bump version

NamedFile: added basic ranges header support, added content-length support

.appveyor.yml

@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@ environment:
   matrix:
     # Stable channel
     - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: 1.21.0
+      CHANNEL: 1.24.0
     - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: 1.21.0
+      CHANNEL: 1.24.0
     - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: 1.21.0
+      CHANNEL: 1.24.0
     - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: 1.21.0
+      CHANNEL: 1.24.0
     # Stable channel
     - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-gnu
       CHANNEL: stable
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ environment:
       CHANNEL: beta
     # Nightly channel
     - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: nightly-2017-12-21
+      CHANNEL: nightly
     - TARGET: i686-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: nightly-2017-12-21
+      CHANNEL: nightly
     - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
-      CHANNEL: nightly-2017-12-21
+      CHANNEL: nightly
     - TARGET: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
-      CHANNEL: nightly-2017-12-21
+      CHANNEL: nightly
 
 # Install Rust and Cargo
 # (Based on from https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/blob/master/appveyor.yml)
@@ -59,4 +59,4 @@ build: false
 
 # Equivalent to Travis' `script` phase
 test_script:
-  - cargo test --no-default-features
+  - cargo test --no-default-features --features="flate2-rust"

.travis.yml

@@ -8,19 +8,12 @@ cache:
 
 matrix:
   include:
-    - rust: 1.21.0
+    - rust: 1.24.0
     - rust: stable
     - rust: beta
     - rust: nightly
   allow_failures:
     - rust: nightly
-    - rust: beta
-
-#rust:
-#  - 1.21.0
-#  - stable
-#  - beta
-#  - nightly-2018-01-03
 
 env:
   global:
@@ -34,60 +27,29 @@ before_install:
 
 # Add clippy
 before_script:
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "nightly" ]]; then
-        ( ( cargo install clippy && export CLIPPY=true ) || export CLIPPY=false );
-    fi
   - export PATH=$PATH:~/.cargo/bin
 
 script:
   - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "stable" ]]; then
-       cargo clean
-       USE_SKEPTIC=1 cargo test --features=alpn
-    else
-       cargo clean
-       cargo test -- --nocapture
-       # --features=alpn
-    fi
-
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "stable" ]]; then
-      cd examples/basics && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/hello-world && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/multipart && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/json && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/juniper && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/state && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/template_tera && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/diesel && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/r2d2 && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/tls && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/websocket-chat && cargo check && cd ../..
-      cd examples/websocket && cargo check && cd ../..
+    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" != "beta" ]]; then
+    cargo clean
+    cargo test --features="alpn,tls" -- --nocapture
     fi
   - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "nightly" && $CLIPPY ]]; then
-        cargo clippy
+    if [[ "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "beta" ]]; then
+    bash <(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xd009642/tarpaulin/master/travis-install.sh)
+    USE_SKEPTIC=1 cargo tarpaulin --out Xml --no-count
+    bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
+    echo "Uploaded code coverage"
     fi
 
 # Upload docs
 after_success:
   - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" && "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" && "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" && "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "nightly" ]]; then
-      cargo doc --features "alpn, tls" --no-deps &&
+    if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" && "$TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST" = "false" && "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" == "master" && "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "stable" ]]; then
+      cargo doc --features "alpn, tls, session" --no-deps &&
       echo "<meta http-equiv=refresh content=0;url=os_balloon/index.html>" > target/doc/index.html &&
-      cargo install mdbook &&
-      cd guide && mdbook build -d ../target/doc/guide && cd .. &&
       git clone https://github.com/davisp/ghp-import.git &&
       ./ghp-import/ghp_import.py -n -p -f -m "Documentation upload" -r https://"$GH_TOKEN"@github.com/"$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git" target/doc &&
       echo "Uploaded documentation"
     fi
-
-  - |
-    if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" && "$TRAVIS_RUST_VERSION" == "1.21.0" ]]; then
-      bash <(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/xd009642/tarpaulin/master/travis-install.sh)
-      USE_SKEPTIC=1 cargo tarpaulin --out Xml
-      bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)
-      echo "Uploaded code coverage"
-    fi

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,5 +1,245 @@
 # Changes
 
+## 0.6.7 (2018-05-17)
+
+* Fix compilation with --no-default-features
+
+
+## 0.6.6 (2018-05-17)
+
+* Panic during middleware execution #226
+
+* Add support for listen_tls/listen_ssl #224
+
+* Implement extractor for `Session`
+
+* Ranges header support for NamedFile #60
+
+
+## 0.6.5 (2018-05-15)
+
+* Fix error handling during request decoding #222
+
+
+## 0.6.4 (2018-05-11)
+
+* Fix segfault in ServerSettings::get_response_builder()
+
+
+## 0.6.3 (2018-05-10)
+
+* Add `Router::with_async()` method for async handler registration.
+
+* Added error response functions for 501,502,503,504
+
+* Fix client request timeout handling
+
+
+## 0.6.2 (2018-05-09)
+
+* WsWriter trait is optional.
+
+
+## 0.6.1 (2018-05-08)
+
+* Fix http/2 payload streaming #215
+
+* Fix connector's default `keep-alive` and `lifetime` settings #212
+
+* Send `ErrorNotFound` instead of `ErrorBadRequest` when path extractor fails #214
+
+* Allow to exclude certain endpoints from logging #211
+
+
+## 0.6.0 (2018-05-08)
+
+* Add route scopes #202
+
+* Allow to use ssl and non-ssl connections at the same time #206
+
+* Websocket CloseCode Empty/Status is ambiguous #193
+
+* Add Content-Disposition to NamedFile #204
+
+* Allow to access Error's backtrace object
+
+* Allow to override files listing renderer for `StaticFiles` #203
+
+* Various extractor usability improvements #207
+
+
+## 0.5.6 (2018-04-24)
+
+* Make flate2 crate optional #200
+
+
+## 0.5.5 (2018-04-24)
+
+* Fix panic when Websocket is closed with no error code #191
+
+* Allow to use rust backend for flate2 crate #199
+
+## 0.5.4 (2018-04-19)
+
+* Add identity service middleware
+
+* Middleware response() is not invoked if there was an error in async handler #187
+
+* Use Display formatting for InternalError Display implementation #188
+
+
+## 0.5.3 (2018-04-18)
+
+* Impossible to quote slashes in path parameters #182
+
+
+## 0.5.2 (2018-04-16)
+
+* Allow to configure StaticFiles's CpuPool, via static method or env variable
+
+* Add support for custom handling of Json extractor errors #181
+
+* Fix StaticFiles does not support percent encoded paths #177
+
+* Fix Client Request with custom Body Stream halting on certain size requests #176
+
+
+## 0.5.1 (2018-04-12)
+
+* Client connector provides stats, `ClientConnector::stats()`
+
+* Fix end-of-stream handling in parse_payload #173
+
+* Fix StaticFiles generate a lot of threads #174
+
+
+## 0.5.0 (2018-04-10)
+
+* Type-safe path/query/form parameter handling, using serde #70
+
+* HttpResponse builder's methods  `.body()`, `.finish()`, `.json()`
+  return `HttpResponse` instead of `Result`
+
+* Use more ergonomic `actix_web::Error` instead of `http::Error` for `ClientRequestBuilder::body()`
+
+* Added `signed` and `private` `CookieSessionBackend`s
+
+* Added `HttpRequest::resource()`, returns current matched resource
+
+* Added `ErrorHandlers` middleware
+
+* Fix router cannot parse Non-ASCII characters in URL #137
+
+* Fix client connection pooling
+
+* Fix long client urls #129
+
+* Fix panic on invalid URL characters #130
+
+* Fix logger request duration calculation #152
+
+* Fix prefix and static file serving #168
+
+
+## 0.4.10 (2018-03-20)
+
+* Use `Error` instead of `InternalError` for `error::ErrorXXXX` methods
+
+* Allow to set client request timeout
+
+* Allow to set client websocket handshake timeout
+
+* Refactor `TestServer` configuration
+
+* Fix server websockets big payloads support
+
+* Fix http/2 date header generation
+
+
+## 0.4.9 (2018-03-16)
+
+* Allow to disable http/2 support
+
+* Wake payload reading task when data is available
+
+* Fix server keep-alive handling
+
+* Send Query Parameters in client requests #120
+
+* Move brotli encoding to a feature
+
+* Add option of default handler for `StaticFiles` handler #57
+
+* Add basic client connection pooling
+
+
+## 0.4.8 (2018-03-12)
+
+* Allow to set read buffer capacity for server request
+
+* Handle WouldBlock error for socket accept call
+
+
+## 0.4.7 (2018-03-11)
+
+* Fix panic on unknown content encoding
+
+* Fix connection get closed too early
+
+* Fix streaming response handling for http/2
+
+* Better sleep on error support
+
+
+## 0.4.6 (2018-03-10)
+
+* Fix client cookie handling
+
+* Fix json content type detection
+
+* Fix CORS middleware #117
+
+* Optimize websockets stream support
+
+
+## 0.4.5 (2018-03-07)
+
+* Fix compression #103 and #104
+
+* Fix client cookie handling #111
+
+* Non-blocking processing of a `NamedFile`
+
+* Enable compression support for `NamedFile`
+
+* Better support for `NamedFile` type
+
+* Add `ResponseError` impl for `SendRequestError`. This improves ergonomics of the client.
+
+* Add native-tls support for client
+
+* Allow client connection timeout to be set #108
+
+* Allow to use std::net::TcpListener for HttpServer
+
+* Handle panics in worker threads
+
+
+## 0.4.4 (2018-03-04)
+
+* Allow to use Arc<Vec<u8>> as response/request body
+
+* Fix handling of requests with an encoded body with a length > 8192 #93
+
+## 0.4.3 (2018-03-03)
+
+* Fix request body read bug
+
+* Fix segmentation fault #79
+
+* Set reuse address before bind #90
+
+
 ## 0.4.2 (2018-03-02)
 
 * Better naming for websockets implementation

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 [package]
 name = "actix-web"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.6.7"
 authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-description = "Actix web is a small, pragmatic, extremely fast, web framework for Rust."
+description = "Actix web is a simple, pragmatic and extremely fast web framework for Rust."
 readme = "README.md"
 keywords = ["http", "web", "framework", "async", "futures"]
 homepage = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web"
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ categories = ["network-programming", "asynchronous",
               "web-programming::http-client",
               "web-programming::websocket"]
 license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
-exclude = [".gitignore", ".travis.yml", ".cargo/config",
-           "appveyor.yml", "/examples/**"]
+exclude = [".gitignore", ".travis.yml", ".cargo/config", "appveyor.yml"]
 build = "build.rs"
 
 [badges]
@@ -27,20 +26,32 @@ name = "actix_web"
 path = "src/lib.rs"
 
 [features]
-default = []
+default = ["session", "brotli", "flate2-c"]
 
 # tls
 tls = ["native-tls", "tokio-tls"]
 
 # openssl
-alpn = ["openssl", "openssl/v102", "openssl/v110", "tokio-openssl"]
+alpn = ["openssl", "tokio-openssl"]
+
+# sessions feature, session require "ring" crate and c compiler
+session = ["cookie/secure"]
+
+# brotli encoding, requires c compiler
+brotli = ["brotli2"]
+
+# miniz-sys backend for flate2 crate
+flate2-c = ["flate2/miniz-sys"]
+
+# rust backend for flate2 crate
+flate2-rust = ["flate2/rust_backend"]
 
 [dependencies]
+actix = "^0.5.5"
+
 base64 = "0.9"
 bitflags = "1.0"
-brotli2 = "^0.3.2"
 failure = "0.1.1"
-flate2 = "1.0"
 h2 = "0.1"
 http = "^0.1.5"
 httparse = "1.2"
@@ -48,19 +59,24 @@ http-range = "0.1"
 libc = "0.2"
 log = "0.4"
 mime = "0.3"
-mime_guess = "1.8"
+mime_guess = "2.0.0-alpha"
 num_cpus = "1.0"
 percent-encoding = "1.0"
 rand = "0.4"
-regex = "0.2"
+regex = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0"
 serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_urlencoded = "0.5"
 sha1 = "0.6"
 smallvec = "0.6"
 time = "0.1"
 encoding = "0.2"
+language-tags = "0.2"
+lazy_static = "1.0"
 url = { version="1.7", features=["query_encoding"] }
-cookie = { version="0.10", features=["percent-encode", "secure"] }
+cookie = { version="0.10", features=["percent-encode"] }
+brotli2 = { version="^0.3.2", optional = true }
+flate2 = { version="1.0", optional = true, default-features = false }
 
 # io
 mio = "^0.6.13"
@@ -68,9 +84,10 @@ net2 = "0.2"
 bytes = "0.4"
 byteorder = "1"
 futures = "0.1"
+futures-cpupool = "0.1"
+slab = "0.4"
 tokio-io = "0.1"
 tokio-core = "0.1"
-trust-dns-resolver = "0.8"
 
 # native-tls
 native-tls = { version="0.1", optional = true }
@@ -80,16 +97,11 @@ tokio-tls = { version="0.1", optional = true }
 openssl = { version="0.10", optional = true }
 tokio-openssl = { version="0.2", optional = true }
 
-[dependencies.actix]
-version = "^0.5.1"
-
 [dev-dependencies]
 env_logger = "0.5"
-skeptic = "0.13"
 serde_derive = "1.0"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-skeptic = "0.13"
 version_check = "0.1"
 
 [profile.release]
@@ -100,19 +112,5 @@ codegen-units = 1
 [workspace]
 members = [
   "./",
-  "examples/basics",
-  "examples/juniper",
-  "examples/diesel",
-  "examples/r2d2",
-  "examples/json",
-  "examples/hello-world",
-  "examples/multipart",
-  "examples/state",
-  "examples/redis-session",
-  "examples/template_tera",
-  "examples/tls",
-  "examples/websocket",
-  "examples/websocket-chat",
-  "examples/web-cors/backend",
   "tools/wsload/",
 ]

LICENSE-MIT

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2017 Nikilay Kim
+Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Kim
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
 person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

MIGRATION.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+## Migration from 0.5 to 0.6
+
+* `Path<T>` extractor return `ErrorNotFound` on failure instead of `ErrorBadRequest`
+
+* `ws::Message::Close` now includes optional close reason.
+  `ws::CloseCode::Status` and `ws::CloseCode::Empty` have been removed.
+
+* `HttpServer::threads()` renamed to `HttpServer::workers()`.
+
+* `HttpServer::start_ssl()` and `HttpServer::start_tls()` deprecated.
+  Use `HttpServer::bind_ssl()` and `HttpServer::bind_tls()` instead.
+
+* `HttpRequest::extensions()` returns read only reference to the request's Extension
+  `HttpRequest::extensions_mut()` returns mutable reference.
+
+* Instead of 
+
+   `use actix_web::middleware::{
+        CookieSessionBackend, CookieSessionError, RequestSession,
+        Session, SessionBackend, SessionImpl, SessionStorage};`
+                                
+  use `actix_web::middleware::session`
+
+   `use actix_web::middleware::session{CookieSessionBackend, CookieSessionError,
+        RequestSession, Session, SessionBackend, SessionImpl, SessionStorage};`
+
+* `FromRequest::from_request()` accepts mutable reference to a request
+
+* `FromRequest::Result` has to implement `Into<Reply<Self>>`
+
+* [`Responder::respond_to()`](
+  https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/trait.Responder.html#tymethod.respond_to)
+  is generic over `S`
+
+*  Use `Query` extractor instead of HttpRequest::query()`.
+
+   ```rust
+   fn index(q: Query<HashMap<String, String>>) -> Result<..> {
+       ...
+   }
+   ```
+
+   or
+
+   ```rust
+   let q = Query::<HashMap<String, String>>::extract(req);
+   ```
+
+* Websocket operations are implemented as `WsWriter` trait.
+  you need to use `use actix_web::ws::WsWriter`
+
+
+## Migration from 0.4 to 0.5
+
+* `HttpResponseBuilder::body()`, `.finish()`, `.json()`
+   methods return `HttpResponse` instead of `Result<HttpResponse>`
+
+* `actix_web::Method`, `actix_web::StatusCode`, `actix_web::Version`
+   moved to `actix_web::http` module
+
+* `actix_web::header` moved to `actix_web::http::header`
+
+* `NormalizePath` moved to `actix_web::http` module
+
+* `HttpServer` moved to `actix_web::server`, added new `actix_web::server::new()` function,
+  shortcut for `actix_web::server::HttpServer::new()`
+
+* `DefaultHeaders` middleware does not use separate builder, all builder methods moved to type itself
+
+* `StaticFiles::new()`'s show_index parameter removed, use `show_files_listing()` method instead.
+
+* `CookieSessionBackendBuilder` removed, all methods moved to `CookieSessionBackend` type
+
+* `actix_web::httpcodes` module is deprecated, `HttpResponse::Ok()`, `HttpResponse::Found()` and other `HttpResponse::XXX()`
+   functions should be used instead
+
+* `ClientRequestBuilder::body()` returns `Result<_, actix_web::Error>`
+  instead of `Result<_, http::Error>`
+
+* `Application` renamed to a `App`
+
+* `actix_web::Reply`, `actix_web::Resource` moved to `actix_web::dev`

Makefile

@@ -10,17 +10,5 @@ build:
 test: build clippy
 	cargo test $(CARGO_FLAGS)
 
-skeptic:
-	USE_SKEPTIC=1 cargo test $(CARGO_FLAGS)
-
-# cd examples/word-count && python setup.py install && pytest -v tests
-
-clippy:
-	if $$CLIPPY; then cargo clippy $(CARGO_FLAGS); fi
-
 doc: build
 	cargo doc --no-deps $(CARGO_FLAGS)
-	cd guide; mdbook build -d ../target/doc/guide/; cd ..
-
-book:
-	cd guide; mdbook build -d ../target/doc/guide/; cd ..

README.md

@@ -1,46 +1,49 @@
-# Actix web [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/kkdb4yce7qhm5w85/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/fafhrd91/actix-web-hdy9d/branch/master) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) [![crates.io](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-web)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+# Actix web [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/actix/actix-web) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/kkdb4yce7qhm5w85/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/fafhrd91/actix-web-hdy9d/branch/master) [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/actix/actix-web) [![crates.io](https://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/actix-web)](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/actix/actix](https://badges.gitter.im/actix/actix.svg)](https://gitter.im/actix/actix?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 
-Actix web is a small, pragmatic, extremely fast, web framework for Rust.
+Actix web is a simple, pragmatic and extremely fast web framework for Rust.
 
-* Supported *HTTP/1.x* and [*HTTP/2.0*](https://actix.github.io/actix-web/guide/qs_13.html) protocols
+* Supported *HTTP/1.x* and [*HTTP/2.0*](https://actix.rs/book/actix-web/sec-12-http2.html) protocols
 * Streaming and pipelining
 * Keep-alive and slow requests handling
-* Client/server [WebSockets](https://actix.github.io/actix-web/guide/qs_9.html) support
+* Client/server [WebSockets](https://actix.rs/book/actix-web/sec-11-websockets.html) support
 * Transparent content compression/decompression (br, gzip, deflate)
-* Configurable [request routing](https://actix.github.io/actix-web/guide/qs_5.html)
+* Configurable [request routing](https://actix.rs/book/actix-web/sec-6-url-dispatch.html)
 * Graceful server shutdown
 * Multipart streams
-* SSL support with openssl or native-tls
-* Middlewares ([Logger](https://actix.github.io/actix-web/guide/qs_10.html#logging),
-  [Session](https://actix.github.io/actix-web/guide/qs_10.html#user-sessions),
+* Static assets
+* SSL support with OpenSSL or `native-tls`
+* Middlewares ([Logger](https://actix.rs/book/actix-web/sec-9-middlewares.html#logging),
+  [Session](https://actix.rs/book/actix-web/sec-9-middlewares.html#user-sessions),
   [Redis sessions](https://github.com/actix/actix-redis),
-  [DefaultHeaders](https://actix.github.io/actix-web/guide/qs_10.html#default-headers),
-  [CORS](https://actix.github.io/actix-web/actix_web/middleware/cors/index.html))
-* Built on top of [Actix actor framework](https://github.com/actix/actix).
+  [DefaultHeaders](https://actix.rs/book/actix-web/sec-9-middlewares.html#default-headers),
+  [CORS](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/middleware/cors/index.html),
+  [CSRF](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/middleware/csrf/index.html))
+* Includes an asynchronous [HTTP client](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/blob/master/src/client/mod.rs)
+* Built on top of [Actix actor framework](https://github.com/actix/actix)
 
-## Documentation
+## Documentation & community resources
 
-* [User Guide](http://actix.github.io/actix-web/guide/)
-* [API Documentation (Development)](http://actix.github.io/actix-web/actix_web/)
+* [User Guide](https://actix.rs/book/actix-web/)
+* [API Documentation (Development)](https://actix.rs/actix-web/actix_web/)
 * [API Documentation (Releases)](https://docs.rs/actix-web/)
 * [Chat on gitter](https://gitter.im/actix/actix)
 * Cargo package: [actix-web](https://crates.io/crates/actix-web)
-* Minimum supported Rust version: 1.21 or later
+* Minimum supported Rust version: 1.24 or later
 
 ## Example
 
-```rust,ignore
+```rust
 extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
+use actix_web::{http, server, App, Path};
 
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> String {
-    format!("Hello {}!", &req.match_info()["name"])
+fn index(info: Path<(u32, String)>) -> String {
+    format!("Hello {}! id:{}", info.1, info.0)
 }
 
 fn main() {
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .resource("/{name}", |r| r.f(index)))
+    server::new(
+        || App::new()
+            .route("/{id}/{name}/index.html", http::Method::GET, index))
         .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
         .run();
 }
@@ -48,19 +51,21 @@ fn main() {
 
 ### More examples
 
-* [Basics](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/basics/)
-* [Stateful](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/state/)
-* [Multipart streams](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/multipart/)
-* [Simple websocket session](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/websocket/)
-* [Tera templates](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/template_tera/)
-* [Diesel integration](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/diesel/)
-* [SSL / HTTP/2.0](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/tls/)
-* [Tcp/Websocket chat](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/websocket-chat/)
-* [SockJS Server](https://github.com/actix/actix-sockjs)
-* [Json](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/json/)
+* [Basics](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/basics/)
+* [Stateful](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/state/)
+* [Protobuf support](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/protobuf/)
+* [Multipart streams](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/multipart/)
+* [Simple websocket](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websocket/)
+* [Tera](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_tera/) / 
+  [Askama](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/template_askama/) templates
+* [Diesel integration](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/diesel/)
+* [r2d2](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/r2d2/)
+* [SSL / HTTP/2.0](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/tls/)
+* [Tcp/Websocket chat](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/websocket-chat/)
+* [Json](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/json/)
 
 You may consider checking out
-[this directory](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples) for more examples.
+[this directory](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/) for more examples.
 
