state = ChunkedReadFileState::File(Some(file));
+
+                this.offset += bytes.len() as u64;
+                this.counter += bytes.len() as u64;
+
+                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(bytes)))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-files/src/directory.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+use std::{fmt::Write, fs::DirEntry, io, path::Path, path::PathBuf};
+
+use actix_web::{dev::ServiceResponse, HttpRequest, HttpResponse};
+use askama_escape::{escape as escape_html_entity, Html};
+use percent_encoding::{utf8_percent_encode, CONTROLS};
+
+/// A directory; responds with the generated directory listing.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Directory {
+    /// Base directory.
+    pub base: PathBuf,
+
+    /// Path of subdirectory to generate listing for.
+    pub path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+impl Directory {
+    /// Create a new directory
+    pub fn new(base: PathBuf, path: PathBuf) -> Directory {
+        Directory { base, path }
+    }
+
+    /// Is this entry visible from this directory?
+    pub fn is_visible(&self, entry: &io::Result<DirEntry>) -> bool {
+        if let Ok(ref entry) = *entry {
+            if let Some(name) = entry.file_name().to_str() {
+                if name.starts_with('.') {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            if let Ok(ref md) = entry.metadata() {
+                let ft = md.file_type();
+                return ft.is_dir() || ft.is_file() || ft.is_symlink();
+            }
+        }
+        false
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) type DirectoryRenderer =
+    dyn Fn(&Directory, &HttpRequest) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error>;
+
+// show file url as relative to static path
+macro_rules! encode_file_url {
+    ($path:ident) => {
+        utf8_percent_encode(&$path, CONTROLS)
+    };
+}
+
+// " -- &quot;  & -- &amp;  ' -- &#x27;  < -- &lt;  > -- &gt;  / -- &#x2f;
+macro_rules! encode_file_name {
+    ($entry:ident) => {
+        escape_html_entity(&$entry.file_name().to_string_lossy(), Html)
+    };
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn directory_listing(
+    dir: &Directory,
+    req: &HttpRequest,
+) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error> {
+    let index_of = format!("Index of {}", req.path());
+    let mut body = String::new();
+    let base = Path::new(req.path());
+
+    for entry in dir.path.read_dir()? {
+        if dir.is_visible(&entry) {
+            let entry = entry.unwrap();
+            let p = match entry.path().strip_prefix(&dir.path) {
+                Ok(p) if cfg!(windows) => {
+                    base.join(p).to_string_lossy().replace("\\", "/")
+                }
+                Ok(p) => base.join(p).to_string_lossy().into_owned(),
+                Err(_) => continue,
+            };
+
+            // if file is a directory, add '/' to the end of the name
+            if let Ok(metadata) = entry.metadata() {
+                if metadata.is_dir() {
+                    let _ = write!(
+                        body,
+                        "<li><a href=\"{}\">{}/</a></li>",
+                        encode_file_url!(p),
+                        encode_file_name!(entry),
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    let _ = write!(
+                        body,
+                        "<li><a href=\"{}\">{}</a></li>",
+                        encode_file_url!(p),
+                        encode_file_name!(entry),
+                    );
+                }
+            } else {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let html = format!(
+        "<html>\
+         <head><title>{}</title></head>\
+         <body><h1>{}</h1>\
+         <ul>\
+         {}\
+         </ul></body>\n</html>",
+        index_of, index_of, body
+    );
+    Ok(ServiceResponse::new(
+        req.clone(),
+        HttpResponse::Ok()
+            .content_type("text/html; charset=utf-8")
+            .body(html),
+    ))
+}

actix-files/src/encoding.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+use mime::Mime;
+
+/// Transforms MIME `text/*` types into their UTF-8 equivalent, if supported.
+///
+/// MIME types that are converted
+/// - application/javascript
+/// - text/html
+/// - text/css
+/// - text/plain
+/// - text/csv
+/// - text/tab-separated-values
+pub(crate) fn equiv_utf8_text(ct: Mime) -> Mime {
+    // use (roughly) order of file-type popularity for a web server
+
+    if ct == mime::APPLICATION_JAVASCRIPT {
+        return mime::APPLICATION_JAVASCRIPT_UTF_8;
+    }
+
+    if ct == mime::TEXT_HTML {
+        return mime::TEXT_HTML_UTF_8;
+    }
+
+    if ct == mime::TEXT_CSS {
+        return mime::TEXT_CSS_UTF_8;
+    }
+
+    if ct == mime::TEXT_PLAIN {
+        return mime::TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8;
+    }
+
+    if ct == mime::TEXT_CSV {
+        return mime::TEXT_CSV_UTF_8;
+    }
+
+    if ct == mime::TEXT_TAB_SEPARATED_VALUES {
+        return mime::TEXT_TAB_SEPARATED_VALUES_UTF_8;
+    }
+
+    ct
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_equiv_utf8_text() {
+        assert_eq!(equiv_utf8_text(mime::TEXT_PLAIN), mime::TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8);
+        assert_eq!(equiv_utf8_text(mime::TEXT_XML), mime::TEXT_XML);
+        assert_eq!(equiv_utf8_text(mime::IMAGE_PNG), mime::IMAGE_PNG);
+    }
+}

actix-files/src/files.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+use std::{cell::RefCell, fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc};
+
+use actix_service::{boxed, IntoServiceFactory, ServiceFactory, ServiceFactoryExt};
+use actix_web::{
+    dev::{
+        AppService, HttpServiceFactory, ResourceDef, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse,
+    },
+    error::Error,
+    guard::Guard,
+    http::header::DispositionType,
+    HttpRequest,
+};
+use futures_util::future::{ok, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
+
+use crate::{
+    directory_listing, named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesService,
+    HttpNewService, MimeOverride,
+};
+
+/// Static files handling service.
+///
+/// `Files` service must be registered with `App::service()` method.
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use actix_web::App;
+/// use actix_files::Files;
+///
+/// let app = App::new()
+///     .service(Files::new("/static", "."));
+/// ```
+pub struct Files {
+    path: String,
+    directory: PathBuf,
+    index: Option<String>,
+    show_index: bool,
+    redirect_to_slash: bool,
+    default: Rc<RefCell<Option<Rc<HttpNewService>>>>,
+    renderer: Rc<DirectoryRenderer>,
+    mime_override: Option<Rc<MimeOverride>>,
+    file_flags: named::Flags,
+    guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
+    hidden_files: bool,
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for Files {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("Files")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Clone for Files {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            directory: self.directory.clone(),
+            index: self.index.clone(),
+            show_index: self.show_index,
+            redirect_to_slash: self.redirect_to_slash,
+            default: self.default.clone(),
+            renderer: self.renderer.clone(),
+            file_flags: self.file_flags,
+            path: self.path.clone(),
+            mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
+            guards: self.guards.clone(),
+            hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Files {
+    /// Create new `Files` instance for a specified base directory.
+    ///
+    /// # Argument Order
+    /// The first argument (`mount_path`) is the root URL at which the static files are served.
+    /// For example, `/assets` will serve files at `example.com/assets/...`.
+    ///
+    /// The second argument (`serve_from`) is the location on disk at which files are loaded.
+    /// This can be a relative path. For example, `./` would serve files from the current
+    /// working directory.
+    ///
+    /// # Implementation Notes
+    /// If the mount path is set as the root path `/`, services registered after this one will
+    /// be inaccessible. Register more specific handlers and services first.
+    ///
+    /// `Files` uses a threadpool for blocking filesystem operations. By default, the pool uses a
+    /// max number of threads equal to `512 * HttpServer::worker`. Real time thread count are
+    /// adjusted with work load. More threads would spawn when need and threads goes idle for a
+    /// period of time would be de-spawned.
+    pub fn new<T: Into<PathBuf>>(mount_path: &str, serve_from: T) -> Files {
+        let orig_dir = serve_from.into();
+        let dir = match orig_dir.canonicalize() {
+            Ok(canon_dir) => canon_dir,
+            Err(_) => {
+                log::error!("Specified path is not a directory: {:?}", orig_dir);
+                PathBuf::new()
+            }
+        };
+
+        Files {
+            path: mount_path.to_owned(),
+            directory: dir,
+            index: None,
+            show_index: false,
+            redirect_to_slash: false,
+            default: Rc::new(RefCell::new(None)),
+            renderer: Rc::new(directory_listing),
+            mime_override: None,
+            file_flags: named::Flags::default(),
+            guards: None,
+            hidden_files: false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Show files listing for directories.
+    ///
+    /// By default show files listing is disabled.
+    pub fn show_files_listing(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.show_index = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Redirects to a slash-ended path when browsing a directory.
+    ///
+    /// By default never redirect.
+    pub fn redirect_to_slash_directory(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.redirect_to_slash = true;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set custom directory renderer
+    pub fn files_listing_renderer<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+    where
+        for<'r, 's> F: Fn(&'r Directory, &'s HttpRequest) -> Result<ServiceResponse, io::Error>
+            + 'static,
+    {
+        self.renderer = Rc::new(f);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies mime override callback
+    pub fn mime_override<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+    where
+        F: Fn(&mime::Name<'_>) -> DispositionType + 'static,
+    {
+        self.mime_override = Some(Rc::new(f));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set index file
+    ///
+    /// Shows specific index file for directory "/" instead of
+    /// showing files listing.
+    pub fn index_file<T: Into<String>>(mut self, index: T) -> Self {
+        self.index = Some(index.into());
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies whether to use ETag or not.
+    ///
+    /// Default is true.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn use_etag(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
+        self.file_flags.set(named::Flags::ETAG, value);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies whether to use Last-Modified or not.
+    ///
+    /// Default is true.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn use_last_modified(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
+        self.file_flags.set(named::Flags::LAST_MD, value);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies whether text responses should signal a UTF-8 encoding.
+    ///
+    /// Default is false (but will default to true in a future version).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn prefer_utf8(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
+        self.file_flags.set(named::Flags::PREFER_UTF8, value);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Specifies custom guards to use for directory listings and files.
+    ///
+    /// Default behaviour allows GET and HEAD.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn use_guards<G: Guard + 'static>(mut self, guards: G) -> Self {
+        self.guards = Some(Rc::new(guards));
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Disable `Content-Disposition` header.
+    ///
+    /// By default Content-Disposition` header is enabled.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn disable_content_disposition(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.file_flags.remove(named::Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Sets default handler which is used when no matched file could be found.
+    pub fn default_handler<F, U>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+    where
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<U, ServiceRequest>,
+        U: ServiceFactory<
+                ServiceRequest,
+                Config = (),
+                Response = ServiceResponse,
+                Error = Error,
+            > + 'static,
+    {
+        // create and configure default resource
+        self.default = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Some(Rc::new(boxed::factory(
+            f.into_factory().map_init_err(|_| ()),
+        )))));
+
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Enables serving hidden files and directories, allowing a leading dots in url fragments.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn use_hidden_files(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.hidden_files = true;
+        self
+    }
+}
+
+impl HttpServiceFactory for Files {
+    fn register(self, config: &mut AppService) {
+        if self.default.borrow().is_none() {
+            *self.default.borrow_mut() = Some(config.default_service());
+        }
+
+        let rdef = if config.is_root() {
+            ResourceDef::root_prefix(&self.path)
+        } else {
+            ResourceDef::prefix(&self.path)
+        };
+
+        config.register_service(rdef, None, self, None)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ServiceFactory<ServiceRequest> for Files {
+    type Response = ServiceResponse;
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Config = ();
+    type Service = FilesService;
+    type InitError = ();
+    type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
+
+    fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
+        let mut srv = FilesService {
+            directory: self.directory.clone(),
+            index: self.index.clone(),
+            show_index: self.show_index,
+            redirect_to_slash: self.redirect_to_slash,
+            default: None,
+            renderer: self.renderer.clone(),
+            mime_override: self.mime_override.clone(),
+            file_flags: self.file_flags,
+            guards: self.guards.clone(),
+            hidden_files: self.hidden_files,
+        };
+
+        if let Some(ref default) = *self.default.borrow() {
+            default
+                .new_service(())
+                .map(move |result| match result {
+                    Ok(default) => {
+                        srv.default = Some(default);
+                        Ok(srv)
+                    }
+                    Err(_) => Err(()),
+                })
+                .boxed_local()
+        } else {
+            ok(srv).boxed_local()
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-files/src/named.rs

@@ -7,32 +7,35 @@ use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 #[cfg(unix)]
 use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
 
+use actix_web::{
+    dev::{BodyEncoding, SizedStream},
+    http::{
+        header::{
+            self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType,
+            ExtendedValue,
+        },
+        ContentEncoding, StatusCode,
+    },
+    HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder,
+};
 use bitflags::bitflags;
 use mime_guess::from_path;
 
-use actix_http::body::SizedStream;
-use actix_web::dev::BodyEncoding;
-use actix_web::http::header::{
-    self, Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType, ExtendedValue,
-};
-use actix_web::http::{ContentEncoding, StatusCode};
-use actix_web::{Error, HttpMessage, HttpRequest, HttpResponse, Responder};
-use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
-
-use crate::range::HttpRange;
 use crate::ChunkedReadFile;
+use crate::{encoding::equiv_utf8_text, range::HttpRange};
 
 bitflags! {
     pub(crate) struct Flags: u8 {
-        const ETAG = 0b0000_0001;
-        const LAST_MD = 0b0000_0010;
+        const ETAG =                0b0000_0001;
+        const LAST_MD =             0b0000_0010;
         const CONTENT_DISPOSITION = 0b0000_0100;
+        const PREFER_UTF8 =         0b0000_1000;
     }
 }
 
 impl Default for Flags {
     fn default() -> Self {
-        Flags::all()
+        Flags::from_bits_truncate(0b0000_0111)
     }
 }
 
@@ -89,12 +92,15 @@ impl NamedFile {
             };
 
             let ct = from_path(&path).first_or_octet_stream();
+
             let disposition = match ct.type_() {
                 mime::IMAGE | mime::TEXT | mime::VIDEO => DispositionType::Inline,
                 _ => DispositionType::Attachment,
             };
+
             let mut parameters =
                 vec![DispositionParam::Filename(String::from(filename.as_ref()))];
+
             if !filename.is_ascii() {
                 parameters.push(DispositionParam::FilenameExt(ExtendedValue {
                     charset: Charset::Ext(String::from("UTF-8")),
@@ -102,16 +108,19 @@ impl NamedFile {
                     value: filename.into_owned().into_bytes(),
                 }))
             }
+
             let cd = ContentDisposition {
                 disposition,
                 parameters,
             };
+
             (ct, cd)
         };
 
         let md = file.metadata()?;
         let modified = md.modified().ok();
         let encoding = None;
+
         Ok(NamedFile {
             path,
             file,
@@ -183,7 +192,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
     /// image, and video content types, and `attachment` otherwise, and
     /// the filename is taken from the path provided in the `open` method
     /// after converting it to UTF-8 using.
-    /// [to_string_lossy](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ffi/struct.OsStr.html#method.to_string_lossy).
+    /// [`std::ffi::OsStr::to_string_lossy`]
     #[inline]
     pub fn set_content_disposition(mut self, cd: header::ContentDisposition) -> Self {
         self.content_disposition = cd;
@@ -207,24 +216,33 @@ impl NamedFile {
         self
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    ///Specifies whether to use ETag or not.
+    /// Specifies whether to use ETag or not.
     ///
-    ///Default is true.
+    /// Default is true.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn use_etag(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
         self.flags.set(Flags::ETAG, value);
         self
     }
 
-    #[inline]
-    ///Specifies whether to use Last-Modified or not.
+    /// Specifies whether to use Last-Modified or not.
     ///
-    ///Default is true.
+    /// Default is true.
+    #[inline]
     pub fn use_last_modified(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
         self.flags.set(Flags::LAST_MD, value);
         self
     }
 
+    /// Specifies whether text responses should signal a UTF-8 encoding.
+    ///
+    /// Default is false (but will default to true in a future version).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn prefer_utf8(mut self, value: bool) -> Self {
+        self.flags.set(Flags::PREFER_UTF8, value);
+        self
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn etag(&self) -> Option<header::EntityTag> {
         // This etag format is similar to Apache's.
         self.modified.as_ref().map(|mtime| {
@@ -242,6 +260,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
             let dur = mtime
                 .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
                 .expect("modification time must be after epoch");
+
             header::EntityTag::strong(format!(
                 "{:x}:{:x}:{:x}:{:x}",
                 ino,
@@ -256,27 +275,32 @@ impl NamedFile {
         self.modified.map(|mtime| mtime.into())
     }
 
-    pub fn into_response(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
+    /// Creates an `HttpResponse` with file as a streaming body.
+    pub fn into_response(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
         if self.status_code != StatusCode::OK {
-            let mut resp = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
-            resp.set(header::ContentType(self.content_type.clone()))
-                .if_true(self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION), |res| {
-                    res.header(
-                        header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
-                        self.content_disposition.to_string(),
-                    );
-                });
-            if let Some(current_encoding) = self.encoding {
-                resp.encoding(current_encoding);
+            let mut res = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
+
+            if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
+                let ct = equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone());
+                res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
+            } else {
+                res.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string()));
             }
-            let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
-                size: self.md.len(),
-                offset: 0,
-                file: Some(self.file),
-                fut: None,
-                counter: 0,
-            };
-            return Ok(resp.streaming(reader));
+
+            if self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION) {
+                res.insert_header((
+                    header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
+                    self.content_disposition.to_string(),
+                ));
+            }
+
+            if let Some(current_encoding) = self.encoding {
+                res.encoding(current_encoding);
+            }
+
+            let reader = ChunkedReadFile::new(self.md.len(), 0, self.file);
+
+            return res.streaming(reader);
         }
 
         let etag = if self.flags.contains(Flags::ETAG) {
@@ -284,6 +308,7 @@ impl NamedFile {
         } else {
             None
         };
+
         let last_modified = if self.flags.contains(Flags::LAST_MD) {
             self.last_modified()
         } else {
@@ -298,8 +323,9 @@ impl NamedFile {
         {
             let t1: SystemTime = m.clone().into();
             let t2: SystemTime = since.clone().into();
+
             match (t1.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH), t2.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)) {
-                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1 > t2,
+                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1.as_secs() > t2.as_secs(),
                 _ => false,
             }
         } else {
@@ -309,15 +335,16 @@ impl NamedFile {
         // check last modified
         let not_modified = if !none_match(etag.as_ref(), req) {
             true
-        } else if req.headers().contains_key(&header::IF_NONE_MATCH) {
+        } else if req.headers().contains_key(header::IF_NONE_MATCH) {
             false
         } else if let (Some(ref m), Some(header::IfModifiedSince(ref since))) =
             (last_modified, req.get_header())
         {
             let t1: SystemTime = m.clone().into();
             let t2: SystemTime = since.clone().into();
+
             match (t1.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH), t2.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)) {
-                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1 <= t2,
+                (Ok(t1), Ok(t2)) => t1.as_secs() <= t2.as_secs(),
                 _ => false,
             }
         } else {
@@ -325,38 +352,48 @@ impl NamedFile {
         };
 
         let mut resp = HttpResponse::build(self.status_code);
-        resp.set(header::ContentType(self.content_type.clone()))
-            .if_true(self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION), |res| {
-                res.header(
-                    header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
-                    self.content_disposition.to_string(),
-                );
-            });
+
+        if self.flags.contains(Flags::PREFER_UTF8) {
+            let ct = equiv_utf8_text(self.content_type.clone());
+            resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, ct.to_string()));
+        } else {
+            resp.insert_header((header::CONTENT_TYPE, self.content_type.to_string()));
+        }
+
+        if self.flags.contains(Flags::CONTENT_DISPOSITION) {
+            resp.insert_header((
+                header::CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
+                self.content_disposition.to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+
         // default compressing
         if let Some(current_encoding) = self.encoding {
             resp.encoding(current_encoding);
         }
 
-        resp.if_some(last_modified, |lm, resp| {
-            resp.set(header::LastModified(lm));
-        })
-        .if_some(etag, |etag, resp| {
-            resp.set(header::ETag(etag));
-        });
+        if let Some(lm) = last_modified {
+            resp.insert_header((header::LAST_MODIFIED, lm.to_string()));
+        }
 
-        resp.header(header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes");
+        if let Some(etag) = etag {
+            resp.insert_header((header::ETAG, etag.to_string()));
+        }
+
+        resp.insert_header((header::ACCEPT_RANGES, "bytes"));
 
         let mut length = self.md.len();
         let mut offset = 0;
 
         // check for range header
-        if let Some(ranges) = req.headers().get(&header::RANGE) {
-            if let Ok(rangesheader) = ranges.to_str() {
-                if let Ok(rangesvec) = HttpRange::parse(rangesheader, length) {
-                    length = rangesvec[0].length;
-                    offset = rangesvec[0].start;
+        if let Some(ranges) = req.headers().get(header::RANGE) {
+            if let Ok(ranges_header) = ranges.to_str() {
+                if let Ok(ranges) = HttpRange::parse(ranges_header, length) {
+                    length = ranges[0].length;
+                    offset = ranges[0].start;
+
                     resp.encoding(ContentEncoding::Identity);
-                    resp.header(
+                    resp.insert_header((
                         header::CONTENT_RANGE,
                         format!(
                             "bytes {}-{}/{}",
@@ -364,35 +401,32 @@ impl NamedFile {
                             offset + length - 1,
                             self.md.len()
                         ),
-                    );
+                    ));
                 } else {
-                    resp.header(header::CONTENT_RANGE, format!("bytes */{}", length));
-                    return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE).finish());
+                    resp.insert_header((
+                        header::CONTENT_RANGE,
+                        format!("bytes */{}", length),
+                    ));
+                    return resp.status(StatusCode::RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE).finish();
                 };
             } else {
-                return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).finish());
+                return resp.status(StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST).finish();
             };
         };
 
         if precondition_failed {
-            return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish());
+            return resp.status(StatusCode::PRECONDITION_FAILED).finish();
         } else if not_modified {
-            return Ok(resp.status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED).finish());
+            return resp.status(StatusCode::NOT_MODIFIED).finish();
         }
 
-        let reader = ChunkedReadFile {
-            offset,
-            size: length,
-            file: Some(self.file),
-            fut: None,
-            counter: 0,
-        };
+        let reader = ChunkedReadFile::new(length, offset, self.file);
 
         if offset != 0 || length != self.md.len() {
             resp.status(StatusCode::PARTIAL_CONTENT);
         }
 
-        Ok(resp.body(SizedStream::new(length, reader)))
+        resp.body(SizedStream::new(length, reader))
     }
 }
 
@@ -414,6 +448,7 @@ impl DerefMut for NamedFile {
 fn any_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
     match req.get_header::<header::IfMatch>() {
         None | Some(header::IfMatch::Any) => true,
+
         Some(header::IfMatch::Items(ref items)) => {
             if let Some(some_etag) = etag {
                 for item in items {
@@ -422,6 +457,7 @@ fn any_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
                     }
                 }
             }
+
             false
         }
     }
@@ -431,6 +467,7 @@ fn any_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
 fn none_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
     match req.get_header::<header::IfNoneMatch>() {
         Some(header::IfNoneMatch::Any) => false,
+
         Some(header::IfNoneMatch::Items(ref items)) => {
             if let Some(some_etag) = etag {
                 for item in items {
@@ -439,17 +476,16 @@ fn none_match(etag: Option<&header::EntityTag>, req: &HttpRequest) -> bool {
                     }
                 }
             }
+
             true
         }
+
         None => true,
     }
 }
 
 impl Responder for NamedFile {
-    type Error = Error;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<HttpResponse, Error>>;
-
-    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> Self::Future {
-        ready(self.into_response(req))
+    fn respond_to(self, req: &HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
+        self.into_response(req)
     }
 }

actix-files/src/path_buf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+use std::{
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    str::FromStr,
+};
+
+use actix_web::{dev::Payload, FromRequest, HttpRequest};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
+
+use crate::error::UriSegmentError;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub(crate) struct PathBufWrap(PathBuf);
+
+impl FromStr for PathBufWrap {
+    type Err = UriSegmentError;
+
+    fn from_str(path: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        Self::parse_path(path, false)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PathBufWrap {
+    /// Parse a path, giving the choice of allowing hidden files to be considered valid segments.
+    pub fn parse_path(path: &str, hidden_files: bool) -> Result<Self, UriSegmentError> {
+        let mut buf = PathBuf::new();
+
+        for segment in path.split('/') {
+            if segment == ".." {
+                buf.pop();
+            } else if !hidden_files && segment.starts_with('.') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'));
+            } else if segment.starts_with('*') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*'));
+            } else if segment.ends_with(':') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':'));
+            } else if segment.ends_with('>') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>'));
+            } else if segment.ends_with('<') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<'));
+            } else if segment.is_empty() {
+                continue;
+            } else if cfg!(windows) && segment.contains('\\') {
+                return Err(UriSegmentError::BadChar('\\'));
+            } else {
+                buf.push(segment)
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(PathBufWrap(buf))
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<Path> for PathBufWrap {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
+        self.0.as_ref()
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromRequest for PathBufWrap {
+    type Error = UriSegmentError;
+    type Future = Ready<Result<Self, Self::Error>>;
+    type Config = ();
+
+    fn from_request(req: &HttpRequest, _: &mut Payload) -> Self::Future {
+        ready(req.match_info().path().parse())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::iter::FromIterator;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_path_buf() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::from_str("/test/.tt").map(|t| t.0),
+            Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::from_str("/test/*tt").map(|t| t.0),
+            Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('*'))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::from_str("/test/tt:").map(|t| t.0),
+            Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd(':'))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::from_str("/test/tt<").map(|t| t.0),
+            Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('<'))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::from_str("/test/tt>").map(|t| t.0),
+            Err(UriSegmentError::BadEnd('>'))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::from_str("/seg1/seg2/").unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg1", "seg2"])
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::from_str("/seg1/../seg2/").unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["seg2"])
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_path() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("/test/.tt", false).map(|t| t.0),
+            Err(UriSegmentError::BadStart('.'))
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            PathBufWrap::parse_path("/test/.tt", true).unwrap().0,
+            PathBuf::from_iter(vec!["test", ".tt"])
+        );
+    }
+}

actix-files/src/range.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
+use derive_more::{Display, Error};
+
 /// HTTP Range header representation.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct HttpRange {
+    /// Start of range.
     pub start: u64,
+
+    /// Length of range.
     pub length: u64,
 }
 
-static PREFIX: &str = "bytes=";
+const PREFIX: &str = "bytes=";
 const PREFIX_LEN: usize = 6;
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Display, Error)]
+#[display(fmt = "Parse HTTP Range failed")]
+pub struct ParseRangeErr(#[error(not(source))] ());
+
 impl HttpRange {
     /// Parses Range HTTP header string as per RFC 2616.
     ///
     /// `header` is HTTP Range header (e.g. `bytes=bytes=0-9`).
     /// `size` is full size of response (file).
-    pub fn parse(header: &str, size: u64) -> Result<Vec<HttpRange>, ()> {
+    pub fn parse(header: &str, size: u64) -> Result<Vec<HttpRange>, ParseRangeErr> {
         if header.is_empty() {
             return Ok(Vec::new());
         }
         if !header.starts_with(PREFIX) {
-            return Err(());
+            return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
         }
 
         let size_sig = size as i64;
@@ -31,13 +40,14 @@ impl HttpRange {
             .map(|ra| {
                 let mut start_end_iter = ra.split('-');
 
-                let start_str = start_end_iter.next().ok_or(())?.trim();
-                let end_str = start_end_iter.next().ok_or(())?.trim();
+                let start_str = start_end_iter.next().ok_or(ParseRangeErr(()))?.trim();
+                let end_str = start_end_iter.next().ok_or(ParseRangeErr(()))?.trim();
 
                 if start_str.is_empty() {
                     // If no start is specified, end specifies the
                     // range start relative to the end of the file.
-                    let mut length: i64 = end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ())?;
+                    let mut length: i64 =
+                        end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
 
                     if length > size_sig {
                         length = size_sig;
@@ -48,10 +58,10 @@ impl HttpRange {
                         length: length as u64,
                     }))
                 } else {
-                    let start: i64 = start_str.parse().map_err(|_| ())?;
+                    let start: i64 = start_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
 
                     if start < 0 {
-                        return Err(());
+                        return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
                     }
                     if start >= size_sig {
                         no_overlap = true;
@@ -62,10 +72,11 @@ impl HttpRange {
                         // If no end is specified, range extends to end of the file.
                         size_sig - start
                     } else {
-                        let mut end: i64 = end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ())?;
+                        let mut end: i64 =
+                            end_str.parse().map_err(|_| ParseRangeErr(()))?;
 
                         if start > end {
-                            return Err(());
+                            return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
                         }
 
