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133 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# BIND9 API
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[](https://travis-ci.org/vbrandl/bind9-api)
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[](https://github.com/vbrandl/bind9-api/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT)
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[](https://github.com/vbrandl/bind9-api/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE)
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This is an attempt to implement an API to create, update or delete DNS records
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on a BIND9 DNS server.
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## Server
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The server will wait for incoming requests and uses the `nsupdate` command to
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perform operations on the BIND9 nameserver. For the server to work, a DNS key is
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needed to perform the updates.
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```
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$ dnssec-keygen -r /dev/urandom -a HMAC-SHA256 -b 256 -n HOST dnskey
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```
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Copy the `Key` section of the resulting `Kdnskey*.private` file into a file that
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looks like this:
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```
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key "dns-key" {
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algorithm hmac-sha256;
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secret "<your secret>";
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}
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```
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And extend the zone section of the zones you'd like to modify in your
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`named.conf.local`
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```
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zone "example.com" {
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type master;
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file "/var/lib/bind/db.example.com";
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...
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allow-update { key "dns-key"; };
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...
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}
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```
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Now you can start the server:
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```
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$ ./bind9-api -k <path to dnskey> -t <your api token>
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```
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By default, the server will bind to `0.0.0.0:8000`. The host and port to bind
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to, can be changed using the `-h` and `-p` flags respectively. For production
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use, you should bind to a private IP address (LAN or VLAN) or to `127.0.0.1` and
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put the server behind a reverse proxy that offers TLS.
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## Client
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The client is used to perform changes to the DNS zone from any server. My use
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case is to perform LetsEncrypt DNS challenges. The client will look for a
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configuration file in `/etc/bind9apiclient.toml` which looks like this:
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```
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# API server host
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host = "http://127.0.0.1:8080"
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# API secret
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secret = "topsecret"
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```
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The client can perform two operations: Creating/updating and deleting DNS
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records. The client is invoked like this
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```
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$ ./bind9-api-client -d foo.example.com -r TXT update -v foobar
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$ ./bind9-api-client -d foo.example.com -r TXT delete
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```
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## API Description
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```
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POST /record
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X-Api-Token: <api-token>
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{
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"name": "foo.example.com",
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"value": "127.0.0.1",
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"record": "A",
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"ttl": 1337
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}
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```
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```
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DELETE /record
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X-Api-Token: <api-token>
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{
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"name": "foo.example.com",
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"record": "A"
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}
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```
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The API token is a SHA256 HMAC over the request body using a pre-shared secret.
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### Security Considerations
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The current API design does not migrate replay attacks. An attacker that is able
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to intercept a request to the API can resend the same request again to execute
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the same operation. To prevent these kinds of attacks, you should use a reverse
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proxy and encrypt the connections using TLS. Future versions of the server might
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provide TLS functionality by itself.
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## Usage with LetsEncrypt
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In `letsencrypt/`, two example scripts can be found to use the client as a
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certbot hook for DNS challenges. It assumes that the client is located somewhere
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in `$PATH` and that the configurations file exists.
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To obtain a new certificate, certbot can be invoked as followed:
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```
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certbot certonly -n --agree-tos --server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory --preferred-challenges=dns-01
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--manual --manual-auth-hook /usr/lib/letsencrypt-bind9/certbot-bind9-auth --manual-cleanup-hook
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/usr/lib/letsencrypt-bind9/certbot-bind9-cleanup --manual-public-ip-logging-ok -d example.com -d '*.example.com'
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```
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## License
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This project is licensed under either of
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* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
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* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or
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http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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at your option.
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