 ## Benchmarks
 

build.rs

@@ -1,47 +1,15 @@
-extern crate skeptic;
 extern crate version_check;
 
-use std::{env, fs};
-
-
-#[cfg(unix)]
 fn main() {
-    let f = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap() + "/skeptic-tests.rs";
-    if env::var("USE_SKEPTIC").is_ok() {
-        let _ = fs::remove_file(f);
-        // generates doc tests for `README.md`.
-        skeptic::generate_doc_tests(
-            &["README.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_1.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_2.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_3.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_3_5.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_4.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_4_5.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_5.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_7.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_8.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_9.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_10.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_12.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_13.md",
-              "guide/src/qs_14.md",
-            ]);
-    } else {
-        let _ = fs::File::create(f);
-    }
-
+    match version_check::is_min_version("1.26.0") {
+        Some((true, _)) => println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=actix_impl_trait"),
+        _ => (),
+    };
     match version_check::is_nightly() {
-        Some(true) => println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=actix_nightly"),
-        Some(false) => (),
-        None => (),
-    };
-}
-
-#[cfg(not(unix))]
-fn main() {
-    match version_check::is_nightly() {
-        Some(true) => println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=actix_nightly"),
+        Some(true) => {
+            println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=actix_nightly");
+            println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=actix_impl_trait");
+        }
         Some(false) => (),
         None => (),
     };

examples/basics/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "basics"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-futures = "*"
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path="../.." }

examples/basics/README.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# basics
-
-## Usage
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/basics
-cargo run
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### web client
-
-- [http://localhost:8080/index.html](http://localhost:8080/index.html)
-- [http://localhost:8080/async/bob](http://localhost:8080/async/bob)
-- [http://localhost:8080/user/bob/](http://localhost:8080/user/bob/) plain/text download
-- [http://localhost:8080/test](http://localhost:8080/test) (return status switch GET or POST or other)
-- [http://localhost:8080/static/index.html](http://localhost:8080/static/index.html)
-- [http://localhost:8080/static/notexit](http://localhost:8080/static/notexit) display 404 page

examples/basics/src/main.rs

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-#![cfg_attr(feature="cargo-clippy", allow(needless_pass_by_value))]
-
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate futures;
-use futures::Stream;
-
-use std::{io, env};
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::middleware::RequestSession;
-use futures::future::{FutureResult, result};
-
-/// favicon handler
-fn favicon(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<fs::NamedFile> {
-    Ok(fs::NamedFile::open("../static/favicon.ico")?)
-}
-
-/// simple index handler
-fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-    println!("{:?}", req);
-
-    // example of ...
-    if let Ok(ch) = req.poll() {
-        if let futures::Async::Ready(Some(d)) = ch {
-            println!("{}", String::from_utf8_lossy(d.as_ref()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // session
-    let mut counter = 1;
-    if let Some(count) = req.session().get::<i32>("counter")? {
-        println!("SESSION value: {}", count);
-        counter = count + 1;
-        req.session().set("counter", counter)?;
-    } else {
-        req.session().set("counter", counter)?;
-    }
-
-    // html
-    let html = format!(r#"<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>actix - basics</title><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /></head>
-<body>
-    <h1>Welcome <img width="30px" height="30px" src="/static/actixLogo.png" /></h1>
-    session counter = {}
-</body>
-</html>"#, counter);
-
-    // response
-    Ok(HttpResponse::build(StatusCode::OK)
-        .content_type("text/html; charset=utf-8")
-        .body(&html).unwrap())
-
-}
-
-/// 404 handler
-fn p404(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-
-    // html
-    let html = r#"<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>actix - basics</title><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico" /></head>
-<body>
-    <a href="index.html">back to home</a>
-    <h1>404</h1>
-</body>
-</html>"#;
-
-    // response
-    Ok(HttpResponse::build(StatusCode::NOT_FOUND)
-        .content_type("text/html; charset=utf-8")
-        .body(html).unwrap())
-}
-
-
-/// async handler
-fn index_async(req: HttpRequest) -> FutureResult<HttpResponse, Error>
-{
-    println!("{:?}", req);
-
-    result(HttpResponse::Ok()
-           .content_type("text/html")
-           .body(format!("Hello {}!", req.match_info().get("name").unwrap()))
-           .map_err(|e| e.into()))
-}
-
-/// handler with path parameters like `/user/{name}/`
-fn with_param(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse>
-{
-    println!("{:?}", req);
-
-    Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
-       .content_type("test/plain")
-       .body(format!("Hello {}!", req.match_info().get("name").unwrap()))?)
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=debug");
-    env::set_var("RUST_BACKTRACE", "1");
-    env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("basic-example");
-
-    let addr = HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            // cookie session middleware
-            .middleware(middleware::SessionStorage::new(
-                middleware::CookieSessionBackend::build(&[0; 32])
-                    .secure(false)
-                    .finish()
-            ))
-            // register favicon
-            .resource("/favicon.ico", |r| r.f(favicon))
-            // register simple route, handle all methods
-            .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
-            // with path parameters
-            .resource("/user/{name}/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(with_param))
-            // async handler
-            .resource("/async/{name}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).a(index_async))
-            .resource("/test", |r| r.f(|req| {
-                match *req.method() {
-                    Method::GET => httpcodes::HTTPOk,
-                    Method::POST => httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed,
-                    _ => httpcodes::HTTPNotFound,
-                }
-            }))
-            .resource("/error.html", |r| r.f(|req| {
-                error::ErrorBadRequest(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "test"))
-            }))
-            // static files
-            .handler("/static/", fs::StaticFiles::new("../static/", true))
-            // redirect
-            .resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(|req| {
-                println!("{:?}", req);
-
-                HttpResponse::Found()
-                    .header("LOCATION", "/index.html")
-                    .finish()
-            }))
-            // default
-            .default_resource(|r| {
-                r.method(Method::GET).f(p404);
-                r.route().filter(pred::Not(pred::Get())).f(|req| httpcodes::HTTPMethodNotAllowed);
-            }))
-
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").expect("Can not bind to 127.0.0.1:8080")
-        .shutdown_timeout(0)    // <- Set shutdown timeout to 0 seconds (default 60s)
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Starting http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/diesel/.env

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-DATABASE_URL=file:test.db

examples/diesel/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "diesel-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../" }
-
-futures = "0.1"
-uuid = { version = "0.5", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
-serde = "1.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-
-diesel = { version = "1.0.0-beta1", features = ["sqlite"] }
-dotenv = "0.10"

examples/diesel/README.md

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-# diesel
-
-Diesel's `Getting Started` guide using SQLite for Actix web
-
-## Usage
-
-### init database sqlite
-
-```bash
-cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features sqlite
-cd actix-web/examples/diesel
-echo "DATABASE_URL=file:test.db" > .env
-diesel migration run
-```
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-# if ubuntu : sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
-# if fedora : sudo dnf install libsqlite3x-devel
-cd actix-web/examples/diesel
-cargo run (or ``cargo watch -x run``)
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### web client
-
-[http://127.0.0.1:8080/NAME](http://127.0.0.1:8080/NAME)
-
-### sqlite client
-
-```bash
-# if ubuntu : sudo apt-get install sqlite3
-# if fedora : sudo dnf install sqlite3x
-sqlite3 test.db
-sqlite> .tables
-sqlite> select * from users;
-```
-
-
-## Postgresql
-
-You will also find another complete example of diesel+postgresql on      [https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks/tree/master/frameworks/Rust/actix](https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks/tree/master/frameworks/Rust/actix)

examples/diesel/migrations/20170124012402_create_users/down.sql

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-DROP TABLE users

examples/diesel/migrations/20170124012402_create_users/up.sql

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-CREATE TABLE users (
-  id VARCHAR NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
-  name VARCHAR NOT NULL
-)

examples/diesel/src/db.rs

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-//! Db executor actor
-use uuid;
-use diesel;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix::prelude::*;
-use diesel::prelude::*;
-
-use models;
-use schema;
-
-/// This is db executor actor. We are going to run 3 of them in parallel.
-pub struct DbExecutor(pub SqliteConnection);
-
-/// This is only message that this actor can handle, but it is easy to extend number of
-/// messages.
-pub struct CreateUser {
-    pub name: String,
-}
-
-impl Message for CreateUser {
-    type Result = Result<models::User, Error>;
-}
-
-impl Actor for DbExecutor {
-    type Context = SyncContext<Self>;
-}
-
-impl Handler<CreateUser> for DbExecutor {
-    type Result = Result<models::User, Error>;
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: CreateUser, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result {
-        use self::schema::users::dsl::*;
-
-        let uuid = format!("{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
-        let new_user = models::NewUser {
-            id: &uuid,
-            name: &msg.name,
-        };
-
-        diesel::insert_into(users)
-            .values(&new_user)
-            .execute(&self.0)
-            .expect("Error inserting person");
-
-        let mut items = users
-            .filter(id.eq(&uuid))
-            .load::<models::User>(&self.0)
-            .expect("Error loading person");
-
-        Ok(items.pop().unwrap())
-    }
-}

examples/diesel/src/main.rs

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-//! Actix web diesel example
-//!
-//! Diesel does not support tokio, so we have to run it in separate threads.
-//! Actix supports sync actors by default, so we going to create sync actor that will
-//! use diesel. Technically sync actors are worker style actors, multiple of them
-//! can run in parallel and process messages from same queue.
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate serde_json;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate serde_derive;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate diesel;
-extern crate uuid;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-use diesel::prelude::*;
-use futures::future::Future;
-
-mod db;
-mod models;
-mod schema;
-
-use db::{CreateUser, DbExecutor};
-
-
-/// State with DbExecutor address
-struct State {
-    db: Addr<Syn, DbExecutor>,
-}
-
-/// Async request handler
-fn index(req: HttpRequest<State>) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    let name = &req.match_info()["name"];
-
-    req.state().db.send(CreateUser{name: name.to_owned()})
-        .from_err()
-        .and_then(|res| {
-            match res {
-                Ok(user) => Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(user)?),
-                Err(_) => Ok(httpcodes::HTTPInternalServerError.into())
-            }
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("diesel-example");
-
-    // Start db executor actors
-    let addr = SyncArbiter::start(3, || {
-        DbExecutor(SqliteConnection::establish("test.db").unwrap())
-    });
-
-    // Start http server
-    let _addr = HttpServer::new(move || {
-        Application::with_state(State{db: addr.clone()})
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            .resource("/{name}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).a(index))})
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/diesel/src/models.rs

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-use super::schema::users;
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Queryable)]
-pub struct User {
-    pub id: String,
-    pub name: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Insertable)]
-#[table_name = "users"]
-pub struct NewUser<'a> {
-    pub id: &'a str,
-    pub name: &'a str,
-}

examples/diesel/src/schema.rs

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-table! {
-    users (id) {
-        id -> Text,
-        name -> Text,
-    }
-}

examples/hello-world/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "hello-world"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../" }

examples/hello-world/src/main.rs

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-
-use actix_web::*;
-
-
-fn index(_req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str {
-    "Hello world!"
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("ws-example");
-
-    let _addr = HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(|_| "Hello world!"))
-            .resource("/", |r| r.f(index)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/json/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "json-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-bytes = "0.4"
-futures = "0.1"
-env_logger = "*"
-
-serde = "1.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-json = "*"
-
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path="../../" }

examples/json/README.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# json
-
-Json's `Getting Started` guide using json (serde-json or json-rust) for Actix web
-
-## Usage
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/json
-cargo run
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### web client
-
-With [Postman](https://www.getpostman.com/) or [Rested](moz-extension://60daeb1c-5b1b-4afd-9842-0579ed34dfcb/dist/index.html)
-
-- POST / (embed serde-json):
-
-  - method : ``POST``
-  - url : ``http://127.0.0.1:8080/``
-  - header : ``Content-Type`` = ``application/json``
-  - body (raw) : ``{"name": "Test user", "number": 100}``
-
-- POST /manual (manual serde-json):
-
-  - method : ``POST``
-  - url : ``http://127.0.0.1:8080/manual``
-  - header : ``Content-Type`` = ``application/json``
-  - body (raw) : ``{"name": "Test user", "number": 100}``
-
-- POST /mjsonrust (manual json-rust):
-
-  - method : ``POST``
-  - url : ``http://127.0.0.1:8080/mjsonrust``
-  - header : ``Content-Type`` = ``application/json``
-  - body (raw) : ``{"name": "Test user", "number": 100}`` (you can also test ``{notjson}``)
-
-### python client
-
-- ``pip install aiohttp``
-- ``python client.py``
-
-if ubuntu :
-
-- ``pip3 install aiohttp``
-- ``python3 client.py``

examples/json/client.py

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# This script could be used for actix-web multipart example test
-# just start server and run client.py
-
-import json
-import asyncio
-import aiohttp
-
-async def req():
-    resp = await aiohttp.ClientSession().request(
-        "post", 'http://localhost:8080/',
-        data=json.dumps({"name": "Test user", "number": 100}),
-        headers={"content-type": "application/json"})
-    print(str(resp))
-    print(await resp.text())
-    assert 200 == resp.status
-
-
-asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(req())

examples/json/src/main.rs

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate bytes;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate serde_json;
-#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-#[macro_use] extern crate json;
-
-use actix_web::*;
-
-use bytes::BytesMut;
-use futures::{Future, Stream};
-use json::JsonValue;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct MyObj {
-    name: String,
-    number: i32,
-}
-
-/// This handler uses `HttpRequest::json()` for loading serde json object.
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    req.json()
-        .from_err()  // convert all errors into `Error`
-        .and_then(|val: MyObj| {
-            println!("model: {:?}", val);
-            Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(val)?)  // <- send response
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-
-
-const MAX_SIZE: usize = 262_144;  // max payload size is 256k
-
-/// This handler manually load request payload and parse serde json
-fn index_manual(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    // HttpRequest is stream of Bytes objects
-    req
-        // `Future::from_err` acts like `?` in that it coerces the error type from
-        // the future into the final error type
-        .from_err()
-
-        // `fold` will asynchronously read each chunk of the request body and
-        // call supplied closure, then it resolves to result of closure
-        .fold(BytesMut::new(), move |mut body, chunk| {
-            // limit max size of in-memory payload
-            if (body.len() + chunk.len()) > MAX_SIZE {
-                Err(error::ErrorBadRequest("overflow"))
-            } else {
-                body.extend_from_slice(&chunk);
-                Ok(body)
-            }
-        })
-        // `Future::and_then` can be used to merge an asynchronous workflow with a
-        // synchronous workflow
-        .and_then(|body| {
-            // body is loaded, now we can deserialize serde-json
-            let obj = serde_json::from_slice::<MyObj>(&body)?;
-            Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(obj)?) // <- send response
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-
-/// This handler manually load request payload and parse json-rust
-fn index_mjsonrust(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    req.concat2()
-        .from_err()
-        .and_then(|body| {
-            // body is loaded, now we can deserialize json-rust
-            let result = json::parse(std::str::from_utf8(&body).unwrap()); // return Result
-            let injson: JsonValue = match result { Ok(v) => v, Err(e) => object!{"err" => e.to_string() } };
-            Ok(HttpResponse::build(StatusCode::OK)
-                .content_type("application/json")
-                .body(injson.dump()).unwrap())
-
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("json-example");
-
-    let addr = HttpServer::new(|| {
-        Application::new()
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            .resource("/manual", |r| r.method(Method::POST).f(index_manual))
-            .resource("/mjsonrust", |r| r.method(Method::POST).f(index_mjsonrust))
-            .resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::POST).f(index))})
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .shutdown_timeout(1)
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/juniper/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "juniper-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["pyros2097 <pyros2097@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../" }
-
-futures = "0.1"
-serde = "1.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-
-juniper = "0.9.2"

examples/juniper/README.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# juniper
-
-Juniper integration for Actix web
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/juniper
-cargo run (or ``cargo watch -x run``)
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### web client
-
-[http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphiql](http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphiql)

examples/juniper/src/main.rs

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-//! Actix web juniper example
-//!
-//! A simple example integrating juniper in actix-web
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate serde_json;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate serde_derive;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate juniper;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-use juniper::http::graphiql::graphiql_source;
-use juniper::http::GraphQLRequest;
-
-use futures::future::Future;
-
-mod schema;
-
-use schema::Schema;
-use schema::create_schema;
-
-struct State {
-    executor: Addr<Syn, GraphQLExecutor>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct GraphQLData(GraphQLRequest);
-
-impl Message for GraphQLData {
-    type Result = Result<String, Error>;
-}
-
-pub struct GraphQLExecutor {
-    schema: std::sync::Arc<Schema>
-}
-
-impl GraphQLExecutor {
-    fn new(schema: std::sync::Arc<Schema>) -> GraphQLExecutor {
-        GraphQLExecutor {
-            schema: schema,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Actor for GraphQLExecutor {
-    type Context = SyncContext<Self>;
-}
-
-impl Handler<GraphQLData> for GraphQLExecutor {
-    type Result = Result<String, Error>;
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: GraphQLData, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result {
-        let res = msg.0.execute(&self.schema, &());
-        let res_text = serde_json::to_string(&res)?;
-        Ok(res_text)
-    }
-}
-
-fn graphiql(_req: HttpRequest<State>) -> Result<HttpResponse>  {
-    let html = graphiql_source("http://127.0.0.1:8080/graphql");
-    Ok(HttpResponse::build(StatusCode::OK)
-        .content_type("text/html; charset=utf-8")
-        .body(html).unwrap())
-}
-
-fn graphql(req: HttpRequest<State>) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    let executor = req.state().executor.clone();
-    req.json()
-        .from_err()
-        .and_then(move |val: GraphQLData| {
-            executor.send(val)
-                .from_err()
-                .and_then(|res| {
-                    match res {
-                        Ok(user) => Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().body(user)?),
-                        Err(_) => Ok(httpcodes::HTTPInternalServerError.into())
-                    }
-                })
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("juniper-example");
-
-    let schema = std::sync::Arc::new(create_schema());
-    let addr = SyncArbiter::start(3, move || {
-        GraphQLExecutor::new(schema.clone())
-    });
-
-    // Start http server
-    let _addr = HttpServer::new(move || {
-        Application::with_state(State{executor: addr.clone()})
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            .resource("/graphql", |r| r.method(Method::POST).a(graphql))
-            .resource("/graphiql", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(graphiql))})
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/juniper/src/schema.rs