                         if end >= size_sig {
@@ -86,7 +97,7 @@ impl HttpRange {
         let ranges: Vec<HttpRange> = all_ranges.into_iter().filter_map(|x| x).collect();
 
         if no_overlap && ranges.is_empty() {
-            return Err(());
+            return Err(ParseRangeErr(()));
         }
 
         Ok(ranges)
@@ -330,8 +341,7 @@ mod tests {
                 if expected.is_empty() {
                     continue;
                 } else {
-                    assert!(
-                        false,
+                    panic!(
                         "parse({}, {}) returned error {:?}",
                         header,
                         size,
@@ -343,28 +353,24 @@ mod tests {
             let got = res.unwrap();
 
             if got.len() != expected.len() {
-                assert!(
-                    false,
+                panic!(
                     "len(parseRange({}, {})) = {}, want {}",
                     header,
                     size,
                     got.len(),
                     expected.len()
                 );
-                continue;
             }
 
             for i in 0..expected.len() {
                 if got[i].start != expected[i].start {
-                    assert!(
-                        false,
+                    panic!(
                         "parseRange({}, {})[{}].start = {}, want {}",
                         header, size, i, got[i].start, expected[i].start
                     )
                 }
                 if got[i].length != expected[i].length {
-                    assert!(
-                        false,
+                    panic!(
                         "parseRange({}, {})[{}].length = {}, want {}",
                         header, size, i, got[i].length, expected[i].length
                     )

actix-files/src/service.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+use std::{fmt, io, path::PathBuf, rc::Rc, task::Poll};
+
+use actix_service::Service;
+use actix_web::{
+    dev::{ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse},
+    error::Error,
+    guard::Guard,
+    http::{header, Method},
+    HttpResponse,
+};
+use futures_util::future::{ok, Either, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+
+use crate::{
+    named, Directory, DirectoryRenderer, FilesError, HttpService, MimeOverride,
+    NamedFile, PathBufWrap,
+};
+
+/// Assembled file serving service.
+pub struct FilesService {
+    pub(crate) directory: PathBuf,
+    pub(crate) index: Option<String>,
+    pub(crate) show_index: bool,
+    pub(crate) redirect_to_slash: bool,
+    pub(crate) default: Option<HttpService>,
+    pub(crate) renderer: Rc<DirectoryRenderer>,
+    pub(crate) mime_override: Option<Rc<MimeOverride>>,
+    pub(crate) file_flags: named::Flags,
+    pub(crate) guards: Option<Rc<dyn Guard>>,
+    pub(crate) hidden_files: bool,
+}
+
+type FilesServiceFuture = Either<
+    Ready<Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>,
+    LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<ServiceResponse, Error>>,
+>;
+
+impl FilesService {
+    fn handle_err(&self, e: io::Error, req: ServiceRequest) -> FilesServiceFuture {
+        log::debug!("Failed to handle {}: {}", req.path(), e);
+
+        if let Some(ref default) = self.default {
+            Either::Right(default.call(req))
+        } else {
+            Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e)))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for FilesService {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+        f.write_str("FilesService")
+    }
+}
+
+impl Service<ServiceRequest> for FilesService {
+    type Response = ServiceResponse;
+    type Error = Error;
+    type Future = FilesServiceFuture;
+
+    actix_service::always_ready!();
+
+    fn call(&self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
+        let is_method_valid = if let Some(guard) = &self.guards {
+            // execute user defined guards
+            (**guard).check(req.head())
+        } else {
+            // default behavior
+            matches!(*req.method(), Method::HEAD | Method::GET)
+        };
+
+        if !is_method_valid {
+            return Either::Left(ok(req.into_response(
+                actix_web::HttpResponse::MethodNotAllowed()
+                    .insert_header(header::ContentType(mime::TEXT_PLAIN_UTF_8))
+                    .body("Request did not meet this resource's requirements."),
+            )));
+        }
+
+        let real_path =
+            match PathBufWrap::parse_path(req.match_info().path(), self.hidden_files) {
+                Ok(item) => item,
+                Err(e) => return Either::Left(ok(req.error_response(e))),
+            };
+
+        // full file path
+        let path = match self.directory.join(&real_path).canonicalize() {
+            Ok(path) => path,
+            Err(e) => return self.handle_err(e, req),
+        };
+
+        if path.is_dir() {
+            if let Some(ref redir_index) = self.index {
+                if self.redirect_to_slash && !req.path().ends_with('/') {
+                    let redirect_to = format!("{}/", req.path());
+
+                    return Either::Left(ok(req.into_response(
+                        HttpResponse::Found()
+                            .insert_header((header::LOCATION, redirect_to))
+                            .body("")
+                            .into_body(),
+                    )));
+                }
+
+                let path = path.join(redir_index);
+
+                match NamedFile::open(path) {
+                    Ok(mut named_file) => {
+                        if let Some(ref mime_override) = self.mime_override {
+                            let new_disposition =
+                                mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
+                            named_file.content_disposition.disposition = new_disposition;
+                        }
+                        named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
+
+                        let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
+                        let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
+                        Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => self.handle_err(e, req),
+                }
+            } else if self.show_index {
+                let dir = Directory::new(self.directory.clone(), path);
+
+                let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
+                let x = (self.renderer)(&dir, &req);
+
+                match x {
+                    Ok(resp) => Either::Left(ok(resp)),
+                    Err(e) => Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(e, req))),
+                }
+            } else {
+                Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::from_err(
+                    FilesError::IsDirectory,
+                    req.into_parts().0,
+                )))
+            }
+        } else {
+            match NamedFile::open(path) {
+                Ok(mut named_file) => {
+                    if let Some(ref mime_override) = self.mime_override {
+                        let new_disposition =
+                            mime_override(&named_file.content_type.type_());
+                        named_file.content_disposition.disposition = new_disposition;
+                    }
+                    named_file.flags = self.file_flags;
+
+                    let (req, _) = req.into_parts();
+                    let res = named_file.into_response(&req);
+                    Either::Left(ok(ServiceResponse::new(req, res)))
+                }
+                Err(e) => self.handle_err(e, req),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-files/tests/encoding.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+use actix_files::Files;
+use actix_web::{
+    http::{
+        header::{self, HeaderValue},
+        StatusCode,
+    },
+    test::{self, TestRequest},
+    App,
+};
+
+#[actix_rt::test]
+async fn test_utf8_file_contents() {
+    // use default ISO-8859-1 encoding
+    let srv = test::init_service(App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests"))).await;
+
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/utf8.txt").to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    assert_eq!(
+        res.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE),
+        Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain")),
+    );
+
+    // prefer UTF-8 encoding
+    let srv = test::init_service(
+        App::new().service(Files::new("/", "./tests").prefer_utf8(true)),
+    )
+    .await;
+
+    let req = TestRequest::with_uri("/utf8.txt").to_request();
+    let res = test::call_service(&srv, req).await;
+
+    assert_eq!(res.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+    assert_eq!(
+        res.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE),
+        Some(&HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain; charset=utf-8")),
+    );
+}

actix-files/tests/utf8.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+中文内容显示正确。
+
+English is OK.

actix-http-test/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,6 +1,25 @@
 # Changes
 
-## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-10
+* No notable changes.
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
+* Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
+
+[#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
+
+
+## 2.1.0 - 2020-11-25
+* Add ability to set address for `TestServer`. [#1645]
+* Upgrade `base64` to `0.13`.
+* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+
+[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
+[#1645]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1645
 
 
 ## 2.0.0 - 2020-09-11
@@ -16,74 +35,56 @@
 * Update `base64` dependency to 0.12
 * Update `env_logger` dependency to 0.7
 
-## [1.0.0] - 2019-12-13
-
-### Changed
-
+## 1.0.0 - 2019-12-13
 * Replaced `TestServer::start()` with `test_server()`
 
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-12-07
-
-### Changed
-
+## 1.0.0-alpha.3 - 2019-12-07
 * Migrate to `std::future`
 
 
-## [0.2.5] - 2019-09-17
-
-### Changed
-
+## 0.2.5 - 2019-09-17
 * Update serde_urlencoded to "0.6.1"
 * Increase TestServerRuntime timeouts from 500ms to 3000ms
-
-### Fixed
-
 * Do not override current `System`
 
 
-## [0.2.4] - 2019-07-18
-
+## 0.2.4 - 2019-07-18
 * Update actix-server to 0.6
 
-## [0.2.3] - 2019-07-16
 
+## 0.2.3 - 2019-07-16
 * Add `delete`, `options`, `patch` methods to `TestServerRunner`
 
-## [0.2.2] - 2019-06-16
 
+## 0.2.2 - 2019-06-16
 * Add .put() and .sput() methods
 
-## [0.2.1] - 2019-06-05
 
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-06-05
 * Add license files
 
-## [0.2.0] - 2019-05-12
 
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-05-12
 * Update awc and actix-http deps
 
-## [0.1.1] - 2019-04-24
 
+## 0.1.1 - 2019-04-24
 * Always make new connection for http client
 
 
-## [0.1.0] - 2019-04-16
-
+## 0.1.0 - 2019-04-16
 * No changes
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.3] - 2019-04-02
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.3 - 2019-04-02
 * Request functions accept path #743
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.2] - 2019-03-29
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.2 - 2019-03-29
 * Added TestServerRuntime::load_body() method
-
 * Update actix-http and awc libraries
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.1] - 2019-03-28
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.1 - 2019-03-28
 * Initial impl

actix-http-test/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http-test"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.2"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Actix HTTP test server"
+description = "Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["http", "web", "framework", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
@@ -26,31 +26,30 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 default = []
 
 # openssl
-openssl = ["open-ssl", "awc/openssl"]
+openssl = ["tls-openssl", "awc/openssl"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "1.0.6"
-actix-codec = "0.3.0"
-actix-connect = "2.0.0"
-actix-utils = "2.0.0"
-actix-rt = "1.1.1"
-actix-server = "1.0.0"
-actix-testing = "1.0.0"
-awc = "2.0.0"
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
+actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-rt = "2"
+actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+awc = "3.0.0-beta.2"
 
-base64 = "0.12"
-bytes = "0.5.3"
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-http = "0.2.0"
+base64 = "0.13"
+bytes = "1"
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false }
+http = "0.2.2"
 log = "0.4"
 socket2 = "0.3"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 slab = "0.4"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.6.1"
-time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
-open-ssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl", optional = true }
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
+time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+tls-openssl = { version = "0.10.9", package = "openssl", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-web = "3.0.0"
-actix-http = "2.0.0"
+actix-web = "4.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-http = "3.0.0-beta.2"

actix-http-test/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# actix-http-test
+
+> Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http-test?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http-test)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/badge.svg?version=2.1.0)](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test/2.1.0)
+![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http-test)
+[![Dependency Status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/2.1.0/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http-test/2.1.0)
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix-web.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+
+## Documentation & Resources
+
+- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http-test)
+- [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
+- Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): 1.46.0

actix-http-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 //! Various helpers for Actix applications to use during testing.
+
+#![deny(rust_2018_idioms)]
+#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://actix.rs/img/logo.png")]
+#![doc(html_favicon_url = "https://actix.rs/favicon.ico")]
+
+#[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+extern crate tls_openssl as openssl;
+
 use std::sync::mpsc;
 use std::{net, thread, time};
 
@@ -11,8 +19,6 @@ use futures_core::stream::Stream;
 use http::Method;
 use socket2::{Domain, Protocol, Socket, Type};
 
-pub use actix_testing::*;
-
 /// Start test server
 ///
 /// `TestServer` is very simple test server that simplify process of writing
@@ -44,21 +50,32 @@ pub use actix_testing::*;
 /// }
 /// ```
 pub async fn test_server<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(factory: F) -> TestServer {
+    let tcp = net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
+    test_server_with_addr(tcp, factory).await
+}
+
+/// Start [`test server`](test_server()) on a concrete Address
+pub async fn test_server_with_addr<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(
+    tcp: net::TcpListener,
+    factory: F,
+) -> TestServer {
     let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
 
     // run server in separate thread
     thread::spawn(move || {
-        let sys = System::new("actix-test-server");
-        let tcp = net::TcpListener::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
+        let sys = System::new();
         let local_addr = tcp.local_addr().unwrap();
 
-        Server::build()
+        let srv = Server::build()
             .listen("test", tcp, factory)?
             .workers(1)
-            .disable_signals()
-            .start();
+            .disable_signals();
+
+        sys.block_on(async {
+            srv.run();
+            tx.send((System::current(), local_addr)).unwrap();
+        });
 
-        tx.send((System::current(), local_addr)).unwrap();
         sys.run()
     });
 
@@ -68,7 +85,7 @@ pub async fn test_server<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(factory: F) -> TestServer
         let connector = {
             #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
             {
-                use open_ssl::ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
+                use openssl::ssl::{SslConnector, SslMethod, SslVerifyMode};
 
                 let mut builder = SslConnector::builder(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
                 builder.set_verify(SslVerifyMode::NONE);
@@ -92,7 +109,6 @@ pub async fn test_server<F: ServiceFactory<TcpStream>>(factory: F) -> TestServer
 
         Client::builder().connector(connector).finish()
     };
-    actix_connect::start_default_resolver().await.unwrap();
 
     TestServer {
         addr,

actix-http/CHANGES.md

@@ -1,6 +1,120 @@
 # Changes
 
-## Unreleased - 2020-xx-xx
+## Unreleased - 2021-xx-xx
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.2 - 2021-02-19
+### Added
+* `IntoHeaderPair` trait that allows using typed and untyped headers in the same methods. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::insert_header` method which allows using typed headers. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::append_header` method which allows using typed headers. [#1869]
+* `TestRequest::insert_header` method which allows using typed headers. [#1869]
+* `ContentEncoding` implements all necessary header traits. [#1912]
+* `HeaderMap::len_keys` has the behavior of the old `len` method. [#1964]
+* `HeaderMap::drain` as an efficient draining iterator. [#1964]
+* Implement `IntoIterator` for owned `HeaderMap`. [#1964]
+* `trust-dns` optional feature to enable `trust-dns-resolver` as client dns resolver. [#1969]
+
+### Changed
+* `ResponseBuilder::content_type` now takes an `impl IntoHeaderValue` to support using typed
+  `mime` types. [#1894]
+* Renamed `IntoHeaderValue::{try_into => try_into_value}` to avoid ambiguity with std
+  `TryInto` trait. [#1894]
+* `Extensions::insert` returns Option of replaced item. [#1904]
+* Remove `HttpResponseBuilder::json2()`. [#1903]
+* Enable `HttpResponseBuilder::json()` to receive data by value and reference. [#1903]
+* `client::error::ConnectError` Resolver variant contains `Box<dyn std::error::Error>` type. [#1905]
+* `client::ConnectorConfig` default timeout changed to 5 seconds. [#1905]
+* Simplify `BlockingError` type to a unit struct. It's now only triggered when blocking thread pool
+  is dead. [#1957]
+* `HeaderMap::len` now returns number of values instead of number of keys. [#1964]
+* `HeaderMap::insert` now returns iterator of removed values. [#1964]
+* `HeaderMap::remove` now returns iterator of removed values. [#1964]
+
+### Removed
+* `ResponseBuilder::set`; use `ResponseBuilder::insert_header`. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::set_header`; use `ResponseBuilder::insert_header`. [#1869]
+* `ResponseBuilder::header`; use `ResponseBuilder::append_header`. [#1869]
+* `TestRequest::with_hdr`; use `TestRequest::default().insert_header()`. [#1869]
+* `TestRequest::with_header`; use `TestRequest::default().insert_header()`. [#1869]
+* `actors` optional feature. [#1969]
+* `ResponseError` impl for `actix::MailboxError`. [#1969]
+
+### Documentation
+* Vastly improve docs and add examples for `HeaderMap`. [#1964]
+
+[#1869]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1869
+[#1894]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1894
+[#1903]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1903
+[#1904]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1904
+[#1905]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1905
+[#1912]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1912
+[#1957]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1957
+[#1964]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1964
+[#1969]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1969
+
+
+## 3.0.0-beta.1 - 2021-01-07
+### Added
+* Add `Http3` to `Protocol` enum for future compatibility and also mark `#[non_exhaustive]`.
+
+### Changed
+* Update `actix-*` dependencies to tokio `1.0` based versions. [#1813]
+* Bumped `rand` to `0.8`.
+* Update `bytes` to `1.0`. [#1813]
+* Update `h2` to `0.3`. [#1813]
+* The `ws::Message::Text` enum variant now contains a `bytestring::ByteString`. [#1864]
+
+### Removed
+* Deprecated `on_connect` methods have been removed. Prefer the new
+  `on_connect_ext` technique. [#1857]
+* Remove `ResponseError` impl for `actix::actors::resolver::ResolverError`
+  due to deprecate of resolver actor. [#1813]
+* Remove `ConnectError::SslHandshakeError` and re-export of `HandshakeError`.
+  due to the removal of this type from `tokio-openssl` crate. openssl handshake 
+  error would return as `ConnectError::SslError`. [#1813]
+* Remove `actix-threadpool` dependency. Use `actix_rt::task::spawn_blocking`.
+  Due to this change `actix_threadpool::BlockingError` type is moved into 
+  `actix_http::error` module. [#1878]
+
+[#1813]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1813
+[#1857]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1857
+[#1864]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1864
+[#1878]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1878
+
+
+## 2.2.0 - 2020-11-25
+### Added
+* HttpResponse builders for 1xx status codes. [#1768]
+* `Accept::mime_precedence` and `Accept::mime_preference`. [#1793]
+* `TryFrom<u16>` and `TryFrom<f32>` for `http::header::Quality`. [#1797]
+
+### Fixed
+* Started dropping `transfer-encoding: chunked` and `Content-Length` for 1XX and 204 responses. [#1767]
+
+### Changed
+* Upgrade `serde_urlencoded` to `0.7`. [#1773]
+
+[#1773]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1773
+[#1767]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1767
+[#1768]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1768
+[#1793]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1793
+[#1797]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1797
+
+
+## 2.1.0 - 2020-10-30
+### Added
+* Added more flexible `on_connect_ext` methods for on-connect handling. [#1754]
+
+### Changed
+* Upgrade `base64` to `0.13`. [#1744]
+* Upgrade `pin-project` to `1.0`. [#1733]
+* Deprecate `ResponseBuilder::{if_some, if_true}`. [#1760]
+
+[#1760]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1760
+[#1754]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1754
+[#1733]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1733
+[#1744]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1744
 
 
 ## 2.0.0 - 2020-09-11
@@ -13,15 +127,14 @@
 * Update actix-connect and actix-tls dependencies.
 
 
-## [2.0.0-beta.3] - 2020-08-14
-
+## 2.0.0-beta.3 - 2020-08-14
 ### Fixed
 * Memory leak of `client::pool::ConnectorPoolSupport`. [#1626]
 
 [#1626]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1626
 
 
-## [2.0.0-beta.2] - 2020-07-21
+## 2.0.0-beta.2 - 2020-07-21
 ### Fixed
 * Potential UB in h1 decoder using uninitialized memory. [#1614]
 
@@ -32,10 +145,8 @@
 [#1615]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1615
 
 
-## [2.0.0-beta.1] - 2020-07-11
-
+## 2.0.0-beta.1 - 2020-07-11
 ### Changed
-
 * Migrate cookie handling to `cookie` crate. [#1558]
 * Update `sha-1` to 0.9. [#1586]
 * Fix leak in client pool. [#1580]
@@ -45,33 +156,30 @@
 [#1586]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1586
 [#1580]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1580
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.4] - 2020-05-21
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.4 - 2020-05-21
 ### Changed
-
 * Bump minimum supported Rust version to 1.40
-* content_length function is removed, and you can set Content-Length by calling no_chunking function [#1439]
+* content_length function is removed, and you can set Content-Length by calling
+  no_chunking function [#1439]
 * `BodySize::Sized64` variant has been removed. `BodySize::Sized` now receives a
   `u64` instead of a `usize`.
 * Update `base64` dependency to 0.12
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Support parsing of `SameSite=None` [#1503]
 
 [#1439]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1439
 [#1503]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1503
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.3] - 2020-05-08
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.3 - 2020-05-08
 ### Fixed
-
 * Correct spelling of ConnectError::Unresolved [#1487]
 * Fix a mistake in the encoding of websocket continuation messages wherein
   Item::FirstText and Item::FirstBinary are each encoded as the other.
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Implement `std::error::Error` for our custom errors [#1422]
 * Remove `failure` support for `ResponseError` since that crate
   will be deprecated in the near future.
@@ -79,338 +187,247 @@
 [#1422]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1422
 [#1487]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1487
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.2] - 2020-03-07
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.2 - 2020-03-07
 ### Changed
-
 * Update `actix-connect` and `actix-tls` dependency to 2.0.0-alpha.1. [#1395]
-
-* Change default initial window size and connection window size for HTTP2 to 2MB and 1MB respectively
-  to improve download speed for awc when downloading large objects. [#1394]
-
-* client::Connector accepts initial_window_size and initial_connection_window_size HTTP2 configuration. [#1394]
-
+* Change default initial window size and connection window size for HTTP2 to 2MB and 1MB
+  respectively to improve download speed for awc when downloading large objects. [#1394]
+* client::Connector accepts initial_window_size and initial_connection_window_size
+  HTTP2 configuration. [#1394]
 * client::Connector allowing to set max_http_version to limit HTTP version to be used. [#1394]
 
 [#1394]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1394
 [#1395]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1395
 
-## [2.0.0-alpha.1] - 2020-02-27
 
+## 2.0.0-alpha.1 - 2020-02-27
 ### Changed
-
 * Update the `time` dependency to 0.2.7.
 * Moved actors messages support from actix crate, enabled with feature `actors`.
-* Breaking change: trait MessageBody requires Unpin and accepting Pin<&mut Self> instead of &mut self in the poll_next().
+* Breaking change: trait MessageBody requires Unpin and accepting `Pin<&mut Self>` instead of
+  `&mut self` in the poll_next().
 * MessageBody is not implemented for &'static [u8] anymore.
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Allow `SameSite=None` cookies to be sent in a response.
 
-## [1.0.1] - 2019-12-20
 
+## 1.0.1 - 2019-12-20
 ### Fixed
-
 * Poll upgrade service's readiness from HTTP service handlers
-
 * Replace brotli with brotli2 #1224
 
-## [1.0.0] - 2019-12-13
 
+## 1.0.0 - 2019-12-13
 ### Added
-
 * Add websockets continuation frame support
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Replace `flate2-xxx` features with `compress`
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.5] - 2019-12-09
 
+## 1.0.0-alpha.5 - 2019-12-09
 ### Fixed
-
 * Check `Upgrade` service readiness before calling it
-
-* Fix buffer remaining capacity calcualtion
+* Fix buffer remaining capacity calculation
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Websockets: Ping and Pong should have binary data #1049
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.4] - 2019-12-08
 
+## 1.0.0-alpha.4 - 2019-12-08
 ### Added
-
 * Add impl ResponseBuilder for Error
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Use rust based brotli compression library
 
-## [1.0.0-alpha.3] - 2019-12-07
-
+## 1.0.0-alpha.3 - 2019-12-07
 ### Changed
-
 * Migrate to tokio 0.2
-
 * Migrate to `std::future`
 
 
-## [0.2.11] - 2019-11-06
-
+## 0.2.11 - 2019-11-06
 ### Added
-
 * Add support for serde_json::Value to be passed as argument to ResponseBuilder.body()
-
-* Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
-
+* Add an additional `filename*` param in the `Content-Disposition` header of
+  `actix_files::NamedFile` to be more compatible. (#1151)
 * Allow to use `std::convert::Infallible` as `actix_http::error::Error`
 
 ### Fixed
+* To be compatible with non-English error responses, `ResponseError` rendered with `text/plain;
+  charset=utf-8` header [#1118]
 
-* To be compatible with non-English error responses, `ResponseError` rendered with `text/plain; charset=utf-8` header #1118
+[#1878]: https://github.com/actix/actix-web/pull/1878
 
 
-## [0.2.10] - 2019-09-11
-
+## 0.2.10 - 2019-09-11
 ### Added
-
-* Add support for sending HTTP requests with `Rc<RequestHead>` in addition to sending HTTP requests with `RequestHead`
+* Add support for sending HTTP requests with `Rc<RequestHead>` in addition to sending HTTP requests
+  with `RequestHead`
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * h2 will use error response #1080
-
 * on_connect result isn't added to request extensions for http2 requests #1009
 
 
-## [0.2.9] - 2019-08-13
-
+## 0.2.9 - 2019-08-13
 ### Changed
-
 * Dropped the `byteorder`-dependency in favor of `stdlib`-implementation
-
 * Update percent-encoding to 2.1
-
 * Update serde_urlencoded to 0.6.1
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Fixed a panic in the HTTP2 handshake in client HTTP requests (#1031)
 
 
-## [0.2.8] - 2019-08-01
-
+## 0.2.8 - 2019-08-01
 ### Added
-
 * Add `rustls` support
-
 * Add `Clone` impl for `HeaderMap`
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * awc client panic #1016
-
-* Invalid response with compression middleware enabled, but compression-related features disabled #997
+* Invalid response with compression middleware enabled, but compression-related features
+  disabled #997
 
 
-## [0.2.7] - 2019-07-18
-
+## 0.2.7 - 2019-07-18
 ### Added
-
 * Add support for downcasting response errors #986
 
 
-## [0.2.6] - 2019-07-17
-
+## 0.2.6 - 2019-07-17
 ### Changed
-
 * Replace `ClonableService` with local copy
-
 * Upgrade `rand` dependency version to 0.7
 
 
-## [0.2.5] - 2019-06-28
-
+## 0.2.5 - 2019-06-28
 ### Added
-
 * Add `on-connect` callback, `HttpServiceBuilder::on_connect()` #946
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Use `encoding_rs` crate instead of unmaintained `encoding` crate
-
 * Add `Copy` and `Clone` impls for `ws::Codec`
 
 
-## [0.2.4] - 2019-06-16
-
+## 0.2.4 - 2019-06-16
 ### Fixed
-
 * Do not compress NoContent (204) responses #918
 
 
-## [0.2.3] - 2019-06-02
-
+## 0.2.3 - 2019-06-02
 ### Added
-
 * Debug impl for ResponseBuilder
-
 * From SizedStream and BodyStream for Body
 
 ### Changed
-
 * SizedStream uses u64
 
 
-## [0.2.2] - 2019-05-29
-
+## 0.2.2 - 2019-05-29
 ### Fixed
-
 * Parse incoming stream before closing stream on disconnect #868
 
 
-## [0.2.1] - 2019-05-25
-
+## 0.2.1 - 2019-05-25
 ### Fixed
-
 * Handle socket read disconnect
 
 
-## [0.2.0] - 2019-05-12
-
+## 0.2.0 - 2019-05-12
 ### Changed
-
 * Update actix-service to 0.4
-
 * Expect and upgrade services accept `ServerConfig` config.
 
 ### Deleted
-
 * `OneRequest` service
 
 
-## [0.1.5] - 2019-05-04
-
+## 0.1.5 - 2019-05-04
 ### Fixed
-
 * Clean up response extensions in response pool #817
 
 
-## [0.1.4] - 2019-04-24
-
+## 0.1.4 - 2019-04-24
 ### Added
-
 * Allow to render h1 request headers in `Camel-Case`
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Read until eof for http/1.0 responses #771
 
 
-## [0.1.3] - 2019-04-23
-
+## 0.1.3 - 2019-04-23
 ### Fixed
-
 * Fix http client pool management
-
 * Fix http client wait queue management #794
 
 
-## [0.1.2] - 2019-04-23
-
+## 0.1.2 - 2019-04-23
 ### Fixed
-
 * Fix BorrowMutError panic in client connector #793
 
 
-## [0.1.1] - 2019-04-19
-
+## 0.1.1 - 2019-04-19
 ### Changed
-
 * Cookie::max_age() accepts value in seconds
-
 * Cookie::max_age_time() accepts value in time::Duration
-
 * Allow to specify server address for client connector
 
 
-## [0.1.0] - 2019-04-16
-
+## 0.1.0 - 2019-04-16
 ### Added
-
 * Expose peer addr via `Request::peer_addr()` and `RequestHead::peer_addr`
 
 ### Changed
-
 * `actix_http::encoding` always available
-
 * use trust-dns-resolver 0.11.0
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.5] - 2019-04-12
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.5 - 2019-04-12
 ### Added
-
 * Allow to use custom service for upgrade requests
-
 * Added `h1::SendResponse` future.
 
