Struct actix_web::http::header::ContentDisposition
source · pub struct ContentDisposition {
pub disposition: DispositionType,
pub parameters: Vec<DispositionParam>,
}
Expand description
A Content-Disposition header. It is compatible to be used either as a response header for the main body as (re)defined in RFC 6266, or as a header for a multipart body as (re)defined in RFC 7587.
In a regular HTTP response, the Content-Disposition response header is a header indicating if the content is expected to be displayed inline in the browser, that is, as a Web page or as part of a Web page, or as an attachment, that is downloaded and saved locally, and also can be used to attach additional metadata, such as the filename to use when saving the response payload locally.
In a multipart/form-data body, the HTTP Content-Disposition general header is a header that can be used on the subpart of a multipart body to give information about the field it applies to. The subpart is delimited by the boundary defined in the Content-Type header. Used on the body itself, Content-Disposition has no effect.
§ABNF
content-disposition = "Content-Disposition" ":"
disposition-type *( ";" disposition-parm )
disposition-type = "inline" | "attachment" | disp-ext-type
; case-insensitive
disp-ext-type = token
disposition-parm = filename-parm | disp-ext-parm
filename-parm = "filename" "=" value
| "filename*" "=" ext-value
disp-ext-parm = token "=" value
| ext-token "=" ext-value
ext-token = <the characters in token, followed by "*">
§Note
filename is not supposed to contain any non-ASCII characters when used in a Content-Disposition HTTP response header, where filename* with charset UTF-8 may be used instead in case there are Unicode characters in file names. Filename is acceptable to be UTF-8 encoded directly in a Content-Disposition header for multipart/form-data, though.
filename must not be used within multipart/form-data.
§Examples
use actix_web::http::header::{
Charset, ContentDisposition, DispositionParam, DispositionType,
ExtendedValue,
};
let cd1 = ContentDisposition {
disposition: DispositionType::Attachment,
parameters: vec![DispositionParam::FilenameExt(ExtendedValue {
charset: Charset::Iso_8859_1, // The character set for the bytes of the filename
language_tag: None, // The optional language tag (see `language-tag` crate)
value: b"\xa9 Copyright 1989.txt".to_vec(), // the actual bytes of the filename
})],
};
assert!(cd1.is_attachment());
assert!(cd1.get_filename_ext().is_some());
let cd2 = ContentDisposition {
disposition: DispositionType::FormData,
parameters: vec![
DispositionParam::Name(String::from("file")),
DispositionParam::Filename(String::from("bill.odt")),
],
};
assert_eq!(cd2.get_name(), Some("file")); // field name
assert_eq!(cd2.get_filename(), Some("bill.odt"));
// HTTP response header with Unicode characters in file names
let cd3 = ContentDisposition {
disposition: DispositionType::Attachment,
parameters: vec![
DispositionParam::FilenameExt(ExtendedValue {
charset: Charset::Ext(String::from("UTF-8")),
language_tag: None,
value: String::from("\u{1f600}.svg").into_bytes(),
}),
// fallback for better compatibility
DispositionParam::Filename(String::from("Grinning-Face-Emoji.svg"))
],
};
assert_eq!(cd3.get_filename_ext().map(|ev| ev.value.as_ref()),
Some("\u{1f600}.svg".as_bytes()));
§Security Note
If “filename” parameter is supplied, do not use the file name blindly, check and possibly change to match local file system conventions if applicable, and do not use directory path information that may be present. See RFC 2183 §2.3.
Fields§
§disposition: DispositionType
The disposition type
parameters: Vec<DispositionParam>
Disposition parameters
Implementations§
source§impl ContentDisposition
impl ContentDisposition
sourcepub fn attachment(filename: impl Into<String>) -> Self
pub fn attachment(filename: impl Into<String>) -> Self
Constructs a Content-Disposition header suitable for downloads.
§Examples
use actix_web::http::header::{ContentDisposition, TryIntoHeaderValue as _};
let cd = ContentDisposition::attachment("files.zip");
let cd_val = cd.try_into_value().unwrap();
assert_eq!(cd_val, "attachment; filename=\"files.zip\"");
sourcepub fn from_raw(hv: &HeaderValue) -> Result<Self, ParseError>
pub fn from_raw(hv: &HeaderValue) -> Result<Self, ParseError>
Parse a raw Content-Disposition header value.
sourcepub fn is_attachment(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_attachment(&self) -> bool
Returns true
if type is Attachment
.
sourcepub fn is_form_data(&self) -> bool
pub fn is_form_data(&self) -> bool
Returns true
if type is FormData
.
sourcepub fn is_ext(&self, disp_type: impl AsRef<str>) -> bool
pub fn is_ext(&self, disp_type: impl AsRef<str>) -> bool
Returns true
if type is Ext
and the disp_type
matches.
sourcepub fn get_filename(&self) -> Option<&str>
pub fn get_filename(&self) -> Option<&str>
Return the value of filename if exists.
sourcepub fn get_filename_ext(&self) -> Option<&ExtendedValue>
pub fn get_filename_ext(&self) -> Option<&ExtendedValue>
Return the value of filename* if exists.
sourcepub fn get_unknown(&self, name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Option<&str>
pub fn get_unknown(&self, name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Option<&str>
Return the value of the parameter which the name
matches.
sourcepub fn get_unknown_ext(&self, name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Option<&ExtendedValue>
pub fn get_unknown_ext(&self, name: impl AsRef<str>) -> Option<&ExtendedValue>
Return the value of the extended parameter which the name
matches.
Trait Implementations§
source§impl Clone for ContentDisposition
impl Clone for ContentDisposition
source§fn clone(&self) -> ContentDisposition
fn clone(&self) -> ContentDisposition
1.0.0 · source§fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)
source
. Read moresource§impl Debug for ContentDisposition
impl Debug for ContentDisposition
source§impl Display for ContentDisposition
impl Display for ContentDisposition
source§impl Header for ContentDisposition
impl Header for ContentDisposition
source§fn name() -> HeaderName
fn name() -> HeaderName
source§fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError>
fn parse<T: HttpMessage>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self, ParseError>
source§impl PartialEq for ContentDisposition
impl PartialEq for ContentDisposition
source§fn eq(&self, other: &ContentDisposition) -> bool
fn eq(&self, other: &ContentDisposition) -> bool
self
and other
values to be equal, and is used
by ==
.source§impl TryIntoHeaderValue for ContentDisposition
impl TryIntoHeaderValue for ContentDisposition
§type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
source§fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error>
fn try_into_value(self) -> Result<HeaderValue, Self::Error>
impl Eq for ContentDisposition
impl StructuralPartialEq for ContentDisposition
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl Freeze for ContentDisposition
impl RefUnwindSafe for ContentDisposition
impl Send for ContentDisposition
impl Sync for ContentDisposition
impl Unpin for ContentDisposition
impl UnwindSafe for ContentDisposition
Blanket Implementations§
source§impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
source§fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
§impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
§fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
§impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
§fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
key
and return true
if they are equal.