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-use juniper::FieldResult;
-use juniper::RootNode;
-
-#[derive(GraphQLEnum)]
-enum Episode {
-    NewHope,
-    Empire,
-    Jedi,
-}
-
-#[derive(GraphQLObject)]
-#[graphql(description = "A humanoid creature in the Star Wars universe")]
-struct Human {
-    id: String,
-    name: String,
-    appears_in: Vec<Episode>,
-    home_planet: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(GraphQLInputObject)]
-#[graphql(description = "A humanoid creature in the Star Wars universe")]
-struct NewHuman {
-    name: String,
-    appears_in: Vec<Episode>,
-    home_planet: String,
-}
-
-pub struct QueryRoot;
-
-graphql_object!(QueryRoot: () |&self| {
-    field human(&executor, id: String) -> FieldResult<Human> {
-        Ok(Human{
-            id: "1234".to_owned(),
-            name: "Luke".to_owned(),
-            appears_in: vec![Episode::NewHope],
-            home_planet: "Mars".to_owned(),
-        })
-    }
-});
-
-pub struct MutationRoot;
-
-graphql_object!(MutationRoot: () |&self| {
-    field createHuman(&executor, new_human: NewHuman) -> FieldResult<Human> {
-        Ok(Human{
-            id: "1234".to_owned(),
-            name: new_human.name,
-            appears_in: new_human.appears_in,
-            home_planet: new_human.home_planet,
-        })
-    }
-});
-
-pub type Schema = RootNode<'static, QueryRoot, MutationRoot>;
-
-pub fn create_schema() -> Schema {
-    Schema::new(QueryRoot {}, MutationRoot {})
-}

examples/multipart/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "multipart-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "multipart"
-path = "src/main.rs"
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "*"
-futures = "0.1"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path="../../" }

examples/multipart/README.md

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# multipart
-
-Multipart's `Getting Started` guide for Actix web
-
-## Usage
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/multipart
-cargo run (or ``cargo watch -x run``)
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### client
-
-- ``pip install aiohttp``
-- ``python client.py``
-- you must see in server console multipart fields
-
-if ubuntu :
-
-- ``pip3 install aiohttp``
-- ``python3 client.py``

examples/multipart/client.py

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# This script could be used for actix-web multipart example test
-# just start server and run client.py
-
-import asyncio
-import aiohttp
-
-async def req1():
-    with aiohttp.MultipartWriter() as writer:
-        writer.append('test')
-        writer.append_json({'passed': True})
-
-    resp = await aiohttp.ClientSession().request(
-        "post", 'http://localhost:8080/multipart',
-        data=writer, headers=writer.headers)
-    print(resp)
-    assert 200 == resp.status
-
-
-async def req2():
-    with aiohttp.MultipartWriter() as writer:
-        writer.append('test')
-        writer.append_json({'passed': True})
-        writer.append(open('src/main.rs'))
-
-    resp = await aiohttp.ClientSession().request(
-        "post", 'http://localhost:8080/multipart',
-        data=writer, headers=writer.headers)
-    print(resp)
-    assert 200 == resp.status
-
-
-loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-loop.run_until_complete(req1())
-loop.run_until_complete(req2())

examples/multipart/src/main.rs

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate futures;
-
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-use futures::{Future, Stream};
-use futures::future::{result, Either};
-
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>>
-{
-    println!("{:?}", req);
-
-    req.multipart()            // <- get multipart stream for current request
-        .from_err()            // <- convert multipart errors
-        .and_then(|item| {     // <- iterate over multipart items
-            match item {
-                // Handle multipart Field
-                multipart::MultipartItem::Field(field) => {
-                    println!("==== FIELD ==== {:?}", field);
-
-                    // Field in turn is stream of *Bytes* object
-                    Either::A(
-                        field.map_err(Error::from)
-                            .map(|chunk| {
-                                println!("-- CHUNK: \n{}",
-                                         std::str::from_utf8(&chunk).unwrap());})
-                            .finish())
-                },
-                multipart::MultipartItem::Nested(mp) => {
-                    // Or item could be nested Multipart stream
-                    Either::B(result(Ok(())))
-                }
-            }
-        })
-        .finish()  // <- Stream::finish() combinator from actix
-        .map(|_| httpcodes::HTTPOk.into())
-        .responder()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("multipart-example");
-
-    let addr = HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default()) // <- logger
-            .resource("/multipart", |r| r.method(Method::POST).a(index)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Starting http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/r2d2/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "r2d2-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../" }
-
-futures = "0.1"
-uuid = { version = "0.5", features = ["serde", "v4"] }
-serde = "1.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-
-r2d2 = "*"
-r2d2_sqlite = "*"
-rusqlite = "*"

examples/r2d2/src/db.rs

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-//! Db executor actor
-use std::io;
-use uuid;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix::prelude::*;
-use r2d2::Pool;
-use r2d2_sqlite::SqliteConnectionManager;
-
-
-/// This is db executor actor. We are going to run 3 of them in parallel.
-pub struct DbExecutor(pub Pool<SqliteConnectionManager>);
-
-/// This is only message that this actor can handle, but it is easy to extend number of
-/// messages.
-pub struct CreateUser {
-    pub name: String,
-}
-
-impl Message for CreateUser {
-    type Result = Result<String, io::Error>;
-}
-
-impl Actor for DbExecutor {
-    type Context = SyncContext<Self>;
-}
-
-impl Handler<CreateUser> for DbExecutor {
-    type Result = Result<String, io::Error>;
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: CreateUser, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result {
-        let conn = self.0.get().unwrap();
-
-        let uuid = format!("{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
-        conn.execute("INSERT INTO users (id, name) VALUES ($1, $2)",
-                     &[&uuid, &msg.name]).unwrap();
-
-        Ok(conn.query_row("SELECT name FROM users WHERE id=$1", &[&uuid], |row| {
-            row.get(0)
-        }).map_err(|_| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, "db error"))?)
-    }
-}

examples/r2d2/src/main.rs

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-//! Actix web r2d2 example
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate serde_json;
-extern crate uuid;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate r2d2;
-extern crate r2d2_sqlite;
-extern crate rusqlite;
-
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-use futures::future::Future;
-use r2d2_sqlite::SqliteConnectionManager;
-
-mod db;
-use db::{CreateUser, DbExecutor};
-
-
-/// State with DbExecutor address
-struct State {
-    db: Addr<Syn, DbExecutor>,
-}
-
-/// Async request handler
-fn index(req: HttpRequest<State>) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    let name = &req.match_info()["name"];
-
-    req.state().db.send(CreateUser{name: name.to_owned()})
-        .from_err()
-        .and_then(|res| {
-            match res {
-                Ok(user) => Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(user)?),
-                Err(_) => Ok(httpcodes::HTTPInternalServerError.into())
-            }
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=debug");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("r2d2-example");
-
-    // r2d2 pool
-    let manager = SqliteConnectionManager::file("test.db");
-    let pool = r2d2::Pool::new(manager).unwrap();
-
-    // Start db executor actors
-    let addr = SyncArbiter::start(3, move || DbExecutor(pool.clone()));
-
-    // Start http server
-    let _addr = HttpServer::new(move || {
-        Application::with_state(State{db: addr.clone()})
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            .resource("/{name}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).a(index))})
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/redis-session/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "redis-session"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = "0.4"
-actix-redis = { version = "0.2", features = ["web"] }

examples/redis-session/src/main.rs

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate actix_redis;
-extern crate env_logger;
-
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::middleware::RequestSession;
-use actix_redis::RedisSessionBackend;
-
-
-/// simple handler
-fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-    println!("{:?}", req);
-
-    // session
-    if let Some(count) = req.session().get::<i32>("counter")? {
-        println!("SESSION value: {}", count);
-        req.session().set("counter", count+1)?;
-    } else {
-        req.session().set("counter", 1)?;
-    }
-
-    Ok("Welcome!".into())
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info,actix_redis=info");
-    env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("basic-example");
-
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            // cookie session middleware
-            .middleware(middleware::SessionStorage::new(
-                RedisSessionBackend::new("127.0.0.1:6379", &[0; 32])
-            ))
-            // register simple route, handle all methods
-            .resource("/", |r| r.f(index)))
-        .bind("0.0.0.0:8080").unwrap()
-        .threads(1)
-        .start();
-
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/state/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "state"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-futures = "*"
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../" }

examples/state/README.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# state
-
-## Usage
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/state
-cargo run
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### web client
-
-- [http://localhost:8080/](http://localhost:8080/)

examples/state/src/main.rs

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-#![cfg_attr(feature="cargo-clippy", allow(needless_pass_by_value))]
-//! There are two level of statefulness in actix-web. Application has state
-//! that is shared across all handlers within same Application.
-//! And individual handler can have state.
-
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-
-use std::cell::Cell;
-
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-/// Application state
-struct AppState {
-    counter: Cell<usize>,
-}
-
-/// somple handle
-fn index(req: HttpRequest<AppState>) -> HttpResponse {
-    println!("{:?}", req);
-    req.state().counter.set(req.state().counter.get() + 1);
-
-    httpcodes::HTTPOk.with_body(
-        format!("Num of requests: {}", req.state().counter.get()))
-}
-
-/// `MyWebSocket` counts how many messages it receives from peer,
-/// websocket-client.py could be used for tests
-struct MyWebSocket {
-    counter: usize,
-}
-
-impl Actor for MyWebSocket {
-    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self, AppState>;
-}
-
-impl StreamHandler<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError> for MyWebSocket {
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ws::Message, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        self.counter += 1;
-        println!("WS({}): {:?}", self.counter, msg);
-        match msg {
-            ws::Message::Ping(msg) => ctx.pong(&msg),
-            ws::Message::Text(text) => ctx.text(text),
-            ws::Message::Binary(bin) => ctx.binary(bin),
-            ws::Message::Close(_) => {
-                ctx.stop();
-            }
-            _ => (),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("ws-example");
-
-    let addr = HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::with_state(AppState{counter: Cell::new(0)})
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            // websocket route
-            .resource(
-                "/ws/", |r|
-                r.method(Method::GET).f(|req| ws::start(req, MyWebSocket{counter: 0})))
-            // register simple handler, handle all methods
-            .resource("/", |r| r.f(index)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/static/index.html

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<meta charset="utf-8" />
-<html>
-<head>
-<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js">
-</script>
-  <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
-    $(function() {
-      var conn = null;
-      function log(msg) {
-        var control = $('#log');
-        control.html(control.html() + msg + '<br/>');
-        control.scrollTop(control.scrollTop() + 1000);
-      }
-      function connect() {
-        disconnect();
-        var wsUri = (window.location.protocol=='https:'&&'wss://'||'ws://')+window.location.host + '/ws/';
-        conn = new WebSocket(wsUri);
-        log('Connecting...');
-        conn.onopen = function() {
-          log('Connected.');
-          update_ui();
-        };
-        conn.onmessage = function(e) {
-          log('Received: ' + e.data);
-        };
-        conn.onclose = function() {
-          log('Disconnected.');
-          conn = null;
-          update_ui();
-        };
-      }
-      function disconnect() {
-        if (conn != null) {
-          log('Disconnecting...');
-          conn.close();
-          conn = null;
-          update_ui();
-        }
-      }
-      function update_ui() {
-        var msg = '';
-        if (conn == null) {
-          $('#status').text('disconnected');
-          $('#connect').html('Connect');
-        } else {
-          $('#status').text('connected (' + conn.protocol + ')');
-          $('#connect').html('Disconnect');
-        }
-      }
-      $('#connect').click(function() {
-        if (conn == null) {
-          connect();
-        } else {
-          disconnect();
-        }
-        update_ui();
-        return false;
-      });
-      $('#send').click(function() {
-        var text = $('#text').val();
-        log('Sending: ' + text);
-        conn.send(text);
-        $('#text').val('').focus();
-        return false;
-      });
-      $('#text').keyup(function(e) {
-        if (e.keyCode === 13) {
-          $('#send').click();
-          return false;
-        }
-      });
-    });
-</script>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h3>Chat!</h3>
-<div>
-  <button id="connect">Connect</button>&nbsp;|&nbsp;Status:
-  <span id="status">disconnected</span>
-</div>
-<div id="log"
-     style="width:20em;height:15em;overflow:auto;border:1px solid black">
-</div>
-<form id="chatform" onsubmit="return false;">
-  <input id="text" type="text" />
-  <input id="send" type="button" value="Send" />
-</form>
-</body>
-</html>

examples/template_tera/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "template-tera"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../" }
-tera = "*"

examples/template_tera/README.md

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# template_tera
-
-Minimal example of using the template [tera](https://github.com/Keats/tera) that displays a form.
-
-## Usage
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/template_tera
-cargo run (or ``cargo watch -x run``)
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### web client
-
-- [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)

examples/template_tera/src/main.rs

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate tera;
-
-use actix_web::*;
-
-
-struct State {
-    template: tera::Tera,  // <- store tera template in application state
-}
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest<State>) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-    let s = if let Some(name) = req.query().get("name") { // <- submitted form
-        let mut ctx = tera::Context::new();
-        ctx.add("name", &name.to_owned());
-        ctx.add("text", &"Welcome!".to_owned());
-        req.state().template.render("user.html", &ctx)
-            .map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
-    } else {
-        req.state().template.render("index.html", &tera::Context::new())
-            .map_err(|_| error::ErrorInternalServerError("Template error"))?
-    };
-    Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build()
-       .content_type("text/html")
-       .body(s)?)
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("tera-example");
-
-    let addr = HttpServer::new(|| {
-        let tera = compile_templates!(concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/templates/**/*"));
-
-        Application::with_state(State{template: tera})
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            .resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))})
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/template_tera/templates/index.html

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
-  <title>Actix web</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <h1>Welcome!</h1>
-  <p>
-    <h3>What is your name?</h3>
-    <form>
-      <input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
-      <p><input type="submit"></p>
-    </form>
-  </p>
-</body>
-</html>

examples/template_tera/templates/user.html

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <meta charset="utf-8" />
-  <title>Actix web</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <h1>Hi, {{ name }}!</h1>
-  <p>
-    {{ text }}
-  </p>
-</body>
-</html>

examples/tls/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "tls-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "server"
-path = "src/main.rs"
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "0.5"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../", features=["alpn"] }
-openssl = { version="0.10" }

examples/tls/README.md

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# tls example
-
-## Usage
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/tls
-cargo run (or ``cargo watch -x run``)
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8443
-```
-
-### web client
-
-- curl: ``curl -v https://127.0.0.1:8443/index.html --compress -k``
-- browser: [https://127.0.0.1:8443/index.html](https://127.0.0.1:8080/index.html)

examples/tls/src/main.rs

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate openssl;
-
-use actix_web::*;
-use openssl::ssl::{SslMethod, SslAcceptor, SslFiletype};
-
-
-/// simple handle
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-    println!("{:?}", req);
-    Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk
-       .build()
-       .content_type("text/plain")
-       .body("Welcome!")?)
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    if ::std::env::var("RUST_LOG").is_err() {
-        ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    }
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("ws-example");
-
-    // load ssl keys
-    let mut builder = SslAcceptor::mozilla_intermediate(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
-    builder.set_private_key_file("key.pem", SslFiletype::PEM).unwrap();
-    builder.set_certificate_chain_file("cert.pem").unwrap();
-
-    let addr = HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            // register simple handler, handle all methods
-            .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
-            // with path parameters
-            .resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(|req| {
-                httpcodes::HTTPFound
-                    .build()
-                    .header("LOCATION", "/index.html")
-                    .body(Body::Empty)
-            })))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8443").unwrap()
-        .start_ssl(builder).unwrap();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8443");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/web-cors/README.md

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Actix Web CORS example
-
-## start
-1 - backend server
-```bash
-$ cd web-cors/backend
-$ cargo run
-```
-2 - frontend server
-```bash
-$ cd web-cors/frontend
-$ npm install
-$ npm run dev
-```
-then open browser 'http://localhost:1234/'

examples/web-cors/backend/.gitignore

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-
-/target/
-**/*.rs.bk
-Cargo.lock

examples/web-cors/backend/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "actix-web-cors"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["krircc <krircc@aliyun.com>"]
-workspace = "../../../"
-
-[dependencies]
-serde = "1.0"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
-http = "0.1"
-
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path = "../../../" }
-dotenv = "0.10"
-env_logger = "0.5"
-futures = "0.1"

examples/web-cors/backend/src/main.rs

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate serde_json;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate http;
-
-use std::env;
-use http::header;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::middleware::cors;
-
-mod user;
-use user::info;
-
-
-fn main() {
-    env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    env_logger::init();
-
-    let sys = actix::System::new("Actix-web-CORS");
-
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            .resource("/user/info", |r| {
-                cors::Cors::build()
-                .allowed_origin("http://localhost:1234")
-                .allowed_methods(vec!["GET", "POST"])
-                    .allowed_headers(
-                        vec![header::AUTHORIZATION,
-                             header::ACCEPT, header::CONTENT_TYPE])
-                    .max_age(3600)
-                    .finish().expect("Can not create CORS middleware")
-                    .register(r);
-                r.method(Method::POST).a(info);
-            }))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8000").unwrap()
-        .shutdown_timeout(200)
-        .start();
-
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/web-cors/backend/src/user.rs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-use actix_web::*;
-use futures::Future;
-
-
-#[derive(Deserialize,Serialize, Debug)]
-struct Info {
-    username: String,
-    email: String,
-    password: String,
-    confirm_password: String,
-}
-
-pub fn info(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    req.json()                   
-        .from_err()
-        .and_then(|res: Info| {
-            Ok(httpcodes::HTTPOk.build().json(res)?)
-        }).responder()
-}

examples/web-cors/frontend/.babelrc

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "presets": ["env"]
-}

examples/web-cors/frontend/.gitignore

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-.DS_Store
-node_modules/
-/dist/
-.cache
-npm-debug.log*
-yarn-debug.log*
-yarn-error.log*
-
-# Editor directories and files
-.idea
-*.suo
-*.ntvs*
-*.njsproj
-*.sln

examples/web-cors/frontend/index.html

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">
-    <title>webapp</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <div id="app"></div>
-  <script src="./src/main.js"></script>
-</body>
-
-</html>

examples/web-cors/frontend/package.json

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "name": "actix-web-cors",
-  "version": "0.1.0",
-  "description": "webapp",
-  "main": "main.js",
-  "scripts": {
-    "dev": "rm -rf dist/ && NODE_ENV=development parcel index.html",
-    "build": "NODE_ENV=production parcel build index.html",
-    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
-  },
-  "license": "ISC",
-  "dependencies": {
-    "vue": "^2.5.13",
-    "vue-router": "^3.0.1",
-    "axios": "^0.17.1"
-  },
-  "devDependencies": {
-    "babel-preset-env": "^1.6.1",
-    "parcel-bundler": "^1.4.1",
-    "parcel-plugin-vue": "^1.5.0"
-  }
-}

examples/web-cors/frontend/src/app.vue

@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-<template>
- <div id="app">
-   <div id="content">
-        <div id="title">    
-            <a to="#">SignUp</a> 
-        </div> 
-          <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="Username" v-model="Username"  required />
-          <input type="text" name="email" placeholder="E-mail" v-model="Email"  required />
-          <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" v-model="Password"  required/>
-          <input type="password" name="confirm_password" placeholder="Confirm password" v-model="ConfirmPassword"  required/><br/>
-          
-          <button id="submit" @click="signup">Sign up</button>
-
-          <div id="user-info">
-              <p>Click Above 'Sign up' Button <br> Then Get Your Signup Info!</p>
-              <p>email : {{ email }}</p>
-              <p>username ：{{ username }}</p>
-              <p>password : {{ password }}</p>
-          </div>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-</template>
-
-<script>
-import axios from 'axios'
-export default {
-  name: 'app',
-  data () {
-    return {
-      Username: '',
-      Email: '',
-      Password: '',
-      ConfirmPassword: '',
-
-      email: '',
-      username: '',
-      password: ''
-    }
-  },
-  methods: {
-    signup () {
-      var username = this.Username
-      var email = this.Email
-      var password = this.Password
-      var confirm_password = this.ConfirmPassword
-      console.log(email)
-      axios.post('http://localhost:8000/user/info', {
-          username: username,
-          email: email,
-          password: password,
-          confirm_password: confirm_password
-      })
-      .then(response => {
-            console.log(response.data)
-            this.email =  response.data.email
-            this.username =  response.data.username
-            this.password =  response.data.password
-      })
-      .catch(e => {
-        console.log(e)
-      })
-    }
-  }
-}
-</script>
-
-<style scoped>
-#content {
-  width: 250px;
-  margin: 0 auto;
-  padding-top: 33px;
-}
-#title {
-    padding: 0.5rem 0;
-    font-size: 22px;
-    font-weight: bold;
-    background-color:bisque;
-    text-align: center;
-}
-input[type="text"],
-input[type="password"] {
-  margin: 6px auto auto;
-  width: 250px;
-  height: 36px;
-  border: none;
-  border-bottom: 1px solid #AAA;
-  font-size: 16px;
-}
-#submit  {
-  margin: 10px 0 20px 0;
-  width: 250px;
-  height: 33px;
-  background-color:bisque;
-  border: none;
-  border-radius: 2px;
-  font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
-  font-weight: bold;
-  text-transform: uppercase;
-  transition: 0.1s ease;
-  cursor: pointer;
-}
-input[type="checkbox"] {
-  margin-top: 11px;
-}
-dialog {
-top: 50%;
-width: 80%;  
-border: 5px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
-}
-dialog::backdrop{
-position: fixed;
-top: 0;
-left: 0;
-right: 0;
-bottom: 0;
-background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
-}
-#closeDialog {
-display: inline-block;
-border-radius: 3px;
-border: none;
-font-size: 1rem;
-padding: 0.4rem 0.8em;
-background: #eb9816;
-border-bottom: 1px solid #f1b75c;
-color: white;
-font-weight: bold;
-text-align: center;
-}
-#closeDialog:hover, #closeDialog:focus {
-opacity: 0.92;
-cursor: pointer;
-}
-#user-info {
-  width: 250px;
-  margin: 0 auto;
-  padding-top: 44px;
-}
-@media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {
-    #content  {
-      margin: 0 auto;
-      padding-top: 100px;
-  }
-}
-</style>