 ### Changed
-
 * MessageBody::length() renamed to MessageBody::size() for consistency
-
 * ws handshake verification functions take RequestHead instead of Request
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.4] - 2019-04-08
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.4 - 2019-04-08
 ### Added
-
 * Allow to use custom `Expect` handler
-
 * Add minimal `std::error::Error` impl for `Error`
 
 ### Changed
-
 * Export IntoHeaderValue
-
 * Render error and return as response body
-
-* Use thread pool for response body comression
+* Use thread pool for response body compression
 
 ### Deleted
-
 * Removed PayloadBuffer
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.3] - 2019-04-02
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.3 - 2019-04-02
 ### Added
-
 * Warn when an unsealed private cookie isn't valid UTF-8
 
 ### Fixed
-
 * Rust 1.31.0 compatibility
-
 * Preallocate read buffer for h1 codec
-
 * Detect socket disconnection during protocol selection
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.2] - 2019-03-29
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.2 - 2019-03-29
 ### Added
-
 * Added ws::Message::Nop, no-op websockets message
 
 ### Changed
-
-* Do not use thread pool for decomression if chunk size is smaller than 2048.
+* Do not use thread pool for decompression if chunk size is smaller than 2048.
 
 
-## [0.1.0-alpha.1] - 2019-03-28
-
+## 0.1.0-alpha.1 - 2019-03-28
 * Initial impl

actix-http/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
-
-## Our Pledge
-
-In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience, nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and orientation.
-
-## Our Standards
-
-Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment include:
-
-* Using welcoming and inclusive language
-* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
-* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
-* Focusing on what is best for the community
-* Showing empathy towards other community members
-
-Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
-
-* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or advances
-* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
-* Public or private harassment
-* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic address, without explicit permission
-* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a professional setting
-
-## Our Responsibilities
-
-Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
-
-Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate, threatening, offensive, or harmful.
-
-## Scope
-
-This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
-
-## Enforcement
-
-Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be reported by contacting the project team at fafhrd91@gmail.com. The project team will review and investigate all complaints, and will respond in a way that it deems appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident. Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
-
-Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other members of the project's leadership.
-
-## Attribution
-
-This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4, available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
-
-[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
-[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

actix-http/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-http"
-version = "2.0.0"
+version = "3.0.0-beta.2"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Actix HTTP primitives"
+description = "HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem"
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["actix", "http", "framework", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://actix.rs"
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ path = "src/lib.rs"
 default = []
 
 # openssl
-openssl = ["actix-tls/openssl", "actix-connect/openssl"]
+openssl = ["actix-tls/openssl"]
 
 # rustls support
-rustls = ["actix-tls/rustls", "actix-connect/rustls"]
+rustls = ["actix-tls/rustls"]
 
 # enable compressison support
 compress = ["flate2", "brotli2"]
@@ -36,33 +36,29 @@ compress = ["flate2", "brotli2"]
 # support for secure cookies
 secure-cookies = ["cookie/secure"]
 
-# support for actix Actor messages
-actors = ["actix"]
+# trust-dns as client dns resolver
+trust-dns = ["trust-dns-resolver"]
 
 [dependencies]
-actix-service = "1.0.6"
-actix-codec = "0.3.0"
-actix-connect = "2.0.0"
-actix-utils = "2.0.0"
-actix-rt = "1.0.0"
-actix-threadpool = "0.3.1"
-actix-tls = { version = "2.0.0", optional = true }
-actix = { version = "0.10.0", optional = true }
+actix-service = "2.0.0-beta.4"
+actix-codec = "0.4.0-beta.1"
+actix-utils = "3.0.0-beta.2"
+actix-rt = "2"
+actix-tls = "3.0.0-beta.2"
 
-base64 = "0.12"
+base64 = "0.13"
 bitflags = "1.2"
-bytes = "0.5.3"
+bytes = "1"
+bytestring = "1"
 cookie = { version = "0.14.1", features = ["percent-encode"] }
-copyless = "0.1.4"
-derive_more = "0.99.2"
-either = "1.5.3"
+derive_more = "0.99.5"
 encoding_rs = "0.8"
-futures-channel = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-futures-core = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-futures-util = { version = "0.3.5", default-features = false }
-fxhash = "0.2.1"
-h2 = "0.2.1"
-http = "0.2.0"
+futures-channel = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+futures-core = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+futures-util = { version = "0.3.7", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "sink"] }
+ahash = "0.7"
+h2 = "0.3.0"
+http = "0.2.2"
 httparse = "1.3"
 indexmap = "1.3"
 itoa = "0.4"
@@ -71,33 +67,35 @@ language-tags = "0.2"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
 percent-encoding = "2.1"
-pin-project = "0.4.17"
-rand = "0.7"
+pin-project = "1.0.0"
+rand = "0.8"
 regex = "1.3"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
 sha-1 = "0.9"
+smallvec = "1.6"
 slab = "0.4"
-serde_urlencoded = "0.6.1"
-time = { version = "0.2.7", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
+serde_urlencoded = "0.7"
+time = { version = "0.2.23", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }
 
 # compression
 brotli2 = { version="0.3.2", optional = true }
 flate2 = { version = "1.0.13", optional = true }
 
+trust-dns-resolver = { version = "0.20.0", optional = true }
+
 [dev-dependencies]
-actix-server = "1.0.1"
-actix-connect = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["openssl"] }
-actix-http-test = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["openssl"] }
-actix-tls = { version = "2.0.0", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-server = "2.0.0-beta.3"
+actix-http-test = { version = "3.0.0-beta.2", features = ["openssl"] }
+actix-tls = { version = "3.0.0-beta.2", features = ["openssl"] }
 criterion = "0.3"
-env_logger = "0.7"
+env_logger = "0.8"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
-open-ssl = { version="0.10", package = "openssl" }
-rust-tls = { version="0.18", package = "rustls" }
+tls-openssl = { version = "0.10", package = "openssl" }
+tls-rustls = { version = "0.19", package = "rustls" }
 
 [[bench]]
-name = "content-length"
+name = "write-camel-case"
 harness = false
 
 [[bench]]

actix-http/README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,30 @@
-# Actix http [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web)  [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) [![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-http)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+# actix-http
 
-Actix http
+> HTTP primitives for the Actix ecosystem.
 
-## Documentation & community resources
+[![crates.io](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/actix-http?label=latest)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/badge.svg?version=3.0.0-beta.2)](https://docs.rs/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.2)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.46+-ab6000.svg)](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2020/03/12/Rust-1.46.html)
+![MIT or Apache 2.0 licensed](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/actix-http.svg)
+<br />
+[![dependency status](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.2/status.svg)](https://deps.rs/crate/actix-http/3.0.0-beta.2)
+[![Download](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/actix-http.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
-* [User Guide](https://actix.rs/docs/)
-* [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http/)
-* [Chat on gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix)
-* Cargo package: [actix-http](https://crates.io/crates/actix-http)
-* Minimum supported Rust version: 1.40 or later
+## Documentation & Resources
+
+- [API Documentation](https://docs.rs/actix-http)
+- [Chat on Gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix-web)
+- Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): 1.46.0
 
