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133 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Databases
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menu: docs_patterns
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weight: 1010
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---
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# Diesel
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At the moment, Diesel 1.0 does not support asynchronous operations,
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but it possible to use the `actix` synchronous actor system as a database interface api.
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Technically, sync actors are worker style actors. Multiple sync actors
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can be run in parallel and process messages from same queue. Sync actors work in mpsc mode.
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Let's create a simple database api that can insert a new user row into a SQLite table.
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We must define a sync actor and a connection that this actor will use. The same approach
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can be used for other databases.
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```rust
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use actix::prelude::*;
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struct DbExecutor(SqliteConnection);
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impl Actor for DbExecutor {
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type Context = SyncContext<Self>;
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}
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```
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This is the definition of our actor. Now, we must define the *create user* message and response.
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```rust
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struct CreateUser {
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name: String,
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}
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impl Message for CreateUser {
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type Result = Result<User, Error>;
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}
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```
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We can send a `CreateUser` message to the `DbExecutor` actor, and as a result, we will receive a
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`User` model instance. Next, we must define the handler implementation for this message.
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```rust
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impl Handler<CreateUser> for DbExecutor {
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type Result = Result<User, Error>;
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fn handle(&mut self, msg: CreateUser, _: &mut Self::Context) -> Self::Result
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{
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use self::schema::users::dsl::*;
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// Create insertion model
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let uuid = format!("{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
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let new_user = models::NewUser {
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id: &uuid,
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name: &msg.name,
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};
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// normal diesel operations
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diesel::insert_into(users)
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.values(&new_user)
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.execute(&self.0)
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.expect("Error inserting person");
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let mut items = users
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.filter(id.eq(&uuid))
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.load::<models::User>(&self.0)
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.expect("Error loading person");
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Ok(items.pop().unwrap())
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}
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}
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```
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That's it! Now, we can use the *DbExecutor* actor from any http handler or middleware.
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All we need is to start *DbExecutor* actors and store the address in a state where http handler
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can access it.
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```rust
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/// This is state where we will store *DbExecutor* address.
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struct State {
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db: Addr<Syn, DbExecutor>,
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}
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fn main() {
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let sys = actix::System::new("diesel-example");
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// Start 3 parallel db executors
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let addr = SyncArbiter::start(3, || {
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DbExecutor(SqliteConnection::establish("test.db").unwrap())
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});
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// Start http server
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HttpServer::new(move || {
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App::with_state(State{db: addr.clone()})
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.resource("/{name}", |r| r.method(Method::GET).a(index))})
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.bind("127.0.0.1:8080").unwrap()
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.start().unwrap();
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println!("Started http server: 127.0.0.1:8080");
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let _ = sys.run();
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}
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```
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We will use the address in a request handler. The handle returns a future object;
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thus, we receive the message response asynchronously.
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`Route::a()` must be used for async handler registration.
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```rust
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/// Async handler
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fn index(req: HttpRequest<State>) -> Box<Future<Item=HttpResponse, Error=Error>> {
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let name = &req.match_info()["name"];
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// Send message to `DbExecutor` actor
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req.state().db.send(CreateUser{name: name.to_owned()})
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.from_err()
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.and_then(|res| {
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match res {
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Ok(user) => Ok(HttpResponse::Ok().json(user)),
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Err(_) => Ok(HttpResponse::InternalServerError().into())
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}
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})
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.responder()
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}
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```
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> A full example is available in the
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> [examples directory](https://github.com/actix/examples/tree/master/diesel/).
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> More information on sync actors can be found in the
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> [actix documentation](https://docs.rs/actix/0.5.0/actix/sync/index.html).
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