examples/web-cors/frontend/src/main.js

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-import Vue from 'vue'
-import App from './app'
-
-new Vue({
-  el: '#app',
-  render: h => h(App)
-})
-
-if (module.hot) {
-  module.hot.accept();
-}

examples/websocket-chat/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "websocket-example"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "server"
-path = "src/main.rs"
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "client"
-path = "src/client.rs"
-
-[dependencies]
-rand = "*"
-bytes = "0.4"
-byteorder = "1.1"
-futures = "0.1"
-tokio-io = "0.1"
-tokio-core = "0.1"
-env_logger = "*"
-
-serde = "1.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
-serde_derive = "1.0"
-
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path="../../" }

examples/websocket-chat/README.md

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-# Websocket chat example
-
-This is extension of the
-[actix chat example](https://github.com/actix/actix/tree/master/examples/chat)
-
-Added features:
-
-* Browser WebSocket client
-* Chat server runs in separate thread
-* Tcp listener runs in separate thread
-
-## Server
-
-Chat server listens for incoming tcp connections. Server can access several types of message:
-
-* `\list` - list all available rooms
-* `\join name` - join room, if room does not exist, create new one
-* `\name name` - set session name
-* `some message` - just string, send message to all peers in same room
-* client has to send heartbeat `Ping` messages, if server does not receive a heartbeat message for 10 seconds connection gets dropped
-
-To start server use command: `cargo run --bin server`
-
-## Client
-
-Client connects to server. Reads input from stdin and sends to server.
-
-To run client use command: `cargo run --bin client`
-
-## WebSocket Browser Client
-
-Open url: [http://localhost:8080/](http://localhost:8080/)

examples/websocket-chat/client.py

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""websocket cmd client for wssrv.py example."""
-import argparse
-import asyncio
-import signal
-import sys
-
-import aiohttp
-
-
-def start_client(loop, url):
-    name = input('Please enter your name: ')
-
-    # send request
-    ws = yield from aiohttp.ClientSession().ws_connect(url, autoclose=False, autoping=False)
-
-    # input reader
-    def stdin_callback():
-        line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8')
-        if not line:
-            loop.stop()
-        else:
-            ws.send_str(name + ': ' + line)
-    loop.add_reader(sys.stdin.fileno(), stdin_callback)
-
-    @asyncio.coroutine
-    def dispatch():
-        while True:
-            msg = yield from ws.receive()
-
-            if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT:
-                print('Text: ', msg.data.strip())
-            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.BINARY:
-                print('Binary: ', msg.data)
-            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.PING:
-                ws.pong()
-            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.PONG:
-                print('Pong received')
-            else:
-                if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSE:
-                    yield from ws.close()
-                elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR:
-                    print('Error during receive %s' % ws.exception())
-                elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSED:
-                    pass
-
-                break
-
-    yield from dispatch()
-
-
-ARGS = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-    description="websocket console client for wssrv.py example.")
-ARGS.add_argument(
-    '--host', action="store", dest='host',
-    default='127.0.0.1', help='Host name')
-ARGS.add_argument(
-    '--port', action="store", dest='port',
-    default=8080, type=int, help='Port number')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    args = ARGS.parse_args()
-    if ':' in args.host:
-        args.host, port = args.host.split(':', 1)
-        args.port = int(port)
-
-    url = 'http://{}:{}/ws/'.format(args.host, args.port)
-
-    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-    loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, loop.stop)
-    asyncio.Task(start_client(loop, url))
-    loop.run_forever()

examples/websocket-chat/src/client.rs

@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-#[macro_use] extern crate actix;
-extern crate bytes;
-extern crate byteorder;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate tokio_io;
-extern crate tokio_core;
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate serde_json;
-#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-
-use std::{io, net, process, thread};
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use futures::Future;
-use tokio_io::AsyncRead;
-use tokio_io::io::WriteHalf;
-use tokio_io::codec::FramedRead;
-use tokio_core::net::TcpStream;
-use actix::prelude::*;
-
-mod codec;
-
-
-fn main() {
-    let sys = actix::System::new("chat-client");
-
-    // Connect to server
-    let addr = net::SocketAddr::from_str("127.0.0.1:12345").unwrap();
-    Arbiter::handle().spawn(
-        TcpStream::connect(&addr, Arbiter::handle())
-            .and_then(|stream| {
-                let addr: Addr<Syn, _> = ChatClient::create(|ctx| {
-                    let (r, w) = stream.split();
-                    ChatClient::add_stream(FramedRead::new(r, codec::ClientChatCodec), ctx);
-                    ChatClient{
-                        framed: actix::io::FramedWrite::new(
-                            w, codec::ClientChatCodec, ctx)}});
-
-                // start console loop
-                thread::spawn(move|| {
-                    loop {
-                        let mut cmd = String::new();
-                        if io::stdin().read_line(&mut cmd).is_err() {
-                            println!("error");
-                            return
-                        }
-
-                        addr.do_send(ClientCommand(cmd));
-                    }
-                });
-
-                futures::future::ok(())
-            })
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                println!("Can not connect to server: {}", e);
-                process::exit(1)
-            })
-    );
-
-    println!("Running chat client");
-    sys.run();
-}
-
-
-struct ChatClient {
-    framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<WriteHalf<TcpStream>, codec::ClientChatCodec>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Message)]
-struct ClientCommand(String);
-
-impl Actor for ChatClient {
-    type Context = Context<Self>;
-
-    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        // start heartbeats otherwise server will disconnect after 10 seconds
-        self.hb(ctx)
-    }
-
-    fn stopped(&mut self, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        println!("Disconnected");
-
-        // Stop application on disconnect
-        Arbiter::system().do_send(actix::msgs::SystemExit(0));
-    }
-}
-
-impl ChatClient {
-    fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        ctx.run_later(Duration::new(1, 0), |act, ctx| {
-            act.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::Ping);
-            act.hb(ctx);
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-impl actix::io::WriteHandler<io::Error> for ChatClient {}
-
-/// Handle stdin commands
-impl Handler<ClientCommand> for ChatClient {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ClientCommand, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        let m = msg.0.trim();
-        if m.is_empty() {
-            return
-        }
-
-        // we check for /sss type of messages
-        if m.starts_with('/') {
-            let v: Vec<&str> = m.splitn(2, ' ').collect();
-            match v[0] {
-                "/list" => {
-                    self.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::List);
-                },
-                "/join" => {
-                    if v.len() == 2 {
-                        self.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::Join(v[1].to_owned()));
-                    } else {
-                        println!("!!! room name is required");
-                    }
-                },
-                _ => println!("!!! unknown command"),
-            }
-        } else {
-            self.framed.write(codec::ChatRequest::Message(m.to_owned()));
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Server communication
-
-impl StreamHandler<codec::ChatResponse, io::Error> for ChatClient {
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: codec::ChatResponse, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        match msg {
-            codec::ChatResponse::Message(ref msg) => {
-                println!("message: {}", msg);
-            }
-            codec::ChatResponse::Joined(ref msg) => {
-                println!("!!! joined: {}", msg);
-            }
-            codec::ChatResponse::Rooms(rooms) => {
-                println!("\n!!! Available rooms:");
-                for room in rooms {
-                    println!("{}", room);
-                }
-                println!("");
-            }
-            _ => (),
-        }
-    }
-}

examples/websocket-chat/src/codec.rs

@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(dead_code)]
-use std::io;
-use serde_json as json;
-use byteorder::{BigEndian , ByteOrder};
-use bytes::{BytesMut, BufMut};
-use tokio_io::codec::{Encoder, Decoder};
-
-/// Client request
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Message)]
-#[serde(tag="cmd", content="data")]
-pub enum ChatRequest {
-    /// List rooms
-    List,
-    /// Join rooms
-    Join(String),
-    /// Send message
-    Message(String),
-    /// Ping
-    Ping
-}
-
-/// Server response
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Message)]
-#[serde(tag="cmd", content="data")]
-pub enum ChatResponse {
-    Ping,
-
-    /// List of rooms
-    Rooms(Vec<String>),
-
-    /// Joined
-    Joined(String),
-
-    /// Message
-    Message(String),
-}
-
-/// Codec for Client -> Server transport
-pub struct ChatCodec;
-
-impl Decoder for ChatCodec
-{
-    type Item = ChatRequest;
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
-        let size = {
-            if src.len() < 2 {
-                return Ok(None)
-            }
-            BigEndian::read_u16(src.as_ref()) as usize
-        };
-
-        if src.len() >= size + 2 {
-            src.split_to(2);
-            let buf = src.split_to(size);
-            Ok(Some(json::from_slice::<ChatRequest>(&buf)?))
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Encoder for ChatCodec
-{
-    type Item = ChatResponse;
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn encode(&mut self, msg: ChatResponse, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        let msg = json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
-        let msg_ref: &[u8] = msg.as_ref();
-
-        dst.reserve(msg_ref.len() + 2);
-        dst.put_u16::<BigEndian>(msg_ref.len() as u16);
-        dst.put(msg_ref);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-
-/// Codec for Server -> Client transport
-pub struct ClientChatCodec;
-
-impl Decoder for ClientChatCodec
-{
-    type Item = ChatResponse;
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn decode(&mut self, src: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<Option<Self::Item>, Self::Error> {
-        let size = {
-            if src.len() < 2 {
-                return Ok(None)
-            }
-            BigEndian::read_u16(src.as_ref()) as usize
-        };
-
-        if src.len() >= size + 2 {
-            src.split_to(2);
-            let buf = src.split_to(size);
-            Ok(Some(json::from_slice::<ChatResponse>(&buf)?))
-        } else {
-            Ok(None)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Encoder for ClientChatCodec
-{
-    type Item = ChatRequest;
-    type Error = io::Error;
-
-    fn encode(&mut self, msg: ChatRequest, dst: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Self::Error> {
-        let msg = json::to_string(&msg).unwrap();
-        let msg_ref: &[u8] = msg.as_ref();
-
-        dst.reserve(msg_ref.len() + 2);
-        dst.put_u16::<BigEndian>(msg_ref.len() as u16);
-        dst.put(msg_ref);
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}

examples/websocket-chat/src/main.rs

@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-extern crate rand;
-extern crate bytes;
-extern crate byteorder;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate tokio_io;
-extern crate tokio_core;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate serde_json;
-#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-
-use std::time::Instant;
-
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-mod codec;
-mod server;
-mod session;
-
-/// This is our websocket route state, this state is shared with all route instances
-/// via `HttpContext::state()`
-struct WsChatSessionState {
-    addr: Addr<Syn, server::ChatServer>,
-}
-
-/// Entry point for our route
-fn chat_route(req: HttpRequest<WsChatSessionState>) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-    ws::start(
-        req,
-        WsChatSession {
-            id: 0,
-            hb: Instant::now(),
-            room: "Main".to_owned(),
-            name: None})
-}
-
-struct WsChatSession {
-    /// unique session id
-    id: usize,
-    /// Client must send ping at least once per 10 seconds, otherwise we drop connection.
-    hb: Instant,
-    /// joined room
-    room: String,
-    /// peer name
-    name: Option<String>,
-}
-
-impl Actor for WsChatSession {
-    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self, WsChatSessionState>;
-
-    /// Method is called on actor start.
-    /// We register ws session with ChatServer
-    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        // register self in chat server. `AsyncContext::wait` register
-        // future within context, but context waits until this future resolves
-        // before processing any other events.
-        // HttpContext::state() is instance of WsChatSessionState, state is shared across all
-        // routes within application
-        let addr: Addr<Syn, _> = ctx.address();
-        ctx.state().addr.send(server::Connect{addr: addr.recipient()})
-            .into_actor(self)
-            .then(|res, act, ctx| {
-                match res {
-                    Ok(res) => act.id = res,
-                    // something is wrong with chat server
-                    _ => ctx.stop(),
-                }
-                fut::ok(())
-            }).wait(ctx);
-    }
-
-    fn stopping(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) -> Running {
-        // notify chat server
-        ctx.state().addr.do_send(server::Disconnect{id: self.id});
-        Running::Stop
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handle messages from chat server, we simply send it to peer websocket
-impl Handler<session::Message> for WsChatSession {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: session::Message, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        ctx.text(msg.0);
-    }
-}
-
-/// WebSocket message handler
-impl StreamHandler<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError> for WsChatSession {
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ws::Message, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        println!("WEBSOCKET MESSAGE: {:?}", msg);
-        match msg {
-            ws::Message::Ping(msg) => ctx.pong(&msg),
-            ws::Message::Pong(msg) => self.hb = Instant::now(),
-            ws::Message::Text(text) => {
-                let m = text.trim();
-                // we check for /sss type of messages
-                if m.starts_with('/') {
-                    let v: Vec<&str> = m.splitn(2, ' ').collect();
-                    match v[0] {
-                        "/list" => {
-                            // Send ListRooms message to chat server and wait for response
-                            println!("List rooms");
-                            ctx.state().addr.send(server::ListRooms)
-                                .into_actor(self)
-                                .then(|res, _, ctx| {
-                                    match res {
-                                        Ok(rooms) => {
-                                            for room in rooms {
-                                                ctx.text(room);
-                                            }
-                                        },
-                                        _ => println!("Something is wrong"),
-                                    }
-                                    fut::ok(())
-                                }).wait(ctx)
-                            // .wait(ctx) pauses all events in context,
-                            // so actor wont receive any new messages until it get list
-                            // of rooms back
-                        },
-                        "/join" => {
-                            if v.len() == 2 {
-                                self.room = v[1].to_owned();
-                                ctx.state().addr.do_send(
-                                    server::Join{id: self.id, name: self.room.clone()});
-
-                                ctx.text("joined");
-                            } else {
-                                ctx.text("!!! room name is required");
-                            }
-                        },
-                        "/name" => {
-                            if v.len() == 2 {
-                                self.name = Some(v[1].to_owned());
-                            } else {
-                                ctx.text("!!! name is required");
-                            }
-                        },
-                        _ => ctx.text(format!("!!! unknown command: {:?}", m)),
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    let msg = if let Some(ref name) = self.name {
-                        format!("{}: {}", name, m)
-                    } else {
-                        m.to_owned()
-                    };
-                    // send message to chat server
-                    ctx.state().addr.do_send(
-                        server::Message{id: self.id,
-                                        msg: msg,
-                                        room: self.room.clone()})
-                }
-            },
-            ws::Message::Binary(bin) =>
-                println!("Unexpected binary"),
-            ws::Message::Close(_) => {
-                ctx.stop();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("websocket-example");
-
-    // Start chat server actor in separate thread
-    let server: Addr<Syn, _> = Arbiter::start(|_| server::ChatServer::default());
-
-    // Start tcp server in separate thread
-    let srv = server.clone();
-    Arbiter::new("tcp-server").do_send::<msgs::Execute>(
-        msgs::Execute::new(move || {
-            session::TcpServer::new("127.0.0.1:12345", srv);
-            Ok(())
-        }));
-
-    // Create Http server with websocket support
-    let addr = HttpServer::new(
-        move || {
-            // Websocket sessions state
-            let state = WsChatSessionState { addr: server.clone() };
-
-            Application::with_state(state)
-                // redirect to websocket.html
-                .resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(|_| {
-                    httpcodes::HTTPFound
-                        .build()
-                        .header("LOCATION", "/static/websocket.html")
-                        .finish()
-                }))
-                // websocket
-                .resource("/ws/", |r| r.route().f(chat_route))
-                // static resources
-                .handler("/static/", fs::StaticFiles::new("static/", true))
-        })
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/websocket-chat/src/server.rs

@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-//! `ChatServer` is an actor. It maintains list of connection client session.
-//! And manages available rooms. Peers send messages to other peers in same
-//! room through `ChatServer`.
-
-use std::cell::RefCell;
-use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
-use rand::{self, Rng, ThreadRng};
-use actix::prelude::*;
-
-use session;
-
-/// Message for chat server communications
-
-/// New chat session is created
-#[derive(Message)]
-#[rtype(usize)]
-pub struct Connect {
-    pub addr: Recipient<Syn, session::Message>,
-}
-
-/// Session is disconnected
-#[derive(Message)]
-pub struct Disconnect {
-    pub id: usize,
-}
-
-/// Send message to specific room
-#[derive(Message)]
-pub struct Message {
-    /// Id of the client session
-    pub id: usize,
-    /// Peer message
-    pub msg: String,
-    /// Room name
-    pub room: String,
-}
-
-/// List of available rooms
-pub struct ListRooms;
-
-impl actix::Message for ListRooms {
-    type Result = Vec<String>;
-}
-
-/// Join room, if room does not exists create new one.
-#[derive(Message)]
-pub struct Join {
-    /// Client id
-    pub id: usize,
-    /// Room name
-    pub name: String,
-}
-
-/// `ChatServer` manages chat rooms and responsible for coordinating chat session.
-/// implementation is super primitive
-pub struct ChatServer {
-    sessions: HashMap<usize, Recipient<Syn, session::Message>>,
-    rooms: HashMap<String, HashSet<usize>>,
-    rng: RefCell<ThreadRng>,
-}
-
-impl Default for ChatServer {
-    fn default() -> ChatServer {
-        // default room
-        let mut rooms = HashMap::new();
-        rooms.insert("Main".to_owned(), HashSet::new());
-
-        ChatServer {
-            sessions: HashMap::new(),
-            rooms: rooms,
-            rng: RefCell::new(rand::thread_rng()),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl ChatServer {
-    /// Send message to all users in the room
-    fn send_message(&self, room: &str, message: &str, skip_id: usize) {
-        if let Some(sessions) = self.rooms.get(room) {
-            for id in sessions {
-                if *id != skip_id {
-                    if let Some(addr) = self.sessions.get(id) {
-                        let _ = addr.do_send(session::Message(message.to_owned()));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Make actor from `ChatServer`
-impl Actor for ChatServer {
-    /// We are going to use simple Context, we just need ability to communicate
-    /// with other actors.
-    type Context = Context<Self>;
-}
-
-/// Handler for Connect message.
-///
-/// Register new session and assign unique id to this session
-impl Handler<Connect> for ChatServer {
-    type Result = usize;
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Connect, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self::Result {
-        println!("Someone joined");
-
-        // notify all users in same room
-        self.send_message(&"Main".to_owned(), "Someone joined", 0);
-
-        // register session with random id
-        let id = self.rng.borrow_mut().gen::<usize>();
-        self.sessions.insert(id, msg.addr);
-
-        // auto join session to Main room
-        self.rooms.get_mut(&"Main".to_owned()).unwrap().insert(id);
-
-        // send id back
-        id
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handler for Disconnect message.
-impl Handler<Disconnect> for ChatServer {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Disconnect, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        println!("Someone disconnected");
-
-        let mut rooms: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
-
-        // remove address
-        if self.sessions.remove(&msg.id).is_some() {
-            // remove session from all rooms
-            for (name, sessions) in &mut self.rooms {
-                if sessions.remove(&msg.id) {
-                    rooms.push(name.to_owned());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        // send message to other users
-        for room in rooms {
-            self.send_message(&room, "Someone disconnected", 0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handler for Message message.
-impl Handler<Message> for ChatServer {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Message, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        self.send_message(&msg.room, msg.msg.as_str(), msg.id);
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handler for `ListRooms` message.
-impl Handler<ListRooms> for ChatServer {
-    type Result = MessageResult<ListRooms>;
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, _: ListRooms, _: &mut Context<Self>) -> Self::Result {
-        let mut rooms = Vec::new();
-
-        for key in self.rooms.keys() {
-            rooms.push(key.to_owned())
-        }
-
-        MessageResult(rooms)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Join room, send disconnect message to old room
-/// send join message to new room
-impl Handler<Join> for ChatServer {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Join, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        let Join {id, name} = msg;
-        let mut rooms = Vec::new();
-
-        // remove session from all rooms
-        for (n, sessions) in &mut self.rooms {
-            if sessions.remove(&id) {
-                rooms.push(n.to_owned());
-            }
-        }
-        // send message to other users
-        for room in rooms {
-            self.send_message(&room, "Someone disconnected", 0);
-        }
-
-        if self.rooms.get_mut(&name).is_none() {
-            self.rooms.insert(name.clone(), HashSet::new());
-        }
-        self.send_message(&name, "Someone connected", id);
-        self.rooms.get_mut(&name).unwrap().insert(id);
-    }
-}