 ## Example
 
 ```rust
-// see examples/framed_hello.rs for complete list of used crates.
 use std::{env, io};
 
 use actix_http::{HttpService, Response};
 use actix_server::Server;
-use futures::future;
+use futures_util::future;
 use http::header::HeaderValue;
 use log::info;
 

actix-http/benches/content-length.rs

@@ -1,291 +0,0 @@
-use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
-
-use bytes::BytesMut;
-
-// benchmark sending all requests at the same time
-fn bench_write_content_length(c: &mut Criterion) {
-    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_content_length");
-
-    let sizes = [
-        0, 1, 11, 83, 101, 653, 1001, 6323, 10001, 56329, 100001, 123456, 98724245,
-        4294967202,
-    ];
-
-    for i in sizes.iter() {
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Original (unsafe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _original::write_content_length(i, &mut b)
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("New (safe)", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _new::write_content_length(i, &mut b)
-            })
-        });
-
-        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("itoa", i), i, |b, &i| {
-            b.iter(|| {
-                let mut b = BytesMut::with_capacity(35);
-                _itoa::write_content_length(i, &mut b)
-            })
-        });
-    }
-
-    group.finish();
-}
-
-criterion_group!(benches, bench_write_content_length);
-criterion_main!(benches);
-
-mod _itoa {
-    use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-
-    pub fn write_content_length(n: usize, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        if n == 0 {
-            bytes.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\n");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let mut buf = itoa::Buffer::new();
-
-        bytes.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: ");
-        bytes.put_slice(buf.format(n).as_bytes());
-        bytes.put_slice(b"\r\n");
-    }
-}
-
-mod _new {
-    use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-
-    const DIGITS_START: u8 = b'0';
-
-    /// NOTE: bytes object has to contain enough space
-    pub fn write_content_length(n: usize, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        if n == 0 {
-            bytes.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: 0\r\n");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        bytes.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: ");
-
-        if n < 10 {
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + (n as u8));
-        } else if n < 100 {
-            let n = n as u8;
-
-            let d10 = n / 10;
-            let d1 = n % 10;
-
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
-        } else if n < 1000 {
-            let n = n as u16;
-
-            let d100 = (n / 100) as u8;
-            let d10 = ((n / 10) % 10) as u8;
-            let d1 = (n % 10) as u8;
-
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
-        } else if n < 10_000 {
-            let n = n as u16;
-
-            let d1000 = (n / 1000) as u8;
-            let d100 = ((n / 100) % 10) as u8;
-            let d10 = ((n / 10) % 10) as u8;
-            let d1 = (n % 10) as u8;
-
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1000);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
-        } else if n < 100_000 {
-            let n = n as u32;
-
-            let d10000 = (n / 10000) as u8;
-            let d1000 = ((n / 1000) % 10) as u8;
-            let d100 = ((n / 100) % 10) as u8;
-            let d10 = ((n / 10) % 10) as u8;
-            let d1 = (n % 10) as u8;
-
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10000);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1000);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
-        } else if n < 1_000_000 {
-            let n = n as u32;
-
-            let d100000 = (n / 100000) as u8;
-            let d10000 = ((n / 10000) % 10) as u8;
-            let d1000 = ((n / 1000) % 10) as u8;
-            let d100 = ((n / 100) % 10) as u8;
-            let d10 = ((n / 10) % 10) as u8;
-            let d1 = (n % 10) as u8;
-
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100000);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10000);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1000);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d100);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d10);
-            bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + d1);
-        } else {
-            write_usize(n, bytes);
-        }
-
-        bytes.put_slice(b"\r\n");
-    }
-
-    fn write_usize(n: usize, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        let mut n = n;
-
-        // 20 chars is max length of a usize (2^64)
-        // digits will be added to the buffer from lsd to msd
-        let mut buf = BytesMut::with_capacity(20);
-
-        while n > 9 {
-            // "pop" the least-significant digit
-            let lsd = (n % 10) as u8;
-
-            // remove the lsd from n
-            n = n / 10;
-
-            buf.put_u8(DIGITS_START + lsd);
-        }
-
-        // put msd to result buffer
-        bytes.put_u8(DIGITS_START + (n as u8));
-
-        // put, in reverse (msd to lsd), remaining digits to buffer
-        for i in (0..buf.len()).rev() {
-            bytes.put_u8(buf[i]);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-mod _original {
-    use std::{mem, ptr, slice};
-
-    use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
-
-    const DEC_DIGITS_LUT: &[u8] = b"0001020304050607080910111213141516171819\
-          2021222324252627282930313233343536373839\
-          4041424344454647484950515253545556575859\
-          6061626364656667686970717273747576777879\
-          8081828384858687888990919293949596979899";
-
-    /// NOTE: bytes object has to contain enough space
-    pub fn write_content_length(mut n: usize, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        if n < 10 {
-            let mut buf: [u8; 21] = [
-                b'\r', b'\n', b'c', b'o', b'n', b't', b'e', b'n', b't', b'-', b'l',
-                b'e', b'n', b'g', b't', b'h', b':', b' ', b'0', b'\r', b'\n',
-            ];
-            buf[18] = (n as u8) + b'0';
-            bytes.put_slice(&buf);
-        } else if n < 100 {
-            let mut buf: [u8; 22] = [
-                b'\r', b'\n', b'c', b'o', b'n', b't', b'e', b'n', b't', b'-', b'l',
-                b'e', b'n', b'g', b't', b'h', b':', b' ', b'0', b'0', b'\r', b'\n',
-            ];
-            let d1 = n << 1;
-            unsafe {
-                ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
-                    DEC_DIGITS_LUT.as_ptr().add(d1),
-                    buf.as_mut_ptr().offset(18),
-                    2,
-                );
-            }
-            bytes.put_slice(&buf);
-        } else if n < 1000 {
-            let mut buf: [u8; 23] = [
-                b'\r', b'\n', b'c', b'o', b'n', b't', b'e', b'n', b't', b'-', b'l',
-                b'e', b'n', b'g', b't', b'h', b':', b' ', b'0', b'0', b'0', b'\r',
-                b'\n',
-            ];
-            // decode 2 more chars, if > 2 chars
-            let d1 = (n % 100) << 1;
-            n /= 100;
-            unsafe {
-                ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
-                    DEC_DIGITS_LUT.as_ptr().add(d1),
-                    buf.as_mut_ptr().offset(19),
-                    2,
-                )
-            };
-
-            // decode last 1
-            buf[18] = (n as u8) + b'0';
-
-            bytes.put_slice(&buf);
-        } else {
-            bytes.put_slice(b"\r\ncontent-length: ");
-            convert_usize(n, bytes);
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn convert_usize(mut n: usize, bytes: &mut BytesMut) {
-        let mut curr: isize = 39;
-        let mut buf: [u8; 41] = unsafe { mem::MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init() };
-        buf[39] = b'\r';
-        buf[40] = b'\n';
-        let buf_ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr();
-        let lut_ptr = DEC_DIGITS_LUT.as_ptr();
-
-        // eagerly decode 4 characters at a time
-        while n >= 10_000 {
-            let rem = (n % 10_000) as isize;
-            n /= 10_000;
-
-            let d1 = (rem / 100) << 1;
-            let d2 = (rem % 100) << 1;
-            curr -= 4;
-            unsafe {
-                ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(lut_ptr.offset(d1), buf_ptr.offset(curr), 2);
-                ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
-                    lut_ptr.offset(d2),
-                    buf_ptr.offset(curr + 2),
-                    2,
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        // if we reach here numbers are <= 9999, so at most 4 chars long
-        let mut n = n as isize; // possibly reduce 64bit math
-
-        // decode 2 more chars, if > 2 chars
-        if n >= 100 {
-            let d1 = (n % 100) << 1;
-            n /= 100;
-            curr -= 2;
-            unsafe {
-                ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(lut_ptr.offset(d1), buf_ptr.offset(curr), 2);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // decode last 1 or 2 chars
-        if n < 10 {
-            curr -= 1;
-            unsafe {
-                *buf_ptr.offset(curr) = (n as u8) + b'0';
-            }
-        } else {
-            let d1 = n << 1;
-            curr -= 2;
-            unsafe {
-                ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(lut_ptr.offset(d1), buf_ptr.offset(curr), 2);
-            }
-        }
-
-        unsafe {
-            bytes.extend_from_slice(slice::from_raw_parts(
-                buf_ptr.offset(curr),
-                41 - curr as usize,
-            ));
-        }
-    }
-}

actix-http/benches/status-line.rs

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ mod _original {
                 buf[5] = b'0';
                 buf[7] = b'9';
             }
-            _ => (),
+            _ => {}
         }
 
         let mut curr: isize = 12;

actix-http/benches/write-camel-case.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+use criterion::{black_box, criterion_group, criterion_main, BenchmarkId, Criterion};
+
+fn bench_write_camel_case(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let mut group = c.benchmark_group("write_camel_case");
+
+    let names = ["connection", "Transfer-Encoding", "transfer-encoding"];
+
+    for &i in &names {
+        let bts = i.as_bytes();
+
+        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("Original", i), bts, |b, bts| {
+            b.iter(|| {
+                let mut buf = black_box([0; 24]);
+                _original::write_camel_case(black_box(bts), &mut buf)
+            });
+        });
+
+        group.bench_with_input(BenchmarkId::new("New", i), bts, |b, bts| {
+            b.iter(|| {
+                let mut buf = black_box([0; 24]);
+                _new::write_camel_case(black_box(bts), &mut buf)
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    group.finish();
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, bench_write_camel_case);
+criterion_main!(benches);
+
+mod _new {
+    pub fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buffer: &mut [u8]) {
+        // first copy entire (potentially wrong) slice to output
+        buffer[..value.len()].copy_from_slice(value);
+
+        let mut iter = value.iter();
+
+        // first character should be uppercase
+        if let Some(c @ b'a'..=b'z') = iter.next() {
+            buffer[0] = c & 0b1101_1111;
+        }
+
+        // track 1 ahead of the current position since that's the location being assigned to
+        let mut index = 2;
+
+        // remaining characters after hyphens should also be uppercase
+        while let Some(&c) = iter.next() {
+            if c == b'-' {
+                // advance iter by one and uppercase if needed
+                if let Some(c @ b'a'..=b'z') = iter.next() {
+                    buffer[index] = c & 0b1101_1111;
+                }
+            }
+
+            index += 1;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+mod _original {
+    pub fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buffer: &mut [u8]) {
+        let mut index = 0;
+        let key = value;
+        let mut key_iter = key.iter();
+
+        if let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
+            if *c >= b'a' && *c <= b'z' {
+                buffer[index] = *c ^ b' ';
+                index += 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        while let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
+            buffer[index] = *c;
+            index += 1;
+            if *c == b'-' {
+                if let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
+                    if *c >= b'a' && *c <= b'z' {
+                        buffer[index] = *c ^ b' ';
+                        index += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

actix-http/examples/echo.rs

@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                     info!("request body: {:?}", body);
                     Ok::<_, Error>(
                         Response::Ok()
-                            .header("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"))
+                            .insert_header((
+                                "x-head",
+                                HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),
+                            ))
                             .body(body),
                     )
                 })

actix-http/examples/echo2.rs

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ async fn handle_request(mut req: Request) -> Result<Response, Error> {
 
     info!("request body: {:?}", body);
     Ok(Response::Ok()
-        .header("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"))
+        .insert_header(("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!")))
         .body(body))
 }
 

actix-http/examples/hello-world.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@ async fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
                 .finish(|_req| {
                     info!("{:?}", _req);
                     let mut res = Response::Ok();
-                    res.header("x-head", HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"));
+                    res.insert_header((
+                        "x-head",
+                        HeaderValue::from_static("dummy value!"),
+                    ));
                     future::ok::<_, ()>(res.body("Hello world!"))
                 })
                 .tcp()

actix-http/src/body.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::{fmt, mem};
 
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use futures_core::Stream;
-use futures_util::ready;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
 use crate::error::Error;
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ impl<T: MessageBody + Unpin> MessageBody for Box<T> {
 #[pin_project(project = ResponseBodyProj)]
 pub enum ResponseBody<B> {
     Body(#[pin] B),
-    Other(#[pin] Body),
+    Other(Body),
 }
 
 impl ResponseBody<Body> {
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for ResponseBody<B> {
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
         match self.project() {
             ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
-            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
+            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -124,12 +122,11 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> Stream for ResponseBody<B> {
     ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         match self.project() {
             ResponseBodyProj::Body(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
-            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => body.poll_next(cx),
+            ResponseBodyProj::Other(body) => Pin::new(body).poll_next(cx),
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[pin_project(project = BodyProj)]
 /// Represents various types of http message body.
 pub enum Body {
     /// Empty response. `Content-Length` header is not set.
@@ -168,10 +165,10 @@ impl MessageBody for Body {
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        match self.project() {
-            BodyProj::None => Poll::Ready(None),
-            BodyProj::Empty => Poll::Ready(None),
-            BodyProj::Bytes(ref mut bin) => {
+        match self.get_mut() {
+            Body::None => Poll::Ready(None),
+            Body::Empty => Poll::Ready(None),
+            Body::Bytes(ref mut bin) => {
                 let len = bin.len();
                 if len == 0 {
                     Poll::Ready(None)
@@ -179,7 +176,7 @@ impl MessageBody for Body {
                     Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(mem::take(bin))))
                 }
             }
-            BodyProj::Message(ref mut body) => Pin::new(body.as_mut()).poll_next(cx),
+            Body::Message(body) => Pin::new(&mut **body).poll_next(cx),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -266,12 +263,12 @@ where
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, E> From<BodyStream<S, E>> for Body
+impl<S, E> From<BodyStream<S>> for Body
 where
     S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin + 'static,
     E: Into<Error> + 'static,
 {
-    fn from(s: BodyStream<S, E>) -> Body {
+    fn from(s: BodyStream<S>) -> Body {
         Body::from_message(s)
     }
 }
@@ -367,27 +364,21 @@ impl MessageBody for String {
 
 /// Type represent streaming body.
 /// Response does not contain `content-length` header and appropriate transfer encoding is used.
-#[pin_project]
-pub struct BodyStream<S: Unpin, E> {
-    #[pin]
+pub struct BodyStream<S: Unpin> {
     stream: S,
-    _t: PhantomData<E>,
 }
 
-impl<S, E> BodyStream<S, E>
+impl<S, E> BodyStream<S>
 where
     S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
     E: Into<Error>,
 {
     pub fn new(stream: S) -> Self {
-        BodyStream {
-            stream,
-            _t: PhantomData,
-        }
+        BodyStream { stream }
     }
 }
 
-impl<S, E> MessageBody for BodyStream<S, E>
+impl<S, E> MessageBody for BodyStream<S>
 where
     S: Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, E>> + Unpin,
     E: Into<Error>,
@@ -402,13 +393,12 @@ where
     /// ended on a zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying
     /// [`Stream`] ends.
     fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        let mut stream = self.project().stream;
         loop {
-            let stream = stream.as_mut();
-            return Poll::Ready(match ready!(stream.poll_next(cx)) {
+            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
+            return Poll::Ready(match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
                 Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
                 opt => opt.map(|res| res.map_err(Into::into)),
             });
@@ -418,10 +408,8 @@ where
 
 /// Type represent streaming body. This body implementation should be used
 /// if total size of stream is known. Data get sent as is without using transfer encoding.
-#[pin_project]
 pub struct SizedStream<S: Unpin> {
     size: u64,
-    #[pin]
     stream: S,
 }
 
@@ -448,13 +436,12 @@ where
     /// ended on a zero-length chunk, but rather proceed until the underlying
     /// [`Stream`] ends.
     fn poll_next(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+        mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
     ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Bytes, Error>>> {
-        let mut stream: Pin<&mut S> = self.project().stream;
         loop {
-            let stream = stream.as_mut();
-            return Poll::Ready(match ready!(stream.poll_next(cx)) {
+            let stream = &mut self.as_mut().stream;
+            return Poll::Ready(match ready!(Pin::new(stream).poll_next(cx)) {
                 Some(Ok(ref bytes)) if bytes.is_empty() => continue,
                 val => val,
             });

actix-http/src/builder.rs

@@ -10,16 +10,16 @@ use crate::config::{KeepAlive, ServiceConfig};
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::h1::{Codec, ExpectHandler, H1Service, UpgradeHandler};
 use crate::h2::H2Service;
-use crate::helpers::{Data, DataFactory};
 use crate::request::Request;
 use crate::response::Response;
 use crate::service::HttpService;
+use crate::{ConnectCallback, Extensions};
 
-/// A http service builder
+/// A HTTP service builder
 ///
-/// This type can be used to construct an instance of `http service` through a
+/// This type can be used to construct an instance of [`HttpService`] through a
 /// builder-like pattern.
-pub struct HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler<T>> {
+pub struct HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
     keep_alive: KeepAlive,
     client_timeout: u64,
     client_disconnect: u64,
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ pub struct HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler<T>> {
     local_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
     expect: X,
     upgrade: Option<U>,
-    on_connect: Option<Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-    _t: PhantomData<(T, S)>,
+    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<S>,
 }
 
-impl<T, S> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler<T>>
+impl<T, S> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
 {
     /// Create instance of `ServiceConfigBuilder`
     pub fn new() -> Self {
@@ -48,26 +48,26 @@ where
             local_addr: None,
             expect: ExpectHandler,
             upgrade: None,
-            on_connect: None,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext: None,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<T, S, X, U> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X, U>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
     X::Error: Into<Error>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <X::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
-    U: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
+    <X::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
+    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    <U::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+    <U::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
 {
     /// Set server keep-alive setting.
     ///
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ where
     /// request will be forwarded to main service.
     pub fn expect<F, X1>(self, expect: F) -> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X1, U>
     where
-        F: IntoServiceFactory<X1>,
-        X1: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<X1, Request>,
+        X1: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
         X1::Error: Into<Error>,
         X1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <X1::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+        <X1::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         HttpServiceBuilder {
             keep_alive: self.keep_alive,
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ where
             local_addr: self.local_addr,
             expect: expect.into_factory(),
             upgrade: self.upgrade,
-            on_connect: self.on_connect,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
@@ -148,15 +148,11 @@ where
     /// and this service get called with original request and framed object.
     pub fn upgrade<F, U1>(self, upgrade: F) -> HttpServiceBuilder<T, S, X, U1>
     where
-        F: IntoServiceFactory<U1>,
-        U1: ServiceFactory<
-            Config = (),
-            Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>),
-            Response = (),
-        >,
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<U1, (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>,
+        U1: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
         U1::Error: fmt::Display,
         U1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-        <U1::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+        <U1::Service as Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         HttpServiceBuilder {
             keep_alive: self.keep_alive,
@@ -166,29 +162,29 @@ where
             local_addr: self.local_addr,
             expect: self.expect,
             upgrade: Some(upgrade.into_factory()),
-            on_connect: self.on_connect,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Set on-connect callback.
+    /// Sets the callback to be run on connection establishment.
     ///
-    /// It get called once per connection and result of the call
-    /// get stored to the request's extensions.
-    pub fn on_connect<F, I>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+    /// Has mutable access to a data container that will be merged into request extensions.
+    /// This enables transport layer data (like client certificates) to be accessed in middleware
+    /// and handlers.
+    pub fn on_connect_ext<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
     where
-        F: Fn(&T) -> I + 'static,
-        I: Clone + 'static,
+        F: Fn(&T, &mut Extensions) + 'static,
     {
-        self.on_connect = Some(Rc::new(move |io| Box::new(Data(f(io)))));
+        self.on_connect_ext = Some(Rc::new(f));
         self
     }
 
-    /// Finish service configuration and create *http service* for HTTP/1 protocol.
+    /// Finish service configuration and create a HTTP Service for HTTP/1 protocol.
     pub fn h1<F, B>(self, service: F) -> H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
     where
         B: MessageBody,
-        F: IntoServiceFactory<S>,
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
         S::Error: Into<Error>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
@@ -200,21 +196,22 @@ where
             self.secure,
             self.local_addr,
         );
+
         H1Service::with_config(cfg, service.into_factory())
             .expect(self.expect)
             .upgrade(self.upgrade)
-            .on_connect(self.on_connect)
+            .on_connect_ext(self.on_connect_ext)
     }
 
-    /// Finish service configuration and create *http service* for HTTP/2 protocol.
+    /// Finish service configuration and create a HTTP service for HTTP/2 protocol.
     pub fn h2<F, B>(self, service: F) -> H2Service<T, S, B>
     where
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
-        F: IntoServiceFactory<S>,
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
         S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-        <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+        <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
             self.keep_alive,
@@ -223,18 +220,20 @@ where
             self.secure,
             self.local_addr,
         );
-        H2Service::with_config(cfg, service.into_factory()).on_connect(self.on_connect)
+
+        H2Service::with_config(cfg, service.into_factory())
+            .on_connect_ext(self.on_connect_ext)
     }
 
     /// Finish service configuration and create `HttpService` instance.
     pub fn finish<F, B>(self, service: F) -> HttpService<T, S, B, X, U>
     where
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
-        F: IntoServiceFactory<S>,
+        F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>,
         S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-        <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+        <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     {
         let cfg = ServiceConfig::new(
             self.keep_alive,
@@ -243,9 +242,10 @@ where
             self.secure,
             self.local_addr,
         );
+
         HttpService::with_config(cfg, service.into_factory())
             .expect(self.expect)
             .upgrade(self.upgrade)
-            .on_connect(self.on_connect)
+            .on_connect_ext(self.on_connect_ext)
     }
 }

actix-http/src/client/config.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 use std::time::Duration;
 
-// These values are taken from hyper/src/proto/h2/client.rs
-const DEFAULT_H2_CONN_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024 * 2; // 2mb
-const DEFAULT_H2_STREAM_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024; // 1mb
+const DEFAULT_H2_CONN_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024 * 2; // 2MB
+const DEFAULT_H2_STREAM_WINDOW: u32 = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
 
 /// Connector configuration
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ pub(crate) struct ConnectorConfig {
 impl Default for ConnectorConfig {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            timeout: Duration::from_secs(1),
+            timeout: Duration::from_secs(5),
             conn_lifetime: Duration::from_secs(75),
             conn_keep_alive: Duration::from_secs(15),
             disconnect_timeout: Some(Duration::from_millis(3000)),

actix-http/src/client/connection.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 use std::future::Future;
+use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-use std::{fmt, io, mem, time};
+use std::{fmt, io, time};
 
-use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
-use bytes::{Buf, Bytes};
-use futures_util::future::{err, Either, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture, Ready};
+use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed, ReadBuf};
+use actix_rt::task::JoinHandle;
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+use futures_util::future::{err, Either, FutureExt, Ready};
 use h2::client::SendRequest;
 use pin_project::pin_project;
 
@@ -20,7 +23,53 @@ use super::{h1proto, h2proto};
 
 pub(crate) enum ConnectionType<Io> {
     H1(Io),
-    H2(SendRequest<Bytes>),
+    H2(H2Connection),
+}
+
+// h2 connection has two parts: SendRequest and Connection.
+// Connection is spawned as async task on runtime and H2Connection would hold a handle for
+// this task. So it can wake up and quit the task when SendRequest is dropped.
+pub(crate) struct H2Connection {
+    handle: JoinHandle<()>,
+    sender: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+}
+
+impl H2Connection {
+    pub(crate) fn new<Io>(
+        sender: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+        connection: h2::client::Connection<Io>,
+    ) -> Self
+    where
+        Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
+    {
+        let handle = actix_rt::spawn(async move {
+            let _ = connection.await;
+        });
+
+        Self { handle, sender }
+    }
+}
+
+// wake up waker when drop
+impl Drop for H2Connection {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.handle.abort();
+    }
+}
+
+// only expose sender type to public.
+impl Deref for H2Connection {
+    type Target = SendRequest<Bytes>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.sender
+    }
+}
+
+impl DerefMut for H2Connection {
+    fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
+        &mut self.sender
+    }
 }
 
 pub trait Connection {
@@ -223,23 +272,13 @@ where
     fn poll_read(
         self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        buf: &mut [u8],
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
         match self.project() {
             EitherIoProj::A(val) => val.poll_read(cx, buf),
             EitherIoProj::B(val) => val.poll_read(cx, buf),
         }
     }
-
-    unsafe fn prepare_uninitialized_buffer(
-        &self,
-        buf: &mut [mem::MaybeUninit<u8>],
-    ) -> bool {
-        match self {
-            EitherIo::A(ref val) => val.prepare_uninitialized_buffer(buf),
-            EitherIo::B(ref val) => val.prepare_uninitialized_buffer(buf),
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl<A, B> AsyncWrite for EitherIo<A, B>
@@ -274,18 +313,36 @@ where
             EitherIoProj::B(val) => val.poll_shutdown(cx),
         }
     }
+}
 
-    fn poll_write_buf<U: Buf>(
-        self: Pin<&mut Self>,
-        cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        buf: &mut U,
-    ) -> Poll<Result<usize, io::Error>>
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        match self.project() {
-            EitherIoProj::A(val) => val.poll_write_buf(cx, buf),
-            EitherIoProj::B(val) => val.poll_write_buf(cx, buf),
-        }
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use std::net;
+
+    use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[actix_rt::test]
+    async fn test_h2_connection_drop() {
+        let addr = "127.0.0.1:0".parse::<net::SocketAddr>().unwrap();
+        let listener = net::TcpListener::bind(addr).unwrap();
+        let local = listener.local_addr().unwrap();
+
+        std::thread::spawn(move || while listener.accept().is_ok() {});
+
+        let tcp = TcpStream::connect(local).await.unwrap();
+        let (sender, connection) = h2::client::handshake(tcp).await.unwrap();
+        let conn = H2Connection::new(sender.clone(), connection);
+
+        assert!(sender.clone().ready().await.is_ok());
+        assert!(h2::client::SendRequest::clone(&*conn).ready().await.is_ok());
+
+        drop(conn);
+
+        match sender.ready().await {
+            Ok(_) => panic!("connection should be gone and can not be ready"),
+            Err(e) => assert!(e.is_io()),
+        };
     }
 }

actix-http/src/client/connector.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use actix_connect::{
-    default_connector, Connect as TcpConnect, Connection as TcpConnection,
-};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
-use actix_service::{apply_fn, Service};
+use actix_service::{apply_fn, Service, ServiceExt};
+use actix_tls::connect::{
+    new_connector, Connect as TcpConnect, Connection as TcpConnection, Resolver,
+};
 use actix_utils::timeout::{TimeoutError, TimeoutService};
 use http::Uri;
 
@@ -18,10 +18,9 @@ use super::pool::{ConnectionPool, Protocol};
 use super::Connect;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-use actix_connect::ssl::openssl::SslConnector as OpensslConnector;
-
+use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::SslConnector as OpensslConnector;
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-use actix_connect::ssl::rustls::ClientConfig;
+use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::ClientConfig;
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ pub struct Connector<T, U> {
     config: ConnectorConfig,
     #[allow(dead_code)]
     ssl: SslConnector,
-    _t: PhantomData<U>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<U>,
 }
 
 trait Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin {}
@@ -62,24 +61,24 @@ impl Connector<(), ()> {
     #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self, clippy::let_unit_value)]
     pub fn new() -> Connector<
         impl Service<
-                Request = TcpConnect<Uri>,
+                TcpConnect<Uri>,
                 Response = TcpConnection<Uri, TcpStream>,
-                Error = actix_connect::ConnectError,
+                Error = actix_tls::connect::ConnectError,
             > + Clone,
         TcpStream,
     > {
         Connector {
             ssl: Self::build_ssl(vec![b"h2".to_vec(), b"http/1.1".to_vec()]),
-            connector: default_connector(),
+            connector: new_connector(resolver::resolver()),
             config: ConnectorConfig::default(),
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
     // Build Ssl connector with openssl, based on supplied alpn protocols
     #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
     fn build_ssl(protocols: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {
-        use actix_connect::ssl::openssl::SslMethod;
+        use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::SslMethod;
         use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
 
         let mut alpn = BytesMut::with_capacity(20);
@@ -100,9 +99,9 @@ impl Connector<(), ()> {
     fn build_ssl(protocols: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> SslConnector {
         let mut config = ClientConfig::new();
         config.set_protocols(&protocols);
-        config
-            .root_store
-            .add_server_trust_anchors(&actix_tls::rustls::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS);
+        config.root_store.add_server_trust_anchors(
+            &actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS,
+        );
         SslConnector::Rustls(Arc::new(config))
     }
 
@@ -117,16 +116,16 @@ impl<T, U> Connector<T, U> {
     where
         U1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + fmt::Debug,
         T1: Service<
-                Request = TcpConnect<Uri>,
+                TcpConnect<Uri>,
                 Response = TcpConnection<Uri, U1>,
-                Error = actix_connect::ConnectError,
+                Error = actix_tls::connect::ConnectError,
             > + Clone,
     {
         Connector {
             connector,
             config: self.config,
             ssl: self.ssl,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -135,9 +134,9 @@ impl<T, U> Connector<T, U>
 where
     U: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + fmt::Debug + 'static,
     T: Service<
-            Request = TcpConnect<Uri>,
+            TcpConnect<Uri>,
             Response = TcpConnection<Uri, U>,
-            Error = actix_connect::ConnectError,
+            Error = actix_tls::connect::ConnectError,
         > + Clone
         + 'static,
 {
@@ -241,8 +240,8 @@ where
     /// its combinator chain.
     pub fn finish(
         self,
-    ) -> impl Service<Request = Connect, Response = impl Connection, Error = ConnectError>
-           + Clone {
+    ) -> impl Service<Connect, Response = impl Connection, Error = ConnectError> + Clone
+    {
         #[cfg(not(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls")))]
         {
             let connector = TimeoutService::new(
@@ -268,11 +267,11 @@ where
         #[cfg(any(feature = "openssl", feature = "rustls"))]
         {
             const H2: &[u8] = b"h2";
-            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-            use actix_connect::ssl::openssl::OpensslConnector;
-            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
-            use actix_connect::ssl::rustls::{RustlsConnector, Session};
             use actix_service::{boxed::service, pipeline};
+            #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
+            use actix_tls::connect::ssl::openssl::OpensslConnector;
+            #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
+            use actix_tls::connect::ssl::rustls::{RustlsConnector, Session};
 
             let ssl_service = TimeoutService::new(
                 self.config.timeout,
@@ -363,8 +362,7 @@ mod connect_impl {
     pub(crate) struct InnerConnector<T, Io>
     where
         Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
     {
         pub(crate) tcp_pool: ConnectionPool<T, Io>,
     }
@@ -372,8 +370,7 @@ mod connect_impl {
     impl<T, Io> Clone for InnerConnector<T, Io>
     where
         Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
     {
         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
             InnerConnector {
@@ -382,25 +379,23 @@ mod connect_impl {
         }
     }
 
-    impl<T, Io> Service for InnerConnector<T, Io>
+    impl<T, Io> Service<Connect> for InnerConnector<T, Io>
     where
         Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
     {
-        type Request = Connect;
         type Response = IoConnection<Io>;
         type Error = ConnectError;
         type Future = Either<
-            <ConnectionPool<T, Io> as Service>::Future,
+            <ConnectionPool<T, Io> as Service<Connect>>::Future,
             Ready<Result<IoConnection<Io>, ConnectError>>,
         >;
 
-        fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
             self.tcp_pool.poll_ready(cx)
         }
 
-        fn call(&mut self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
+        fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
             match req.uri.scheme_str() {
                 Some("https") | Some("wss") => {
                     Either::Right(err(ConnectError::SslIsNotSupported))
@@ -428,8 +423,8 @@ mod connect_impl {
     where
         Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
         Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T1: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
-        T2: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
+        T1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
+        T2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
     {
         pub(crate) tcp_pool: ConnectionPool<T1, Io1>,
         pub(crate) ssl_pool: ConnectionPool<T2, Io2>,
@@ -439,10 +434,8 @@ mod connect_impl {
     where
         Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
         Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T1: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
-        T2: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+        T2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
     {
         fn clone(&self) -> Self {
             InnerConnector {
@@ -452,16 +445,13 @@ mod connect_impl {
         }
     }
 
-    impl<T1, T2, Io1, Io2> Service for InnerConnector<T1, T2, Io1, Io2>
+    impl<T1, T2, Io1, Io2> Service<Connect> for InnerConnector<T1, T2, Io1, Io2>
     where
         Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
         Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T1: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
-        T2: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T1: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
+        T2: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
     {
-        type Request = Connect;
         type Response = EitherConnection<Io1, Io2>;
         type Error = ConnectError;
         type Future = Either<
@@ -469,19 +459,19 @@ mod connect_impl {
             InnerConnectorResponseB<T2, Io1, Io2>,
         >;
 
-        fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
             self.tcp_pool.poll_ready(cx)
         }
 
-        fn call(&mut self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
+        fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
             match req.uri.scheme_str() {
                 Some("https") | Some("wss") => Either::Right(InnerConnectorResponseB {
                     fut: self.ssl_pool.call(req),
-                    _t: PhantomData,
+                    _phantom: PhantomData,
                 }),
                 _ => Either::Left(InnerConnectorResponseA {
                     fut: self.tcp_pool.call(req),
-                    _t: PhantomData,
+                    _phantom: PhantomData,
                 }),
             }
         }
@@ -491,18 +481,16 @@ mod connect_impl {
     pub(crate) struct InnerConnectorResponseA<T, Io1, Io2>
     where
         Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
     {
         #[pin]
-        fut: <ConnectionPool<T, Io1> as Service>::Future,
-        _t: PhantomData<Io2>,
+        fut: <ConnectionPool<T, Io1> as Service<Connect>>::Future,
+        _phantom: PhantomData<Io2>,
     }
 
     impl<T, Io1, Io2> Future for InnerConnectorResponseA<T, Io1, Io2>
     where
-        T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io1, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
         Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
         Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
     {
@@ -520,18 +508,16 @@ mod connect_impl {
     pub(crate) struct InnerConnectorResponseB<T, Io1, Io2>
     where
         Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-        T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
     {
         #[pin]
-        fut: <ConnectionPool<T, Io2> as Service>::Future,
-        _t: PhantomData<Io1>,
+        fut: <ConnectionPool<T, Io2> as Service<Connect>>::Future,
+        _phantom: PhantomData<Io1>,
     }
 
     impl<T, Io1, Io2> Future for InnerConnectorResponseB<T, Io1, Io2>
     where
-        T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-            + 'static,
+        T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io2, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
         Io1: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
         Io2: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
     {
@@ -545,3 +531,82 @@ mod connect_impl {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "trust-dns"))]
+mod resolver {
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub(super) fn resolver() -> Resolver {
+        Resolver::Default
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "trust-dns")]
+mod resolver {
+    use std::{cell::RefCell, net::SocketAddr};
+
+    use actix_tls::connect::Resolve;
+    use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+    use trust_dns_resolver::{
+        config::{ResolverConfig, ResolverOpts},
+        system_conf::read_system_conf,
+        TokioAsyncResolver,
+    };
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub(super) fn resolver() -> Resolver {
+        // new type for impl Resolve trait for TokioAsyncResolver.
+        struct TrustDnsResolver(TokioAsyncResolver);
+
+        impl Resolve for TrustDnsResolver {
+            fn lookup<'a>(
+                &'a self,
+                host: &'a str,
+                port: u16,
+            ) -> LocalBoxFuture<'a, Result<Vec<SocketAddr>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>>>
+            {
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let res = self
+                        .0
+                        .lookup_ip(host)
+                        .await?
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|ip| SocketAddr::new(ip, port))
+                        .collect();
+                    Ok(res)
+                })
+            }
+        }
+
+        // dns struct is cached in thread local.
+        // so new client constructor can reuse the existing dns resolver.
+        thread_local! {
+            static TRUST_DNS_RESOLVER: RefCell<Option<Resolver>> = RefCell::new(None);
+        }
+
+        // get from thread local or construct a new trust-dns resolver.
+        TRUST_DNS_RESOLVER.with(|local| {
+            let resolver = local.borrow().as_ref().map(Clone::clone);
+            match resolver {
+                Some(resolver) => resolver,
+                None => {
+                    let (cfg, opts) = match read_system_conf() {
+                        Ok((cfg, opts)) => (cfg, opts),
+                        Err(e) => {
+                            log::error!("TRust-DNS can not load system config: {}", e);
+                            (ResolverConfig::default(), ResolverOpts::default())
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                    let resolver = TokioAsyncResolver::tokio(cfg, opts).unwrap();
+
+                    // box trust dns resolver and put it in thread local.
+                    let resolver = Resolver::new_custom(TrustDnsResolver(resolver));
+                    *local.borrow_mut() = Some(resolver.clone());
+                    resolver
+                }
+            }
+        })
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/client/error.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 use std::io;
 
-use actix_connect::resolver::ResolveError;
 use derive_more::{Display, From};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-use actix_connect::ssl::openssl::{HandshakeError, SslError};
+use actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError;
 
 use crate::error::{Error, ParseError, ResponseError};
 use crate::http::{Error as HttpError, StatusCode};
@@ -21,14 +20,9 @@ pub enum ConnectError {
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     SslError(SslError),
 
-    /// SSL Handshake error
-    #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-    #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
-    SslHandshakeError(String),
-
     /// Failed to resolve the hostname
     #[display(fmt = "Failed resolving hostname: {}", _0)]
-    Resolver(ResolveError),
+    Resolver(Box<dyn std::error::Error>),
 
     /// No dns records
     #[display(fmt = "No dns records found for the input")]
@@ -57,25 +51,18 @@ pub enum ConnectError {
 
 impl std::error::Error for ConnectError {}
 
-impl From<actix_connect::ConnectError> for ConnectError {
-    fn from(err: actix_connect::ConnectError) -> ConnectError {
+impl From<actix_tls::connect::ConnectError> for ConnectError {
+    fn from(err: actix_tls::connect::ConnectError) -> ConnectError {
         match err {
-            actix_connect::ConnectError::Resolver(e) => ConnectError::Resolver(e),
-            actix_connect::ConnectError::NoRecords => ConnectError::NoRecords,
-            actix_connect::ConnectError::InvalidInput => panic!(),
-            actix_connect::ConnectError::Unresolved => ConnectError::Unresolved,
-            actix_connect::ConnectError::Io(e) => ConnectError::Io(e),
+            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Resolver(e) => ConnectError::Resolver(e),
+            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::NoRecords => ConnectError::NoRecords,
+            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::InvalidInput => panic!(),
+            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Unresolved => ConnectError::Unresolved,
+            actix_tls::connect::ConnectError::Io(e) => ConnectError::Io(e),
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-impl<T: std::fmt::Debug> From<HandshakeError<T>> for ConnectError {
-    fn from(err: HandshakeError<T>) -> ConnectError {
-        ConnectError::SslHandshakeError(format!("{:?}", err))
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Display, From)]
 pub enum InvalidUrl {
     #[display(fmt = "Missing url scheme")]

actix-http/src/client/h1proto.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use std::io::Write;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-use std::{io, mem, time};
+use std::{io, time};
 
-use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
-use bytes::buf::BufMutExt;
+use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed, ReadBuf};
+use bytes::buf::BufMut;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures_core::Stream;
 use futures_util::future::poll_fn;
@@ -45,14 +45,14 @@ where
                 Some(port) => write!(wrt, "{}:{}", host, port),
             };
 
-            match wrt.get_mut().split().freeze().try_into() {
+            match wrt.get_mut().split().freeze().try_into_value() {
                 Ok(value) => match head {
                     RequestHeadType::Owned(ref mut head) => {
-                        head.headers.insert(HOST, value)
+                        head.headers.insert(HOST, value);
                     }
                     RequestHeadType::Rc(_, ref mut extra_headers) => {
                         let headers = extra_headers.get_or_insert(HeaderMap::new());
-                        headers.insert(HOST, value)
+                        headers.insert(HOST, value);
                     }
                 },
                 Err(e) => log::error!("Can not set HOST header {}", e),
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ where
 
     // send request body
     match body.size() {
-        BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0) => (),
+        BodySize::None | BodySize::Empty | BodySize::Sized(0) => {}
         _ => send_body(body, Pin::new(&mut framed_inner)).await?,
     };
 
@@ -204,18 +204,11 @@ where
 }
 
 impl<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static> AsyncRead for H1Connection<T> {
-    unsafe fn prepare_uninitialized_buffer(
-        &self,
-        buf: &mut [mem::MaybeUninit<u8>],
-    ) -> bool {
-        self.io.as_ref().unwrap().prepare_uninitialized_buffer(buf)
-    }
-
     fn poll_read(
         mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
         cx: &mut Context<'_>,
-        buf: &mut [u8],
-    ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+        buf: &mut ReadBuf<'_>,
+    ) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
         Pin::new(&mut self.io.as_mut().unwrap()).poll_read(cx, buf)
     }
 }

actix-http/src/client/h2proto.rs

@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ use super::config::ConnectorConfig;
 use super::connection::{ConnectionType, IoConnection};
 use super::error::SendRequestError;
 use super::pool::Acquired;
+use crate::client::connection::H2Connection;
 
 pub(crate) async fn send_request<T, B>(
-    mut io: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+    mut io: H2Connection,
     head: RequestHeadType,
     body: B,
     created: time::Instant,
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ where
             CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue, // http2 specific
             CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
             // DATE => has_date = true,
-            _ => (),
+            _ => {}
         }
         req.headers_mut().append(key, value.clone());
     }
@@ -171,9 +172,9 @@ async fn send_body<B: MessageBody>(
     }
 }
 
-// release SendRequest object
+/// release SendRequest object
 fn release<T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static>(
-    io: SendRequest<Bytes>,
+    io: H2Connection,
     pool: Option<Acquired<T>>,
     created: time::Instant,
     close: bool,

actix-http/src/client/pool.rs

@@ -6,13 +6,15 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
-use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use actix_rt::time::{delay_for, Delay};
+use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, ReadBuf};
+use actix_rt::time::{sleep, Sleep};
 use actix_service::Service;
-use actix_utils::{oneshot, task::LocalWaker};
+use actix_utils::task::LocalWaker;
+use ahash::AHashMap;
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_util::future::{poll_fn, FutureExt, LocalBoxFuture};
-use fxhash::FxHashMap;
+use futures_channel::oneshot;
+use futures_core::future::LocalBoxFuture;
+use futures_util::future::{poll_fn, FutureExt};
 use h2::client::{Connection, SendRequest};
 use http::uri::Authority;
 use indexmap::IndexSet;
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ use super::connection::{ConnectionType, IoConnection};
 use super::error::ConnectError;
 use super::h2proto::handshake;
 use super::Connect;
+use crate::client::connection::H2Connection;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
 /// Protocol version
@@ -44,22 +47,21 @@ impl From<Authority> for Key {
 }
 
 /// Connections pool
-pub(crate) struct ConnectionPool<T, Io: 'static>(Rc<RefCell<T>>, Rc<RefCell<Inner<Io>>>);
+pub(crate) struct ConnectionPool<T, Io: 'static>(Rc<T>, Rc<RefCell<Inner<Io>>>);
 
 impl<T, Io> ConnectionPool<T, Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-    T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + 'static,
+    T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
 {
     pub(crate) fn new(connector: T, config: ConnectorConfig) -> Self {
-        let connector_rc = Rc::new(RefCell::new(connector));
+        let connector_rc = Rc::new(connector);
         let inner_rc = Rc::new(RefCell::new(Inner {
             config,
             acquired: 0,
             waiters: Slab::new(),
             waiters_queue: IndexSet::new(),
-            available: FxHashMap::default(),
+            available: AHashMap::default(),
             waker: LocalWaker::new(),
         }));
 
@@ -89,23 +91,21 @@ impl<T, Io> Drop for ConnectionPool<T, Io> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, Io> Service for ConnectionPool<T, Io>
+impl<T, Io> Service<Connect> for ConnectionPool<T, Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-    T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>
-        + 'static,
+    T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError> + 'static,
 {
-    type Request = Connect;
     type Response = IoConnection<Io>;
     type Error = ConnectError;
     type Future = LocalBoxFuture<'static, Result<IoConnection<Io>, ConnectError>>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
         self.0.poll_ready(cx)
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
-        let mut connector = self.0.clone();
+    fn call(&self, req: Connect) -> Self::Future {
+        let connector = self.0.clone();
         let inner = self.1.clone();
 
         let fut = async move {
@@ -140,10 +140,9 @@ where
                             Some(guard.consume()),
                         ))
                     } else {
-                        let (snd, connection) = handshake(io, &config).await?;
-                        actix_rt::spawn(connection.map(|_| ()));
+                        let (sender, connection) = handshake(io, &config).await?;
                         Ok(IoConnection::new(
-                            ConnectionType::H2(snd),
+                            ConnectionType::H2(H2Connection::new(sender, connection)),
                             Instant::now(),
                             Some(guard.consume()),
                         ))
@@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ struct AvailableConnection<Io> {
 pub(crate) struct Inner<Io> {
     config: ConnectorConfig,
     acquired: usize,
-    available: FxHashMap<Key, VecDeque<AvailableConnection<Io>>>,
+    available: AHashMap<Key, VecDeque<AvailableConnection<Io>>>,
     waiters: Slab<
         Option<(
             Connect,
@@ -327,21 +326,22 @@ where
                 {
                     if let Some(timeout) = self.config.disconnect_timeout {
                         if let ConnectionType::H1(io) = conn.io {
-                            actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(io, timeout))
+                            actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(io, timeout));
                         }
                     }
                 } else {
                     let mut io = conn.io;
                     let mut buf = [0; 2];
+                    let mut read_buf = ReadBuf::new(&mut buf);
                     if let ConnectionType::H1(ref mut s) = io {
-                        match Pin::new(s).poll_read(cx, &mut buf) {
-                            Poll::Pending => (),
-                            Poll::Ready(Ok(n)) if n > 0 => {
+                        match Pin::new(s).poll_read(cx, &mut read_buf) {
+                            Poll::Pending => {}
+                            Poll::Ready(Ok(())) if !read_buf.filled().is_empty() => {
                                 if let Some(timeout) = self.config.disconnect_timeout {
                                     if let ConnectionType::H1(io) = io {
                                         actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(
                                             io, timeout,
-                                        ))
+                                        ));
                                     }
                                 }
                                 continue;
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ where
         self.acquired -= 1;
         if let Some(timeout) = self.config.disconnect_timeout {
             if let ConnectionType::H1(io) = io {
-                actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(io, timeout))
+                actix_rt::spawn(CloseConnection::new(io, timeout));
             }
         }
         self.check_availability();
@@ -386,9 +386,11 @@ where
     }
 }
 
+#[pin_project::pin_project]
 struct CloseConnection<T> {
     io: T,
-    timeout: Delay,
+    #[pin]
+    timeout: Sleep,
 }
 
 impl<T> CloseConnection<T>
@@ -398,7 +400,7 @@ where
     fn new(io: T, timeout: Duration) -> Self {
         CloseConnection {
             io,
-            timeout: delay_for(timeout),
+            timeout: sleep(timeout),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -410,11 +412,11 @@ where
     type Output = ();
 
     fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<()> {
-        let this = self.get_mut();
+        let this = self.project();
 
-        match Pin::new(&mut this.timeout).poll(cx) {
+        match this.timeout.poll(cx) {
             Poll::Ready(_) => Poll::Ready(()),
-            Poll::Pending => match Pin::new(&mut this.io).poll_shutdown(cx) {
+            Poll::Pending => match Pin::new(this.io).poll_shutdown(cx) {
                 Poll::Ready(_) => Poll::Ready(()),
                 Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
             },
@@ -427,14 +429,14 @@ struct ConnectorPoolSupport<T, Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
 {
-    connector: T,
+    connector: Rc<T>,
     inner: Rc<RefCell<Inner<Io>>>,
 }
 
 impl<T, Io> Future for ConnectorPoolSupport<T, Io>
 where
     Io: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin + 'static,
-    T: Service<Request = Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
+    T: Service<Connect, Response = (Io, Protocol), Error = ConnectError>,
     T::Future: 'static,
 {
     type Output = ();
@@ -534,7 +536,7 @@ where
             rx: Some(rx),
             inner: Some(inner),
             config,
-        })
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -564,11 +566,10 @@ where
 
         if let Some(ref mut h2) = this.h2 {
             return match Pin::new(h2).poll(cx) {
-                Poll::Ready(Ok((snd, connection))) => {
-                    actix_rt::spawn(connection.map(|_| ()));
+                Poll::Ready(Ok((sender, connection))) => {
                     let rx = this.rx.take().unwrap();
                     let _ = rx.send(Ok(IoConnection::new(
-                        ConnectionType::H2(snd),
+                        ConnectionType::H2(H2Connection::new(sender, connection)),
                         Instant::now(),
                         Some(Acquired(this.key.clone(), this.inner.take())),
                     )));

actix-http/src/cloneable.rs

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-use std::cell::RefCell;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-
-use actix_service::Service;
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// Service that allows to turn non-clone service to a service with `Clone` impl
-///
-/// # Panics
-/// CloneableService might panic with some creative use of thread local storage.
-/// See https://github.com/actix/actix-web/issues/1295 for example
-pub(crate) struct CloneableService<T: Service>(Rc<RefCell<T>>);
-
-impl<T: Service> CloneableService<T> {
-    pub(crate) fn new(service: T) -> Self {
-        Self(Rc::new(RefCell::new(service)))
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Service> Clone for CloneableService<T> {
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-        Self(self.0.clone())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Service> Service for CloneableService<T> {
-    type Request = T::Request;
-    type Response = T::Response;
-    type Error = T::Error;
-    type Future = T::Future;
-
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        self.0.borrow_mut().poll_ready(cx)
-    }
-
-    fn call(&mut self, req: T::Request) -> Self::Future {
-        self.0.borrow_mut().call(req)
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/config.rs

@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::time::Duration;
 use std::{fmt, net};
 
-use actix_rt::time::{delay_for, delay_until, Delay, Instant};
+use actix_rt::time::{sleep, sleep_until, Instant, Sleep};
 use bytes::BytesMut;
 use futures_util::{future, FutureExt};
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-// "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT".len()
+/// "Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT".len()
 const DATE_VALUE_LENGTH: usize = 29;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
 
     #[inline]
     /// Client timeout for first request.
-    pub fn client_timer(&self) -> Option<Delay> {
+    pub fn client_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
         let delay_time = self.0.client_timeout;
         if delay_time != 0 {
-            Some(delay_until(
+            Some(sleep_until(
                 self.0.timer.now() + Duration::from_millis(delay_time),
             ))
         } else {
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@ impl ServiceConfig {
 
     #[inline]
     /// Return keep-alive timer delay is configured.
-    pub fn keep_alive_timer(&self) -> Option<Delay> {
+    pub fn keep_alive_timer(&self) -> Option<Sleep> {
         if let Some(ka) = self.0.keep_alive {
-            Some(delay_until(self.0.timer.now() + ka))
+            Some(sleep_until(self.0.timer.now() + ka))
         } else {
             None
         }
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl DateService {
 
             // periodic date update
             let s = self.clone();
-            actix_rt::spawn(delay_for(Duration::from_millis(500)).then(move |_| {
+            actix_rt::spawn(sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).then(move |_| {
                 s.0.reset();
                 future::ready(())
             }));

actix-http/src/encoding/decoder.rs

@@ -3,14 +3,14 @@ use std::io::{self, Write};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
-use actix_threadpool::{run, CpuFuture};
+use actix_rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle};
 use brotli2::write::BrotliDecoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use flate2::write::{GzDecoder, ZlibDecoder};
 use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 
 use super::Writer;
-use crate::error::PayloadError;
+use crate::error::{BlockingError, PayloadError};
 use crate::http::header::{ContentEncoding, HeaderMap, CONTENT_ENCODING};
 
 const INPLACE: usize = 2049;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub struct Decoder<S> {
     decoder: Option<ContentDecoder>,
     stream: S,
     eof: bool,
-    fut: Option<CpuFuture<(Option<Bytes>, ContentDecoder), io::Error>>,
+    fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<(Option<Bytes>, ContentDecoder), io::Error>>>,
 }
 
 impl<S> Decoder<S>
@@ -79,10 +79,8 @@ where
     ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         loop {
             if let Some(ref mut fut) = self.fut {
-                let (chunk, decoder) = match ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)) {
-                    Ok(item) => item,
-                    Err(e) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e.into()))),
-                };
+                let (chunk, decoder) =
+                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
                 self.decoder = Some(decoder);
                 self.fut.take();
                 if let Some(chunk) = chunk {
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ where
                                 return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                             }
                         } else {
-                            self.fut = Some(run(move || {
+                            self.fut = Some(spawn_blocking(move || {
                                 let chunk = decoder.feed_data(chunk)?;
                                 Ok((chunk, decoder))
                             }));

actix-http/src/encoding/encoder.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use std::io::{self, Write};
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
 
-use actix_threadpool::{run, CpuFuture};
+use actix_rt::task::{spawn_blocking, JoinHandle};
 use brotli2::write::BrotliEncoder;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use flate2::write::{GzEncoder, ZlibEncoder};
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use crate::http::{HeaderValue, StatusCode};
 use crate::{Error, ResponseHead};
 
 use super::Writer;
+use crate::error::BlockingError;
 
 const INPLACE: usize = 1024;
 
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ pub struct Encoder<B> {
     #[pin]
     body: EncoderBody<B>,
     encoder: Option<ContentEncoder>,
-    fut: Option<CpuFuture<ContentEncoder, io::Error>>,
+    fut: Option<JoinHandle<Result<ContentEncoder, io::Error>>>,
 }
 
 impl<B: MessageBody> Encoder<B> {
@@ -135,10 +136,8 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
             }
 
             if let Some(ref mut fut) = this.fut {
-                let mut encoder = match ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)) {
-                    Ok(item) => item,
-                    Err(e) => return Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e.into()))),
-                };
+                let mut encoder =
+                    ready!(Pin::new(fut).poll(cx)).map_err(|_| BlockingError)??;
                 let chunk = encoder.take();
                 *this.encoder = Some(encoder);
                 this.fut.take();
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ impl<B: MessageBody> MessageBody for Encoder<B> {
                                 return Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)));
                             }
                         } else {
-                            *this.fut = Some(run(move || {
+                            *this.fut = Some(spawn_blocking(move || {
                                 encoder.write(&chunk)?;
                                 Ok(encoder)
                             }));

actix-http/src/error.rs

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ use std::string::FromUtf8Error;
 use std::{fmt, io, result};
 
 use actix_codec::{Decoder, Encoder};
-pub use actix_threadpool::BlockingError;
 use actix_utils::dispatcher::DispatcherError as FramedDispatcherError;
 use actix_utils::timeout::TimeoutError;
 use bytes::BytesMut;
@@ -19,13 +18,12 @@ use serde::de::value::Error as DeError;
 use serde_json::error::Error as JsonError;
 use serde_urlencoded::ser::Error as FormError;
 
-// re-export for convenience
 use crate::body::Body;
 pub use crate::cookie::ParseError as CookieParseError;
 use crate::helpers::Writer;
 use crate::response::{Response, ResponseBuilder};
 
-/// A specialized [`Result`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html)
+/// A specialized [`std::result::Result`]
 /// for actix web operations
 ///
 /// This typedef is generally used to avoid writing out
@@ -100,10 +98,6 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Error {
 }
 
 impl std::error::Error for Error {
-    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn std::error::Error> {
-        None
-    }
-
     fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
         None
     }
@@ -153,7 +147,10 @@ impl From<ResponseBuilder> for Error {
     }
 }
 
-/// Return `GATEWAY_TIMEOUT` for `TimeoutError`
+/// Inspects the underlying enum and returns an appropriate status code.
+///
+/// If the variant is [`TimeoutError::Service`], the error code of the service is returned.
+/// Otherwise, [`StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT`] is returned.
 impl<E: ResponseError> ResponseError for TimeoutError<E> {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         match self {
@@ -167,48 +164,44 @@ impl<E: ResponseError> ResponseError for TimeoutError<E> {
 #[display(fmt = "UnknownError")]
 struct UnitError;
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `UnitError`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`UnitError`].
 impl ResponseError for UnitError {}
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `JsonError`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`JsonError`].
 impl ResponseError for JsonError {}
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `FormError`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`FormError`].
 impl ResponseError for FormError {}
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-/// `InternalServerError` for `openssl::ssl::Error`
-impl ResponseError for actix_connect::ssl::openssl::SslError {}
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError`].
+impl ResponseError for actix_tls::accept::openssl::SslError {}
 
-#[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
-/// `InternalServerError` for `openssl::ssl::HandshakeError`
-impl<T: std::fmt::Debug> ResponseError for actix_tls::openssl::HandshakeError<T> {}
-
-/// Return `BAD_REQUEST` for `de::value::Error`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`DeError`].
 impl ResponseError for DeError {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
     }
 }
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `Canceled`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`Canceled`].
 impl ResponseError for Canceled {}
 
-/// `InternalServerError` for `BlockingError`
-impl<E: fmt::Debug> ResponseError for BlockingError<E> {}
-
-/// Return `BAD_REQUEST` for `Utf8Error`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`Utf8Error`].
 impl ResponseError for Utf8Error {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
     }
 }
 
-/// Return `InternalServerError` for `HttpError`,
-/// Response generation can return `HttpError`, so it is internal error
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] for [`HttpError`].
 impl ResponseError for HttpError {}
 
-/// Return `InternalServerError` for `io::Error`
+/// Inspects the underlying [`io::ErrorKind`] and returns an appropriate status code.
+///
+/// If the error is [`io::ErrorKind::NotFound`], [`StatusCode::NOT_FOUND`] is returned. If the
+/// error is [`io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied`], [`StatusCode::FORBIDDEN`] is returned. Otherwise,
+/// [`StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR`] is returned.
 impl ResponseError for io::Error {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         match self.kind() {
@@ -219,7 +212,7 @@ impl ResponseError for io::Error {
     }
 }
 
-/// `BadRequest` for `InvalidHeaderValue`
+/// Returns [`StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST`] for [`header::InvalidHeaderValue`].
 impl ResponseError for header::InvalidHeaderValue {
     fn status_code(&self) -> StatusCode {
         StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST
@@ -308,33 +301,60 @@ impl From<httparse::Error> for ParseError {
     }
 }
 
+/// A set of errors that can occur running blocking tasks in thread pool.
+#[derive(Debug, Display)]
+#[display(fmt = "Blocking thread pool is gone")]
+pub struct BlockingError;
+
+impl std::error::Error for BlockingError {}
+
+/// `InternalServerError` for `BlockingError`
+impl ResponseError for BlockingError {}
+
 #[derive(Display, Debug)]
 /// A set of errors that can occur during payload parsing
 pub enum PayloadError {
     /// A payload reached EOF, but is not complete.
     #[display(
-        fmt = "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. With error: {:?}",
+        fmt = "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. Inner error: {:?}",
         _0
     )]
     Incomplete(Option<io::Error>),
-    /// Content encoding stream corruption
+
+    /// Content encoding stream corruption.
     #[display(fmt = "Can not decode content-encoding.")]
     EncodingCorrupted,
-    /// A payload reached size limit.
-    #[display(fmt = "A payload reached size limit.")]
+
+    /// Payload reached size limit.
+    #[display(fmt = "Payload reached size limit.")]
     Overflow,
-    /// A payload length is unknown.
-    #[display(fmt = "A payload length is unknown.")]
+
+    /// Payload length is unknown.
+    #[display(fmt = "Payload length is unknown.")]
     UnknownLength,
-    /// Http2 payload error
+
+    /// HTTP/2 payload error.
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     Http2Payload(h2::Error),
-    /// Io error
+
+    /// Generic I/O error.
     #[display(fmt = "{}", _0)]
     Io(io::Error),
 }
 
-impl std::error::Error for PayloadError {}
+impl std::error::Error for PayloadError {
+    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
+        match self {
+            PayloadError::Incomplete(None) => None,
+            PayloadError::Incomplete(Some(err)) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+            PayloadError::EncodingCorrupted => None,
+            PayloadError::Overflow => None,
+            PayloadError::UnknownLength => None,
+            PayloadError::Http2Payload(err) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+            PayloadError::Io(err) => Some(err as &dyn std::error::Error),
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 impl From<h2::Error> for PayloadError {
     fn from(err: h2::Error) -> Self {
@@ -354,15 +374,12 @@ impl From<io::Error> for PayloadError {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<BlockingError<io::Error>> for PayloadError {
-    fn from(err: BlockingError<io::Error>) -> Self {
-        match err {
-            BlockingError::Error(e) => PayloadError::Io(e),
-            BlockingError::Canceled => PayloadError::Io(io::Error::new(
-                io::ErrorKind::Other,
-                "Operation is canceled",
-            )),
-        }
+impl From<BlockingError> for PayloadError {
+    fn from(_: BlockingError) -> Self {
+        PayloadError::Io(io::Error::new(
+            io::ErrorKind::Other,
+            "Operation is canceled",
+        ))
     }
 }
 
@@ -951,16 +968,6 @@ where
     InternalError::new(err, StatusCode::NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED).into()
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "actors")]
-/// `InternalServerError` for `actix::MailboxError`
-/// This is supported on feature=`actors` only
-impl ResponseError for actix::MailboxError {}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "actors")]
-/// `InternalServerError` for `actix::ResolverError`
-/// This is supported on feature=`actors` only
-impl ResponseError for actix::actors::resolver::ResolverError {}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -1018,22 +1025,22 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_payload_error() {
         let err: PayloadError =
             io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "ParseError").into();
-        assert!(format!("{}", err).contains("ParseError"));
+        assert!(err.to_string().contains("ParseError"));
 
         let err = PayloadError::Incomplete(None);
         assert_eq!(
-            format!("{}", err),
-            "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. With error: None"
+            err.to_string(),
+            "A payload reached EOF, but is not complete. Inner error: None"
         );
     }
 
     macro_rules! from {
         ($from:expr => $error:pat) => {
             match ParseError::from($from) {
-                e @ $error => {
-                    assert!(format!("{}", e).len() >= 5);
+                err @ $error => {
+                    assert!(err.to_string().len() >= 5);
                 }
-                e => unreachable!("{:?}", e),
+                err => unreachable!("{:?}", err),
             }
         };
     }
@@ -1076,7 +1083,7 @@ mod tests {
         let err = PayloadError::Overflow;
         let resp_err: &dyn ResponseError = &err;
         let err = resp_err.downcast_ref::<PayloadError>().unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "A payload reached size limit.");
+        assert_eq!(err.to_string(), "Payload reached size limit.");
         let not_err = resp_err.downcast_ref::<ContentTypeError>();
         assert!(not_err.is_none());
     }

actix-http/src/extensions.rs

@@ -1,66 +1,133 @@
-use std::any::{Any, TypeId};
-use std::fmt;
+use std::{
+    any::{Any, TypeId},
+    fmt, mem,
+};
 
-use fxhash::FxHashMap;
+use ahash::AHashMap;
 
+/// A type map for request extensions.
+///
+/// All entries into this map must be owned types (or static references).
 #[derive(Default)]
-/// A type map of request extensions.
 pub struct Extensions {
     /// Use FxHasher with a std HashMap with for faster
     /// lookups on the small `TypeId` (u64 equivalent) keys.
-    map: FxHashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
+    map: AHashMap<TypeId, Box<dyn Any>>,
 }
 
 impl Extensions {
-    /// Create an empty `Extensions`.
+    /// Creates an empty `Extensions`.
     #[inline]
     pub fn new() -> Extensions {
         Extensions {
-            map: FxHashMap::default(),
+            map: AHashMap::default(),
         }
     }
 
-    /// Insert a type into this `Extensions`.
+    /// Insert an item into the map.
     ///
-    /// If a extension of this type already existed, it will
-    /// be returned.
-    pub fn insert<T: 'static>(&mut self, val: T) {
-        self.map.insert(TypeId::of::<T>(), Box::new(val));
+    /// If an item of this type was already stored, it will be replaced and returned.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(""), None);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(1u32), None);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(2u32), Some(1u32));
+    /// assert_eq!(*map.get::<u32>().unwrap(), 2u32);
+    /// ```
+    pub fn insert<T: 'static>(&mut self, val: T) -> Option<T> {
+        self.map
+            .insert(TypeId::of::<T>(), Box::new(val))
+            .and_then(downcast_owned)
     }
 
-    /// Check if container contains entry
+    /// Check if map contains an item of a given type.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// assert!(!map.contains::<u32>());
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map.insert(1u32), None);
+    /// assert!(map.contains::<u32>());
+    /// ```
     pub fn contains<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
         self.map.contains_key(&TypeId::of::<T>())
     }
 
-    /// Get a reference to a type previously inserted on this `Extensions`.
+    /// Get a reference to an item of a given type.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<u32>(), Some(&1u32));
+    /// ```
     pub fn get<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
         self.map
             .get(&TypeId::of::<T>())
             .and_then(|boxed| boxed.downcast_ref())
     }
 
-    /// Get a mutable reference to a type previously inserted on this `Extensions`.
+    /// Get a mutable reference to an item of a given type.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get_mut::<u32>(), Some(&mut 1u32));
+    /// ```
     pub fn get_mut<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
         self.map
             .get_mut(&TypeId::of::<T>())
             .and_then(|boxed| boxed.downcast_mut())
     }
 
-    /// Remove a type from this `Extensions`.
+    /// Remove an item from the map of a given type.
     ///
-    /// If a extension of this type existed, it will be returned.
+    /// If an item of this type was already stored, it will be returned.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    ///
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert_eq!(map.get::<u32>(), Some(&1u32));
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(map.remove::<u32>(), Some(1u32));
+    /// assert!(!map.contains::<u32>());
+    /// ```
     pub fn remove<T: 'static>(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
-        self.map
-            .remove(&TypeId::of::<T>())
-            .and_then(|boxed| boxed.downcast().ok().map(|boxed| *boxed))
+        self.map.remove(&TypeId::of::<T>()).and_then(downcast_owned)
     }
 
     /// Clear the `Extensions` of all inserted extensions.
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use actix_http::Extensions;
+    /// let mut map = Extensions::new();
+    ///
+    /// map.insert(1u32);
+    /// assert!(map.contains::<u32>());
+    ///
+    /// map.clear();
+    /// assert!(!map.contains::<u32>());
+    /// ```
     #[inline]
     pub fn clear(&mut self) {
         self.map.clear();
     }
+
+    /// Extends self with the items from another `Extensions`.
+    pub fn extend(&mut self, other: Extensions) {
+        self.map.extend(other.map);
+    }
+
+    /// Sets (or overrides) items from `other` into this map.
+    pub(crate) fn drain_from(&mut self, other: &mut Self) {
+        self.map.extend(mem::take(&mut other.map));
+    }
 }
 
 impl fmt::Debug for Extensions {
@@ -69,6 +136,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Extensions {
     }
 }
 
+fn downcast_owned<T: 'static>(boxed: Box<dyn Any>) -> Option<T> {
+    boxed.downcast().ok().map(|boxed| *boxed)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -178,4 +249,57 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(extensions.get::<bool>(), None);
         assert_eq!(extensions.get(), Some(&MyType(10)));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_extend() {
+        #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+        struct MyType(i32);
+
+        let mut extensions = Extensions::new();
+
+        extensions.insert(5i32);
+        extensions.insert(MyType(10));
+
+        let mut other = Extensions::new();
+
+        other.insert(15i32);
+        other.insert(20u8);
+
+        extensions.extend(other);
+
+        assert_eq!(extensions.get(), Some(&15i32));
+        assert_eq!(extensions.get_mut(), Some(&mut 15i32));
+
+        assert_eq!(extensions.remove::<i32>(), Some(15i32));
+        assert!(extensions.get::<i32>().is_none());
+
+        assert_eq!(extensions.get::<bool>(), None);
+        assert_eq!(extensions.get(), Some(&MyType(10)));
+
+        assert_eq!(extensions.get(), Some(&20u8));
+        assert_eq!(extensions.get_mut(), Some(&mut 20u8));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_drain_from() {
+        let mut ext = Extensions::new();
+        ext.insert(2isize);
+
+        let mut more_ext = Extensions::new();
+
+        more_ext.insert(5isize);
+        more_ext.insert(5usize);
+
+        assert_eq!(ext.get::<isize>(), Some(&2isize));
+        assert_eq!(ext.get::<usize>(), None);
+        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<isize>(), Some(&5isize));
+        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<usize>(), Some(&5usize));
+
+        ext.drain_from(&mut more_ext);
+
+        assert_eq!(ext.get::<isize>(), Some(&5isize));
+        assert_eq!(ext.get::<usize>(), Some(&5usize));
+        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<isize>(), None);
+        assert_eq!(more_ext.get::<usize>(), None);
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/client.rs

@@ -223,15 +223,3 @@ impl Encoder<Message<(RequestHeadType, BodySize)>> for ClientCodec {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
-
-pub struct Writer<'a>(pub &'a mut BytesMut);
-
-impl<'a> io::Write for Writer<'a> {
-    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        self.0.extend_from_slice(buf);
-        Ok(buf.len())
-    }
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/h1/codec.rs

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ impl Codec {
         } else {