examples/websocket-chat/src/session.rs

@@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
-//! `ClientSession` is an actor, it manages peer tcp connection and
-//! proxies commands from peer to `ChatServer`.
-use std::{io, net};
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::time::{Instant, Duration};
-use futures::Stream;
-use tokio_io::AsyncRead;
-use tokio_io::io::WriteHalf;
-use tokio_io::codec::FramedRead;
-use tokio_core::net::{TcpStream, TcpListener};
-
-use actix::prelude::*;
-
-use server::{self, ChatServer};
-use codec::{ChatRequest, ChatResponse, ChatCodec};
-
-
-/// Chat server sends this messages to session
-#[derive(Message)]
-pub struct Message(pub String);
-
-/// `ChatSession` actor is responsible for tcp peer communications.
-pub struct ChatSession {
-    /// unique session id
-    id: usize,
-    /// this is address of chat server
-    addr: Addr<Syn, ChatServer>,
-    /// Client must send ping at least once per 10 seconds, otherwise we drop connection.
-    hb: Instant,
-    /// joined room
-    room: String,
-    /// Framed wrapper
-    framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<WriteHalf<TcpStream>, ChatCodec>,
-}
-
-impl Actor for ChatSession {
-    /// For tcp communication we are going to use `FramedContext`.
-    /// It is convenient wrapper around `Framed` object from `tokio_io`
-    type Context = Context<Self>;
-
-    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        // we'll start heartbeat process on session start.
-        self.hb(ctx);
-
-        // register self in chat server. `AsyncContext::wait` register
-        // future within context, but context waits until this future resolves
-        // before processing any other events.
-        let addr: Addr<Syn, _> = ctx.address();
-        self.addr.send(server::Connect{addr: addr.recipient()})
-            .into_actor(self)
-            .then(|res, act, ctx| {
-                match res {
-                    Ok(res) => act.id = res,
-                    // something is wrong with chat server
-                    _ => ctx.stop(),
-                }
-                actix::fut::ok(())
-            }).wait(ctx);
-    }
-
-    fn stopping(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::Context) -> Running {
-        // notify chat server
-        self.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect{id: self.id});
-        Running::Stop
-    }
-}
-
-impl actix::io::WriteHandler<io::Error> for ChatSession {}
-
-/// To use `Framed` we have to define Io type and Codec
-impl StreamHandler<ChatRequest, io::Error> for ChatSession {
-
-    /// This is main event loop for client requests
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ChatRequest, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        match msg {
-            ChatRequest::List => {
-                // Send ListRooms message to chat server and wait for response
-                println!("List rooms");
-                self.addr.send(server::ListRooms)
-                    .into_actor(self)
-                    .then(|res, act, ctx| {
-                        match res {
-                            Ok(rooms) => {
-                                act.framed.write(ChatResponse::Rooms(rooms));
-                            },
-                            _ => println!("Something is wrong"),
-                        }
-                        actix::fut::ok(())
-                    }).wait(ctx)
-                // .wait(ctx) pauses all events in context,
-                // so actor wont receive any new messages until it get list of rooms back
-            },
-            ChatRequest::Join(name) => {
-                println!("Join to room: {}", name);
-                self.room = name.clone();
-                self.addr.do_send(server::Join{id: self.id, name: name.clone()});
-                self.framed.write(ChatResponse::Joined(name));
-            },
-            ChatRequest::Message(message) => {
-                // send message to chat server
-                println!("Peer message: {}", message);
-                self.addr.do_send(
-                    server::Message{id: self.id,
-                                    msg: message, room:
-                                    self.room.clone()})
-            }
-            // we update heartbeat time on ping from peer
-            ChatRequest::Ping =>
-                self.hb = Instant::now(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handler for Message, chat server sends this message, we just send string to peer
-impl Handler<Message> for ChatSession {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Message, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        // send message to peer
-        self.framed.write(ChatResponse::Message(msg.0));
-    }
-}
-
-/// Helper methods
-impl ChatSession {
-
-    pub fn new(addr: Addr<Syn,ChatServer>,
-               framed: actix::io::FramedWrite<WriteHalf<TcpStream>, ChatCodec>) -> ChatSession {
-        ChatSession {id: 0, addr: addr, hb: Instant::now(),
-                     room: "Main".to_owned(), framed: framed}
-    }
-    
-    /// helper method that sends ping to client every second.
-    ///
-    /// also this method check heartbeats from client
-    fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        ctx.run_later(Duration::new(1, 0), |act, ctx| {
-            // check client heartbeats
-            if Instant::now().duration_since(act.hb) > Duration::new(10, 0) {
-                // heartbeat timed out
-                println!("Client heartbeat failed, disconnecting!");
-
-                // notify chat server
-                act.addr.do_send(server::Disconnect{id: act.id});
-
-                // stop actor
-                ctx.stop();
-            }
-
-            act.framed.write(ChatResponse::Ping);
-            // if we can not send message to sink, sink is closed (disconnected)
-            act.hb(ctx);
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-
-/// Define tcp server that will accept incoming tcp connection and create
-/// chat actors.
-pub struct TcpServer {
-    chat: Addr<Syn, ChatServer>,
-}
-
-impl TcpServer {
-    pub fn new(s: &str, chat: Addr<Syn, ChatServer>) {
-        // Create server listener
-        let addr = net::SocketAddr::from_str("127.0.0.1:12345").unwrap();
-        let listener = TcpListener::bind(&addr, Arbiter::handle()).unwrap();
-
-        // Our chat server `Server` is an actor, first we need to start it
-        // and then add stream on incoming tcp connections to it.
-        // TcpListener::incoming() returns stream of the (TcpStream, net::SocketAddr) items
-        // So to be able to handle this events `Server` actor has to implement
-        // stream handler `StreamHandler<(TcpStream, net::SocketAddr), io::Error>`
-        let _: () = TcpServer::create(|ctx| {
-            ctx.add_message_stream(listener.incoming()
-                                   .map_err(|_| ())
-                                   .map(|(t, a)| TcpConnect(t, a)));
-            TcpServer{chat: chat}
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-/// Make actor from `Server`
-impl Actor for TcpServer {
-    /// Every actor has to provide execution `Context` in which it can run.
-    type Context = Context<Self>;
-}
-
-#[derive(Message)]
-struct TcpConnect(TcpStream, net::SocketAddr);
-
-/// Handle stream of TcpStream's
-impl Handler<TcpConnect> for TcpServer {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: TcpConnect, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        // For each incoming connection we create `ChatSession` actor
-        // with out chat server address.
-        let server = self.chat.clone();
-        let _: () = ChatSession::create(|ctx| {
-            let (r, w) = msg.0.split();
-            ChatSession::add_stream(FramedRead::new(r, ChatCodec), ctx);
-            ChatSession::new(server, actix::io::FramedWrite::new(w, ChatCodec, ctx))
-        });
-    }
-}

examples/websocket-chat/static/websocket.html

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<meta charset="utf-8" />
-<html>
-<head>
-<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.2/jquery.min.js">
-</script>
-  <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
-    $(function() {
-      var conn = null;
-      function log(msg) {
-        var control = $('#log');
-        control.html(control.html() + msg + '<br/>');
-        control.scrollTop(control.scrollTop() + 1000);
-      }
-      function connect() {
-        disconnect();
-        var wsUri = (window.location.protocol=='https:'&&'wss://'||'ws://')+window.location.host + '/ws/';
-        conn = new WebSocket(wsUri);
-        log('Connecting...');
-        conn.onopen = function() {
-          log('Connected.');
-          update_ui();
-        };
-        conn.onmessage = function(e) {
-          log('Received: ' + e.data);
-        };
-        conn.onclose = function() {
-          log('Disconnected.');
-          conn = null;
-          update_ui();
-        };
-      }
-      function disconnect() {
-        if (conn != null) {
-          log('Disconnecting...');
-          conn.close();
-          conn = null;
-          update_ui();
-        }
-      }
-      function update_ui() {
-        var msg = '';
-        if (conn == null) {
-          $('#status').text('disconnected');
-          $('#connect').html('Connect');
-        } else {
-          $('#status').text('connected (' + conn.protocol + ')');
-          $('#connect').html('Disconnect');
-        }
-      }
-      $('#connect').click(function() {
-        if (conn == null) {
-          connect();
-        } else {
-          disconnect();
-        }
-        update_ui();
-        return false;
-      });
-      $('#send').click(function() {
-        var text = $('#text').val();
-        log('Sending: ' + text);
-        conn.send(text);
-        $('#text').val('').focus();
-        return false;
-      });
-      $('#text').keyup(function(e) {
-        if (e.keyCode === 13) {
-          $('#send').click();
-          return false;
-        }
-      });
-    });
-</script>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h3>Chat!</h3>
-<div>
-  <button id="connect">Connect</button>&nbsp;|&nbsp;Status:
-  <span id="status">disconnected</span>
-</div>
-<div id="log"
-     style="width:20em;height:15em;overflow:auto;border:1px solid black">
-</div>
-<form id="chatform" onsubmit="return false;">
-  <input id="text" type="text" />
-  <input id="send" type="button" value="Send" />
-</form>
-</body>
-</html>

examples/websocket/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "websocket"
-version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Nikolay Kim <fafhrd91@gmail.com>"]
-workspace = "../.."
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "server"
-path = "src/main.rs"
-
-[[bin]]
-name = "client"
-path = "src/client.rs"
-
-[dependencies]
-env_logger = "*"
-futures = "0.1"
-tokio-core = "0.1"
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = { path="../../" }

examples/websocket/README.md

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# websockect
-
-Simple echo websocket server.
-
-## Usage
-
-### server
-
-```bash
-cd actix-web/examples/websocket
-cargo run
-# Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080
-```
-
-### web client
-
-- [http://localhost:8080/ws/index.html](http://localhost:8080/ws/index.html)
-
-### python client
-
-- ``pip install aiohttp``
-- ``python websocket-client.py``
-
-if ubuntu :
-
-- ``pip3 install aiohttp``
-- ``python3 websocket-client.py``

examples/websocket/src/client.rs

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-//! Simple websocket client.
-
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-extern crate futures;
-extern crate tokio_core;
-
-use std::{io, thread};
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-use actix::*;
-use futures::Future;
-use actix_web::ws::{Message, ProtocolError, Client, ClientWriter};
-
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("ws-example");
-
-    Arbiter::handle().spawn(
-        Client::new("http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws/")
-            .connect()
-            .map_err(|e| {
-                println!("Error: {}", e);
-                ()
-            })
-            .map(|(reader, writer)| {
-                let addr: Addr<Syn, _> = ChatClient::create(|ctx| {
-                    ChatClient::add_stream(reader, ctx);
-                    ChatClient(writer)
-                });
-
-                // start console loop
-                thread::spawn(move|| {
-                    loop {
-                        let mut cmd = String::new();
-                        if io::stdin().read_line(&mut cmd).is_err() {
-                            println!("error");
-                            return
-                        }
-                        addr.do_send(ClientCommand(cmd));
-                    }
-                });
-
-                ()
-            })
-    );
-
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}
-
-
-struct ChatClient(ClientWriter);
-
-#[derive(Message)]
-struct ClientCommand(String);
-
-impl Actor for ChatClient {
-    type Context = Context<Self>;
-
-    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        // start heartbeats otherwise server will disconnect after 10 seconds
-        self.hb(ctx)
-    }
-
-    fn stopped(&mut self, _: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        println!("Disconnected");
-
-        // Stop application on disconnect
-        Arbiter::system().do_send(actix::msgs::SystemExit(0));
-    }
-}
-
-impl ChatClient {
-    fn hb(&self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        ctx.run_later(Duration::new(1, 0), |act, ctx| {
-            act.0.ping("");
-            act.hb(ctx);
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handle stdin commands
-impl Handler<ClientCommand> for ChatClient {
-    type Result = ();
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ClientCommand, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        self.0.text(msg.0.as_str())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handle server websocket messages
-impl StreamHandler<Message, ProtocolError> for ChatClient {
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: Message, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        match msg {
-            Message::Text(txt) => println!("Server: {:?}", txt),
-            _ => ()
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn started(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        println!("Connected");
-    }
-
-    fn finished(&mut self, ctx: &mut Context<Self>) {
-        println!("Server disconnected");
-        ctx.stop()
-    }
-}

examples/websocket/src/main.rs

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-//! Simple echo websocket server.
-//! Open `http://localhost:8080/ws/index.html` in browser
-//! or [python console client](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/blob/master/examples/websocket-client.py)
-//! could be used for testing.
-
-#![allow(unused_variables)]
-extern crate actix;
-extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-/// do websocket handshake and start `MyWebSocket` actor
-fn ws_index(r: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-    ws::start(r, MyWebSocket)
-}
-
-/// websocket connection is long running connection, it easier
-/// to handle with an actor
-struct MyWebSocket;
-
-impl Actor for MyWebSocket {
-    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;
-}
-
-/// Handler for `ws::Message`
-impl StreamHandler<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError> for MyWebSocket {
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ws::Message, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        // process websocket messages
-        println!("WS: {:?}", msg);
-        match msg {
-            ws::Message::Ping(msg) => ctx.pong(&msg),
-            ws::Message::Text(text) => ctx.text(text),
-            ws::Message::Binary(bin) => ctx.binary(bin),
-            ws::Message::Close(_) => {
-                ctx.stop();
-            }
-            _ => (),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    ::std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    let _ = env_logger::init();
-    let sys = actix::System::new("ws-example");
-
-    let _addr = HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            // enable logger
-            .middleware(middleware::Logger::default())
-            // websocket route
-            .resource("/ws/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(ws_index))
-            // static files
-            .handler("/", fs::StaticFiles::new("../static/", true)
-                     .index_file("index.html")))
-        // start http server on 127.0.0.1:8080
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}

examples/websocket/websocket-client.py

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""websocket cmd client for wssrv.py example."""
-import argparse
-import asyncio
-import signal
-import sys
-
-import aiohttp
-
-
-def start_client(loop, url):
-    name = input('Please enter your name: ')
-
-    # send request
-    ws = yield from aiohttp.ClientSession().ws_connect(url, autoclose=False, autoping=False)
-
-    # input reader
-    def stdin_callback():
-        line = sys.stdin.buffer.readline().decode('utf-8')
-        if not line:
-            loop.stop()
-        else:
-            ws.send_str(name + ': ' + line)
-    loop.add_reader(sys.stdin.fileno(), stdin_callback)
-
-    @asyncio.coroutine
-    def dispatch():
-        while True:
-            msg = yield from ws.receive()
-
-            if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.TEXT:
-                print('Text: ', msg.data.strip())
-            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.BINARY:
-                print('Binary: ', msg.data)
-            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.PING:
-                ws.pong()
-            elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.PONG:
-                print('Pong received')
-            else:
-                if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSE:
-                    yield from ws.close()
-                elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.ERROR:
-                    print('Error during receive %s' % ws.exception())
-                elif msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.CLOSED:
-                    pass
-
-                break
-
-    yield from dispatch()
-
-
-ARGS = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-    description="websocket console client for wssrv.py example.")
-ARGS.add_argument(
-    '--host', action="store", dest='host',
-    default='127.0.0.1', help='Host name')
-ARGS.add_argument(
-    '--port', action="store", dest='port',
-    default=8080, type=int, help='Port number')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    args = ARGS.parse_args()
-    if ':' in args.host:
-        args.host, port = args.host.split(':', 1)
-        args.port = int(port)
-
-    url = 'http://{}:{}/ws/'.format(args.host, args.port)
-
-    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
-    loop.add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, loop.stop)
-    asyncio.Task(start_client(loop, url))
-    loop.run_forever()

guide/book.toml

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-[book]
-title = "Actix web"
-description = "Actix web framework guide"
-author = "Actix Project and Contributors"
-
-[output.html]
-google-analytics = "UA-110322332-1"

guide/src/SUMMARY.md

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# Summary
-
-[Quickstart](./qs_1.md)
-- [Getting Started](./qs_2.md)
-- [Application](./qs_3.md)
-- [Server](./qs_3_5.md)
-- [Handler](./qs_4.md)
-- [Errors](./qs_4_5.md)
-- [URL Dispatch](./qs_5.md)
-- [Request & Response](./qs_7.md)
-- [Testing](./qs_8.md)
-- [Middlewares](./qs_10.md)
-- [Static file handling](./qs_12.md)
-- [WebSockets](./qs_9.md)
-- [HTTP/2](./qs_13.md)
-- [Database integration](./qs_14.md)

guide/src/qs_1.md

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Quick start
-
-Before you can start writing a actix web application, you’ll need a version of Rust installed.
-We recommend you use rustup to install or configure such a version.
-
-## Install Rust
-
-Before we begin, we need to install Rust using the [rustup](https://www.rustup.rs/) installer:
-
-```bash
-curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
-```
-
-If you already have rustup installed, run this command to ensure you have the latest version of Rust:
-
-```bash
-rustup update
-```
-
-Actix web framework requires rust version 1.21 and up.
-
-## Running Examples
-
-The fastest way to start experimenting with actix web is to clone the actix web repository
-and run the included examples in the examples/ directory. The following set of
-commands runs the `basics` example:
-
-```bash
-git clone https://github.com/actix/actix-web
-cd actix-web/examples/basics
-cargo run
-```
-
-Check [examples/](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples) directory for more examples.

guide/src/qs_10.md

@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-# Middlewares
-
-Actix middlewares system allows to add additional behavior to request/response processing.
-Middleware can hook into incoming request process and modify request or halt request 
-processing and return response early. Also it can hook into response processing.
-
-Typically middlewares involves in following actions:
-
-* Pre-process the Request
-* Post-process a Response
-* Modify application state
-* Access external services (redis, logging, sessions)
-
-Middlewares are registered for each application and get executed in same order as
-registration order. In general, *middleware* is a type that implements
-[*Middleware trait*](../actix_web/middlewares/trait.Middleware.html). Each method
-in this trait has default implementation. Each method can return result immediately
-or *future* object.
-
-Here is example of simple middleware that adds request and response headers:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate http;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use http::{header, HttpTryFrom};
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::middleware::{Middleware, Started, Response};
-
-struct Headers;  // <- Our middleware
-
-/// Middleware implementation, middlewares are generic over application state,
-/// so you can access state with `HttpRequest::state()` method.
-impl<S> Middleware<S> for Headers {
-
-    /// Method is called when request is ready. It may return
-    /// future, which should resolve before next middleware get called.
-    fn start(&self, req: &mut HttpRequest<S>) -> Result<Started> {
-        req.headers_mut().insert(
-            header::CONTENT_TYPE, header::HeaderValue::from_static("text/plain"));
-        Ok(Started::Done)
-    }
-
-    /// Method is called when handler returns response,
-    /// but before sending http message to peer.
-    fn response(&self, req: &mut HttpRequest<S>, mut resp: HttpResponse) -> Result<Response> {
-        resp.headers_mut().insert(
-            header::HeaderName::try_from("X-VERSION").unwrap(),
-            header::HeaderValue::from_static("0.2"));
-        Ok(Response::Done(resp))
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-       .middleware(Headers)  // <- Register middleware, this method could be called multiple times
-       .resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HttpOk));
-}
-```
-
-Active provides several useful middlewares, like *logging*, *user sessions*, etc.
-
-
-## Logging
-
-Logging is implemented as middleware. 
-It is common to register logging middleware as first middleware for application. 
-Logging middleware has to be registered for each application. *Logger* middleware
-uses standard log crate to log information. You should enable logger for *actix_web*
-package to see access log. ([env_logger](https://docs.rs/env_logger/*/env_logger/) or similar)
-
-### Usage
-
-Create `Logger` middleware with the specified `format`.
-Default `Logger` could be created with `default` method, it uses the default format:
-
-```ignore
-  %a %t "%r" %s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i" %T
-```
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate env_logger;
-use actix_web::Application;
-use actix_web::middleware::Logger;
-
-fn main() {
-    std::env::set_var("RUST_LOG", "actix_web=info");
-    env_logger::init();
-
-    Application::new()
-       .middleware(Logger::default())
-       .middleware(Logger::new("%a %{User-Agent}i"))
-       .finish();
-}
-```
-
-Here is example of default logging format:
-
-```
-INFO:actix_web::middleware::logger: 127.0.0.1:59934 [02/Dec/2017:00:21:43 -0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 302 0 "-" "curl/7.54.0" 0.000397
-INFO:actix_web::middleware::logger: 127.0.0.1:59947 [02/Dec/2017:00:22:40 -0800] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.13; rv:57.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/57.0" 0.000646
-```
-
-### Format
-
- `%%`  The percent sign
-
- `%a`  Remote IP-address (IP-address of proxy if using reverse proxy)
-
- `%t`  Time when the request was started to process
-
- `%P`  The process ID of the child that serviced the request
-
- `%r`  First line of request
-
- `%s`  Response status code
-
- `%b`  Size of response in bytes, including HTTP headers
-
- `%T`  Time taken to serve the request, in seconds with floating fraction in .06f format
-
- `%D`  Time taken to serve the request, in milliseconds
-
- `%{FOO}i`  request.headers['FOO']
-
- `%{FOO}o`  response.headers['FOO']
-
- `%{FOO}e`  os.environ['FOO']
-
-
-## Default headers
-
-To set default response headers `DefaultHeaders` middleware could be used.
-*DefaultHeaders* middleware does not set header if response headers already contains
-specified header.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    let app = Application::new()
-        .middleware(
-            middleware::DefaultHeaders::build()
-                .header("X-Version", "0.2")
-                .finish())
-        .resource("/test", |r| {
-             r.method(Method::GET).f(|req| httpcodes::HttpOk);
-             r.method(Method::HEAD).f(|req| httpcodes::HttpMethodNotAllowed);
-        })
-       .finish();
-}
-```
-
-## User sessions
-
-Actix provides general solution for session management. 
-[*Session storage*](../actix_web/middleware/struct.SessionStorage.html) middleware can be 
-use with different backend types to store session data in different backends. 
-By default only cookie session backend is implemented. Other backend implementations 
-could be added later.
-
-[*Cookie session backend*](../actix_web/middleware/struct.CookieSessionBackend.html)
-uses signed cookies as session storage. *Cookie session backend* creates sessions which
-are limited to storing fewer than 4000 bytes of data (as the payload must fit into a
-single cookie). Internal server error get generated if session contains more than 4000 bytes.
-
-You need to pass a random value to the constructor of *CookieSessionBackend*.
-This is private key for cookie session. When this value is changed, all session data is lost.
-Note that whatever you write into your session is visible by the user (but not modifiable).
-
-In general case, you create
-[*Session storage*](../actix_web/middleware/struct.SessionStorage.html) middleware
-and initializes it with specific backend implementation, like *CookieSessionBackend*.
-To access session data
-[*HttpRequest::session()*](../actix_web/middleware/trait.RequestSession.html#tymethod.session)
-method has to be used. This method returns
-[*Session*](../actix_web/middleware/struct.Session.html) object, which allows to get or set
-session data.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::middleware::{RequestSession, SessionStorage, CookieSessionBackend};
-
-fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Result<&'static str> {
-    // access session data
-    if let Some(count) = req.session().get::<i32>("counter")? {
-        println!("SESSION value: {}", count);
-        req.session().set("counter", count+1)?;
-    } else {
-        req.session().set("counter", 1)?;
-    }
-
-    Ok("Welcome!")
-}
-
-fn main() {
-#   let sys = actix::System::new("basic-example");
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .middleware(SessionStorage::new(          // <- create session middleware
-                CookieSessionBackend::build(&[0; 32]) // <- create cookie session backend
-                    .secure(false)
-                    .finish()
-            )))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:59880").unwrap()
-        .start();
-#     actix::Arbiter::system().do_send(actix::msgs::SystemExit(0));
-#     let _ = sys.run();
-}
-```

guide/src/qs_12.md

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-# Static file handling
-
-## Individual file
-
-It is possible to serve static files with custom path pattern and `NamedFile`. To
-match path tail we can use `[.*]` regex.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<fs::NamedFile> {
-    let path: PathBuf = req.match_info().query("tail")?;
-    Ok(fs::NamedFile::open(path)?)
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource(r"/a/{tail:.*}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-## Directory
-
-To serve files from specific directory and sub-directories `StaticFiles` could be used. 
-`StaticFiles` must be registered with `Application::handler()` method otherwise
-it won't be able to server sub-paths.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .handler("/static", fs::StaticFiles::new(".", true))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-First parameter is a base directory. Second parameter is *show_index*, if it is set to *true*
-directory listing would be returned for directories, if it is set to *false*
-then *404 Not Found* would be returned instead of directory listing.
-
-Instead of showing files listing for directory, it is possible to redirect to specific
-index file. Use 
-[*StaticFiles::index_file()*](../actix_web/s/struct.StaticFiles.html#method.index_file)
-method to configure this redirect.