             Flags::empty()
         };
+
         Codec {
             config,
             flags,
@@ -69,26 +70,26 @@ impl Codec {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Check if request is upgrade.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check if request is upgrade
     pub fn upgrade(&self) -> bool {
         self.ctype == ConnectionType::Upgrade
     }
 
+    /// Check if last response is keep-alive.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check if last response is keep-alive
     pub fn keepalive(&self) -> bool {
         self.ctype == ConnectionType::KeepAlive
     }
 
+    /// Check if keep-alive enabled on server level.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check if keep-alive enabled on server level
     pub fn keepalive_enabled(&self) -> bool {
         self.flags.contains(Flags::KEEPALIVE_ENABLED)
     }
 
+    /// Check last request's message type.
     #[inline]
-    /// Check last request's message type
     pub fn message_type(&self) -> MessageType {
         if self.flags.contains(Flags::STREAM) {
             MessageType::Stream
@@ -110,8 +111,8 @@ impl Decoder for Codec {
     type Error = ParseError;
 
     fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
-        if self.payload.is_some() {
-            Ok(match self.payload.as_mut().unwrap().decode(src)? {
+        if let Some(ref mut payload) = self.payload {
+            Ok(match payload.decode(src)? {
                 Some(PayloadItem::Chunk(chunk)) => Some(Message::Chunk(Some(chunk))),
                 Some(PayloadItem::Eof) => {
                     self.payload.take();

actix-http/src/h1/decoder.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::header::HeaderMap;
 use crate::message::{ConnectionType, ResponseHead};
 use crate::request::Request;
 
-const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 131_072;
+pub(crate) const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 131_072;
 const MAX_HEADERS: usize = 96;
 
 /// Incoming message decoder
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
                             expect = true;
                         }
                     }
-                    _ => (),
+                    _ => {}
                 }
 
                 headers.append(name, value);
@@ -203,7 +203,15 @@ impl MessageType for Request {
 
                     (len, method, uri, version, req.headers.len())
                 }
-                httparse::Status::Partial => return Ok(None),
+                httparse::Status::Partial => {
+                    return if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+                        trace!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
+                        Err(ParseError::TooLarge)
+                    } else {
+                        // Return None to notify more read are needed for parsing request
+                        Ok(None)
+                    };
+                }
             }
         };
 
@@ -222,9 +230,6 @@ impl MessageType for Request {
             PayloadLength::None => {
                 if method == Method::CONNECT {
                     PayloadType::Stream(PayloadDecoder::eof())
-                } else if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
-                    trace!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
-                    return Err(ParseError::TooLarge);
                 } else {
                     PayloadType::None
                 }
@@ -273,7 +278,14 @@ impl MessageType for ResponseHead {
 
                     (len, version, status, res.headers.len())
                 }
-                httparse::Status::Partial => return Ok(None),
+                httparse::Status::Partial => {
+                    return if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+                        error!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
+                        Err(ParseError::TooLarge)
+                    } else {
+                        Ok(None)
+                    }
+                }
             }
         };
 
@@ -289,9 +301,6 @@ impl MessageType for ResponseHead {
         } else if status == StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS {
             // switching protocol or connect
             PayloadType::Stream(PayloadDecoder::eof())
-        } else if src.len() >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
-            error!("MAX_BUFFER_SIZE unprocessed data reached, closing");
-            return Err(ParseError::TooLarge);
         } else {
             // for HTTP/1.0 read to eof and close connection
             if msg.version == Version::HTTP_10 {
@@ -685,7 +694,7 @@ mod tests {
             match MessageDecoder::<Request>::default().decode($e) {
                 Err(err) => match err {
                     ParseError::Io(_) => unreachable!("Parse error expected"),
-                    _ => (),
+                    _ => {}
                 },
                 _ => unreachable!("Error expected"),
             }
@@ -821,8 +830,8 @@ mod tests {
             .get_all(SET_COOKIE)
             .map(|v| v.to_str().unwrap().to_owned())
             .collect();
-        assert_eq!(val[1], "c1=cookie1");
-        assert_eq!(val[0], "c2=cookie2");
+        assert_eq!(val[0], "c1=cookie1");
+        assert_eq!(val[1], "c2=cookie2");
     }
 
     #[test]

actix-http/src/h1/encoder.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};
 
 use crate::body::BodySize;
 use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
-use crate::header::map;
+use crate::header::{map::Value, HeaderName};
 use crate::helpers;
 use crate::http::header::{CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
 use crate::http::{HeaderMap, StatusCode, Version};
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 30;
 pub(crate) struct MessageEncoder<T: MessageType> {
     pub length: BodySize,
     pub te: TransferEncoding,
-    _t: PhantomData<T>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
 impl<T: MessageType> Default for MessageEncoder<T> {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl<T: MessageType> Default for MessageEncoder<T> {
         MessageEncoder {
             length: BodySize::None,
             te: TransferEncoding::empty(),
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -64,14 +64,17 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
         // Content length
         if let Some(status) = self.status() {
             match status {
-                StatusCode::NO_CONTENT
-                | StatusCode::CONTINUE
-                | StatusCode::PROCESSING => length = BodySize::None,
-                StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS => {
+                StatusCode::CONTINUE
+                | StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS
+                | StatusCode::PROCESSING
+                | StatusCode::NO_CONTENT => {
+                    // skip content-length and transfer-encoding headers
+                    // See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.1
+                    // and https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230#section-3.3.2
                     skip_len = true;
-                    length = BodySize::Stream;
+                    length = BodySize::None
                 }
-                _ => (),
+                _ => {}
             }
         }
         match length {
@@ -115,24 +118,14 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
                     dst.put_slice(b"connection: close\r\n")
                 }
             }
-            _ => (),
+            _ => {}
         }
 
-        // merging headers from head and extra headers. HeaderMap::new() does not allocate.
-        let empty_headers = HeaderMap::new();
-        let extra_headers = self.extra_headers().unwrap_or(&empty_headers);
-        let headers = self
-            .headers()
-            .inner
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|(name, _)| !extra_headers.contains_key(*name))
-            .chain(extra_headers.inner.iter());
-
         // write headers
 
         let mut has_date = false;
 
-        let mut buf = dst.bytes_mut().as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
+        let mut buf = dst.chunk_mut().as_mut_ptr();
         let mut remaining = dst.capacity() - dst.len();
 
         // tracks bytes written since last buffer resize
@@ -140,117 +133,67 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
         // container's knowledge, this is used to sync the containers cursor after data is written
         let mut pos = 0;
 
-        for (key, value) in headers {
+        self.write_headers(|key, value| {
             match *key {
-                CONNECTION => continue,
-                TRANSFER_ENCODING | CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
+                CONNECTION => return,
+                TRANSFER_ENCODING | CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => return,
                 DATE => has_date = true,
-                _ => (),
+                _ => {}
             }
 
             let k = key.as_str().as_bytes();
             let k_len = k.len();
 
-            match value {
-                map::Value::One(ref val) => {
-                    let v = val.as_ref();
-                    let v_len = v.len();
+            // TODO: drain?
+            for val in value.iter() {
+                let v = val.as_ref();
+                let v_len = v.len();
 
-                    // key length + value length + colon + space + \r\n
-                    let len = k_len + v_len + 4;
+                // key length + value length + colon + space + \r\n
+                let len = k_len + v_len + 4;
 
-                    if len > remaining {
-                        // not enough room in buffer for this header; reserve more space
-
-                        // SAFETY: all the bytes written up to position "pos" are initialized
-                        // the written byte count and pointer advancement are kept in sync
-                        unsafe {
-                            dst.advance_mut(pos);
-                        }
-
-                        pos = 0;
-                        dst.reserve(len * 2);
-                        remaining = dst.capacity() - dst.len();
-
-                        // re-assign buf raw pointer since it's possible that the buffer was
-                        // reallocated and/or resized
-                        buf = dst.bytes_mut().as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
-                    }
-
-                    // SAFETY: on each write, it is enough to ensure that the advancement of the
-                    // cursor matches the number of bytes written
+                if len > remaining {
+                    // SAFETY: all the bytes written up to position "pos" are initialized
+                    // the written byte count and pointer advancement are kept in sync
                     unsafe {
-                        // use upper Camel-Case
-                        if camel_case {
-                            write_camel_case(k, from_raw_parts_mut(buf, k_len))
-                        } else {
-                            write_data(k, buf, k_len)
-                        }
-
-                        buf = buf.add(k_len);
-
-                        write_data(b": ", buf, 2);
-                        buf = buf.add(2);
-
-                        write_data(v, buf, v_len);
-                        buf = buf.add(v_len);
-
-                        write_data(b"\r\n", buf, 2);
-                        buf = buf.add(2);
+                        dst.advance_mut(pos);
                     }
 
-                    pos += len;
-                    remaining -= len;
+                    pos = 0;
+                    dst.reserve(len * 2);
+                    remaining = dst.capacity() - dst.len();
+
+                    // re-assign buf raw pointer since it's possible that the buffer was
+                    // reallocated and/or resized
+                    buf = dst.chunk_mut().as_mut_ptr();
                 }
 
-                map::Value::Multi(ref vec) => {
-                    for val in vec {
-                        let v = val.as_ref();
-                        let v_len = v.len();
-                        let len = k_len + v_len + 4;
-
-                        if len > remaining {
-                            // SAFETY: all the bytes written up to position "pos" are initialized
-                            // the written byte count and pointer advancement are kept in sync
-                            unsafe {
-                                dst.advance_mut(pos);
-                            }
-                            pos = 0;
-                            dst.reserve(len * 2);
-                            remaining = dst.capacity() - dst.len();
-
-                            // re-assign buf raw pointer since it's possible that the buffer was
-                            // reallocated and/or resized
-                            buf = dst.bytes_mut().as_mut_ptr() as *mut u8;
-                        }
-
-                        // SAFETY: on each write, it is enough to ensure that the advancement of
-                        // the cursor matches the number of bytes written
-                        unsafe {
-                            if camel_case {
-                                write_camel_case(k, from_raw_parts_mut(buf, k_len));
-                            } else {
-                                write_data(k, buf, k_len);
-                            }
-
-                            buf = buf.add(k_len);
-
-                            write_data(b": ", buf, 2);
-                            buf = buf.add(2);
-
-                            write_data(v, buf, v_len);
-                            buf = buf.add(v_len);
-
-                            write_data(b"\r\n", buf, 2);
-                            buf = buf.add(2);
-                        };
-
-                        pos += len;
-                        remaining -= len;
+                // SAFETY: on each write, it is enough to ensure that the advancement of
+                // the cursor matches the number of bytes written
+                unsafe {
+                    if camel_case {
+                        // use Camel-Case headers
+                        write_camel_case(k, from_raw_parts_mut(buf, k_len));
+                    } else {
+                        write_data(k, buf, k_len);
                     }
-                }
+
+                    buf = buf.add(k_len);
+
+                    write_data(b": ", buf, 2);
+                    buf = buf.add(2);
+
+                    write_data(v, buf, v_len);
+                    buf = buf.add(v_len);
+
+                    write_data(b"\r\n", buf, 2);
+                    buf = buf.add(2);
+                };
+
+                pos += len;
+                remaining -= len;
             }
-        }
+        });
 
         // final cursor synchronization with the bytes container
         //
@@ -270,6 +213,24 @@ pub(crate) trait MessageType: Sized {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn write_headers<F>(&mut self, mut f: F)
+    where
+        F: FnMut(&HeaderName, &Value),
+    {
+        match self.extra_headers() {
+            Some(headers) => {
+                // merging headers from head and extra headers.
+                self.headers()
+                    .inner
+                    .iter()
+                    .filter(|(name, _)| !headers.contains_key(*name))
+                    .chain(headers.inner.iter())
+                    .for_each(|(k, v)| f(k, v))
+            }
+            None => self.headers().inner.iter().for_each(|(k, v)| f(k, v)),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl MessageType for Response<()> {
@@ -326,7 +287,7 @@ impl MessageType for RequestHeadType {
         let head = self.as_ref();
         dst.reserve(256 + head.headers.len() * AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE);
         write!(
-            Writer(dst),
+            helpers::Writer(dst),
             "{} {} {}",
             head.method,
             head.uri.path_and_query().map(|u| u.as_str()).unwrap_or("/"),
@@ -459,7 +420,7 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
                     *eof = true;
                     buf.extend_from_slice(b"0\r\n\r\n");
                 } else {
-                    writeln!(Writer(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
+                    writeln!(helpers::Writer(buf), "{:X}\r", msg.len())
                         .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
 
                     buf.reserve(msg.len() + 2);
@@ -509,18 +470,6 @@ impl TransferEncoding {
     }
 }
 
-struct Writer<'a>(pub &'a mut BytesMut);
-
-impl<'a> io::Write for Writer<'a> {
-    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
-        self.0.extend_from_slice(buf);
-        Ok(buf.len())
-    }
-    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
 /// # Safety
 /// Callers must ensure that the given length matches given value length.
 unsafe fn write_data(value: &[u8], buf: *mut u8, len: usize) {
@@ -529,30 +478,29 @@ unsafe fn write_data(value: &[u8], buf: *mut u8, len: usize) {
 }
 
 fn write_camel_case(value: &[u8], buffer: &mut [u8]) {
-    let mut index = 0;
-    let key = value;
-    let mut key_iter = key.iter();
+    // first copy entire (potentially wrong) slice to output
+    buffer[..value.len()].copy_from_slice(value);
 
-    if let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
-        if *c >= b'a' && *c <= b'z' {
-            buffer[index] = *c ^ b' ';
-            index += 1;
-        }
-    } else {
-        return;
+    let mut iter = value.iter();
+
+    // first character should be uppercase
+    if let Some(c @ b'a'..=b'z') = iter.next() {
+        buffer[0] = c & 0b1101_1111;
     }
 
-    while let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
-        buffer[index] = *c;
-        index += 1;
-        if *c == b'-' {
-            if let Some(c) = key_iter.next() {
-                if *c >= b'a' && *c <= b'z' {
-                    buffer[index] = *c ^ b' ';
-                    index += 1;
-                }
+    // track 1 ahead of the current position since that's the location being assigned to
+    let mut index = 2;
+
+    // remaining characters after hyphens should also be uppercase
+    while let Some(&c) = iter.next() {
+        if c == b'-' {
+            // advance iter by one and uppercase if needed
+            if let Some(c @ b'a'..=b'z') = iter.next() {
+                buffer[index] = c & 0b1101_1111;
             }
         }
+
+        index += 1;
     }
 }
 
@@ -601,6 +549,8 @@ mod tests {
         );
         let data =
             String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
+        eprintln!("{}", &data);
+
         assert!(data.contains("Content-Length: 0\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Connection: close\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("Content-Type: plain/text\r\n"));
@@ -676,4 +626,28 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(data.contains("authorization: another authorization\r\n"));
         assert!(data.contains("date: date\r\n"));
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_no_content_length() {
+        let mut bytes = BytesMut::with_capacity(2048);
+
+        let mut res: Response<()> =
+            Response::new(StatusCode::SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS).into_body::<()>();
+        res.headers_mut()
+            .insert(DATE, HeaderValue::from_static(&""));
+        res.headers_mut()
+            .insert(CONTENT_LENGTH, HeaderValue::from_static(&"0"));
+
+        let _ = res.encode_headers(
+            &mut bytes,
+            Version::HTTP_11,
+            BodySize::Stream,
+            ConnectionType::Upgrade,
+            &ServiceConfig::default(),
+        );
+        let data =
+            String::from_utf8(Vec::from(bytes.split().freeze().as_ref())).unwrap();
+        assert!(!data.contains("content-length: 0\r\n"));
+        assert!(!data.contains("transfer-encoding: chunked\r\n"));
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/expect.rs

@@ -1,38 +1,36 @@
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::task::Poll;
 
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
-use futures_util::future::{ok, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::request::Request;
 
 pub struct ExpectHandler;
 
-impl ServiceFactory for ExpectHandler {
-    type Config = ();
-    type Request = Request;
+impl ServiceFactory<Request> for ExpectHandler {
     type Response = Request;
     type Error = Error;
+    type Config = ();
     type Service = ExpectHandler;
     type InitError = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
-    fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(ExpectHandler)
+    fn new_service(&self, _: Self::Config) -> Self::Future {
+        ready(Ok(ExpectHandler))
     }
 }
 
-impl Service for ExpectHandler {
-    type Request = Request;
+impl Service<Request> for ExpectHandler {
     type Response = Request;
     type Error = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
+    actix_service::always_ready!();
 
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(req)
+    fn call(&self, req: Request) -> Self::Future {
+        ready(Ok(req))
+        // TODO: add some way to trigger error
+        // Err(error::ErrorExpectationFailed("test"))
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h1/mod.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ pub use self::codec::Codec;
 pub use self::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
 pub use self::expect::ExpectHandler;
 pub use self::payload::Payload;
-pub use self::service::{H1Service, H1ServiceHandler, OneRequest};
+pub use self::service::{H1Service, H1ServiceHandler};
 pub use self::upgrade::UpgradeHandler;
 pub use self::utils::SendResponse;
 

actix-http/src/h1/payload.rs

@@ -182,9 +182,7 @@ impl Inner {
         self.len += data.len();
         self.items.push_back(data);
         self.need_read = self.len < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
-        if let Some(task) = self.task.take() {
-            task.wake()
-        }
+        self.task.wake();
     }
 
     #[cfg(test)]

actix-http/src/h1/service.rs

@@ -9,40 +9,40 @@ use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite, Framed};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
 use actix_service::{pipeline_factory, IntoServiceFactory, Service, ServiceFactory};
 use futures_core::ready;
-use futures_util::future::{ok, Ready};
+use futures_util::future::ready;
 
 use crate::body::MessageBody;
-use crate::cloneable::CloneableService;
 use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
-use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error, ParseError};
-use crate::helpers::DataFactory;
+use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
 use crate::request::Request;
 use crate::response::Response;
+use crate::service::HttpFlow;
+use crate::{ConnectCallback, OnConnectData};
 
 use super::codec::Codec;
 use super::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
-use super::{ExpectHandler, Message, UpgradeHandler};
+use super::{ExpectHandler, UpgradeHandler};
 
 /// `ServiceFactory` implementation for HTTP1 transport
-pub struct H1Service<T, S, B, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler<T>> {
+pub struct H1Service<T, S, B, X = ExpectHandler, U = UpgradeHandler> {
     srv: S,
     cfg: ServiceConfig,
     expect: X,
     upgrade: Option<U>,
-    on_connect: Option<Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-    _t: PhantomData<(T, B)>,
+    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
 impl<T, S, B> H1Service<T, S, B>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     B: MessageBody,
 {
     /// Create new `HttpService` instance with config.
-    pub(crate) fn with_config<F: IntoServiceFactory<S>>(
+    pub(crate) fn with_config<F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>>(
         cfg: ServiceConfig,
         service: F,
     ) -> Self {
@@ -51,27 +51,23 @@ where
             srv: service.into_factory(),
             expect: ExpectHandler,
             upgrade: None,
-            on_connect: None,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext: None,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TcpStream, S, B, X, U>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     B: MessageBody,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
     X::Error: Into<Error>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    U: ServiceFactory<
-        Config = (),
-        Request = (Request, Framed<TcpStream, Codec>),
-        Response = (),
-    >,
+    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<TcpStream, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
@@ -79,15 +75,15 @@ where
     pub fn tcp(
         self,
     ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+        TcpStream,
         Config = (),
-        Request = TcpStream,
         Response = (),
         Error = DispatchError,
         InitError = (),
     > {
         pipeline_factory(|io: TcpStream| {
             let peer_addr = io.peer_addr().ok();
-            ok((io, peer_addr))
+            ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
         })
         .and_then(self)
     }
@@ -97,22 +93,23 @@ where
 mod openssl {
     use super::*;
 
-    use actix_tls::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslStream};
-    use actix_tls::{openssl::HandshakeError, TlsError};
+    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
+    use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, SslStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
 
     impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<SslStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
-        S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+        S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Error: Into<Error>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
         B: MessageBody,
-        X: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+        X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
         X::Error: Into<Error>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         U: ServiceFactory<
+            (Request, Framed<SslStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
             Config = (),
-            Request = (Request, Framed<SslStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
             Response = (),
         >,
         U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
@@ -123,10 +120,10 @@ mod openssl {
             self,
             acceptor: SslAcceptor,
         ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+            TcpStream,
             Config = (),
-            Request = TcpStream,
             Response = (),
-            Error = TlsError<HandshakeError<TcpStream>, DispatchError>,
+            Error = TlsError<SslError, DispatchError>,
             InitError = (),
         > {
             pipeline_factory(
@@ -136,7 +133,7 @@ mod openssl {
             )
             .and_then(|io: SslStream<TcpStream>| {
                 let peer_addr = io.get_ref().peer_addr().ok();
-                ok((io, peer_addr))
+                ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
             })
             .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
@@ -146,23 +143,24 @@ mod openssl {
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
 mod rustls {
     use super::*;
-    use actix_tls::rustls::{Acceptor, ServerConfig, TlsStream};
-    use actix_tls::TlsError;
+    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
+    use actix_tls::accept::rustls::{Acceptor, ServerConfig, TlsStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
     use std::{fmt, io};
 
     impl<S, B, X, U> H1Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B, X, U>
     where
-        S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+        S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Error: Into<Error>,
         S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
         B: MessageBody,
-        X: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+        X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
         X::Error: Into<Error>,
         X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
         U: ServiceFactory<
+            (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
             Config = (),
-            Request = (Request, Framed<TlsStream<TcpStream>, Codec>),
             Response = (),
         >,
         U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
@@ -173,8 +171,8 @@ mod rustls {
             self,
             config: ServerConfig,
         ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+            TcpStream,
             Config = (),
-            Request = TcpStream,
             Response = (),
             Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
             InitError = (),
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@ mod rustls {
             )
             .and_then(|io: TlsStream<TcpStream>| {
                 let peer_addr = io.get_ref().0.peer_addr().ok();
-                ok((io, peer_addr))
+                ready(Ok((io, peer_addr)))
             })
             .and_then(self.map_err(TlsError::Service))
         }
@@ -195,7 +193,7 @@ mod rustls {
 
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
@@ -203,7 +201,7 @@ where
 {
     pub fn expect<X1>(self, expect: X1) -> H1Service<T, S, B, X1, U>
     where
-        X1: ServiceFactory<Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+        X1: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
         X1::Error: Into<Error>,
         X1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
@@ -212,14 +210,14 @@ where
             cfg: self.cfg,
             srv: self.srv,
             upgrade: self.upgrade,
-            on_connect: self.on_connect,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn upgrade<U1>(self, upgrade: Option<U1>) -> H1Service<T, S, B, X, U1>
     where
-        U1: ServiceFactory<Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
+        U1: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
         U1::Error: fmt::Display,
         U1::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     {
@@ -228,42 +226,39 @@ where
             cfg: self.cfg,
             srv: self.srv,
             expect: self.expect,
-            on_connect: self.on_connect,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
     /// Set on connect callback.
-    pub(crate) fn on_connect(
-        mut self,
-        f: Option<Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        self.on_connect = f;
+    pub(crate) fn on_connect_ext(mut self, f: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>) -> Self {
+        self.on_connect_ext = f;
         self
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> ServiceFactory for H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> ServiceFactory<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
+    for H1Service<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     B: MessageBody,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = (), Response = Request>,
     X::Error: Into<Error>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    U: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
+    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Config = (), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
-    type Config = ();
-    type Request = (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>);
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
-    type InitError = ();
+    type Config = ();
     type Service = H1ServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B, X::Service, U::Service>;
+    type InitError = ();
     type Future = H1ServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
@@ -273,9 +268,9 @@ where
             fut_upg: self.upgrade.as_ref().map(|f| f.new_service(())),
             expect: None,
             upgrade: None,
-            on_connect: self.on_connect.clone(),
+            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext.clone(),
             cfg: Some(self.cfg.clone()),
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -284,13 +279,13 @@ where
 #[pin_project::pin_project]
 pub struct H1ServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
     X::Error: Into<Error>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    U: ServiceFactory<Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
+    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
@@ -302,23 +297,23 @@ where
     fut_upg: Option<U::Future>,
     expect: Option<X::Service>,
     upgrade: Option<U::Service>,
-    on_connect: Option<Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
+    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
     cfg: Option<ServiceConfig>,
-    _t: PhantomData<(T, B)>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for H1ServiceResponse<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: ServiceFactory<Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     S::InitError: fmt::Debug,
     B: MessageBody,
-    X: ServiceFactory<Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+    X: ServiceFactory<Request, Response = Request>,
     X::Error: Into<Error>,
     X::InitError: fmt::Debug,
-    U: ServiceFactory<Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
+    U: ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
     U::InitError: fmt::Debug,
 {
@@ -342,7 +337,7 @@ where
                 .map_err(|e| log::error!("Init http service error: {:?}", e)))?;
             this = self.as_mut().project();
             *this.upgrade = Some(upgrade);
-            this.fut_ex.set(None);
+            this.fut_upg.set(None);
         }
 
         let result = ready!(this
@@ -352,75 +347,78 @@ where
 
         Poll::Ready(result.map(|service| {
             let this = self.as_mut().project();
+
             H1ServiceHandler::new(
                 this.cfg.take().unwrap(),
                 service,
                 this.expect.take().unwrap(),
                 this.upgrade.take(),
-                this.on_connect.clone(),
+                this.on_connect_ext.clone(),
             )
         }))
     }
 }
 
-/// `Service` implementation for HTTP1 transport
-pub struct H1ServiceHandler<T, S: Service, B, X: Service, U: Service> {
-    srv: CloneableService<S>,
-    expect: CloneableService<X>,
-    upgrade: Option<CloneableService<U>>,
-    on_connect: Option<Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
+/// `Service` implementation for HTTP/1 transport
+pub struct H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
+where
+    S: Service<Request>,
+    X: Service<Request>,
+    U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)>,
+{
+    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
+    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
     cfg: ServiceConfig,
-    _t: PhantomData<(T, B)>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
 impl<T, S, B, X, U> H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     B: MessageBody,
-    X: Service<Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+    X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
     X::Error: Into<Error>,
-    U: Service<Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
+    U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display,
 {
     fn new(
         cfg: ServiceConfig,
-        srv: S,
+        service: S,
         expect: X,
         upgrade: Option<U>,
-        on_connect: Option<Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
+        on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
     ) -> H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U> {
         H1ServiceHandler {
-            srv: CloneableService::new(srv),
-            expect: CloneableService::new(expect),
-            upgrade: upgrade.map(CloneableService::new),
+            flow: HttpFlow::new(service, expect, upgrade),
             cfg,
-            on_connect,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B, X, U> Service for H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> Service<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)>
+    for H1ServiceHandler<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     B: MessageBody,
-    X: Service<Request = Request, Response = Request>,
+    X: Service<Request, Response = Request>,
     X::Error: Into<Error>,
-    U: Service<Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
+    U: Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), Response = ()>,
     U::Error: fmt::Display + Into<Error>,
 {
-    type Request = (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>);
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Future = Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
         let ready = self
+            .flow
             .expect
             .poll_ready(cx)
             .map_err(|e| {
@@ -431,7 +429,8 @@ where
             .is_ready();
 
         let ready = self
-            .srv
+            .flow
+            .service
             .poll_ready(cx)
             .map_err(|e| {
                 let e = e.into();
@@ -441,7 +440,7 @@ where
             .is_ready()
             && ready;
 
-        let ready = if let Some(ref mut upg) = self.upgrade {
+        let ready = if let Some(ref upg) = self.flow.upgrade {
             upg.poll_ready(cx)
                 .map_err(|e| {
                     let e = e.into();
@@ -461,121 +460,16 @@ where
         }
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, (io, addr): Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
-        let on_connect = if let Some(ref on_connect) = self.on_connect {
-            Some(on_connect(&io))
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
+    fn call(&self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {
+        let on_connect_data =
+            OnConnectData::from_io(&io, self.on_connect_ext.as_deref());
 
         Dispatcher::new(
             io,
             self.cfg.clone(),
-            self.srv.clone(),
-            self.expect.clone(),
-            self.upgrade.clone(),
-            on_connect,
+            self.flow.clone(),
+            on_connect_data,
             addr,
         )
     }
 }
-
-/// `ServiceFactory` implementation for `OneRequestService` service
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct OneRequest<T> {
-    config: ServiceConfig,
-    _t: PhantomData<T>,
-}
-
-impl<T> OneRequest<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-{
-    /// Create new `H1SimpleService` instance.
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        OneRequest {
-            config: ServiceConfig::default(),
-            _t: PhantomData,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> ServiceFactory for OneRequest<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-{
-    type Config = ();
-    type Request = T;
-    type Response = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
-    type Error = ParseError;
-    type InitError = ();
-    type Service = OneRequestService<T>;
-    type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
-
-    fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
-        ok(OneRequestService {
-            _t: PhantomData,
-            config: self.config.clone(),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-/// `Service` implementation for HTTP1 transport. Reads one request and returns
-/// request and framed object.
-pub struct OneRequestService<T> {
-    _t: PhantomData<T>,
-    config: ServiceConfig,
-}
-
-impl<T> Service for OneRequestService<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-{
-    type Request = T;
-    type Response = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
-    type Error = ParseError;
-    type Future = OneRequestServiceResponse<T>;
-
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
-
-    fn call(&mut self, req: Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
-        OneRequestServiceResponse {
-            framed: Some(Framed::new(req, Codec::new(self.config.clone()))),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
-#[pin_project::pin_project]
-pub struct OneRequestServiceResponse<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-{
-    #[pin]
-    framed: Option<Framed<T, Codec>>,
-}
-
-impl<T> Future for OneRequestServiceResponse<T>
-where
-    T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-{
-    type Output = Result<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>), ParseError>;
-
-    fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
-        let this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-        match ready!(this.framed.as_pin_mut().unwrap().next_item(cx)) {
-            Some(Ok(req)) => match req {
-                Message::Item(req) => {
-                    let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
-                    Poll::Ready(Ok((req, this.framed.take().unwrap())))
-                }
-                Message::Chunk(_) => unreachable!("Something is wrong"),
-            },
-            Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Err(err)),
-            None => Poll::Ready(Err(ParseError::Incomplete)),
-        }
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/h1/upgrade.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,20 @@
-use std::marker::PhantomData;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::task::Poll;
 
 use actix_codec::Framed;
 use actix_service::{Service, ServiceFactory};
-use futures_util::future::Ready;
+use futures_util::future::{ready, Ready};
 
 use crate::error::Error;
 use crate::h1::Codec;
 use crate::request::Request;
 
-pub struct UpgradeHandler<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+pub struct UpgradeHandler;
 
-impl<T> ServiceFactory for UpgradeHandler<T> {
-    type Config = ();
-    type Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
+impl<T> ServiceFactory<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for UpgradeHandler {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = Error;
-    type Service = UpgradeHandler<T>;
+    type Config = ();
+    type Service = UpgradeHandler;
     type InitError = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Service, Self::InitError>>;
 
@@ -25,17 +23,14 @@ impl<T> ServiceFactory for UpgradeHandler<T> {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> Service for UpgradeHandler<T> {
-    type Request = (Request, Framed<T, Codec>);
+impl<T> Service<(Request, Framed<T, Codec>)> for UpgradeHandler {
     type Response = ();
     type Error = Error;
     type Future = Ready<Result<Self::Response, Self::Error>>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, _: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        Poll::Ready(Ok(()))
-    }
+    actix_service::always_ready!();
 
-    fn call(&mut self, _: Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
-        unimplemented!()
+    fn call(&self, _: (Request, Framed<T, Codec>)) -> Self::Future {
+        ready(Ok(()))
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h2/dispatcher.rs

@@ -1,63 +1,65 @@
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
 use std::future::Future;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::net;
 use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::rc::Rc;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::{cmp, convert::TryFrom};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
-use actix_rt::time::{Delay, Instant};
+use actix_rt::time::{Instant, Sleep};
 use actix_service::Service;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
+use futures_core::ready;
 use h2::server::{Connection, SendResponse};
 use h2::SendStream;
 use http::header::{HeaderValue, CONNECTION, CONTENT_LENGTH, DATE, TRANSFER_ENCODING};
 use log::{error, trace};
 
 use crate::body::{BodySize, MessageBody, ResponseBody};
-use crate::cloneable::CloneableService;
 use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
 use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
-use crate::helpers::DataFactory;
-use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
 use crate::message::ResponseHead;
 use crate::payload::Payload;
 use crate::request::Request;
 use crate::response::Response;
+use crate::service::HttpFlow;
+use crate::OnConnectData;
 
 const CHUNK_SIZE: usize = 16_384;
 
-/// Dispatcher for HTTP/2 protocol
+/// Dispatcher for HTTP/2 protocol.
 #[pin_project::pin_project]
-pub struct Dispatcher<T, S: Service<Request = Request>, B: MessageBody>
+pub struct Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
+    S: Service<Request>,
+    B: MessageBody,
 {
-    service: CloneableService<S>,
+    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
     connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
-    on_connect: Option<Box<dyn DataFactory>>,
+    on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
     config: ServiceConfig,
     peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
     ka_expire: Instant,
-    ka_timer: Option<Delay>,
-    _t: PhantomData<B>,
+    ka_timer: Option<Sleep>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B> Dispatcher<T, S, B>
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error>,
-    // S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>>,
     B: MessageBody,
 {
     pub(crate) fn new(
-        service: CloneableService<S>,
+        flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, X, U>>,
         connection: Connection<T, Bytes>,
-        on_connect: Option<Box<dyn DataFactory>>,
+        on_connect_data: OnConnectData,
         config: ServiceConfig,
-        timeout: Option<Delay>,
+        timeout: Option<Sleep>,
         peer_addr: Option<net::SocketAddr>,
     ) -> Self {
         // let keepalive = config.keep_alive_enabled();
@@ -77,22 +79,22 @@ where
         };
 
         Dispatcher {
-            service,
+            flow,
             config,
             peer_addr,
             connection,
-            on_connect,
+            on_connect_data,
             ka_expire,
             ka_timer,
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B> Future for Dispatcher<T, S, B>
+impl<T, S, B, X, U> Future for Dispatcher<T, S, B, X, U>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
@@ -105,10 +107,12 @@ where
         let this = self.get_mut();
 
         loop {
-            match Pin::new(&mut this.connection).poll_accept(cx) {
-                Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err.into())),
-                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok((req, res)))) => {
+            match ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.connection).poll_accept(cx)) {
+                None => return Poll::Ready(Ok(())),
+
+                Some(Err(err)) => return Poll::Ready(Err(err.into())),
+
+                Some(Ok((req, res))) => {
                     // update keep-alive expire
                     if this.ka_timer.is_some() {
                         if let Some(expire) = this.config.keep_alive_expire() {
@@ -117,11 +121,9 @@ where
                     }
 
                     let (parts, body) = req.into_parts();
-                    let mut req = Request::with_payload(Payload::<
-                        crate::payload::PayloadStream,
-                    >::H2(
-                        crate::h2::Payload::new(body)
-                    ));
+                    let pl = crate::h2::Payload::new(body);
+                    let pl = Payload::<crate::payload::PayloadStream>::H2(pl);
+                    let mut req = Request::with_payload(pl);
 
                     let head = &mut req.head_mut();
                     head.uri = parts.uri;
@@ -130,27 +132,21 @@ where
                     head.headers = parts.headers.into();
                     head.peer_addr = this.peer_addr;
 
-                    // set on_connect data
-                    if let Some(ref on_connect) = this.on_connect {
-                        on_connect.set(&mut req.extensions_mut());
-                    }
+                    // merge on_connect_ext data into request extensions
+                    this.on_connect_data.merge_into(&mut req);
 
-                    actix_rt::spawn(ServiceResponse::<
-                        S::Future,
-                        S::Response,
-                        S::Error,
-                        B,
-                    > {
+                    let svc = ServiceResponse::<S::Future, S::Response, S::Error, B> {
                         state: ServiceResponseState::ServiceCall(
-                            this.service.call(req),
+                            this.flow.service.call(req),
                             Some(res),
                         ),
                         config: this.config.clone(),
                         buffer: None,
-                        _t: PhantomData,
-                    });
+                        _phantom: PhantomData,
+                    };
+
+                    actix_rt::spawn(svc);
                 }
-                Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
             }
         }
     }
@@ -162,7 +158,7 @@ struct ServiceResponse<F, I, E, B> {
     state: ServiceResponseState<F, B>,
     config: ServiceConfig,
     buffer: Option<Bytes>,
-    _t: PhantomData<(I, E)>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<(I, E)>,
 }
 
 #[pin_project::pin_project(project = ServiceResponseStateProj)]
@@ -199,8 +195,9 @@ where
                 skip_len = true;
                 *size = BodySize::Stream;
             }
-            _ => (),
+            _ => {}
         }
+
         let _ = match size {
             BodySize::None | BodySize::Stream => None,
             BodySize::Empty => res
@@ -215,11 +212,13 @@ where
         // copy headers
         for (key, value) in head.headers.iter() {
             match *key {
-                CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue, // http2 specific
+                // omit HTTP/1 only headers
+                CONNECTION | TRANSFER_ENCODING => continue,
                 CONTENT_LENGTH if skip_len => continue,
                 DATE => has_date = true,
-                _ => (),
+                _ => {}
             }
+
             res.headers_mut().append(key, value.clone());
         }
 
@@ -251,109 +250,117 @@ where
         let mut this = self.as_mut().project();
 
         match this.state.project() {
-            ServiceResponseStateProj::ServiceCall(call, send) => match call.poll(cx) {
-                Poll::Ready(Ok(res)) => {
-                    let (res, body) = res.into().replace_body(());
+            ServiceResponseStateProj::ServiceCall(call, send) => {
+                match ready!(call.poll(cx)) {
+                    Ok(res) => {
+                        let (res, body) = res.into().replace_body(());
 
-                    let mut send = send.take().unwrap();
-                    let mut size = body.size();
-                    let h2_res = self.as_mut().prepare_response(res.head(), &mut size);
-                    this = self.as_mut().project();
+                        let mut send = send.take().unwrap();
+                        let mut size = body.size();
+                        let h2_res =
+                            self.as_mut().prepare_response(res.head(), &mut size);
+                        this = self.as_mut().project();
 
-                    let stream = match send.send_response(h2_res, size.is_eof()) {
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            trace!("Error sending h2 response: {:?}", e);
-                            return Poll::Ready(());
+                        let stream = match send.send_response(h2_res, size.is_eof()) {
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                trace!("Error sending HTTP/2 response: {:?}", e);
+                                return Poll::Ready(());
+                            }
+                            Ok(stream) => stream,
+                        };
+
+                        if size.is_eof() {
+                            Poll::Ready(())
+                        } else {
+                            this.state
+                                .set(ServiceResponseState::SendPayload(stream, body));
+                            self.poll(cx)
                         }
-                        Ok(stream) => stream,
-                    };
+                    }
 
-                    if size.is_eof() {
-                        Poll::Ready(())
-                    } else {
-                        this.state
-                            .set(ServiceResponseState::SendPayload(stream, body));
-                        self.poll(cx)
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        let res: Response = e.into().into();
+                        let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
+
+                        let mut send = send.take().unwrap();
+                        let mut size = body.size();
+                        let h2_res =
+                            self.as_mut().prepare_response(res.head(), &mut size);
+                        this = self.as_mut().project();
+
+                        let stream = match send.send_response(h2_res, size.is_eof()) {
+                            Err(e) => {
+                                trace!("Error sending HTTP/2 response: {:?}", e);
+                                return Poll::Ready(());
+                            }
+                            Ok(stream) => stream,
+                        };
+
+                        if size.is_eof() {
+                            Poll::Ready(())
+                        } else {
+                            this.state.set(ServiceResponseState::SendPayload(
+                                stream,
+                                body.into_body(),
+                            ));
+                            self.poll(cx)
+                        }
                     }
                 }
-                Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
-                Poll::Ready(Err(e)) => {
-                    let res: Response = e.into().into();
-                    let (res, body) = res.replace_body(());
+            }
 
-                    let mut send = send.take().unwrap();
-                    let mut size = body.size();
-                    let h2_res = self.as_mut().prepare_response(res.head(), &mut size);
-                    this = self.as_mut().project();
-
-                    let stream = match send.send_response(h2_res, size.is_eof()) {
-                        Err(e) => {
-                            trace!("Error sending h2 response: {:?}", e);
-                            return Poll::Ready(());
-                        }
-                        Ok(stream) => stream,
-                    };
-
-                    if size.is_eof() {
-                        Poll::Ready(())
-                    } else {
-                        this.state.set(ServiceResponseState::SendPayload(
-                            stream,
-                            body.into_body(),
-                        ));
-                        self.poll(cx)
-                    }
-                }
-            },
             ServiceResponseStateProj::SendPayload(ref mut stream, ref mut body) => {
                 loop {
                     loop {
-                        if let Some(ref mut buffer) = this.buffer {
-                            match stream.poll_capacity(cx) {
-                                Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
-                                Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(()),
-                                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(cap))) => {
-                                    let len = buffer.len();
-                                    let bytes = buffer.split_to(std::cmp::min(cap, len));
+                        match this.buffer {
+                            Some(ref mut buffer) => {
+                                match ready!(stream.poll_capacity(cx)) {
+                                    None => return Poll::Ready(()),
 
-                                    if let Err(e) = stream.send_data(bytes, false) {
+                                    Some(Ok(cap)) => {
+                                        let len = buffer.len();
+                                        let bytes = buffer.split_to(cmp::min(cap, len));
+
+                                        if let Err(e) = stream.send_data(bytes, false) {
+                                            warn!("{:?}", e);
+                                            return Poll::Ready(());
+                                        } else if !buffer.is_empty() {
+                                            let cap = cmp::min(buffer.len(), CHUNK_SIZE);
+                                            stream.reserve_capacity(cap);
+                                        } else {
+                                            this.buffer.take();
+                                        }
+                                    }
+
+                                    Some(Err(e)) => {
                                         warn!("{:?}", e);
                                         return Poll::Ready(());
-                                    } else if !buffer.is_empty() {
-                                        let cap =
-                                            std::cmp::min(buffer.len(), CHUNK_SIZE);
-                                        stream.reserve_capacity(cap);
-                                    } else {
-                                        this.buffer.take();
                                     }
                                 }
-                                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => {
-                                    warn!("{:?}", e);
-                                    return Poll::Ready(());
-                                }
                             }
-                        } else {
-                            match body.as_mut().poll_next(cx) {
-                                Poll::Pending => return Poll::Pending,
-                                Poll::Ready(None) => {
+
+                            None => match ready!(body.as_mut().poll_next(cx)) {
+                                None => {
                                     if let Err(e) = stream.send_data(Bytes::new(), true)
                                     {
                                         warn!("{:?}", e);
                                     }
                                     return Poll::Ready(());
                                 }
-                                Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk))) => {
-                                    stream.reserve_capacity(std::cmp::min(
+
+                                Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
+                                    stream.reserve_capacity(cmp::min(
                                         chunk.len(),
                                         CHUNK_SIZE,
                                     ));
                                     *this.buffer = Some(chunk);
                                 }
-                                Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => {
+
+                                Some(Err(e)) => {
                                     error!("Response payload stream error: {:?}", e);
                                     return Poll::Ready(());
                                 }
-                            }
+                            },
                         }
                     }
                 }

actix-http/src/h2/mod.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-//! HTTP/2 implementation
-use std::pin::Pin;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+//! HTTP/2 implementation.
+
+use std::{
+    pin::Pin,
+    task::{Context, Poll},
+};
 
 use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures_core::Stream;
+use futures_core::{ready, Stream};
 use h2::RecvStream;
 
 mod dispatcher;
@@ -13,14 +16,14 @@ pub use self::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
 pub use self::service::H2Service;
 use crate::error::PayloadError;
 
-/// H2 receive stream
+/// HTTP/2 peer stream.
 pub struct Payload {
-    pl: RecvStream,
+    stream: RecvStream,
 }
 
 impl Payload {
-    pub(crate) fn new(pl: RecvStream) -> Self {
-        Self { pl }
+    pub(crate) fn new(stream: RecvStream) -> Self {
+        Self { stream }
     }
 }
 
@@ -33,18 +36,17 @@ impl Stream for Payload {
     ) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
         let this = self.get_mut();
 
-        match Pin::new(&mut this.pl).poll_data(cx) {
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk))) => {
+        match ready!(Pin::new(&mut this.stream).poll_data(cx)) {
+            Some(Ok(chunk)) => {
                 let len = chunk.len();
-                if let Err(err) = this.pl.flow_control().release_capacity(len) {
-                    Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into())))
-                } else {
-                    Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk)))
+
+                match this.stream.flow_control().release_capacity(len) {
+                    Ok(()) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(chunk))),
+                    Err(err) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
                 }
             }
-            Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
-            Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
-            Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None),
+            Some(Err(err)) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(err.into()))),
+            None => Poll::Ready(None),
         }
     }
 }

actix-http/src/h2/service.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::future::Future;
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 use std::pin::Pin;
 use std::task::{Context, Poll};
-use std::{net, rc};
+use std::{net, rc::Rc};
 
 use actix_codec::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
 use actix_rt::net::TcpStream;
@@ -17,68 +17,65 @@ use h2::server::{self, Handshake};
 use log::error;
 
 use crate::body::MessageBody;
-use crate::cloneable::CloneableService;
 use crate::config::ServiceConfig;
 use crate::error::{DispatchError, Error};
-use crate::helpers::DataFactory;
 use crate::request::Request;
 use crate::response::Response;
+use crate::service::HttpFlow;
+use crate::{ConnectCallback, OnConnectData};
 
 use super::dispatcher::Dispatcher;
 
-/// `ServiceFactory` implementation for HTTP2 transport
+/// `ServiceFactory` implementation for HTTP/2 transport
 pub struct H2Service<T, S, B> {
     srv: S,
     cfg: ServiceConfig,
-    on_connect: Option<rc::Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-    _t: PhantomData<(T, B)>,
+    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<(T, B)>,
 }
 
 impl<T, S, B> H2Service<T, S, B>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
 {
-    /// Create new `HttpService` instance with config.
-    pub(crate) fn with_config<F: IntoServiceFactory<S>>(
+    /// Create new `H2Service` instance with config.
+    pub(crate) fn with_config<F: IntoServiceFactory<S, Request>>(
         cfg: ServiceConfig,
         service: F,
     ) -> Self {
         H2Service {
             cfg,
-            on_connect: None,
+            on_connect_ext: None,
             srv: service.into_factory(),
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 
     /// Set on connect callback.
-    pub(crate) fn on_connect(
-        mut self,
-        f: Option<rc::Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        self.on_connect = f;
+    pub(crate) fn on_connect_ext(mut self, f: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>) -> Self {
+        self.on_connect_ext = f;
         self
     }
 }
 
 impl<S, B> H2Service<TcpStream, S, B>
 where
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
 {
-    /// Create simple tcp based service
+    /// Create plain TCP based service
     pub fn tcp(
         self,
     ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+        TcpStream,
         Config = (),
-        Request = TcpStream,
         Response = (),
         Error = DispatchError,
         InitError = S::InitError,
@@ -95,29 +92,29 @@ where
 
 #[cfg(feature = "openssl")]
 mod openssl {
-    use actix_service::{fn_factory, fn_service};
-    use actix_tls::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslStream};
-    use actix_tls::{openssl::HandshakeError, TlsError};
+    use actix_service::{fn_factory, fn_service, ServiceFactoryExt};
+    use actix_tls::accept::openssl::{Acceptor, SslAcceptor, SslError, SslStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
 
     use super::*;
 
     impl<S, B> H2Service<SslStream<TcpStream>, S, B>
     where
-        S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+        S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-        <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+        <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
     {
-        /// Create ssl based service
+        /// Create OpenSSL based service
         pub fn openssl(
             self,
             acceptor: SslAcceptor,
         ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+            TcpStream,
             Config = (),
-            Request = TcpStream,
             Response = (),
-            Error = TlsError<HandshakeError<TcpStream>, DispatchError>,
+            Error = TlsError<SslError, DispatchError>,
             InitError = S::InitError,
         > {
             pipeline_factory(
@@ -139,25 +136,26 @@ mod openssl {
 #[cfg(feature = "rustls")]
 mod rustls {
     use super::*;
-    use actix_tls::rustls::{Acceptor, ServerConfig, TlsStream};
-    use actix_tls::TlsError;
+    use actix_service::ServiceFactoryExt;
+    use actix_tls::accept::rustls::{Acceptor, ServerConfig, TlsStream};
+    use actix_tls::accept::TlsError;
     use std::io;
 
     impl<S, B> H2Service<TlsStream<TcpStream>, S, B>
     where
-        S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+        S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
         S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
         S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-        <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+        <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
         B: MessageBody + 'static,
     {
-        /// Create openssl based service
+        /// Create Rustls based service
         pub fn rustls(
             self,
             mut config: ServerConfig,
         ) -> impl ServiceFactory<
+            TcpStream,
             Config = (),
-            Request = TcpStream,
             Response = (),
             Error = TlsError<io::Error, DispatchError>,
             InitError = S::InitError,
@@ -181,50 +179,52 @@ mod rustls {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B> ServiceFactory for H2Service<T, S, B>
+impl<T, S, B> ServiceFactory<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)> for H2Service<T, S, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
 {
-    type Config = ();
-    type Request = (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>);
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
-    type InitError = S::InitError;
+    type Config = ();
     type Service = H2ServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B>;
+    type InitError = S::InitError;
     type Future = H2ServiceResponse<T, S, B>;
 
     fn new_service(&self, _: ()) -> Self::Future {
         H2ServiceResponse {
             fut: self.srv.new_service(()),
             cfg: Some(self.cfg.clone()),
-            on_connect: self.on_connect.clone(),
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext: self.on_connect_ext.clone(),
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]
 #[pin_project::pin_project]
-pub struct H2ServiceResponse<T, S: ServiceFactory, B> {
+pub struct H2ServiceResponse<T, S, B>
+where
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request>,
+{
     #[pin]
     fut: S::Future,
     cfg: Option<ServiceConfig>,
-    on_connect: Option<rc::Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-    _t: PhantomData<(T, B)>,
+    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
 impl<T, S, B> Future for H2ServiceResponse<T, S, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: ServiceFactory<Config = (), Request = Request>,
+    S: ServiceFactory<Request, Config = ()>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
-    <S::Service as Service>::Future: 'static,
+    <S::Service as Service<Request>>::Future: 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
 {
     type Output = Result<H2ServiceHandler<T, S::Service, B>, S::InitError>;
@@ -232,28 +232,31 @@ where
     fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
         let this = self.as_mut().project();
 
-        Poll::Ready(ready!(this.fut.poll(cx)).map(|service| {
+        this.fut.poll(cx).map_ok(|service| {
             let this = self.as_mut().project();
             H2ServiceHandler::new(
                 this.cfg.take().unwrap(),
-                this.on_connect.clone(),
+                this.on_connect_ext.clone(),
                 service,
             )
-        }))
+        })
     }
 }
 
 /// `Service` implementation for http/2 transport
-pub struct H2ServiceHandler<T, S: Service, B> {
-    srv: CloneableService<S>,
+pub struct H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B>
+where
+    S: Service<Request>,
+{
+    flow: Rc<HttpFlow<S, (), ()>>,
     cfg: ServiceConfig,
-    on_connect: Option<rc::Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-    _t: PhantomData<(T, B)>,
+    on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+    _phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
 impl<T, S, B> H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B>
 where
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
@@ -261,70 +264,66 @@ where
 {
     fn new(
         cfg: ServiceConfig,
-        on_connect: Option<rc::Rc<dyn Fn(&T) -> Box<dyn DataFactory>>>,
-        srv: S,
+        on_connect_ext: Option<Rc<ConnectCallback<T>>>,
+        service: S,
     ) -> H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B> {
         H2ServiceHandler {
+            flow: HttpFlow::new(service, (), None),
             cfg,
-            on_connect,
-            srv: CloneableService::new(srv),
-            _t: PhantomData,
+            on_connect_ext,
+            _phantom: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, S, B> Service for H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B>
+impl<T, S, B> Service<(T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)> for H2ServiceHandler<T, S, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
     B: MessageBody + 'static,
 {
-    type Request = (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>);
     type Response = ();
     type Error = DispatchError;
     type Future = H2ServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B>;
 
-    fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
-        self.srv.poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| {
+    fn poll_ready(&self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>> {
+        self.flow.service.poll_ready(cx).map_err(|e| {
             let e = e.into();
             error!("Service readiness error: {:?}", e);
             DispatchError::Service(e)
         })
     }
 
-    fn call(&mut self, (io, addr): Self::Request) -> Self::Future {
-        let on_connect = if let Some(ref on_connect) = self.on_connect {
-            Some(on_connect(&io))
-        } else {
-            None
-        };
+    fn call(&self, (io, addr): (T, Option<net::SocketAddr>)) -> Self::Future {
+        let on_connect_data =
+            OnConnectData::from_io(&io, self.on_connect_ext.as_deref());
 
         H2ServiceHandlerResponse {
             state: State::Handshake(
-                Some(self.srv.clone()),
+                Some(self.flow.clone()),
                 Some(self.cfg.clone()),
                 addr,
-                on_connect,
+                on_connect_data,
                 server::handshake(io),
             ),
         }
     }
 }
 
-enum State<T, S: Service<Request = Request>, B: MessageBody>
+enum State<T, S: Service<Request>, B: MessageBody>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
     S::Future: 'static,
 {
-    Incoming(Dispatcher<T, S, B>),
+    Incoming(Dispatcher<T, S, B, (), ()>),
     Handshake(
-        Option<CloneableService<S>>,
+        Option<Rc<HttpFlow<S, (), ()>>>,
         Option<ServiceConfig>,
         Option<net::SocketAddr>,
-        Option<Box<dyn DataFactory>>,
+        OnConnectData,
         Handshake<T, Bytes>,
     ),
 }
@@ -332,7 +331,7 @@ where
 pub struct H2ServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
@@ -344,7 +343,7 @@ where
 impl<T, S, B> Future for H2ServiceHandlerResponse<T, S, B>
 where
     T: AsyncRead + AsyncWrite + Unpin,
-    S: Service<Request = Request>,
+    S: Service<Request>,
     S::Error: Into<Error> + 'static,
     S::Future: 'static,
     S::Response: Into<Response<B>> + 'static,
@@ -359,25 +358,25 @@ where
                 ref mut srv,
                 ref mut config,
                 ref peer_addr,
-                ref mut on_connect,
+                ref mut on_connect_data,
                 ref mut handshake,
-            ) => match Pin::new(handshake).poll(cx) {
-                Poll::Ready(Ok(conn)) => {
+            ) => match ready!(Pin::new(handshake).poll(cx)) {
+                Ok(conn) => {
+                    let on_connect_data = std::mem::take(on_connect_data);
                     self.state = State::Incoming(Dispatcher::new(
                         srv.take().unwrap(),
                         conn,
-                        on_connect.take(),
+                        on_connect_data,
                         config.take().unwrap(),
                         None,
                         *peer_addr,
                     ));
                     self.poll(cx)
                 }
-                Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
+                Err(err) => {
                     trace!("H2 handshake error: {}", err);
                     Poll::Ready(Err(err.into()))
                 }
-                Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending,
             },
         }
     }

actix-http/src/header/as_name.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//! Helper trait for types that can be effectively borrowed as a [HeaderValue].
+
+use std::{borrow::Cow, str::FromStr};
+
+use http::header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName};
+
+pub trait AsHeaderName: Sealed {}
+
+pub trait Sealed {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName>;
+}
+
+impl Sealed for HeaderName {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        Ok(Cow::Borrowed(self))
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for HeaderName {}
+
+impl Sealed for &HeaderName {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        Ok(Cow::Borrowed(*self))
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for &HeaderName {}
+
+impl Sealed for &str {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for &str {}
+
+impl Sealed for String {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for String {}
+
+impl Sealed for &String {
+    fn try_as_name(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, HeaderName>, InvalidHeaderName> {
+        HeaderName::from_str(self).map(Cow::Owned)
+    }
+}
+impl AsHeaderName for &String {}

actix-http/src/header/common/accept.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
+
 use mime::Mime;
 
 use crate::header::{qitem, QualityItem};
@@ -7,7 +9,7 @@ header! {
     /// `Accept` header, defined in [RFC7231](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2)
     ///
     /// The `Accept` header field can be used by user agents to specify
-    /// response media types that are acceptable.  Accept header fields can
+    /// response media types that are acceptable. Accept header fields can
     /// be used to indicate that the request is specifically limited to a
     /// small set of desired types, as in the case of a request for an
     /// in-line image
@@ -30,50 +32,36 @@ header! {
     /// * `text/plain; q=0.5, text/html, text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c`
     ///
     /// # Examples
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// extern crate mime;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{Accept, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    ///
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Accept(vec![
     ///         qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// extern crate mime;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{Accept, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    ///
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Accept(vec![
     ///         qitem(mime::APPLICATION_JSON),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// extern crate mime;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{Accept, QualityItem, q, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    ///
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Accept(vec![
     ///         qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
     ///         qitem("application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap()),
@@ -88,7 +76,6 @@ header! {
     ///         ),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (Accept, header::ACCEPT) => (QualityItem<Mime>)+
 
@@ -97,14 +84,14 @@ header! {
          test_header!(
             test1,
             vec![b"audio/*; q=0.2, audio/basic"],
-            Some(HeaderField(vec![
+            Some(Accept(vec![
                 QualityItem::new("audio/*".parse().unwrap(), q(200)),
                 qitem("audio/basic".parse().unwrap()),
                 ])));
         test_header!(
             test2,
             vec![b"text/plain; q=0.5, text/html, text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c"],
-            Some(HeaderField(vec![
+            Some(Accept(vec![
                 QualityItem::new(mime::TEXT_PLAIN, q(500)),
                 qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
                 QualityItem::new(
@@ -130,7 +117,7 @@ header! {
         #[test]
         fn test_fuzzing1() {
             use crate::test::TestRequest;
-            let req = TestRequest::with_header(crate::header::ACCEPT, "chunk#;e").finish();
+            let req = TestRequest::default().insert_header((crate::header::ACCEPT, "chunk#;e")).finish();
             let header = Accept::parse(&req);
             assert!(header.is_ok());
         }
@@ -138,23 +125,148 @@ header! {
 }
 
 impl Accept {
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: */*`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: */*`.
     pub fn star() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::STAR_STAR)])
     }
 
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: application/json`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: application/json`.
     pub fn json() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::APPLICATION_JSON)])
     }
 
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: text/*`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: text/*`.
     pub fn text() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::TEXT_STAR)])
     }
 
-    /// A constructor to easily create `Accept: image/*`.
+    /// Construct `Accept: image/*`.
     pub fn image() -> Accept {
         Accept(vec![qitem(mime::IMAGE_STAR)])
     }
+
+    /// Construct `Accept: text/html`.
+    pub fn html() -> Accept {
+        Accept(vec![qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML)])
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a sorted list of mime types from highest to lowest preference, accounting for
+    /// [q-factor weighting] and specificity.
+    ///
+    /// [q-factor weighting]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2
+    pub fn mime_precedence(&self) -> Vec<Mime> {
+        let mut types = self.0.clone();
+
+        // use stable sort so items with equal q-factor and specificity retain listed order
+        types.sort_by(|a, b| {
+            // sort by q-factor descending
+            b.quality.cmp(&a.quality).then_with(|| {
+                // use specificity rules on mime types with
+                // same q-factor (eg. text/html > text/* > */*)
+
+                // subtypes are not comparable if main type is star, so return
+                match (a.item.type_(), b.item.type_()) {
+                    (mime::STAR, mime::STAR) => return Ordering::Equal,
+
+                    // a is sorted after b
+                    (mime::STAR, _) => return Ordering::Greater,
+
+                    // a is sorted before b
+                    (_, mime::STAR) => return Ordering::Less,
+
+                    _ => {}
+                }
+
+                // in both these match expressions, the returned ordering appears
+                // inverted because sort is high-to-low ("descending") precedence
+                match (a.item.subtype(), b.item.subtype()) {
+                    (mime::STAR, mime::STAR) => Ordering::Equal,
+
+                    // a is sorted after b
+                    (mime::STAR, _) => Ordering::Greater,
+
+                    // a is sorted before b
+                    (_, mime::STAR) => Ordering::Less,
+
+                    _ => Ordering::Equal,
+                }
+            })
+        });
+
+        types.into_iter().map(|qitem| qitem.item).collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Extracts the most preferable mime type, accounting for [q-factor weighting].
+    ///
+    /// If no q-factors are provided, the first mime type is chosen. Note that items without
+    /// q-factors are given the maximum preference value.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if contained list is empty.
+    ///
+    /// [q-factor weighting]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.2
+    pub fn mime_preference(&self) -> Option<Mime> {
+        let types = self.mime_precedence();
+        types.first().cloned()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::header::q;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mime_precedence() {
+        let test = Accept(vec![]);
+        assert!(test.mime_precedence().is_empty());
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![qitem(mime::APPLICATION_JSON)]);
+        assert_eq!(test.mime_precedence(), vec!(mime::APPLICATION_JSON));
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
+            "application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap(),
+            QualityItem::new("application/xml".parse().unwrap(), q(0.9)),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::STAR_STAR, q(0.8)),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            test.mime_precedence(),
+            vec![
+                mime::TEXT_HTML,
+                "application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap(),
+                "application/xml".parse().unwrap(),
+                mime::STAR_STAR,
+            ]
+        );
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            qitem(mime::STAR_STAR),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_STAR),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_PNG),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            test.mime_precedence(),
+            vec![mime::IMAGE_PNG, mime::IMAGE_STAR, mime::STAR_STAR]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_mime_preference() {
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            qitem(mime::TEXT_HTML),
+            "application/xhtml+xml".parse().unwrap(),
+            QualityItem::new("application/xml".parse().unwrap(), q(0.9)),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::STAR_STAR, q(0.8)),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(test.mime_preference(), Some(mime::TEXT_HTML));
+
+        let test = Accept(vec![
+            QualityItem::new("video/*".parse().unwrap(), q(0.8)),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_PNG),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::STAR_STAR, q(0.5)),
+            qitem(mime::IMAGE_SVG),
+            QualityItem::new(mime::IMAGE_STAR, q(0.8)),
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(test.mime_preference(), Some(mime::IMAGE_PNG));
+    }
 }

actix-http/src/header/common/accept_charset.rs

@@ -21,44 +21,37 @@ header! {
     /// * `iso-8859-5, unicode-1-1;q=0.8`
     ///
     /// # Examples
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptCharset, Charset, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptCharset(vec![qitem(Charset::Us_Ascii)])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    ///
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptCharset, Charset, q, QualityItem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptCharset(vec![
     ///         QualityItem::new(Charset::Us_Ascii, q(900)),
     ///         QualityItem::new(Charset::Iso_8859_10, q(200)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    ///
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptCharset, Charset, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptCharset(vec![qitem(Charset::Ext("utf-8".to_owned()))])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (AcceptCharset, ACCEPT_CHARSET) => (QualityItem<Charset>)+
 

actix-http/src/header/common/accept_language.rs

@@ -22,41 +22,35 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptLanguage, LanguageTag, qitem};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let mut langtag: LanguageTag = Default::default();
     /// langtag.language = Some("en".to_owned());
     /// langtag.region = Some("US".to_owned());
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # #[macro_use] extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{AcceptLanguage, QualityItem, q, qitem};
-    /// #
-    /// # fn main() {
+    ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     AcceptLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag!(da)),
     ///         QualityItem::new(langtag!(en;;;GB), q(800)),
     ///         QualityItem::new(langtag!(en), q(700)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (AcceptLanguage, ACCEPT_LANGUAGE) => (QualityItem<LanguageTag>)+
 

actix-http/src/header/common/allow.rs

@@ -22,38 +22,28 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate http;