guide/src/qs_13.md

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# HTTP/2.0
-
-Actix web automatically upgrades connection to *HTTP/2.0* if possible.
-
-## Negotiation
-
-*HTTP/2.0* protocol over tls without prior knowledge requires
-[tls alpn](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301). At the moment only
-`rust-openssl` has support. Turn on `alpn` feature to enable `alpn` negotiation.
-With enable `alpn` feature `HttpServer` provides
-[serve_tls](../actix_web/struct.HttpServer.html#method.serve_tls) method.
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-actix-web = { version = "0.3.3", features=["alpn"] }
-openssl = { version="0.10", features = ["v110"] }
-```
-
-```rust,ignore
-use std::fs::File;
-use actix_web::*;
-use openssl::ssl::{SslMethod, SslAcceptor, SslFiletype};
-
-fn main() {
-    // load ssl keys
-    let mut builder = SslAcceptor::mozilla_intermediate(SslMethod::tls()).unwrap();
-    builder.set_private_key_file("key.pem", SslFiletype::PEM).unwrap();
-    builder.set_certificate_chain_file("cert.pem").unwrap();
-
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(index)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap();
-        .serve_ssl(builder).unwrap();
-}
-```
-
-Upgrade to *HTTP/2.0* schema described in
-[rfc section 3.2](https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.3.2) is not supported.
-Starting *HTTP/2* with prior knowledge is supported for both clear text connection
-and tls connection. [rfc section 3.4](https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#rfc.section.3.4)
-
-Please check [example](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/tls) 
-for concrete example.

guide/src/qs_14.md

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-# Database integration
-
-## Diesel
-
-At the moment of 1.0 release Diesel does not support asynchronous operations.
-But it possible to use `actix` synchronous actor system as a db interface api.
-Technically sync actors are worker style actors, multiple of them
-can be run in parallel and process messages from same queue (sync actors work in mpmc mode).
-
-Let's create simple db api that can insert new user row into sqlite table.
-We have to define sync actor and connection that this actor will use. Same approach
-could be used for other databases.
-
-```rust,ignore
-use actix::prelude::*;*
-
-struct DbExecutor(SqliteConnection);
-
-impl Actor for DbExecutor {
-    type Context = SyncContext<Self>;
-}
-```
-
-This is definition of our actor. Now we need to define *create user* message and response.
-
-```rust,ignore
-#[derive(Message)]
-#[rtype(User, Error)]
-struct CreateUser {
-    name: String,
-}
-```
-
-We can send `CreateUser` message to `DbExecutor` actor, and as result we get
-`User` model. Now we need to define actual handler implementation for this message.
-
-```rust,ignore
-impl Handler<CreateUser> for DbExecutor {
-    type Result = Result<User, Error>
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: CreateUser, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result
-    {
-        use self::schema::users::dsl::*;
-
-        // Create insertion model
-        let uuid = format!("{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
-        let new_user = models::NewUser {
-            id: &uuid,
-            name: &msg.name,
-        };
-
-        // normal diesl operations
-        diesel::insert_into(users)
-            .values(&new_user)
-            .execute(&self.0)
-            .expect("Error inserting person");
-
-        let mut items = users
-            .filter(id.eq(&uuid))
-            .load::<models::User>(&self.0)
-            .expect("Error loading person");
-
-        Ok(items.pop().unwrap())
-    }
-}
-```
-
-That is it. Now we can use *DbExecutor* actor from any http handler or middleware.
-All we need is to start *DbExecutor* actors and store address in a state where http handler 
-can access it.
-
-```rust,ignore
-/// This is state where we will store *DbExecutor* address.
-struct State {
-    db: Addr<Syn, DbExecutor>,
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let sys = actix::System::new("diesel-example");
-
-    // Start 3 parallel db executors
-    let addr = SyncArbiter::start(3, || {
-        DbExecutor(SqliteConnection::establish("test.db").unwrap())
-    });
-
-    // Start http server
-    HttpServer::new(move || {
-        Application::with_state(State{db: addr.clone()})
-            .resource("/{name}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).a(index))})
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .start().unwrap();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}
-```
-
-And finally we can use address in a request handler. We get message response
-asynchronously, so handler needs to return future object, also `Route::a()` needs to be 
-used for async handler registration.
-
-
-```rust,ignore
-/// Async handler
-fn index(req: HttpRequest<State>) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    let name = &req.match_info()["name"];
-
-    // Send message to `DbExecutor` actor
-    req.state().db.send(CreateUser{name: name.to_owned()})
-        .from_err()
-        .and_then(|res| {
-            match res {
-                Ok(user) => Ok(httpcodes::HttpOk.build().json(user)?),
-                Err(_) => Ok(httpcodes::HttpInternalServerError.into())
-            }
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-```
-
-Full example is available in 
-[examples directory](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/diesel/).
-
-More information on sync actors could be found in 
-[actix documentation](https://docs.rs/actix/0.5.0/actix/sync/index.html).

guide/src/qs_2.md

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-# Getting Started
-
-Let’s create and run our first actix web application. We’ll create a new Cargo project
-that depends on actix web and then run the application.
-
-In previous section we already installed required rust version. Now let's create new cargo projects.
-
-## Hello, world! 
-
-Let’s write our first actix web application! Start by creating a new binary-based
-Cargo project and changing into the new directory:
-
-```bash
-cargo new hello-world --bin
-cd hello-world
-```
-
-Now, add actix and actix web as dependencies of your project by ensuring your Cargo.toml 
-contains the following:
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-actix = "0.5"
-actix-web = "0.4"
-```
-
-In order to implement a web server, first we need to create a request handler.
-
-A request handler is a function that accepts a `HttpRequest` instance as its only parameter 
-and returns a type that can be converted into `HttpResponse`:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::*;
-  fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str {
-      "Hello world!"
-  }
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-Next, create an `Application` instance and register the
-request handler with the application's `resource` on a particular *HTTP method* and *path*::
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str {
-#    "Hello world!"
-# }
-# fn main() {
-   Application::new()
-       .resource("/", |r| r.f(index));
-# }
-```
-
-After that, application instance can be used with `HttpServer` to listen for incoming
-connections. Server accepts function that should return `HttpHandler` instance:
-
-```rust,ignore
-   HttpServer::new(
-       || Application::new()
-           .resource("/", |r| r.f(index)))
-       .bind("127.0.0.1:8088")?
-       .run();
-```
-
-That's it. Now, compile and run the program with cargo run. 
-Head over to ``http://localhost:8088/`` to see the results.
-
-Here is full source of main.rs file:
-
-```rust
-# use std::thread;
-extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str {
-    "Hello world!"
-}
-
-fn main() {
-#  // In the doctest suite we can't run blocking code - deliberately leak a thread
-#  // If copying this example in show-all mode make sure you skip the thread spawn
-#  // call.
-#  thread::spawn(|| {
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .resource("/", |r| r.f(index)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8088").expect("Can not bind to 127.0.0.1:8088")
-        .run();
-#  });
-}
-```
-
-Note on `actix` crate. Actix web framework is built on top of actix actor library. 
-`actix::System` initializes actor system, `HttpServer` is an actor and must run within
-properly configured actix system. For more information please check
-[actix documentation](https://actix.github.io/actix/actix/)

guide/src/qs_3.md

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-# Application
-
-Actix web provides some primitives to build web servers and applications with Rust.
-It provides routing, middlewares, pre-processing of requests, and post-processing of responses,
-websocket protocol handling, multipart streams, etc.
-
-All actix web server is built around `Application` instance.
-It is used for registering routes for resources, middlewares.
-Also it stores application specific state that is shared across all handlers
-within same application.
-
-Application acts as namespace for all routes, i.e all routes for specific application
-has same url path prefix. Application prefix always contains leading "/" slash. 
-If supplied prefix does not contain leading slash, it get inserted. 
-Prefix should consists of value path segments. i.e for application with prefix `/app` 
-any request with following paths `/app`, `/app/` or `/app/test` would match,
-but path `/application` would not match.
-
-```rust,ignore
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate tokio_core;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str {
-#    "Hello world!"
-# }
-# fn main() {
-   let app = Application::new()
-       .prefix("/app")
-       .resource("/index.html", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
-       .finish()
-# }
-```
-
-In this example application with `/app` prefix and `index.html` resource
-get created. This resource is available as on `/app/index.html` url.
-For more information check 
-[*URL Matching*](./qs_5.html#using-a-application-prefix-to-compose-applications) section.
-
-Multiple applications could be served with one server:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate tokio_core;
-# use tokio_core::net::TcpStream;
-# use std::net::SocketAddr;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    HttpServer::new(|| vec![
-        Application::new()
-            .prefix("/app1")
-            .resource("/", |r| r.f(|r| httpcodes::HttpOk)),
-        Application::new()
-            .prefix("/app2")
-            .resource("/", |r| r.f(|r| httpcodes::HttpOk)),
-        Application::new()
-            .resource("/", |r| r.f(|r| httpcodes::HttpOk)),
-    ]);
-}
-```
-
-All `/app1` requests route to first application, `/app2` to second and then all other to third.
-Applications get matched based on registration order, if application with more general
-prefix is registered before less generic, that would effectively block less generic
-application to get matched. For example if *application* with prefix "/" get registered
-as first application, it would match all incoming requests.
-
-## State
-
-Application state is shared with all routes and resources within same application.
-State could be accessed with `HttpRequest::state()` method as a read-only item
-but interior mutability pattern with `RefCell` could be used to archive state mutability.
-State could be accessed with `HttpContext::state()` in case of http actor.
-State also available to route matching predicates and middlewares.
-
-Let's write simple application that uses shared state. We are going to store requests count
-in the state:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-#
-use actix_web::*;
-use std::cell::Cell;
-
-// This struct represents state
-struct AppState {
-    counter: Cell<usize>,
-}
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest<AppState>) -> String {
-    let count = req.state().counter.get() + 1; // <- get count
-    req.state().counter.set(count);            // <- store new count in state
-
-    format!("Request number: {}", count)       // <- response with count
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::with_state(AppState{counter: Cell::new(0)})
-        .resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-Note on application state, http server accepts application factory rather than application
-instance. Http server construct application instance for each thread, so application state
-must be constructed multiple times. If you want to share state between different thread
-shared object should be used, like `Arc`. Application state does not need to be `Send` and `Sync`
-but application factory must be `Send` + `Sync`.

guide/src/qs_3_5.md

@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-# Server
-
-[*HttpServer*](../actix_web/struct.HttpServer.html) type is responsible for
-serving http requests. *HttpServer* accept application factory as a parameter,
-Application factory must have `Send` + `Sync` boundaries. More about that in
-*multi-threading* section. To bind to specific socket address `bind()` must be used.
-This method could be called multiple times. To start http server one of the *start*
-methods could be used. `start()` method start simple server, `start_tls()` or `start_ssl()`
-starts ssl server. *HttpServer* is an actix actor, it has to be initialized
-within properly configured actix system:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    let sys = actix::System::new("guide");
-
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HttpOk)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:59080").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-#     actix::Arbiter::system().do_send(actix::msgs::SystemExit(0));
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}
-```
-
-It is possible to start server in separate thread with *spawn()* method. In that
-case server spawns new thread and create new actix system in it. To stop
-this server send `StopServer` message.
-
-Http server is implemented as an actix actor. It is possible to communicate with server
-via messaging system. All start methods like `start()`, `start_ssl()`, etc returns
-address of the started http server. Actix http server accept several messages:
-
-* `PauseServer` - Pause accepting incoming connections
-* `ResumeServer` - Resume accepting incoming connections
-* `StopServer` - Stop incoming connection processing, stop all workers and exit
-
-```rust
-# extern crate futures;
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use futures::Future;
-use actix_web::*;
-use std::thread;
-use std::sync::mpsc;
-
-fn main() {
-    let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel();
-
-    thread::spawn(move || {
-        let sys = actix::System::new("http-server");
-        let addr = HttpServer::new(
-            || Application::new()
-                .resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HttpOk)))
-            .bind("127.0.0.1:0").expect("Can not bind to 127.0.0.1:0")
-            .shutdown_timeout(60)    // <- Set shutdown timeout to 60 seconds
-            .start();
-        let _ = tx.send(addr);
-        let _ = sys.run();
-    });
-
-    let addr = rx.recv().unwrap();
-    let _ = addr.send(
-         server::StopServer{graceful:true}).wait(); // <- Send `StopServer` message to server.
-}
-```
-
-## Multi-threading
-
-Http server automatically starts number of http workers, by default
-this number is equal to number of logical cpu in the system. This number
-could be overridden with `HttpServer::threads()` method.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate tokio_core;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HttpOk)))
-        .threads(4); // <- Start 4 workers
-}
-```
-
-Server create separate application instance for each created worker. Application state
-is not shared between threads, to share state `Arc` could be used. Application state
-does not need to be `Send` and `Sync` but application factory must be `Send` + `Sync`.
-
-## SSL
-
-There are two `tls` and `alpn` features for ssl server. `tls` feature is for `native-tls`
-integration and `alpn` is for `openssl`.
-
-```toml
-[dependencies]
-actix-web = { git = "https://github.com/actix/actix-web", features=["alpn"] }
-```
-
-```rust,ignore
-use std::fs::File;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    let mut file = File::open("identity.pfx").unwrap();
-    let mut pkcs12 = vec![];
-    file.read_to_end(&mut pkcs12).unwrap();
-    let pkcs12 = Pkcs12::from_der(&pkcs12).unwrap().parse("12345").unwrap();
-
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(index)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
-        .serve_ssl(pkcs12).unwrap();
-}
-```
-
-Note on *HTTP/2.0* protocol over tls without prior knowledge, it requires
-[tls alpn](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7301). At the moment only
-`openssl` has `alpn ` support.
-
-Please check [example](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/tls)
-for full example.
-
-## Keep-Alive
-
-Actix can wait for requests on a keep-alive connection. *Keep alive*
-connection behavior is defined by server settings.
-
- * `Some(75)` - enable 75 sec *keep alive* timer according request and response settings.
- * `Some(0)` - disable *keep alive*.
- * `None` - Use `SO_KEEPALIVE` socket option.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate tokio_core;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    HttpServer::new(||
-        Application::new()
-            .resource("/", |r| r.h(httpcodes::HttpOk)))
-        .keep_alive(None); // <- Use `SO_KEEPALIVE` socket option.
-}
-```
-
-If first option is selected then *keep alive* state
-calculated based on response's *connection-type*. By default
-`HttpResponse::connection_type` is not defined in that case *keep alive*
-defined by request's http version. Keep alive is off for *HTTP/1.0*
-and is on for *HTTP/1.1* and *HTTP/2.0*.
-
-*Connection type* could be change with `HttpResponseBuilder::connection_type()` method.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::httpcodes::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-    HttpOk.build()
-        .connection_type(headers::ConnectionType::Close) // <- Close connection
-        .force_close()                                   // <- Alternative method
-        .finish().unwrap()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-## Graceful shutdown
-
-Actix http server support graceful shutdown. After receiving a stop signal, workers
-have specific amount of time to finish serving requests. Workers still alive after the
-timeout are force dropped. By default shutdown timeout sets to 30 seconds.
-You can change this parameter with `HttpServer::shutdown_timeout()` method.
-
-You can send stop message to server with server address and specify if you what
-graceful shutdown or not. `start()` methods return address of the server.
-
-Http server handles several OS signals. *CTRL-C* is available on all OSs,
-other signals are available on unix systems.
-
-* *SIGINT* - Force shutdown workers
-* *SIGTERM* - Graceful shutdown workers
-* *SIGQUIT* - Force shutdown workers
-
-It is possible to disable signals handling with `HttpServer::disable_signals()` method.

guide/src/qs_4.md

@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-# Handler
-
-A request handler can by any object that implements 
-[*Handler trait*](../actix_web/dev/trait.Handler.html).
-Request handling happen in two stages. First handler object get called. 
-Handle can return any object that implements 
-[*Responder trait*](../actix_web/trait.Responder.html#foreign-impls).
-Then `respond_to()` get called on returned object. And finally
-result of the `respond_to()` call get converted to `Reply` object.
-
-By default actix provides `Responder` implementations for some standard types, 
-like `&'static str`, `String`, etc.
-For complete list of implementations check 
-[*Responder documentation*](../actix_web/trait.Responder.html#foreign-impls).
-
-Examples of valid handlers:
-
-```rust,ignore
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> &'static str {
-    "Hello world!"
-}
-```
-
-```rust,ignore
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> String {
-    "Hello world!".to_owned()
-}
-```
-
-```rust,ignore
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Bytes {
-    Bytes::from_static("Hello world!")
-}
-```
-
-```rust,ignore
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    ...
-}
-```
-
-Some notes on shared application state and handler state. If you noticed
-*Handler* trait is generic over *S*, which defines application state type. So
-application state is accessible from handler with `HttpRequest::state()` method. 
-But state is accessible as a read-only reference, if you need mutable access to state
-you have to implement it yourself. On other hand handler can mutable access it's own state
-as `handle` method takes mutable reference to *self*. Beware, actix creates multiple copies
-of application state and handlers, unique for each thread, so if you run your
-application in several threads actix will create same amount as number of threads 
-of application state objects and handler objects.
-
-Here is example of handler that stores number of processed requests:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::dev::Handler;
-
-struct MyHandler(usize);
-
-impl<S> Handler<S> for MyHandler {
-    type Result = HttpResponse;
-
-    /// Handle request
-    fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result {
-        self.0 += 1;
-        httpcodes::HttpOk.into()
-    }
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-This handler will work, but `self.0` value will be different depends on number of threads and
-number of requests processed per thread. Proper implementation would use `Arc` and `AtomicUsize`
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::dev::Handler;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
-
-struct MyHandler(Arc<AtomicUsize>);
-
-impl<S> Handler<S> for MyHandler {
-    type Result = HttpResponse;
-
-    /// Handle request
-    fn handle(&mut self, req: HttpRequest<S>) -> Self::Result {
-        self.0.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
-        httpcodes::HttpOk.into()
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let sys = actix::System::new("example");
-
-    let inc = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
-
-    HttpServer::new(
-        move || { 
-            let cloned = inc.clone();
-            Application::new()
-                .resource("/", move |r| r.h(MyHandler(cloned)))
-        })
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8088").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8088");
-#    actix::Arbiter::system().do_send(actix::msgs::SystemExit(0));
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}
-```
-
-Be careful with synchronization primitives like *Mutex* or *RwLock*. Actix web framework
-handles request asynchronously, by blocking thread execution all concurrent
-request handling processes would block. If you need to share or update some state 
-from multiple threads consider using [actix](https://actix.github.io/actix/actix/)  actor system.
-
-## Response with custom type
-
-To return custom type directly from handler function, type needs to implement `Responder` trait.
-Let's create response for custom type that serializes to `application/json` response:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-extern crate serde;
-extern crate serde_json;
-#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-struct MyObj {
-    name: &'static str,
-}
-
-/// Responder
-impl Responder for MyObj {
-    type Item = HttpResponse;
-    type Error = Error;
-
-    fn respond_to(self, req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-        let body = serde_json::to_string(&self)?;
-
-        // Create response and set content type
-        Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
-            .content_type("application/json")
-            .body(body)?)
-    }
-}
-
-/// Because `MyObj` implements `Responder`, it is possible to return it directly
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> MyObj {
-    MyObj{name: "user"}
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let sys = actix::System::new("example");
-
-    HttpServer::new(
-        || Application::new()
-            .resource("/", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index)))
-        .bind("127.0.0.1:8088").unwrap()
-        .start();
-
-    println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8088");
-#    actix::Arbiter::system().do_send(actix::msgs::SystemExit(0));
-    let _ = sys.run();
-}
-```
-
-## Async handlers
-
-There are two different types of async handlers. 
-
-Response object could be generated asynchronously or more precisely, any type
-that implements [*Responder*](../actix_web/trait.Responder.html) trait. In this case handle must
-return `Future` object that resolves to *Responder* type, i.e:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-# extern crate bytes;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use bytes::Bytes;
-# use futures::stream::once;
-# use futures::future::{FutureResult, result};
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> FutureResult<HttpResponse, Error> {
-
-    result(HttpResponse::Ok()
-           .content_type("text/html")
-           .body(format!("Hello!"))
-           .map_err(|e| e.into()))
-}
-
-fn index2(req: HttpRequest) -> FutureResult<&'static str, Error> {
-    result(Ok("Welcome!"))
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource("/async", |r| r.route().a(index))
-        .resource("/", |r| r.route().a(index2))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-Or response body can be generated asynchronously. In this case body
-must implement stream trait `Stream<Item=Bytes, Error=Error>`, i.e:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-# extern crate bytes;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use bytes::Bytes;
-# use futures::stream::once;
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-    let body = once(Ok(Bytes::from_static(b"test")));
-
-    HttpResponse::Ok()
-       .content_type("application/json")
-       .body(Body::Streaming(Box::new(body))).unwrap()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource("/async", |r| r.f(index))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-Both methods could be combined. (i.e Async response with streaming body)
-
-## Tokio core handle
-
-Any actix web handler runs within properly configured
-[actix system](https://actix.github.io/actix/actix/struct.System.html)
-and [arbiter](https://actix.github.io/actix/actix/struct.Arbiter.html).
-You can always get access to tokio handle via
-[Arbiter::handle()](https://actix.github.io/actix/actix/struct.Arbiter.html#method.handle)
-method.