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// use actix_http::http::header::Allow;
-    /// use http::Method;
+    /// use actix_http::http::{header::Allow, Method};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Allow(vec![Method::GET])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate http;
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// use actix_http::http::header::Allow;
-    /// use http::Method;
+    /// use actix_http::http::{header::Allow, Method};
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     Allow(vec![
     ///         Method::GET,
     ///         Method::POST,
     ///         Method::PATCH,
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (Allow, header::ALLOW) => (Method)*
 

actix-http/src/header/common/cache_control.rs

@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ use crate::header::{
 /// * `max-age=30`
 ///
 /// # Examples
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
 /// use actix_http::Response;
 /// use actix_http::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-/// builder.set(CacheControl(vec![CacheDirective::MaxAge(86400u32)]));
+/// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![CacheDirective::MaxAge(86400u32)]));
 /// ```
 ///
 /// ```rust
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ use crate::header::{
 /// use actix_http::http::header::{CacheControl, CacheDirective};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-/// builder.set(CacheControl(vec![
+/// builder.insert_header(CacheControl(vec![
 ///     CacheDirective::NoCache,
 ///     CacheDirective::Private,
 ///     CacheDirective::MaxAge(360u32),
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for CacheControl {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for CacheControl {
     type Error = header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         header::HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())
@@ -196,7 +196,8 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_multiple_headers() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "no-cache, private")
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "no-cache, private"))
             .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
@@ -210,9 +211,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_argument() {
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=100, private")
-                .finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=100, private"))
+            .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             cache.ok(),
@@ -225,8 +226,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_quote_form() {
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=\"200\"").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "max-age=\"200\""))
+            .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             cache.ok(),
@@ -236,8 +238,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_extension() {
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo, bar=baz").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo, bar=baz"))
+            .finish();
         let cache = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(
             cache.ok(),
@@ -250,7 +253,9 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_bad_syntax() {
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo=").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((header::CACHE_CONTROL, "foo="))
+            .finish();
         let cache: Result<CacheControl, _> = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(cache.ok(), None)
     }

actix-http/src/header/common/content_disposition.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-// # References
-//
-// "The Content-Disposition Header Field" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2183.txt
-// "The Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6266.txt
-// "Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7578.txt
-// Browser conformance tests at: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/
-// IANA assignment: http://www.iana.org/assignments/cont-disp/cont-disp.xhtml
+//! # References
+//!
+//! "The Content-Disposition Header Field" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2183.txt
+//! "The Content-Disposition Header Field in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc6266.txt
+//! "Returning Values from Forms: multipart/form-data" https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7578.txt
+//! Browser conformance tests at: http://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/
+//! IANA assignment: http://www.iana.org/assignments/cont-disp/cont-disp.xhtml
 
 use lazy_static::lazy_static;
 use regex::Regex;
@@ -318,9 +318,8 @@ impl ContentDisposition {
                 return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header);
             }
             left = new_left;
-            if param_name.ends_with('*') {
+            if let Some(param_name) = param_name.strip_suffix('*') {
                 // extended parameters
-                let param_name = &param_name[..param_name.len() - 1]; // trim asterisk
                 let (ext_value, new_left) = split_once_and_trim(left, ';');
                 left = new_left;
                 let ext_value = header::parse_extended_value(ext_value)?;
@@ -455,7 +454,7 @@ impl ContentDisposition {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for ContentDisposition {
     type Error = header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         header::HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())
@@ -550,8 +549,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for ContentDisposition {
         write!(f, "{}", self.disposition)?;
         self.parameters
             .iter()
-            .map(|param| write!(f, "; {}", param))
-            .collect()
+            .try_for_each(|param| write!(f, "; {}", param))
     }
 }
 

actix-http/src/header/common/content_encoding.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+use std::{convert::Infallible, str::FromStr};
+
+use http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+use crate::{
+    error::ParseError,
+    header::{self, from_one_raw_str, Header, HeaderName, HeaderValue, IntoHeaderValue},
+    HttpMessage,
+};
+
+/// Represents a supported content encoding.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum ContentEncoding {
+    /// Automatically select encoding based on encoding negotiation.
+    Auto,
+
+    /// A format using the Brotli algorithm.
+    Br,
+
+    /// A format using the zlib structure with deflate algorithm.
+    Deflate,
+
+    /// Gzip algorithm.
+    Gzip,
+
+    /// Indicates the identity function (i.e. no compression, nor modification).
+    Identity,
+}
+
+impl ContentEncoding {
+    /// Is the content compressed?
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_compression(self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto)
+    }
+
+    /// Convert content encoding to string
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            ContentEncoding::Br => "br",
+            ContentEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
+            ContentEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
+            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => "identity",
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Default Q-factor (quality) value.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn quality(self) -> f64 {
+        match self {
+            ContentEncoding::Br => 1.1,
+            ContentEncoding::Gzip => 1.0,
+            ContentEncoding::Deflate => 0.9,
+            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => 0.1,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for ContentEncoding {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::Identity
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for ContentEncoding {
+    type Err = Infallible;
+
+    fn from_str(val: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
+        Ok(Self::from(val))
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<&str> for ContentEncoding {
+    fn from(val: &str) -> ContentEncoding {
+        let val = val.trim();
+
+        if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("br") {
+            ContentEncoding::Br
+        } else if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("gzip") {
+            ContentEncoding::Gzip
+        } else if val.eq_ignore_ascii_case("deflate") {
+            ContentEncoding::Deflate
+        } else {
+            ContentEncoding::default()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for ContentEncoding {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<http::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(HeaderValue::from_static(self.as_str()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl Header for ContentEncoding {
+    fn name() -> HeaderName {
+        header::CONTENT_ENCODING
+    }
+
+    fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError> {
+        from_one_raw_str(msg.headers().get(Self::name()))
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/header/common/content_language.rs

@@ -23,38 +23,31 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # #[macro_use] extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// # use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
-    /// #
-    /// # fn main() {
+    /// use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
+    ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     ContentLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag!(en)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// # #[macro_use] extern crate language_tags;
+    /// ```
+    /// use language_tags::langtag;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
-    /// # use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
-    /// #
-    /// # fn main() {
+    /// use actix_http::http::header::{ContentLanguage, qitem};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     ContentLanguage(vec![
     ///         qitem(langtag!(da)),
     ///         qitem(langtag!(en;;;GB)),
     ///     ])
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (ContentLanguage, CONTENT_LANGUAGE) => (QualityItem<LanguageTag>)+
 

actix-http/src/header/common/content_range.rs

@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ impl Display for ContentRangeSpec {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for ContentRangeSpec {
     type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())

actix-http/src/header/common/content_type.rs

@@ -30,31 +30,24 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::ContentType;
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     ContentType::json()
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
-    /// # extern crate mime;
-    /// # extern crate actix_http;
-    /// use mime::TEXT_HTML;
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::ContentType;
     ///
-    /// # fn main() {
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
-    ///     ContentType(TEXT_HTML)
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     ContentType(mime::TEXT_HTML)
     /// );
-    /// # }
     /// ```
     (ContentType, CONTENT_TYPE) => [Mime]
 
@@ -99,6 +92,7 @@ impl ContentType {
     pub fn form_url_encoded() -> ContentType {
         ContentType(mime::APPLICATION_WWW_FORM_URLENCODED)
     }
+
     /// A constructor  to easily create a `Content-Type: image/jpeg` header.
     #[inline]
     pub fn jpeg() -> ContentType {

actix-http/src/header/common/date.rs

@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::SystemTime;
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::Date;
-    /// use std::time::SystemTime;
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(Date(SystemTime::now().into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     Date(SystemTime::now().into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (Date, DATE) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/etag.rs

@@ -27,20 +27,24 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{ETag, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(ETag(EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned())));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     ETag(EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned()))
+    /// );
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{ETag, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(ETag(EntityTag::new(true, "xyzzy".to_owned())));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     ETag(EntityTag::new(true, "xyzzy".to_owned()))
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (ETag, ETAG) => [EntityTag]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/expires.rs

@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::Expires;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let expiration = SystemTime::now() + Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(Expires(expiration.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     Expires(expiration.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (Expires, EXPIRES) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/if_match.rs

@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfMatch;
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(IfMatch::Any);
+    /// builder.insert_header(IfMatch::Any);
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{IfMatch, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     IfMatch::Items(vec![
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned()),
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "foobar".to_owned()),

actix-http/src/header/common/if_modified_since.rs

@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfModifiedSince;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let modified = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(IfModifiedSince(modified.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     IfModifiedSince(modified.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (IfModifiedSince, IF_MODIFIED_SINCE) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/if_none_match.rs

@@ -31,20 +31,20 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfNoneMatch;
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(IfNoneMatch::Any);
+    /// builder.insert_header(IfNoneMatch::Any);
     /// ```
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::{IfNoneMatch, EntityTag};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-    /// builder.set(
+    /// builder.insert_header(
     ///     IfNoneMatch::Items(vec![
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned()),
     ///         EntityTag::new(false, "foobar".to_owned()),
@@ -73,13 +73,15 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_if_none_match() {
         let mut if_none_match: Result<IfNoneMatch, _>;
 
-        let req = TestRequest::with_header(IF_NONE_MATCH, "*").finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((IF_NONE_MATCH, "*"))
+            .finish();
         if_none_match = Header::parse(&req);
         assert_eq!(if_none_match.ok(), Some(IfNoneMatch::Any));
 
-        let req =
-            TestRequest::with_header(IF_NONE_MATCH, &b"\"foobar\", W/\"weak-etag\""[..])
-                .finish();
+        let req = TestRequest::default()
+            .insert_header((IF_NONE_MATCH, &b"\"foobar\", W/\"weak-etag\""[..]))
+            .finish();
 
         if_none_match = Header::parse(&req);
         let mut entities: Vec<EntityTag> = Vec::new();

actix-http/src/header/common/if_range.rs

@@ -35,31 +35,34 @@ use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
 ///
 /// # Examples
 ///
-/// ```rust
+/// ```
 /// use actix_http::Response;
 /// use actix_http::http::header::{EntityTag, IfRange};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
-/// builder.set(IfRange::EntityTag(EntityTag::new(
-///     false,
-///     "xyzzy".to_owned(),
-/// )));
+/// builder.insert_header(
+///     IfRange::EntityTag(
+///         EntityTag::new(false, "abc".to_owned())
+///     )
+/// );
 /// ```
 ///
-/// ```rust
-/// use actix_http::Response;
-/// use actix_http::http::header::IfRange;
+/// ```
 /// use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime};
+/// use actix_http::{http::header::IfRange, Response};
 ///
 /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
 /// let fetched = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-/// builder.set(IfRange::Date(fetched.into()));
+/// builder.insert_header(
+///     IfRange::Date(fetched.into())
+/// );
 /// ```
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub enum IfRange {
-    /// The entity-tag the client has of the resource
+    /// The entity-tag the client has of the resource.
     EntityTag(EntityTag),
-    /// The date when the client retrieved the resource
+
+    /// The date when the client retrieved the resource.
     Date(HttpDate),
 }
 
@@ -98,7 +101,7 @@ impl Display for IfRange {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for IfRange {
     type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut writer = Writer::new();
         let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
         HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(writer.take())
@@ -110,7 +113,8 @@ mod test_if_range {
     use super::IfRange as HeaderField;
     use crate::header::*;
     use std::str;
+
     test_header!(test1, vec![b"Sat, 29 Oct 1994 19:43:31 GMT"]);
-    test_header!(test2, vec![b"\"xyzzy\""]);
+    test_header!(test2, vec![b"\"abc\""]);
     test_header!(test3, vec![b"this-is-invalid"], None::<IfRange>);
 }

actix-http/src/header/common/if_unmodified_since.rs

@@ -22,14 +22,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::IfUnmodifiedSince;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let modified = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(IfUnmodifiedSince(modified.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     IfUnmodifiedSince(modified.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (IfUnmodifiedSince, IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/last_modified.rs

@@ -21,14 +21,16 @@ header! {
     ///
     /// # Example
     ///
-    /// ```rust
+    /// ```
+    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     /// use actix_http::Response;
     /// use actix_http::http::header::LastModified;
-    /// use std::time::{SystemTime, Duration};
     ///
     /// let mut builder = Response::Ok();
     /// let modified = SystemTime::now() - Duration::from_secs(60 * 60 * 24);
-    /// builder.set(LastModified(modified.into()));
+    /// builder.insert_header(
+    ///     LastModified(modified.into())
+    /// );
     /// ```
     (LastModified, LAST_MODIFIED) => [HttpDate]
 

actix-http/src/header/common/mod.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //! ## Mime
 //!
 //! Several header fields use MIME values for their contents. Keeping with the
-//! strongly-typed theme, the [mime](https://docs.rs/mime) crate
+//! strongly-typed theme, the [mime] crate
 //! is used, such as `ContentType(pub Mime)`.
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ pub use self::content_disposition::{
 };
 pub use self::content_language::ContentLanguage;
 pub use self::content_range::{ContentRange, ContentRangeSpec};
+pub use self::content_encoding::{ContentEncoding};
 pub use self::content_type::ContentType;
 pub use self::date::Date;
 pub use self::etag::ETag;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ macro_rules! test_header {
             let a: Vec<Vec<u8>> = raw.iter().map(|x| x.to_vec()).collect();
             let mut req = test::TestRequest::default();
             for item in a {
-                req = req.header(HeaderField::name(), item).take();
+                req = req.insert_header((HeaderField::name(), item)).take();
             }
             let req = req.finish();
             let value = HeaderField::parse(&req);
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ macro_rules! test_header {
             let a: Vec<Vec<u8>> = $raw.iter().map(|x| x.to_vec()).collect();
             let mut req = test::TestRequest::default();
             for item in a {
-                req.header(HeaderField::name(), item);
+                req.insert_header((HeaderField::name(), item));
             }
             let req = req.finish();
             let val = HeaderField::parse(&req);
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
                 use std::fmt::Write;
                 let mut writer = $crate::http::header::Writer::new();
                 let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
                 use std::fmt::Write;
                 let mut writer = $crate::http::header::Writer::new();
                 let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
@@ -240,8 +241,8 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-                self.0.try_into()
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+                self.0.try_into_value()
             }
         }
     };
@@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ macro_rules! header {
         impl $crate::http::header::IntoHeaderValue for $id {
             type Error = $crate::http::header::InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-            fn try_into(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+            fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<$crate::http::header::HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
                 use std::fmt::Write;
                 let mut writer = $crate::http::header::Writer::new();
                 let _ = write!(&mut writer, "{}", self);
@@ -333,13 +334,14 @@ macro_rules! header {
 }
 
 mod accept_charset;
-//mod accept_encoding;
+// mod accept_encoding;
 mod accept;
 mod accept_language;
 mod allow;
 mod cache_control;
 mod content_disposition;
 mod content_language;
+mod content_encoding;
 mod content_range;
 mod content_type;
 mod date;

actix-http/src/header/into_pair.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+use http::{
+    header::{HeaderName, InvalidHeaderName, InvalidHeaderValue},
+    Error as HttpError, HeaderValue,
+};
+
+use super::{Header, IntoHeaderValue};
+
+/// Transforms structures into header K/V pairs for inserting into `HeaderMap`s.
+pub trait IntoHeaderPair: Sized {
+    type Error: Into<HttpError>;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error>;
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum InvalidHeaderPart {
+    Name(InvalidHeaderName),
+    Value(InvalidHeaderValue),
+}
+
+impl From<InvalidHeaderPart> for HttpError {
+    fn from(part_err: InvalidHeaderPart) -> Self {
+        match part_err {
+            InvalidHeaderPart::Name(err) => err.into(),
+            InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err) => err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (HeaderName, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name, value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (&HeaderName, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name.clone(), value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (&[u8], V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let name = HeaderName::try_from(name).map_err(InvalidHeaderPart::Name)?;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name, value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (&str, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        let name = HeaderName::try_from(name).map_err(InvalidHeaderPart::Name)?;
+        let value = value
+            .try_into_value()
+            .map_err(|err| InvalidHeaderPart::Value(err.into()))?;
+        Ok((name, value))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<V> IntoHeaderPair for (String, V)
+where
+    V: IntoHeaderValue,
+    V::Error: Into<InvalidHeaderValue>,
+{
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderPart;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        let (name, value) = self;
+        (name.as_str(), value).try_into_header_pair()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T: Header> IntoHeaderPair for T {
+    type Error = <T as IntoHeaderValue>::Error;
+
+    fn try_into_header_pair(self) -> Result<(HeaderName, HeaderValue), Self::Error> {
+        Ok((T::name(), self.try_into_value()?))
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/header/into_value.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+use std::convert::TryFrom;
+
+use bytes::Bytes;
+use http::{header::InvalidHeaderValue, Error as HttpError, HeaderValue};
+use mime::Mime;
+
+/// A trait for any object that can be Converted to a `HeaderValue`
+pub trait IntoHeaderValue: Sized {
+    /// The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
+    type Error: Into<HttpError>;
+
+    /// Try to convert value to a HeaderValue.
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error>;
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for HeaderValue {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for &HeaderValue {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(self.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for &str {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        self.parse()
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for &[u8] {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::from_bytes(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for Bytes {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for Vec<u8> {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for String {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for usize {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for i64 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for u64 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for i32 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for u32 {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::try_from(self.to_string())
+    }
+}
+
+impl IntoHeaderValue for Mime {
+    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+        HeaderValue::from_str(self.as_ref())
+    }
+}

actix-http/src/header/mod.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,9 @@
-//! Various http headers
-// This is mostly copy of [hyper](https://github.com/hyperium/hyper/tree/master/src/header)
+//! Typed HTTP headers, pre-defined `HeaderName`s, traits for parsing and conversion, and other
+//! header utility methods.
 
-use std::convert::TryFrom;
-use std::{fmt, str::FromStr};
+use std::fmt;
 
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
-use http::Error as HttpError;
-use mime::Mime;
 use percent_encoding::{AsciiSet, CONTROLS};
 
 pub use http::header::*;
@@ -14,22 +11,29 @@ pub use http::header::*;
 use crate::error::ParseError;
 use crate::httpmessage::HttpMessage;
 
+mod as_name;
+mod into_pair;
+mod into_value;
+mod utils;
+
 mod common;
 pub(crate) mod map;
 mod shared;
+
 pub use self::common::*;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use self::shared::*;
 
+pub use self::as_name::AsHeaderName;
+pub use self::into_pair::IntoHeaderPair;
+pub use self::into_value::IntoHeaderValue;
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use self::map::GetAll;
 pub use self::map::HeaderMap;
+pub use self::utils::*;
 
-/// A trait for any object that will represent a header field and value.
-pub trait Header
-where
-    Self: IntoHeaderValue,
-{
+/// A trait for any object that already represents a valid header field and value.
+pub trait Header: IntoHeaderValue {
     /// Returns the name of the header field
     fn name() -> HeaderName;
 
@@ -37,170 +41,16 @@ where
     fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError>;
 }
 
-/// A trait for any object that can be Converted to a `HeaderValue`
-pub trait IntoHeaderValue: Sized {
-    /// The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
-    type Error: Into<HttpError>;
-
-    /// Try to convert value to a Header value.
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error>;
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for HeaderValue {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> IntoHeaderValue for &'a str {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        self.parse()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> IntoHeaderValue for &'a [u8] {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::from_bytes(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for Bytes {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for Vec<u8> {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for String {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::try_from(self)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for usize {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        let s = format!("{}", self);
-        HeaderValue::try_from(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for u64 {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        let s = format!("{}", self);
-        HeaderValue::try_from(s)
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoHeaderValue for Mime {
-    type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
-
-    #[inline]
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
-        HeaderValue::try_from(format!("{}", self))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Represents supported types of content encodings
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Debug)]
-pub enum ContentEncoding {
-    /// Automatically select encoding based on encoding negotiation
-    Auto,
-    /// A format using the Brotli algorithm
-    Br,
-    /// A format using the zlib structure with deflate algorithm
-    Deflate,
-    /// Gzip algorithm
-    Gzip,
-    /// Indicates the identity function (i.e. no compression, nor modification)
-    Identity,
-}
-
-impl ContentEncoding {
-    #[inline]
-    /// Is the content compressed?
-    pub fn is_compression(self) -> bool {
-        matches!(self, ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto)
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    /// Convert content encoding to string
-    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
-        match self {
-            ContentEncoding::Br => "br",
-            ContentEncoding::Gzip => "gzip",
-            ContentEncoding::Deflate => "deflate",
-            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => "identity",
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline]
-    /// default quality value
-    pub fn quality(self) -> f64 {
-        match self {
-            ContentEncoding::Br => 1.1,
-            ContentEncoding::Gzip => 1.0,
-            ContentEncoding::Deflate => 0.9,
-            ContentEncoding::Identity | ContentEncoding::Auto => 0.1,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a str> for ContentEncoding {
-    fn from(s: &'a str) -> ContentEncoding {
-        let s = s.trim();
-
-        if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("br") {
-            ContentEncoding::Br
-        } else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("gzip") {
-            ContentEncoding::Gzip
-        } else if s.eq_ignore_ascii_case("deflate") {
-            ContentEncoding::Deflate
-        } else {
-            ContentEncoding::Identity
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[doc(hidden)]
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub(crate) struct Writer {
     buf: BytesMut,
 }
 
 impl Writer {
     fn new() -> Writer {
-        Writer {
-            buf: BytesMut::new(),
-        }
+        Writer::default()
     }
+
     fn take(&mut self) -> Bytes {
         self.buf.split().freeze()
     }
@@ -219,178 +69,15 @@ impl fmt::Write for Writer {
     }
 }
 
-#[inline]
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// Reads a comma-delimited raw header into a Vec.
-pub fn from_comma_delimited<'a, I: Iterator<Item = &'a HeaderValue> + 'a, T: FromStr>(
-    all: I,
-) -> Result<Vec<T>, ParseError> {
-    let mut result = Vec::new();
-    for h in all {
-        let s = h.to_str().map_err(|_| ParseError::Header)?;
-        result.extend(
-            s.split(',')
-                .filter_map(|x| match x.trim() {
-                    "" => None,
-                    y => Some(y),
-                })
-                .filter_map(|x| x.trim().parse().ok()),
-        )
-    }
-    Ok(result)
-}
-
-#[inline]
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// Reads a single string when parsing a header.
-pub fn from_one_raw_str<T: FromStr>(val: Option<&HeaderValue>) -> Result<T, ParseError> {
-    if let Some(line) = val {
-        let line = line.to_str().map_err(|_| ParseError::Header)?;
-        if !line.is_empty() {
-            return T::from_str(line).or(Err(ParseError::Header));
-        }
-    }
-    Err(ParseError::Header)
-}
-
-#[inline]
-#[doc(hidden)]
-/// Format an array into a comma-delimited string.
-pub fn fmt_comma_delimited<T>(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, parts: &[T]) -> fmt::Result
-where
-    T: fmt::Display,
-{
-    let mut iter = parts.iter();
-    if let Some(part) = iter.next() {
-        fmt::Display::fmt(part, f)?;
-    }
-    for part in iter {
-        f.write_str(", ")?;
-        fmt::Display::fmt(part, f)?;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// From hyper v0.11.27 src/header/parsing.rs
-
-/// The value part of an extended parameter consisting of three parts:
-/// the REQUIRED character set name (`charset`), the OPTIONAL language information (`language_tag`),
-/// and a character sequence representing the actual value (`value`), separated by single quote
-/// characters. It is defined in [RFC 5987](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2).
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ExtendedValue {
-    /// The character set that is used to encode the `value` to a string.
-    pub charset: Charset,
-    /// The human language details of the `value`, if available.
-    pub language_tag: Option<LanguageTag>,
-    /// The parameter value, as expressed in octets.
-    pub value: Vec<u8>,
-}
-
-/// Parses extended header parameter values (`ext-value`), as defined in
-/// [RFC 5987](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2).
-///
-/// Extended values are denoted by parameter names that end with `*`.
-///
-/// ## ABNF
-///
-/// ```text
-/// ext-value     = charset  "'" [ language ] "'" value-chars
-///               ; like RFC 2231's <extended-initial-value>
-///               ; (see [RFC2231], Section 7)
-///
-/// charset       = "UTF-8" / "ISO-8859-1" / mime-charset
-///
-/// mime-charset  = 1*mime-charsetc
-/// mime-charsetc = ALPHA / DIGIT
-///               / "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&"
-///               / "+" / "-" / "^" / "_" / "`"
-///               / "{" / "}" / "~"
-///               ; as <mime-charset> in Section 2.3 of [RFC2978]
-///               ; except that the single quote is not included
-///               ; SHOULD be registered in the IANA charset registry
-///
-/// language      = <Language-Tag, defined in [RFC5646], Section 2.1>
-///
-/// value-chars   = *( pct-encoded / attr-char )
-///
-/// pct-encoded   = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
-///               ; see [RFC3986], Section 2.1
-///
-/// attr-char     = ALPHA / DIGIT
-///               / "!" / "#" / "$" / "&" / "+" / "-" / "."
-///               / "^" / "_" / "`" / "|" / "~"
-///               ; token except ( "*" / "'" / "%" )
-/// ```
-pub fn parse_extended_value(
-    val: &str,
-) -> Result<ExtendedValue, crate::error::ParseError> {
-    // Break into three pieces separated by the single-quote character
-    let mut parts = val.splitn(3, '\'');
-
-    // Interpret the first piece as a Charset
-    let charset: Charset = match parts.next() {
-        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        Some(n) => FromStr::from_str(n).map_err(|_| crate::error::ParseError::Header)?,
-    };
-
-    // Interpret the second piece as a language tag
-    let language_tag: Option<LanguageTag> = match parts.next() {
-        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        Some("") => None,
-        Some(s) => match s.parse() {
-            Ok(lt) => Some(lt),
-            Err(_) => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        },
-    };
-
-    // Interpret the third piece as a sequence of value characters
-    let value: Vec<u8> = match parts.next() {
-        None => return Err(crate::error::ParseError::Header),
-        Some(v) => percent_encoding::percent_decode(v.as_bytes()).collect(),
-    };
-
-    Ok(ExtendedValue {
-        value,
-        charset,
-        language_tag,
-    })
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for ExtendedValue {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        let encoded_value =
-            percent_encoding::percent_encode(&self.value[..], HTTP_VALUE);
-        if let Some(ref lang) = self.language_tag {
-            write!(f, "{}'{}'{}", self.charset, lang, encoded_value)
-        } else {
-            write!(f, "{}''{}", self.charset, encoded_value)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Percent encode a sequence of bytes with a character set defined in
-/// [https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2][url]
-///
-/// [url]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2
-pub fn http_percent_encode(f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, bytes: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
-    let encoded = percent_encoding::percent_encode(bytes, HTTP_VALUE);
-    fmt::Display::fmt(&encoded, f)
-}
-
-/// Convert http::HeaderMap to a HeaderMap
+/// Convert `http::HeaderMap` to our `HeaderMap`.
 impl From<http::HeaderMap> for HeaderMap {
-    fn from(map: http::HeaderMap) -> HeaderMap {
-        let mut new_map = HeaderMap::with_capacity(map.capacity());
-        for (h, v) in map.iter() {
-            new_map.append(h.clone(), v.clone());
-        }
-        new_map
+    fn from(mut map: http::HeaderMap) -> HeaderMap {
+        HeaderMap::from_drain(map.drain())
     }
 }
 
-// This encode set is used for HTTP header values and is defined at
-// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2
+/// This encode set is used for HTTP header values and is defined at
+/// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5987#section-3.2.
 pub(crate) const HTTP_VALUE: &AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
     .add(b' ')
     .add(b'"')
@@ -412,91 +99,3 @@ pub(crate) const HTTP_VALUE: &AsciiSet = &CONTROLS
     .add(b']')
     .add(b'{')
     .add(b'}');
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::shared::Charset;
-    use super::{parse_extended_value, ExtendedValue};
-    use language_tags::LanguageTag;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_with_encoding_and_language_tag() {
-        let expected_language_tag = "en".parse::<LanguageTag>().unwrap();
-        // RFC 5987, Section 3.2.2
-        // Extended notation, using the Unicode character U+00A3 (POUND SIGN)
-        let result = parse_extended_value("iso-8859-1'en'%A3%20rates");
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let extended_value = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Charset::Iso_8859_1, extended_value.charset);
-        assert!(extended_value.language_tag.is_some());
-        assert_eq!(expected_language_tag, extended_value.language_tag.unwrap());
-        assert_eq!(
-            vec![163, b' ', b'r', b'a', b't', b'e', b's'],
-            extended_value.value
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_with_encoding() {
-        // RFC 5987, Section 3.2.2
-        // Extended notation, using the Unicode characters U+00A3 (POUND SIGN)
-        // and U+20AC (EURO SIGN)
-        let result = parse_extended_value("UTF-8''%c2%a3%20and%20%e2%82%ac%20rates");
-        assert!(result.is_ok());
-        let extended_value = result.unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(Charset::Ext("UTF-8".to_string()), extended_value.charset);
-        assert!(extended_value.language_tag.is_none());
-        assert_eq!(
-            vec![
-                194, 163, b' ', b'a', b'n', b'd', b' ', 226, 130, 172, b' ', b'r', b'a',
-                b't', b'e', b's',
-            ],
-            extended_value.value
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_missing_language_tag_and_encoding() {
-        // From: https://greenbytes.de/tech/tc2231/#attwithfn2231quot2
-        let result = parse_extended_value("foo%20bar.html");
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_partially_formatted() {
-        let result = parse_extended_value("UTF-8'missing third part");
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_parse_extended_value_partially_formatted_blank() {
-        let result = parse_extended_value("blank second part'");
-        assert!(result.is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_fmt_extended_value_with_encoding_and_language_tag() {
-        let extended_value = ExtendedValue {
-            charset: Charset::Iso_8859_1,
-            language_tag: Some("en".parse().expect("Could not parse language tag")),
-            value: vec![163, b' ', b'r', b'a', b't', b'e', b's'],
-        };
-        assert_eq!("ISO-8859-1'en'%A3%20rates", format!("{}", extended_value));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_fmt_extended_value_with_encoding() {
-        let extended_value = ExtendedValue {
-            charset: Charset::Ext("UTF-8".to_string()),
-            language_tag: None,
-            value: vec![
-                194, 163, b' ', b'a', b'n', b'd', b' ', 226, 130, 172, b' ', b'r', b'a',
-                b't', b'e', b's',
-            ],
-        };
-        assert_eq!(
-            "UTF-8''%C2%A3%20and%20%E2%82%AC%20rates",
-            format!("{}", extended_value)
-        );
-    }
-}

actix-http/src/header/shared/charset.rs

@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ use self::Charset::*;
 ///
 /// The string representation is normalized to upper case.
 ///
-/// See [http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml][url].
-///
-/// [url]: http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml
+/// See <http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets/character-sets.xhtml>.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
 #[allow(non_camel_case_types)]
 pub enum Charset {

actix-http/src/header/shared/entity.rs

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ use crate::header::{HeaderValue, IntoHeaderValue, InvalidHeaderValue, Writer};
 /// 1. `%x21`, or
 /// 2. in the range `%x23` to `%x7E`, or
 /// 3. above `%x80`
+fn entity_validate_char(c: u8) -> bool {
+    c == 0x21 || (0x23..=0x7e).contains(&c) || (c >= 0x80)
+}
+
 fn check_slice_validity(slice: &str) -> bool {
-    slice
-        .bytes()
-        .all(|c| c == b'\x21' || (c >= b'\x23' && c <= b'\x7e') | (c >= b'\x80'))
+    slice.bytes().all(entity_validate_char)
 }
 
 /// An entity tag, defined in [RFC7232](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7232#section-2.3)
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ impl FromStr for EntityTag {
 impl IntoHeaderValue for EntityTag {
     type Error = InvalidHeaderValue;
 
-    fn try_into(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
+    fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error> {
         let mut wrt = Writer::new();
         write!(wrt, "{}", self).unwrap();
         HeaderValue::from_maybe_shared(wrt.take())