guide/src/qs_4_5.md

@@ -1,151 +0,0 @@
-# Errors
-
-Actix uses [`Error` type](../actix_web/error/struct.Error.html) 
-and [`ResponseError` trait](../actix_web/error/trait.ResponseError.html) 
-for handling handler's errors.
-Any error that implements `ResponseError` trait can be returned as error value.
-*Handler* can return *Result* object, actix by default provides 
-`Responder` implementation for compatible result object. Here is implementation
-definition:
-
-```rust,ignore
-impl<T: Responder, E: Into<Error>> Responder for Result<T, E>
-```
-
-And any error that implements `ResponseError` can be converted into `Error` object.
-For example if *handler* function returns `io::Error`, it would be converted
-into `HttpInternalServerError` response. Implementation for `io::Error` is provided 
-by default.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::*;
-use std::io;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> io::Result<fs::NamedFile> {
-    Ok(fs::NamedFile::open("static/index.html")?)
-}
-#
-# fn main() {
-#     Application::new()
-#         .resource(r"/a/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
-#         .finish();
-# }
-```
-
-## Custom error response
-
-To add support for custom errors, all we need to do is just implement `ResponseError` trait
-for custom error. `ResponseError` trait has default implementation
-for `error_response()` method, it generates *500* response.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-#[macro_use] extern crate failure;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-#[derive(Fail, Debug)]
-#[fail(display="my error")]
-struct MyError {
-   name: &'static str
-}
-
-/// Use default implementation for `error_response()` method
-impl error::ResponseError for MyError {}
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<&'static str, MyError> {
-    Err(MyError{name: "test"})
-}
-#
-# fn main() {
-#     Application::new()
-#         .resource(r"/a/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
-#         .finish();
-# }
-```
-
-In this example *index* handler will always return *500* response. But it is easy
-to return different responses for different type of errors.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-#[macro_use] extern crate failure;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-#[derive(Fail, Debug)]
-enum MyError {
-   #[fail(display="internal error")]
-   InternalError,
-   #[fail(display="bad request")]
-   BadClientData,
-   #[fail(display="timeout")]
-   Timeout,
-}
-
-impl error::ResponseError for MyError {
-    fn error_response(&self) -> HttpResponse {
-       match *self {
-          MyError::InternalError => HttpResponse::new(
-              StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, Body::Empty),
-          MyError::BadClientData => HttpResponse::new(
-              StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST, Body::Empty),
-          MyError::Timeout => HttpResponse::new(
-              StatusCode::GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, Body::Empty),
-       }
-    }
-}
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<&'static str, MyError> {
-    Err(MyError::BadClientData)
-}
-#
-# fn main() {
-#     Application::new()
-#         .resource(r"/a/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
-#         .finish();
-# }
-```
-
-## Error helpers
-
-Actix provides set of error helper types. It is possible to use them to generate
-specific error response. We can use helper types for first example with custom error.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-#[macro_use] extern crate failure;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct MyError {
-   name: &'static str
-}
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<&'static str> {
-    let result: Result<&'static str, MyError> = Err(MyError{name: "test"});
-    
-    Ok(result.map_err(error::ErrorBadRequest)?)
-}
-# fn main() {
-#     Application::new()
-#         .resource(r"/a/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
-#         .finish();
-# }
-```
-
-In this example *BAD REQUEST* response get generated for `MyError` error.
-
-## Error logging
-
-Actix logs all errors with `WARN` log level. If log level set to `DEBUG`
-and `RUST_BACKTRACE` is enabled, backtrace get logged. The Error type uses
-cause's error backtrace if available, if the underlying failure does not provide
-a backtrace, a new backtrace is constructed pointing to that conversion point
-(rather than the origin of the error). This construction only happens if there
-is no underlying backtrace; if it does have a backtrace no new backtrace is constructed.
-
-You can enable backtrace and debug logging with following command: 
-
-```
->> RUST_BACKTRACE=1 RUST_LOG=actix_web=debug cargo run
-```

guide/src/qs_5.md

@@ -1,575 +0,0 @@
-# URL Dispatch
-
-URL dispatch provides a simple way to map URLs to `Handler` code using a simple pattern matching
-language. If one of the patterns matches the path information associated with a request,
-a particular handler object is invoked. A handler is a specific object that implements
-`Handler` trait, defined in your application, that receives the request and returns
-a response object. More information is available in [handler section](../qs_4.html).
-
-## Resource configuration
-
-Resource configuration is the act of adding a new resource to an application.
-A resource has a name, which acts as an identifier to be used for URL generation.
-The name also allows developers to add routes to existing resources.
-A resource also has a pattern, meant to match against the *PATH* portion of a *URL*,
-it does not match against *QUERY* portion (the portion following the scheme and
-port, e.g., */foo/bar* in the *URL* *http://localhost:8080/foo/bar?q=value*).
-
-The [Application::resource](../actix_web/struct.Application.html#method.resource) methods
-add a single resource to application routing table. This method accepts *path pattern*
-and resource configuration function.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use actix_web::httpcodes::*;
-#
-# fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-#   unimplemented!()
-# }
-#
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource("/prefix", |r| r.f(index))
-        .resource("/user/{name}",
-             |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(|req| HttpOk))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-*Configuration function* has following type:
-
-```rust,ignore
-   FnOnce(&mut Resource<_>) -> ()
-```
-
-*Configuration function* can set name and register specific routes.
-If resource does not contain any route or does not have any matching routes it
-returns *NOT FOUND* http resources.
-
-## Configuring a Route
-
-Resource contains set of routes. Each route in turn has set of predicates and handler.
-New route could be created with `Resource::route()` method which returns reference
-to new *Route* instance. By default *route* does not contain any predicates, so matches
-all requests and default handler is `HttpNotFound`.
-
-Application routes incoming requests based on route criteria which is defined during
-resource registration and route registration. Resource matches all routes it contains in
-the order that the routes were registered via `Resource::route()`. *Route* can contain
-any number of *predicates* but only one handler.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use actix_web::httpcodes::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource("/path", |resource|
-            resource.route()
-              .filter(pred::Get())
-              .filter(pred::Header("content-type", "text/plain"))
-              .f(|req| HttpOk)
-        )
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-In this example `index` get called for *GET* request,
-if request contains `Content-Type` header and value of this header is *text/plain*
-and path equals to `/test`. Resource calls handle of the first matches route.
-If resource can not match any route "NOT FOUND" response get returned.
-
-[*Resource::route()*](../actix_web/struct.Resource.html#method.route) method returns
-[*Route*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html) object. Route can be configured with
-builder-like pattern. Following configuration methods are available:
-
-* [*Route::filter()*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html#method.filter) method registers new predicate,
-  any number of predicates could be registered for each route.
-
-* [*Route::f()*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html#method.f) method registers handler function
-  for this route. Only one handler could be registered. Usually handler registration
-  is the last config operation. Handler function could be function or closure and has type
-  `Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> R + 'static`
-
-* [*Route::h()*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html#method.h) method registers handler object
-  that implements `Handler` trait. This is similar to `f()` method, only one handler could
-  be registered. Handler registration is the last config operation.
-
-* [*Route::a()*](../actix_web/struct.Route.html#method.a) method registers async handler
-  function for this route. Only one handler could be registered. Handler registration
-  is the last config operation. Handler function could be function or closure and has type
-  `Fn(HttpRequest<S>) -> Future<Item = HttpResponse, Error = Error> + 'static`
-
-## Route matching
-
-The main purpose of route configuration is to match (or not match) the request's `path`
-against a URL path pattern. `path` represents the path portion of the URL that was requested.
-
-The way that *actix* does this is very simple. When a request enters the system,
-for each resource configuration declaration present in the system, actix checks
-the request's path against the pattern declared. This checking happens in the order that
-the routes were declared via `Application::resource()` method. If resource could not be found,
-*default resource* get used as matched resource.
-
-When a route configuration is declared, it may contain route predicate arguments. All route
-predicates associated with a route declaration must be `true` for the route configuration to
-be used for a given request during a check. If any predicate in the set of route predicate
-arguments provided to a route configuration returns `false` during a check, that route is
-skipped and route matching continues through the ordered set of routes.
-
-If any route matches, the route matching process stops and the handler associated with
-route get invoked.
-
-If no route matches after all route patterns are exhausted, *NOT FOUND* response get returned.
-
-## Resource pattern syntax
-
-The syntax of the pattern matching language used by the actix in the pattern
-argument is straightforward.
-
-The pattern used in route configuration may start with a slash character. If the pattern
-does not start with a slash character, an implicit slash will be prepended
-to it at matching time. For example, the following patterns are equivalent:
-
-```
-{foo}/bar/baz
-```
-
-and:
-
-```
-/{foo}/bar/baz
-```
-
-A *variable part* (replacement marker) is specified in the form *{identifier}*,
-where this means "accept any characters up to the next slash character and use this
-as the name in the `HttpRequest.match_info()` object".
-
-A replacement marker in a pattern matches the regular expression `[^{}/]+`.
-
-A match_info is the `Params` object representing the dynamic parts extracted from a
-*URL* based on the routing pattern. It is available as *request.match_info*. For example, the
-following pattern defines one literal segment (foo) and two replacement markers (baz, and bar):
-
-```
-foo/{baz}/{bar}
-```
-
-The above pattern will match these URLs, generating the following match information:
-
-```
-foo/1/2        -> Params {'baz':'1', 'bar':'2'}
-foo/abc/def    -> Params {'baz':'abc', 'bar':'def'}
-```
-
-It will not match the following patterns however:
-
-```
-foo/1/2/        -> No match (trailing slash)
-bar/abc/def     -> First segment literal mismatch
-```
-
-The match for a segment replacement marker in a segment will be done only up to
-the first non-alphanumeric character in the segment in the pattern. So, for instance,
-if this route pattern was used:
-
-```
-foo/{name}.html
-```
-
-The literal path */foo/biz.html* will match the above route pattern, and the match result
-will be `Params{'name': 'biz'}`. However, the literal path */foo/biz* will not match,
-because it does not contain a literal *.html* at the end of the segment represented
-by *{name}.html* (it only contains biz, not biz.html).
-
-To capture both segments, two replacement markers can be used:
-
-```
-foo/{name}.{ext}
-```
-
-The literal path */foo/biz.html* will match the above route pattern, and the match
-result will be *Params{'name': 'biz', 'ext': 'html'}*. This occurs because there is a
-literal part of *.* (period) between the two replacement markers *{name}* and *{ext}*.
-
-Replacement markers can optionally specify a regular expression which will be used to decide
-whether a path segment should match the marker. To specify that a replacement marker should
-match only a specific set of characters as defined by a regular expression, you must use a
-slightly extended form of replacement marker syntax. Within braces, the replacement marker
-name must be followed by a colon, then directly thereafter, the regular expression. The default
-regular expression associated with a replacement marker *[^/]+* matches one or more characters
-which are not a slash. For example, under the hood, the replacement marker *{foo}* can more
-verbosely be spelled as *{foo:[^/]+}*. You can change this to be an arbitrary regular expression
-to match an arbitrary sequence of characters, such as *{foo:\d+}* to match only digits.
-
-Segments must contain at least one character in order to match a segment replacement marker.
-For example, for the URL */abc/*:
-
-* */abc/{foo}* will not match.
-* */{foo}/* will match.
-
-Note that path will be URL-unquoted and decoded into valid unicode string before
-matching pattern and values representing matched path segments will be URL-unquoted too.
-So for instance, the following pattern:
-
-```
-foo/{bar}
-```
-
-When matching the following URL:
-
-```
-http://example.com/foo/La%20Pe%C3%B1a
-```
-
-The matchdict will look like so (the value is URL-decoded):
-
-```
-Params{'bar': 'La Pe\xf1a'}
-```
-
-Literal strings in the path segment should represent the decoded value of the
-path provided to actix. You don't want to use a URL-encoded value in the pattern.
-For example, rather than this:
-
-```
-/Foo%20Bar/{baz}
-```
-
-You'll want to use something like this:
-
-```
-/Foo Bar/{baz}
-```
-
-It is possible to get "tail match". For this purpose custom regex has to be used.
-
-```
-foo/{bar}/{tail:.*}
-```
-
-The above pattern will match these URLs, generating the following match information:
-
-```
-foo/1/2/           -> Params{'bar':'1', 'tail': '2/'}
-foo/abc/def/a/b/c  -> Params{'bar':u'abc', 'tail': 'def/a/b/c'}
-```
-
-## Match information
-
-All values representing matched path segments are available in
-[`HttpRequest::match_info`](../actix_web/struct.HttpRequest.html#method.match_info).
-Specific value can be received with
-[`Params::get()`](../actix_web/dev/struct.Params.html#method.get) method.
-
-Any matched parameter can be deserialized into specific type if this type
-implements `FromParam` trait. For example most of standard integer types
-implements `FromParam` trait. i.e.:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<String> {
-    let v1: u8 = req.match_info().query("v1")?;
-    let v2: u8 = req.match_info().query("v2")?;
-    Ok(format!("Values {} {}", v1, v2))
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource(r"/a/{v1}/{v2}/", |r| r.f(index))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-For this example for path '/a/1/2/', values v1 and v2 will resolve to "1" and "2".
-
-It is possible to create a `PathBuf` from a tail path parameter. The returned `PathBuf` is
-percent-decoded. If a segment is equal to "..", the previous segment (if
-any) is skipped.
-
-For security purposes, if a segment meets any of the following conditions,
-an `Err` is returned indicating the condition met:
-
-  * Decoded segment starts with any of: `.` (except `..`), `*`
-  * Decoded segment ends with any of: `:`, `>`, `<`
-  * Decoded segment contains any of: `/`
-  * On Windows, decoded segment contains any of: '\'
-  * Percent-encoding results in invalid UTF8.
-
-As a result of these conditions, a `PathBuf` parsed from request path parameter is
-safe to interpolate within, or use as a suffix of, a path without additional checks.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use std::path::PathBuf;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<String> {
-    let path: PathBuf = req.match_info().query("tail")?;
-    Ok(format!("Path {:?}", path))
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource(r"/a/{tail:.*}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-List of `FromParam` implementation could be found in
-[api docs](../actix_web/dev/trait.FromParam.html#foreign-impls)
-
-## Generating resource URLs
-
-Use the [HttpRequest.url_for()](../actix_web/struct.HttpRequest.html#method.url_for)
-method to generate URLs based on resource patterns. For example, if you've configured a
-resource with the name "foo" and the pattern "{a}/{b}/{c}", you might do this.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use actix_web::httpcodes::*;
-#
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-    let url = req.url_for("foo", &["1", "2", "3"]); // <- generate url for "foo" resource
-    HttpOk.into()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let app = Application::new()
-        .resource("/test/{a}/{b}/{c}", |r| {
-             r.name("foo");  // <- set resource name, then it could be used in `url_for`
-             r.method(Method::GET).f(|_| httpcodes::HttpOk);
-        })
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-This would return something like the string *http://example.com/test/1/2/3* (at least if
-the current protocol and hostname implied http://example.com).
-`url_for()` method return [*Url object*](https://docs.rs/url/1.6.0/url/struct.Url.html) so you
-can modify this url (add query parameters, anchor, etc).
-`url_for()` could be called only for *named* resources otherwise error get returned.
-
-## External resources
-
-Resources that are valid URLs, could be registered as external resources. They are useful
-for URL generation purposes only and are never considered for matching at request time.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Result<HttpResponse> {
-    let url = req.url_for("youtube", &["oHg5SJYRHA0"])?;
-    assert_eq!(url.as_str(), "https://youtube.com/watch/oHg5SJYRHA0");
-    Ok(httpcodes::HttpOk.into())
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let app = Application::new()
-        .resource("/index.html", |r| r.f(index))
-        .external_resource("youtube", "https://youtube.com/watch/{video_id}")
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-## Path normalization and redirecting to slash-appended routes
-
-By normalizing it means:
-
- - Add a trailing slash to the path.
- - Double slashes are replaced by one.
-
-The handler returns as soon as it finds a path that resolves
-correctly. The order if all enable is 1) merge, 3) both merge and append
-and 3) append. If the path resolves with
-at least one of those conditions, it will redirect to the new path.
-
-If *append* is *true* append slash when needed. If a resource is
-defined with trailing slash and the request comes without it, it will
-append it automatically.
-
-If *merge* is *true*, merge multiple consecutive slashes in the path into one.
-
-This handler designed to be use as a handler for application's *default resource*.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-# use actix_web::*;
-#
-# fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> httpcodes::StaticResponse {
-#    httpcodes::HttpOk
-# }
-fn main() {
-    let app = Application::new()
-        .resource("/resource/", |r| r.f(index))
-        .default_resource(|r| r.h(NormalizePath::default()))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-In this example `/resource`, `//resource///` will be redirected to `/resource/` url.
-
-In this example path normalization handler get registered for all method,
-but you should not rely on this mechanism to redirect *POST* requests. The redirect of the
-slash-appending *Not Found* will turn a *POST* request into a GET, losing any
-*POST* data in the original request.
-
-It is possible to register path normalization only for *GET* requests only
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-# use actix_web::*;
-#
-# fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> httpcodes::StaticResponse {
-#    httpcodes::HttpOk
-# }
-fn main() {
-    let app = Application::new()
-        .resource("/resource/", |r| r.f(index))
-        .default_resource(|r| r.method(Method::GET).h(NormalizePath::default()))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-## Using a Application Prefix to Compose Applications
-
-The `Application::prefix()`" method allows to set specific application prefix.
-This prefix represents a resource prefix that will be prepended to all resource patterns added
-by the resource configuration. This can be used to help mount a set of routes at a different
-location than the included callable's author intended while still maintaining the same
-resource names.
-
-For example:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# use actix_web::*;
-#
-fn show_users(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-   unimplemented!()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .prefix("/users")
-        .resource("/show", |r| r.f(show_users))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-In the above example, the *show_users* route will have an effective route pattern of
-*/users/show* instead of */show* because the application's prefix argument will be prepended
-to the pattern. The route will then only match if the URL path is */users/show*,
-and when the `HttpRequest.url_for()` function is called with the route name show_users,
-it will generate a URL with that same path.
-
-## Custom route predicates
-
-You can think of predicate as simple function that accept *request* object reference
-and returns *true* or *false*. Formally predicate is any object that implements
-[`Predicate`](../actix_web/pred/trait.Predicate.html) trait. Actix provides
-several predicates, you can check [functions section](../actix_web/pred/index.html#functions)
-of api docs.
-
-Here is simple predicates that check that request contains specific *header*:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate http;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use actix_web::httpcodes::*;
-use http::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
-use actix_web::pred::Predicate;
-
-struct ContentTypeHeader;
-
-impl<S: 'static> Predicate<S> for ContentTypeHeader {
-
-    fn check(&self, req: &mut HttpRequest<S>) -> bool {
-       req.headers().contains_key(CONTENT_TYPE)
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource("/index.html", |r|
-           r.route()
-              .filter(ContentTypeHeader)
-              .h(HttpOk));
-}
-```
-
-In this example *index* handler will be called only if request contains *CONTENT-TYPE* header.
-
-Predicates can have access to application's state via `HttpRequest::state()` method.
-Also predicates can store extra information in
-[requests`s extensions](../actix_web/struct.HttpRequest.html#method.extensions).
-
-### Modifying predicate values
-
-You can invert the meaning of any predicate value by wrapping it in a `Not` predicate.
-For example if you want to return "METHOD NOT ALLOWED" response for all methods
-except "GET":
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate http;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use actix_web::httpcodes::*;
-use actix_web::pred;
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource("/index.html", |r|
-           r.route()
-              .filter(pred::Not(pred::Get()))
-              .f(|req| HttpMethodNotAllowed))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-`Any` predicate accept list of predicates and matches if any of the supplied
-predicates match. i.e:
-
-```rust,ignore
-    pred::Any(pred::Get()).or(pred::Post())
-```
-
-`All` predicate accept list of predicates and matches if all of the supplied
-predicates match. i.e:
-
-```rust,ignore
-    pred::All(pred::Get()).and(pred::Header("content-type", "plain/text"))
-```
-
-## Changing the default Not Found response
-
-If path pattern can not be found in routing table or resource can not find matching
-route, default resource is used. Default response is *NOT FOUND* response.
-It is possible to override *NOT FOUND* response with `Application::default_resource()` method.
-This method accepts *configuration function* same as normal resource configuration
-with `Application::resource()` method.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate http;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::httpcodes::*;
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .default_resource(|r| {
-              r.method(Method::GET).f(|req| HttpNotFound);
-              r.route().filter(pred::Not(pred::Get())).f(|req| HttpMethodNotAllowed);
-         })
-#        .finish();
-}
-```

guide/src/qs_7.md

@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-# Request & Response
-
-## Response
-
-Builder-like patter is used to construct an instance of `HttpResponse`.
-`HttpResponse` provides several method that returns `HttpResponseBuilder` instance,
-which is implements various convenience methods that helps build response.
-Check [documentation](../actix_web/dev/struct.HttpResponseBuilder.html)
-for type description. Methods `.body`, `.finish`, `.json` finalizes response creation and
-returns constructed *HttpResponse* instance. if this methods get called for the same
-builder instance multiple times, builder will panic.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::headers::ContentEncoding;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-    HttpResponse::Ok()
-        .content_encoding(ContentEncoding::Br)
-        .content_type("plain/text")
-        .header("X-Hdr", "sample")
-        .body("data").unwrap()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-## Content encoding
-
-Actix automatically *compress*/*decompress* payload. Following codecs are supported: 
-
- * Brotli
- * Gzip
- * Deflate
- * Identity
- 
- If request headers contains `Content-Encoding` header, request payload get decompressed
- according to header value. Multiple codecs are not supported, i.e: `Content-Encoding: br, gzip`.
- 
-Response payload get compressed based on *content_encoding* parameter. 
-By default `ContentEncoding::Auto` is used. If `ContentEncoding::Auto` is selected
-then compression depends on request's `Accept-Encoding` header. 
-`ContentEncoding::Identity` could be used to disable compression.
-If other content encoding is selected the compression is enforced for this codec. For example,
-to enable `brotli` response's body compression use `ContentEncoding::Br`:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::headers::ContentEncoding;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-    HttpResponse::Ok()
-        .content_encoding(ContentEncoding::Br)
-        .body("data").unwrap()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-
-## JSON Request
-
-There are two options of json body deserialization. 
-
-First option is to use *HttpResponse::json()* method. This method returns
-[*JsonBody*](../actix_web/dev/struct.JsonBody.html) object which resolves into 
-deserialized value.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-# extern crate serde_json;
-# #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# use futures::Future;
-#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct MyObj {
-    name: String,
-    number: i32,
-}
-
-fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    req.json().from_err()
-        .and_then(|val: MyObj| {
-            println!("model: {:?}", val);
-            Ok(httpcodes::HttpOk.build().json(val)?)  // <- send response
-        })
-        .responder()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-Or you can manually load payload into memory and then deserialize it.
-Here is simple example. We will deserialize *MyObj* struct. We need to load request
-body first and then deserialize json into object.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-# use actix_web::*;
-# #[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-extern crate serde_json;
-use futures::{Future, Stream};
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct MyObj {name: String, number: i32}
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-   // `concat2` will asynchronously read each chunk of the request body and
-   // return a single, concatenated, chunk
-   req.concat2()
-      // `Future::from_err` acts like `?` in that it coerces the error type from
-      // the future into the final error type
-      .from_err()
-      // `Future::and_then` can be used to merge an asynchronous workflow with a
-      // synchronous workflow
-      .and_then(|body| {                           // <- body is loaded, now we can deserialize json
-          let obj = serde_json::from_slice::<MyObj>(&body)?;
-          Ok(httpcodes::HttpOk.build().json(obj)?) // <- send response
-      })
-      .responder()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-Complete example for both options is available in 
-[examples directory](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/json/).
-
-
-## JSON Response
-
-The `Json` type allows you to respond with well-formed JSON data: simply return a value of 
-type Json<T> where T is the type of a structure to serialize into *JSON*. The 
-type `T` must implement the `Serialize` trait from *serde*.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-#[macro_use] extern crate serde_derive;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-struct MyObj {
-    name: String,
-}
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Result<Json<MyObj>> {
-    Ok(Json(MyObj{name: req.match_info().query("name")?}))
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource(r"/a/{name}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).f(index))
-        .finish();
-}
-```
-
-## Chunked transfer encoding
-
-Actix automatically decode *chunked* encoding. `HttpRequest::payload()` already contains
-decoded bytes stream. If request payload compressed with one of supported
-compression codecs (br, gzip, deflate) bytes stream get decompressed.
-
-Chunked encoding on response could be enabled with `HttpResponseBuilder::chunked()` method.
-But this takes effect only for `Body::Streaming(BodyStream)` or `Body::StreamingContext` bodies.
-Also if response payload compression is enabled and streaming body is used, chunked encoding
-get enabled automatically.
-
-Enabling chunked encoding for *HTTP/2.0* responses is forbidden.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate bytes;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-# use futures::Stream;
-use actix_web::*;
-use bytes::Bytes;
-use futures::stream::once;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-    HttpResponse::Ok()
-        .chunked()
-        .body(Body::Streaming(Box::new(once(Ok(Bytes::from_static(b"data")))))).unwrap()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-## Multipart body
-
-Actix provides multipart stream support. 
-[*Multipart*](../actix_web/multipart/struct.Multipart.html) is implemented as 
-a stream of multipart items, each item could be
-[*Field*](../actix_web/multipart/struct.Field.html) or nested *Multipart* stream.
-`HttpResponse::multipart()` method returns *Multipart* stream for current request.
-
-In simple form multipart stream handling could be implemented similar to this example
-
-```rust,ignore
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<...>> {
-    req.multipart()        // <- get multipart stream for current request
-       .and_then(|item| {  // <- iterate over multipart items
-           match item {
-                           // Handle multipart Field
-              multipart::MultipartItem::Field(field) => {
-                 println!("==== FIELD ==== {:?} {:?}", field.headers(), field.content_type());
-                 
-                 Either::A(
-                           // Field in turn is a stream of *Bytes* objects
-                   field.map(|chunk| {
-                        println!("-- CHUNK: \n{}",
-                                 std::str::from_utf8(&chunk).unwrap());})
-                      .fold((), |_, _| result(Ok(()))))
-                },
-              multipart::MultipartItem::Nested(mp) => {
-                         // Or item could be nested Multipart stream 
-                 Either::B(result(Ok(())))
-              }
-         }
-   })
-}
-```
-
-Full example is available in 
-[examples directory](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/multipart/).
-
-## Urlencoded body
-
-Actix provides support for *application/x-www-form-urlencoded* encoded body.
-`HttpResponse::urlencoded()` method returns
-[*UrlEncoded*](../actix_web/dev/struct.UrlEncoded.html) future, it resolves 
-into `HashMap<String, String>` which contains decoded parameters.
-*UrlEncoded* future can resolve into a error in several cases:
-
-* content type is not `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
-* transfer encoding is `chunked`.
-* content-length is greater than 256k
-* payload terminates with error.
-
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-use actix_web::*;
-use futures::future::{Future, ok};
-
-fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    req.urlencoded()         // <- get UrlEncoded future
-       .from_err()
-       .and_then(|params| {  // <- url encoded parameters
-             println!("==== BODY ==== {:?}", params);
-             ok(httpcodes::HttpOk.into())
-       })
-       .responder()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```
-
-
-## Streaming request
-
-*HttpRequest* is a stream of `Bytes` objects. It could be used to read request
-body payload.
-
-In this example handle reads request payload chunk by chunk and prints every chunk.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-# use futures::future::result;
-use actix_web::*;
-use futures::{Future, Stream};
-
-
-fn index(mut req: HttpRequest) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
-    req.from_err()
-       .fold((), |_, chunk| {
-            println!("Chunk: {:?}", chunk);
-            result::<_, error::PayloadError>(Ok(()))
-        })
-       .map(|_| HttpResponse::Ok().finish().unwrap())
-       .responder()
-}
-# fn main() {}
-```

guide/src/qs_8.md

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-# Testing
-
-Every application should be well tested and. Actix provides the tools to perform unit and
-integration tests.
-
-## Unit tests
-
-For unit testing actix provides request builder type and simple handler runner.
-[*TestRequest*](../actix_web/test/struct.TestRequest.html) implements builder-like pattern.
-You can generate `HttpRequest` instance with `finish()` method or you can
-run your handler with `run()` or `run_async()` methods.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate http;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use http::{header, StatusCode};
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::test::TestRequest;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-     if let Some(hdr) = req.headers().get(header::CONTENT_TYPE) {
-        if let Ok(s) = hdr.to_str() {
-            return httpcodes::HttpOk.into()
-        }
-     }
-     httpcodes::HttpBadRequest.into()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let resp = TestRequest::with_header("content-type", "text/plain")
-        .run(index)
-        .unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
-
-    let resp = TestRequest::default()
-        .run(index)
-        .unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
-}
-```
-
-
-## Integration tests
-
-There are several methods how you can test your application. Actix provides 
-[*TestServer*](../actix_web/test/struct.TestServer.html)
-server that could be used to run whole application of just specific handlers
-in real http server. *TrstServer::get()*, *TrstServer::post()* or *TrstServer::client()*
-methods could be used to send request to test server.
-
-In simple form *TestServer* could be configured to use handler. *TestServer::new* method
-accepts configuration function, only argument for this function is *test application*
-instance. You can check [api documentation](../actix_web/test/struct.TestApp.html)
-for more information.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::test::TestServer;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-     httpcodes::HttpOk.into()
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let mut srv = TestServer::new(|app| app.handler(index));  // <- Start new test server
-
-    let request = srv.get().finish().unwrap();                // <- create client request
-    let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();      // <- send request to the server
-    assert!(response.status().is_success());                  // <- check response
-
-    let bytes = srv.execute(response.body()).unwrap();        // <- read response body
-}
-```
-
-Other option is to use application factory. In this case you need to pass factory function
-same as you use for real http server configuration.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate http;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use http::Method;
-use actix_web::*;
-use actix_web::test::TestServer;
-
-fn index(req: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse {
-     httpcodes::HttpOk.into()
-}
-
-/// This function get called by http server.
-fn create_app() -> Application {
-    Application::new()
-        .resource("/test", |r| r.h(index))
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let mut srv = TestServer::with_factory(create_app);         // <- Start new test server
-
-    let request = srv.client(Method::GET, "/test").finish().unwrap(); // <- create client request
-    let response = srv.execute(request.send()).unwrap();        // <- send request to the server
-
-    assert!(response.status().is_success());                    // <- check response
-}
-```
-
-## WebSocket server tests
-
-It is possible to register *handler* with `TestApp::handler()` method that
-initiate web socket connection. *TestServer* provides `ws()` which connects to
-websocket server and returns ws reader and writer objects. *TestServer* also 
-provides `execute()` method which runs future object to completion and returns
-result of the future computation.
-
-Here is simple example, that shows how to test server websocket handler.
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-# extern crate futures;
-# extern crate http;
-# extern crate bytes;
-
-use actix_web::*;
-use futures::Stream;
-# use actix::prelude::*;
-
-struct Ws;   // <- WebSocket actor
-
-impl Actor for Ws {
-    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;
-}
-
-impl StreamHandler<ws::Message, ws::WsError> for Ws {
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ws::Message, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        match msg {
-            ws::Message::Text(text) => ctx.text(text),
-            _ => (),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    let mut srv = test::TestServer::new(             // <- start our server with ws handler
-        |app| app.handler(|req| ws::start(req, Ws)));
-
-    let (reader, mut writer) = srv.ws().unwrap();    // <- connect to ws server
-
-    writer.text("text");                             // <- send message to server
-    
-    let (item, reader) = srv.execute(reader.into_future()).unwrap();  // <- wait for one message
-    assert_eq!(item, Some(ws::Message::Text("text".to_owned())));
-}
-```

guide/src/qs_9.md

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# WebSockets
-
-Actix supports WebSockets out-of-the-box. It is possible to convert request's `Payload`
-to a stream of [*ws::Message*](../actix_web/ws/enum.Message.html) with 
-a [*ws::WsStream*](../actix_web/ws/struct.WsStream.html) and then use stream
-combinators to handle actual messages. But it is simpler to handle websocket communications
-with http actor.
-
-This is example of simple websocket echo server:
-
-```rust
-# extern crate actix;
-# extern crate actix_web;
-use actix::*;
-use actix_web::*;
-
-/// Define http actor
-struct Ws;
-
-impl Actor for Ws {
-    type Context = ws::WebsocketContext<Self>;
-}
-
-/// Handler for ws::Message message
-impl StreamHandler<ws::Message, ws::ProtocolError> for Ws {
-
-    fn handle(&mut self, msg: ws::Message, ctx: &mut Self::Context) {
-        match msg {
-            ws::Message::Ping(msg) => ctx.pong(&msg),
-            ws::Message::Text(text) => ctx.text(text),
-            ws::Message::Binary(bin) => ctx.binary(bin),
-            _ => (),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn main() {
-    Application::new()
-      .resource("/ws/", |r| r.f(|req| ws::start(req, Ws)))  // <- register websocket route
-      .finish();
-}
-```
-
-Simple websocket echo server example is available in 
-[examples directory](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/blob/master/examples/websocket).
-
-Example chat server with ability to chat over websocket connection or tcp connection
-is available in [websocket-chat directory](https://github.com/actix/actix-web/tree/master/examples/websocket-chat/)

rustfmt.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+max_width = 89
+reorder_imports = true
+wrap_comments = true
+fn_args_density = "Compressed"
+#use_small_heuristics = false

src/body.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
-use std::{fmt, mem};
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use bytes::{Bytes, BytesMut};
 use futures::Stream;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{fmt, mem};
 
-use error::Error;
 use context::ActorHttpContext;
+use error::Error;
+use handler::Responder;
+use httprequest::HttpRequest;
+use httpresponse::HttpResponse;
 
 /// Type represent streaming body
-pub type BodyStream = Box<Stream<Item=Bytes, Error=Error>>;
+pub type BodyStream = Box<Stream<Item = Bytes, Error = Error>>;
 
 /// Represents various types of http message body.
 pub enum Body {
@@ -36,6 +39,8 @@ pub enum Binary {
     /// Shared string body
     #[doc(hidden)]
     ArcSharedString(Arc<String>),
+    /// Shared vec body
+    SharedVec(Arc<Vec<u8>>),
 }
 
 impl Body {
@@ -44,7 +49,7 @@ impl Body {
     pub fn is_streaming(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
             Body::Streaming(_) | Body::Actor(_) => true,
-            _ => false
+            _ => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -53,7 +58,16 @@ impl Body {
     pub fn is_binary(&self) -> bool {
         match *self {
             Body::Binary(_) => true,
-            _ => false
+            _ => false,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Is this binary empy.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        match *self {
+            Body::Empty => true,
+            _ => false,
         }
     }
 
@@ -61,6 +75,15 @@ impl Body {
     pub fn from_slice(s: &[u8]) -> Body {
         Body::Binary(Binary::Bytes(Bytes::from(s)))
     }
+
+    /// Is this binary body.
+    #[inline]
+    pub(crate) fn binary(self) -> Binary {
+        match self {
+            Body::Binary(b) => b,
+            _ => panic!(),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl PartialEq for Body {
@@ -90,7 +113,10 @@ impl fmt::Debug for Body {
     }
 }
 
-impl<T> From<T> for Body where T: Into<Binary>{
+impl<T> From<T> for Body
+where
+    T: Into<Binary>,
+{
     fn from(b: T) -> Body {
         Body::Binary(b.into())
     }
@@ -115,6 +141,7 @@ impl Binary {
             Binary::Slice(slice) => slice.len(),
             Binary::SharedString(ref s) => s.len(),
             Binary::ArcSharedString(ref s) => s.len(),
+            Binary::SharedVec(ref s) => s.len(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -134,8 +161,9 @@ impl Clone for Binary {
         match *self {
             Binary::Bytes(ref bytes) => Binary::Bytes(bytes.clone()),
             Binary::Slice(slice) => Binary::Bytes(Bytes::from(slice)),
-            Binary::SharedString(ref s) => Binary::Bytes(Bytes::from(s.as_str())),
-            Binary::ArcSharedString(ref s) => Binary::Bytes(Bytes::from(s.as_str())),
+            Binary::SharedString(ref s) => Binary::SharedString(s.clone()),
+            Binary::ArcSharedString(ref s) => Binary::ArcSharedString(s.clone()),
+            Binary::SharedVec(ref s) => Binary::SharedVec(s.clone()),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -147,6 +175,7 @@ impl Into<Bytes> for Binary {
             Binary::Slice(slice) => Bytes::from(slice),
             Binary::SharedString(s) => Bytes::from(s.as_str()),
             Binary::ArcSharedString(s) => Bytes::from(s.as_str()),
+            Binary::SharedVec(s) => Bytes::from(AsRef::<[u8]>::as_ref(s.as_ref())),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -217,17 +246,42 @@ impl<'a> From<&'a Arc<String>> for Binary {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<Arc<Vec<u8>>> for Binary {
+    fn from(body: Arc<Vec<u8>>) -> Binary {
+        Binary::SharedVec(body)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> From<&'a Arc<Vec<u8>>> for Binary {
+    fn from(body: &'a Arc<Vec<u8>>) -> Binary {
+        Binary::SharedVec(Arc::clone(body))
+    }
+}
+
 impl AsRef<[u8]> for Binary {
+    #[inline]
     fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] {
         match *self {
             Binary::Bytes(ref bytes) => bytes.as_ref(),
             Binary::Slice(slice) => slice,
             Binary::SharedString(ref s) => s.as_bytes(),
             Binary::ArcSharedString(ref s) => s.as_bytes(),
+            Binary::SharedVec(ref s) => s.as_ref().as_ref(),
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl Responder for Binary {
+    type Item = HttpResponse;
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    fn respond_to<S>(self, req: &HttpRequest<S>) -> Result<HttpResponse, Error> {
+        Ok(HttpResponse::build_from(req)
+            .content_type("application/octet-stream")
+            .body(self))
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
@@ -247,68 +301,77 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_static_str() {
         assert_eq!(Binary::from("test").len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from("test").as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from("test").as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_static_bytes() {
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(b"test".as_ref()).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b"test".as_ref()).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b"test".as_ref()).as_ref(), b"test");
         assert_eq!(Binary::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from_slice(b"test".as_ref()).as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_vec() {
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(Vec::from("test")).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(Vec::from("test")).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(Vec::from("test")).as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_bytes() {
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(Bytes::from("test")).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(Bytes::from("test")).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(Bytes::from("test")).as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_ref_string() {
         let b = Rc::new("test".to_owned());
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_rc_string() {
         let b = Rc::new("test".to_owned());
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).as_ref(), b"test");
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_arc_string() {
         let b = Arc::new("test".to_owned());
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).as_ref(), b"test");
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_string() {
         let b = "test".to_owned();
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).as_ref(), b"test");
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), b"test");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_shared_vec() {
+        let b = Arc::new(Vec::from(&b"test"[..]));
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).len(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).as_ref(), &b"test"[..]);
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).len(), 4);
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(&b).as_ref(), &b"test"[..]);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_bytes_mut() {
-        let b =  BytesMut::from("test");
+        let b = BytesMut::from("test");
         assert_eq!(Binary::from(b.clone()).len(), 4);
-        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b).as_ref(), "test".as_bytes());
+        assert_eq!(Binary::from(b).as_ref(), b"test");
     }
 
     #[test]